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2011届高考英语考前天天练黄金卷[3]

2011届高考英语考前天天练黄金卷[3]
2011届高考英语考前天天练黄金卷[3]

2011届高考英语考前天天练黄金卷3

第I卷(共80分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

从A、B、c和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.---Wow, isn’t this handsome device the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it?

--- ____________.

A. No, you can’t.

B. Y es, go ahead.

C. Sorry, it is expensive.

D. Of course, it looks good.

2. --- My friend Eric has successfully swum across the English Channel!

--- Unbelievable! Can you tell me when he __________ it?

A. made

B. has made

C. had made

D. is making

3. After the biggest earthquake took place in Japan, the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but ___________ they found only several bodies.

A. immediately

B. especially

C. curiously

D. unfortunately

4. It is always ______________ when you misunderstand the customs of other countries.

A. embarrassing

B. specific

C. typical

D. unique

5. What the little boy got from his father was __________magazine.

A. a large interesting French Ban interesting French large

C. a French large interesting Dan interesting large French

6. __________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.

A. Did I know

B. Had I been knowing

C. Had I known

D. Have I known

7. ___________personal experience, you may have to put in extra hours if you want to do well in the coming test.

A. Of

B. At

C. From

D. In

8. Celia, who is on __________ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place, taste delicious food and play _______ tennis.

A. a, a

B. /, /

C. the, the

D. /, the

9. Mary _________ gardening as a regular form of relaxation after she got married.

A. took up

B. caught on

C. brought about

D. made for

10. The professor recommended the young couple _________ their emotions.

A. do not hide

B. not hide

C. mustn’t hide

D. couldn’t hide

11. ____________ program has been developed up to this date, but none of them are economical enough to be carried out now.

A. All

B. Several

C. Either

D. Many a

12. __________ only a few politicians took part in the opening ceremony of an international conference will be a great issue for newspapers tomorrow.

A. That

B. What

C. Where

D. When

13. _________ the fact that the old cars could not go as fast as modern ones, people still watched the race with a great deal of pleasure and excitement.

A. Thanks to

B. Despite

C. As far as

D. Although

14. The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things ___________ overseas.

A. manage

B. promote

C. operate

D. transform

15. This old dictionary has been of great _____________ in helping me to learn the English language.

A. usefulness

B. value

C. price

D. cost

16. Much to her delight, three ______________ neighbo rs showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.

A. dozen

B. dozen of

C. dozens

D. dozens of

17. _____________ the ability to speak, so he had to communicate with his friends and family by using sign language.

A. As he lost

B. He lost

C. Having lost

D. His being lost

18. With so many life’s challenges __________, the injured soldier was lucky to have a trained dog around to provide support.

A. overcame

B. overcoming

C. to overcome

D. being overcome

19. A recent research indicates that __________ when they are greatly encouraged by their parents,

will the kids improve their ability of dealing with problems.

A.only

B. just

C. Still

D. yet

20. Dry stone walls, when properly __________, will last several lifetimes.

A. is built

B. building

C. to build

D. built

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

My teacher Miss Benson was the kindest creature on the earth. I was going to marry her when I grew up—__21__ she would wait. I couldn’t bear to miss one precious moment of her presence by 22 the classroom. I always raised my hands when she called for volunteers to gather 23 and bring them to her desk. That was the best chore of all. It made 24 getting near enough to her. I would arrange and rearrange the papers until they were in perfect order.

I started pestering my mother to put extra fruit 25 my lunch. I was never brave enough to hand it to Miss Benson directly, though. Each day the delicacy was put unobserved on her desk. And the 26 was always the same. She would come in and sit down. “H ow nice!” She would pick the fruit up, then 27 the room. “What thoughtful little child brought me this?” No one claimed the honor, least of all me. “28 it be that I have a secret admirer?” she would ask. I would feel the red rising in my face, and I would sigh with 29 when Miss Benson put the fruit away and started the lesson.

One morning, the class was excited. The next day was Miss Benson’s birthday. My heart beat fast---I could give her something 30 . That afternoon was spent combing for wild flowers.

I found several kinds.

The next morning I hung back as others presented their gifts. 31 I went to the desk and gave the flowers to Miss Benson. She was pleased, and held it to 32 cheek for a moment.

The next Monday, Miss Benson was not in class. Then I was 33 to go to the principal’s office. When I arrived, I saw my mother. On a table were my flowers.

“Do you know 34 Miss Benson is today?” the principal asked.“ 35 , sir,” I answered.

“Miss Benson,” he said. “is in the hospital, and you sent her there!”I sat, 36 , in my chair.

“Do you know what you gave her?” he continued. I 37 , “some flowers.”

“Th ey were poisonous!” H e was angry. “How did you protect 38 when you picked them?”

“I didn’t know they were poison ous.” I cried.

I begged my mother to take me to the hospital. Miss Benson was in bed when we arrived. “I didn’t 39 to make you sick…” I said. Miss Benson smiled, “Y ou wanted to give me something special, didn’t you?” I was filled with happiness. She was not mad at me.“And I’ll tell you a secret,” she continued. “When I am married, if I have a 40 , I would like him to grow up just like you.”

21. A. if B. when C. since D. before

22. A. entering B. cleaning C. leaving D. arranging

23. A. classmates B. papers C. blackboards D. seats

24. A. possible B. important C. necessary D. difficult

25.A. as B. to C. of D. in

26. A. question B. response C. courage D. reason

27.A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look into

28. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need

29. A. relief B. regret C. refusal D. regard

30. A. secretly B. immediately C. openly D. luckily

31. A. First B. Finally C. Moreover D. Meanwhile

32. A. my B. our C. its D. her

33. A. asked B. pulled C. begged D. forbidden

34. A. when B. what C. where D. why

35. A. Of course B. No C. Sorry D. Thank you

36. A. stricken B. thrilled C. disappointed D. delighted

37. A. lied B. shouted C. nodded D. ignored

38. A. your mother B. Miss Benson C. the leaves D. yourself

39. A. adapt B. stick C. mean D. bear

40. A. son B. husband C. father D. teacher

第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

41. Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations?

A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines

B. The Moscow Metro

C. The London Metro

D. The Hong Kong MTR

42. ________ is done with the purpose of making money.

A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines

B. The Moscow Metro

C. The London Metro

D. The Hong Kong MTR

43. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro ________.

A. carries the most people each day

B. is the world’s largest

C. may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the future

D. is the busiest in the world

44. How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

B

Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don’t break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.

It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history—normally, the bacteria in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.

In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly—buy it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man’s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!

Why was this man so well preserved? It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man’s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.

How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called “Lindow Man”. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn’t done heavy manual work in this life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn’t died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.

45. Which language does the word “archaeology” come from?

A. French.

B. Greek

C. Roman.

D. German。

46. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to _____.

A. letters

B. photographs

C. paintings

D. objects

47. Which of the following helped to preserve “Lindow Man”?

A. Ice and low temperature

B. Bacteria and oxygen

C. Soil and energy

D. Acid and water

48. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. “Lindow Man” was named after the person who first found him.

B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.

C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.

D. “Lindow Man” was good at manual work.

49. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. What Is Archaeology?

B. Archaeology and History

C. An Amazing Archaeological Discovery

D. The Death of “Lindow Man”

C

What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medic ine or any other science?

We all know that science plays an important role in our societies. However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect is the

application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.

What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.

He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective(客观的) and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光谱).

He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. He rejects authority as the only basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.

Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.

Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.

These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.

50. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through_________

A. knowledge only.

B. more than one aspect.

C. technology only.

D. the use of machines.

51. Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?

A. He doesn’t find confidence and pleasure in work.

B. He is interested in problems that are explained.

C. He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.

D. He looks for new ways of acting.

52. According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT_______________.

A. easily believe in unchecked statements.

B. easily criticize others' research work.

C. always use his imagination in work.

D. always use evidence from observation.

53. Which word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses?

A. complete

B. objective

C. complicated

D. accurate

54. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Application of technology.

B. Progress in modem society.

C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.

D. How to become a successful scientist.

D

Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular free time activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them automatically heads to the park or the river. It is my firm belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.

But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.

The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD (多动症). Those whose housing had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.

A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, the entire school would do better in studies.

Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.

Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School, with its hard tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners dreaming about wildlife.

But children are frequently discour aged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.

One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Y et one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.

The life of old people is much better when they have access to nature. The most important for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.

In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.

Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his

study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its process helps reduce anger and behavior that people might regret later.” Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.

We tend to think human beings are doing nature some kind of favour when we are protecting nature. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is damaging.

Human beings are a species of animals. For seven million years we lived on the planet as part of nature. So we miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a glass of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.

We need the wild world. It is necessary to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without other living things around us we are less than human.

55. What is the author’s firm belief?

A. People seek nature in different ways.

B. People should spend most of their lives in the wild.

C. People have quite different ideas of nature.

D. People must make more efforts to study nature.

56. What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays?

A. Personal freedom.

B. Things that are natural.

C. Urban surroundings.

D. Things that are purchased.

57. What does a study in Sweden show?

A. The natural environment can help children learn better.

B. More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.

C. A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.

D. Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD.

58. Children who have chances to explore natural areas ________.

A. tend to develop a strong love for science

B. are more likely to dream about wildlife

C. tend to be physically tougher in adulthood

D. are less likely to be involved in bullying

59. What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?

A. Find more effective drugs for them.

B. Provide more green spaces for them.

C. Place them under more personal care.

D.Engage them in more meaningful activities.

60. In what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature?

A. They look on life optimistically.

B. They enjoy a life of better quality.

C. They are able to live longer.

D. They become good-humoured.

第二节

第二节:第61—65题是五位人士针对“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏会影响他们的个性发展吗”

的观点,从A-F中选出相应的陈述与之匹配,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

61. Parents need to watch the time their kids spend on computer or video games.

62. The effect of playing computer or video games on a child is different but it is there.

63. Computer or video games do affect children’s social development because they are not playing

in reality.

64. If you have heard of online gaming, then you know video games can affect social development

in a good way.

65. I’m living proof that computer or video games won’t do harm to kids.

A. For a lot of children, computers and video games are just an escape from reality, taking them

away from real life for a while, replacing a stressful or boring environment with sights and sounds kids could only imagine before. They have the ability of entertaining people’s minds while drawing in the whole attention away from real life. So the result will be like this: whenever a child can’t handle problems in real life, he might just turn to computer games. B. Reading Tom Sawyer or Harry Porter is as personal an act as playing an online game or even

more personal than playing an online or two-player game. I’ve rarely seen two people happily reading ONE book together. But when kids play online games they need to work together and it encourages the development of social skills.

C. Many results can occur from playing video games, from feeling abandoned and becoming

addicted to getting better in touch with what other students are doing. The question here is whether or not video games affect a child’s development, not if it is good or bad. Anything that you interact with is going to have an effect on your development.

D. People blame the computer and videos, because it is an easy target to hit. If you really wanna

look at people being lonely, look at the school system, where teachers could easily fix the problem by doing more group work with him/her choosing the students for the group. I mean,

I could play outside by myself and still be lonely. There isn’t a differ ence.

E. I do believe our children’s development is affected by computers and video game play if too

much time is spent because that’s time that a ch ild used to be playing outside with other children. I think that some computer work is good because it trains the brain in new patterns, but time on the computer need to be limited and playing outside should be encouraged.

F. I am 6 feet 2 inches, 185 lbs, all muscle. I’m one of the most popular students and I’ve had a

constant 30+ hours of video games since I was in third grade. I played baseball all my life until high school, and still managed up to 40+ hours of video games. I am around the 80th position in my grade and have received many honors. So it’s not necessary that computer games affect a kid’s development in a bad way. It simply depends on how much exactly one plays, and how one manages their time.

.

第II卷(共40分)

第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

Today is Mother’s Day. I love mother so much that I’ve done many things for him. In the morning I buy some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase. In the afternoon, I went to buy some vegetable and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family. After the meal, I gave mother a card what I made myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. Then I told her to pay more attention on her health and not overwork. I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on. Heard the words, mother was moved to tears.

Today is a specially day, warm but meaningful.

第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

目前一所知名高中决定在初中毕业生中降分招收音乐、体育特长生,这一做法在社会上引起了很大反响。请你根据以下所给观点,就其利弊给一家英文报纸写一篇英语短文,并提出自己的观点。

支持者观点:1. 特长生有机会上好高中。

2. 有助于学生全面发展。

反对者观点:1.实际操作中标准不易掌握。

2. 诚信和公正受到挑战。

注意: 1.词数100-120左右,信的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

2. 可根据内容要点提示适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

3. 不要逐字逐词翻译。

参考词汇: 标准: standard; 公正: justice; 诚信: honesty;

Dear Editor,

It’s reported that a famous high school will admit some junior high school graduates who are specialized in music or PE.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

Y ours sincerely,

Li Hua

英语测试卷(九)参考答案

第一部分

第一节:单项填空

1. B。A答案不太礼貌;B意思是“可以,请便,”表示肯定对方请求;C答案也不太礼貌;D意思是这看起来很不错,跟问题不符。

2. A。when是对过去某个时间点的提问,只能用于过去时。

3. D。immediately立刻especially尤其curiously 好奇地unfortunately 不幸地

4. A。该句的意思是“误解另外国家的习俗总是很让人尴尬。”embarrassing 让人尴尬的specific 确切的,特定的:typical典型的,有代表性的;unique独特的。

5. D。本题考查形容词的顺序。口诀:“限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。”可以帮助记忆形容词的顺序。

6. C。本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。从主句时态可知本句是对过去事实的虚拟,要用过去完成时。

7. C。固定词组from personal experience 意思是“以个人的经验来说”。

8. B。on holiday度假play tennis打网球都不需要冠词。

9. A。take up开始从事catch on抓牢,理解bring about 致使make for有利于,倾向

10. B。recommend表示“建议、劝告”时,通常用句型recommend ...that +主语+should (not) +动词原形。此处should可以省略,这是一种虚拟语气。

11. D。all 和several后应该用program的复数形式,谓语动词也应为have; either表示二者中的一个,和none表示“三者以上都不“不统一,因此只能选D,many a用单数形式表示复数意思。

12. A。that引导的是一个主语从句,本句意思是“只有少数几个政治家出席了某个国际会议开幕式这件事会是明天报纸上的重要新闻。”

13. B。Thanks to因为, Despite尽管, As far as就……而言, Although虽然。

14. C。本句意思是:这个工程师在美国工作了一年,知道了在国外事情是如何运作的。manage管理,promote 促进,operate运转,transform转移。

15. B。of great value意思是有很大价值。cf. usefulness有用性;实用性

16. A。dozen一打,用法和hundred, thousand类似,如:a dozen eggs, three dozen eggs, dozens of eggs.

17. B。因为用连词so,所以逗号前也应该是完整的句子,即有主谓结构。

18. C。本题为with 引导的独立主格结构,因为overcome动作还没有发生,因此用动词不定式来表示。

19. A。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。

20. D。when properly built= when they are properly built.

第二节:完形填空

21. A。if如果;该句的意思是“如果她愿意等的话,我长大后要娶她。”

22. C。该句的意思是:“我不想因为离开教室而错过和她在一起的宝贵的时间。”

23. B。从下文可知,作者自愿帮Benson小姐收集卷子。

24. A。make possible doing sth. 意思是“使做某事成为可能”。

25. D。该句的意思是“我缠着我妈妈在我的午餐里额外加上一个苹果或桃子。”

26. B。该句的意思是“每一次的反应都是一样的。”

27. C。look around环顾四周

28. C。can在本句中表示可能性。

29. A。sigh with relief松了一口气

30. C。secretly秘密地immediately立刻openly公开地luckily幸运地

31. B。从前一句的hung back可知我退在后面,等到最后才把花献给老师。

32. D。该句的意思是“她把花在脸颊上贴了一会儿。”

33. A。该句的意思是“我被叫去校长办公室。”

34. C。从下文所给信息Benson小姐住院了可知。

35. B。作者不知道Benson小姐在哪儿。

36. A。stricken受打击的,thrilled激动的,disappointed 失望的,delighted高兴地

37. C。lie撒谎shout喊叫nod点头ignore忽略

38. D。该句的意思是“你在采花的时候是怎么保护你自己的?”

39. C。mean to do something 意思是“本意要做某事,打算做某事”。

40. A。Benson小姐的意思是“如果我以后结婚生个儿子,我希望他和你一样。”

第二部分:阅读理解

41.B。文中只介绍了莫斯科地铁有吊灯、壁画等一些精美的装饰,其余未提及。

42. D。在对香港地铁的介绍中提到了turns a profit,意思是赚钱。

43. C。在对上海地铁的介绍中提到了

44. A。东京和莫斯科地铁每天运载人数分别为将近8万和超过7万。

45. B。从文章第一句可以知道,archaeology这个词来自希腊语。

46. D。从第一段的最后一句可知,these指的是比较坚硬、不太会损坏或消失的物体,比如人骨或用石头、金属等制作的物品。

47. D。第四段的2、3两句指出了水和酸在保存Lindow man过程中起了很大作用。

48. B。Lindow man的发现印证了第一段中作者提出的这一观点。

49. C。本文主要篇幅讲述了一个具体的考古发现。

50. B。从第二段中many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.可知科学在两个方面推动社会进步。

51. C。D选项的意思是“他总是寻求行动的新方法”,文中没有提及。A应是find confidence and pleasure. D应是that are unexplained

52. A。从文中可知,科学家不是很容易相信没有检验的结论,但是他不仅批判别人的工作,还批判自已的工作,工作时需要想象力,充分利用自已观察所得。

53. C。倒数第二段中的complex等于complicated,意思是“复杂的”。

54. C。文中前两段简要介绍社会的进步依赖于科学的哪两个方面;后部分详细介绍第二个方面,即科学家的思考和行为方式。

55. A。从第一段最后一句”It is my firm belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.”可知人们以各种形式追寻大自然,亲近大自然。

56. D。从第二段最后一句中“things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found”可知父母现在更愿意给孩子买东西.

57. B。从第四段第一句中“kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness an d greater physical ability”可以得出B结论。

58. D。从第六段第一句中的“the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore.”可以得出D结论。

59. B。第八段第二句“Y et one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children.”可知对多动症儿童来说,把他们置于自然环境中是最有益的。60. B。第九段第二句“The most important for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years.”可以得出B结论。

61. E。这段陈述主要是认为父母应该限制孩子玩电子游戏的时间,应该鼓励他们多进行户外活动。

62. C。这段陈述主要是认为电子游戏对孩子的个性发展一定是存在的,有好也有坏的。

63. A。这段陈述主要是认为孩子们玩电子游戏是对现实生活的一种逃避。

64. B。这段陈述主要是认为在线游戏有助于孩子们互相合作、互相沟通。

65. F。这段陈述主要是认为电子游戏不一定会对孩子产生坏的影响,他本人就是一个活生生的例子。

第三部分:

第一节:短文改错

1. him---her

2. buy---bought

3. vegetable---vegetables

4. cooked∧a

5. what ---that/which或去掉

6. on---to

7. not∧to

8. Heard---Hearing 或∧Having9. specially ---special 10. but---and

第二节:书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Editor,

It’s reported that a famous high school will admit some junior high graduates who are specialized in music or PE. This has aroused a heated discussion in society. Opinions are divided.

Some people who support the idea hold that enrolling students with special talents in music or PE shows scores are not the only means to decide whether students can get into a good high school. Thanks to such a change, some excellent students can be admitted by a good school now, which in turn will encourage students’ all-round development. Meanwhile, others argue that it’s difficult to adopt practical standards which can be accepted by society. Besides, it will greatly challenge the honesty and justice.

In my opinion, I think it is a good try and of great benefit if the headmasters can avoid the disadvantages,such as injustice and dishonesty.

Best wishes!

Y ours sincerely,

Li Hua

高考英语作文黄金句型汇总

高考英语作文黄金句型汇总 1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = It is needless to say that …. = It is obvious that …. 例:It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours. 不用说早睡早起是值得的。 2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, … 例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 3. 就我的看法……;我认为…… In my opinion, … = To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opin ion that …. 例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 在我看来,玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。 4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, … 例:With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 5. ……是必要的It is necessary for sb. to do/that …

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Clear Vision《刽子手》评测:人在江湖飘哪能不挨枪警告:本作为17+游戏,包含血腥暴力凶杀内容,请低龄人士主动绕道! 狙击手题材的游戏在iPhone,iPad上大概能弄出几箩筐,所以刚拿到这部火柴人风格的Clear Vision (17+)《刽子手》时,我是相当的轻视,或许是部充斥着山寨味道的东东,谁知道呢? 话说有一位美国青年,名叫Tyler Smith——名字就这么不给力,大概相当于中国的张伟、王军这么普通。他的生活就更不给力了,基本属于干清洁工都会被炒,找工作没人要,住在窝棚式的公寓中饥寒交迫生活陷入绝望的社会最底层人士,终于有一天,他,受够了! 一段剧情动画并不能算惊世骇俗,火柴人的各种Flash都很多,也不是多么难作,但你可以从这段过场中窥见开发者对游戏的态度,必须承认到这里我开始产生了兴趣,有点想知道“后面会怎么样”? 或许是他在外面散发了小广告,总之在这个脏兮兮的家中,有人从门缝下面给了他第一份“任务”,任务很简单,只需要把一个人从世界上“划掉”。

工欲善其事,必先利其器,这是连美国人都明白的道理!作这份“生意”,怎么能缺一把好“ 工具”呢?Bad Ben的“工具”店24小时为您服务,当然,一开始没钱,只能凑合用什么额外功能都没有那把老掉牙的家伙,随着“酬劳”的丰富,你可以逐步更新,要知道有些任务必须用特定级别以上的“家伙”才行哦! 任务开始了,你只需要在一片黑暗中间小小的圆形世界里,瞄准,扣扳机……(左下角)

世界清静了…… 雇主一般都不愿意透露自己的姓名,只会在小纸条上把自己希望“照顾”的对象告诉你,对中国玩家有点不幸的是全英文,不过一般来说会在最后一段话提到对方的特征,稍微有点英文基础或翻翻字典足够了。有些目标,比如送批萨的小弟,还要用电话约出来才好下手……

2020年高考英语全国卷3含答案

英语试卷第1页(共28页) 英语试卷第2页(共28页) ------------在 ---------------------此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________

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英语试卷第1页(共28页) 英语试卷第2页(共28页) ------------在 ---------------------此--------------------- 卷 --------------------- 上 --------------------- 答 --------------------- 题 --------------------- 无 -------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________

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英语试卷第1页(共28页) 英语试卷第2页(共28页) ------------在 ---------------------此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________

(完整word版)2018年高考英语全国1卷及答案.doc

绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (Ⅰ卷 ) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. W hat does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. 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What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He ’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms –disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain ’ Susanna Reid is used to morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different h chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food w under£5per family a day. And the Good Morning Brit put a lot of what she’ s learnt into practice in her Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “ Welove Mexican churros, so I buy them on m takeaway restaurant,” she explains.“ I payo 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and but sometimes we’ re not aware how cheaply we ca The eight-part series ( 系列节目 ), Save Money: Go ITV ’ sSave Money: Good Health , which gave viewers vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, S different family each week. In tonight’ s Easte of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team tran celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. C. He assists her in cooking matters. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B C. Add some background information. D. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef C Languages have been coming and going for thous has been less coming and a lot more going. When th gatherers, small, tightly knit ( 联系) groups deve independent of each other. Some language experts be world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perh Soon afterwards, many of those people started set languages too became more settled and fewer in numbe industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and education, especially globalisation and better communic have caused many languages to disappear, and domina and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. T hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spok around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for w 数 ) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 language only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache i Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none o survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gather A. They developed very fast.

高考英语作文必备120个黄金句

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