历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV
2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做
某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告
remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称
mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce
介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇
12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest
18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身
search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess
24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减”rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会
35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover
uncover cooker
44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to d o sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有
56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider
think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.
58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a
fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy
9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式means method way manner approach
13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match
sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a
piece of, an article of
27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲sad unhappy painful bitter
平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
___________（to be continued）