江西省2018年中考英语真题试题
一、听力测试
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice.
B. Some oranges.
C. Some apples.
答案是C
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the girl like to buy?
A. A phone.
B. A camera.
C. A watch.
2. Where is Linda?
A. In the laboratory.
B. In the library.
C. In the bookstore.
3. How's the weather today?
A. Cold.
B. Warm.
C. Cool.
4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?
A. His brother.
B. His sister.
C. His cousin.
5. What's the doctor's advice?
A. Talking more exercise.
B. Taking some medicine.
C. Drinking some milk.
6. Why is Jane crying?
A. Because she is hungry.
B. Because she needs sleep.
C. Because her toy is lost.
7. When does the movie finish?
A. At 8:30
B. At 9:30
C. At10:30
8. What does Mr. Smith mean?
A. Kate works hard at football training.
B. Kate should not stop football training.
C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9. How does the girl feel now?
A. Relaxed.
B. Stressed.
C. Excited.
10. What does the girl do before an exam?
A. She does more homework.
B. She asks teachers for help.
C She listens to music.
请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. When did the man move to a new place?
A. Last week.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
12. Which of the following is true?
A. The streets are dirty in the new area.
B. There are few cars around the new area.
C. The man may think about buying a bike.
请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。
13. What kind of movies does Mary like?
A. Action movies.
B. Comedies.
C. Scary movies.
14. What might they do tonight?
A. Go shopping.
B. Go for a drink.
C. Stay at home.
15. What do we know about Peter and Mary?
A. Peter is interested in action movies.
B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.
C. They often eat out near their home.
请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题
16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?
A. At 6:00.
B. At 7:00.
C. At 8:00.
17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?
A. In the street.
B. In his room.
C. In the dining hall.
18. What can we get from the conversation?
A. There is a post office next to the hotel.
B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.
C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.
请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题
19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?
A. Because he has classes on that day.
B. Because he has a business trip on that day.
C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.
20. How will the students go to the museum?
A. By train.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?
A. $12
B. S20
C. $15
22. What can we learn from the monologue?
A. The museum is closed on weekends.
B. They’re going on the school tmp on Thursday.
C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
23. The school opens _______.
24. There are three ______ for their lessons.
25. The students go to ______ to do their test
26. The students can buy ______ and snacks at break.
27. The English test only takes _____.
二、单项填空
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.
A. sell
B. help
C. produce
D. try
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell销售；B. help 帮助；C. produce生产；D. try尝试。根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选D。
2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
A. shy
B. honest
C. funny
D. patient
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset 从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。
3. --Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.
--Sorry he is still in his meeting.
A. late
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. later
【答案】B
4. Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk
B. am talking
C. was talking
D. will talk
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，可排除ABD三项。根据句意语境，可知选C。
5. I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.
A. hospital
B. store
C. bank
D. playground
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。考查名词辨析题。on match days在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选D。
6. -- Can students go online during lessons?
-- They can ________ it is for that lesson.
A. if
B. or
C. so
D. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if 如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。
7. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.
A. push
B. are pushed
C. are pushing
D. have pushed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。考查被动语态。句中的they指上
文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B。
8. We ________ a party for Kate It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having
B. had
C. will have
D. have had
【答案】C
三、完型填空
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most___9___colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich___10___of the color purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago___11___looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because___12___use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy.___13___these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very___14___to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails___15___you just one gram (克)of purple dye… as well as a very bad s mell! This___16___purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred___17___of emperors.
In 16th--century England, purple was___18___for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to___19___the color.
In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old___20___student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments___21___with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This___22___Perkin to
start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much___23___than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
9. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious
10. A. history B. style C. research D. product
11. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably
12. A. others B. they C. we D. some
13. A. And B. So C. But D. Until
14. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange
15. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost
16. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect
17. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal
18. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only
19. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make
20. A. geography B. science C. art D. math
21. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept
22. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam
23. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文通过对比和举例，介绍了紫色的来历和发展，说明紫色曾经是是一种非常
昂贵和不寻常的颜色，但在科学家Perkin的努力下，用两种化学混合物制造紫色染料，终于使紫色成为当
今最流行的颜色之一。
9. 句意：所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。考查形容词辨析题。根据开头There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers!，可知紫色很流行，
故选B。
10. 句意：让我们来看看紫色的丰富历史。考查名词辨析题。根据下一段开头Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago probably looked purple, not green.，
可知谈的是紫色的历史，故选A。
11. 句意：5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一批植物可能看起来是紫色的，而不是绿色的。考查副词辨析题。
A. gradually渐渐地；
B. especially尤其；
C. exactly真地；
D. probably可能。本句表推测，需用probably；根据句意语境，可知选D。
12. 句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。考查代词辨析题。空格指代上文的plants，复数形式，需用they；根据句意语境，可知选B。
13. 句意：但是这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视网膜的东西，它是一种深紫色。考查连词辨析题。空格前后是现在的和早期的对比，属于转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。
14. 句意：在罗马帝国时期，很难制造紫色染料。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文The dye came from sea snails. But 10.000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye…10只死海蜗牛只得到一克紫色染料，可知很难得，故选C。
15. 句意：染料来自海螺。但是10000只死海蜗牛只给了你一克紫色染料。考查动词辨析题。A. got得到；
B. passed通过；
C. wasted浪费；
D. cost价值。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
16. 句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提利紫色，它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文The dye came from sea snails. 染料来自海蜗牛，可知很特别，故选C。
17. 句意：它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查名词辨析题。根据上文was called Tyrian purple，可知是颜色，
A. basic基础的；
B. harmful有害的；D. perfect完美的，均不合句意，可排除。故选A。
18. 句意：在第十六世纪的英国，紫色只是为国王的家庭成员。考查副词辨析题。根据下文but ordinary people were not allowed to wear the color.普通人不允许穿这种颜色，可知是“只为王室”，故选D。
19. 句意：但是普通人是不允许穿这种颜色的。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知wear符合句意，故选A。
20. 句意：1856年，18岁的理科学生William Perkin在做实验时注意到一些奇怪的东西。考查名词辨析题。根据下文The chemicals he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color.，两种化学药品混合产生了反应（产生紫色），可知做的是科学实验，故选B。
21. 句意：他用来清洗仪器的化学药品与他在实验中使用的化学药品混合，产生了明亮的紫色。考查动词辨析题。mix with（使）与……混合；根据句意语境，可知选B。
22. 句意：这一发现使Perkin创办了一家用这种化学混合物生产紫色染料的公司。考查名词辨析题。根据上文William Perkin, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. Perkin可知是在做实验时注意到的，所以是他的发现，故选C。
23. 句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。考查形容词比较级。根据下文Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 任何人都买得起紫色衣服，可知更便宜，故选C。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力
的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择
适合语境的选项。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
know life different back and interesting sign real find they
The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars?
To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.
【答案】24. interesting
25. different
26. life 27. to know
28. signs 29. and
30. back 31. found
32. they 33. really
【解析】试题分析：这篇科普文介绍了科学家为了知道火星是否有水所做的科学探索。2004年，两个
名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去火星寻找水的迹象，发现了可能是水制造的化
学物质和图案，还发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。
24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。very非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填interesting。
25. 句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。weather天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填different。
26. 句意：火星上有生命吗？there be结构遵循就近原则，was后接单数名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填life。
27. 句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。need需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有need to do结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to know。
28. 句意：2004年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。根据of所有格结构和英文提示，可知填signs。
29. 句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。rocks和rough ground是并列关系，需要and 连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填and。
30. 句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。send back to送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填back。
31. 句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。and连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填found。
32. 句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知scientists需用they替代，故填they。
33. 句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。need需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填really。
四、阅读理解
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Science museum
(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)
The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.
IMAX ￡7.50
SIMEX ￡4.00
The Science of Survival ￡6.00
Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours
National Gallery
Opening Times:
Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm
Admission:
￡8 adults. ￡4 students, under 12s free
Tickets:
Available daily from 10 am
Telephone: 020 7747 2885
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a12307355.html,
ZSL London Z
There are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.
Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00
Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30
Visit Time: 4 hours
34. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?
A. ￡8.00.
B. ￡17.50.
C. ￡17.00.
D. ￡7.50.
35. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?
A. At the National gallery
B. At the Science Museum
C. At ZSL London zoo
D. At IMAX 3D Cinema
36. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?
A. 4 hours
B. 8 hours
C. 7 hours
D. 11 hours
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D
【解析】试题分析：本文公示了“生存科学展”“国家美术馆”和“ZSL伦敦动物园”的广告信息。
34. 题意：ZSL伦敦动物园的门票要多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第三个广告信息Ticket Price:
￡ 17.00，可知选C。
35. 题意：生存科学展在哪里举行？考查细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题Science museum，可知选B。
36. 题意：国家美术馆在星期三开放多长时间？考查数字理解题。根据第二则广告信息Opening Times: Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm，可知21—10=11，故选D。
B
A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, 'it says,' and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.
This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.
Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (职
业) really is just now beginning.'
37. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?
A. 13
B. 14
C. 25
D. 33
38. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?
A. Because her family moved a lot.
B. Because she was not a good dancer.
C. Because she had no invitation letter.
D. Because she had the wrong body type.
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.
B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.
C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.
D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.
40. What's the writer’s opinion of Copeland?
A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.
B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.
C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.
D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经因为年龄太大被舞蹈学校拒绝的科普兰凭借自己的努力成为了一名舞蹈家、作家和百老汇演员。诠释了一切皆有可能的道理。
37. 题意：当她成为首席舞蹈家时，科普兰有多大年纪？考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据第二段第三行Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old.1995年她13岁，结合段尾and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.2015年成为首席舞蹈家，可知2015—1995+13=33，故选D。
38. 题意：为什么科普兰很难参加芭蕾舞课？考查细节理解题。根据Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes.，可知她老师搬家导致很难去上芭蕾舞课，故
选A。
39. 题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement. 因为广告，科普兰成功了。B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents. 科普兰不得不花很多时间离开父母。C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.作为一位独奏演员，科普兰赢得了她的第一次全国比赛。D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.科普兰结束了她在百老汇的女演员生涯。根据She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend.，可知她不得不花很多时间离开父母，故选B。
40. 题意：作者对Copeland的看法是什么？考查细节理解题。A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.科普兰树立了一个永不放弃的榜样。B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen. 科普兰年纪太大，不能在十三岁开始芭蕾舞。C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.科普兰意外地取得了成就。D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school. 科普兰很幸运得到芭蕾舞学校的支持。根据短文内容，虽然作者写道她跳芭蕾较晚，但这不是作者的观点而是别人的看法，作者讲述的是Copeland面对困难永不言弃的经历，可知选A。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
C
Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans
are very similar in some ways. How?
Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun--just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.
41. What is a dolphin's “name”?
A. It is a kind of game.
B. It is a body sign.
C. It is a dolphin’s age.
D. It is a specific sound.
42. What does the underlined word "others" refer to?
A. Other fishes.
B. Other people
C. Other dolphins
D. Other games
43. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.
B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.
C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.
D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.
44. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.
B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.
C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.
D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了海豚在各方面与人类的相似点。
41. 题意：海豚的名字是什么？考查细节理解题。根据The name is a special whistle，可知是一种特殊的哨音，故选D。
42. 题意：划线词“others”指的是什么？考查词义理解题。根据Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun--just like people.，可知指的是其他的海豚，故选C。
43. 题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查推理判断题。A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.一些科学家能理解海豚的声音系统。B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.海豚可能通过使用他们的肢体语言来帮助渔民。C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.人类加入海豚团体来获得我们想要的东西。D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.海豚可以和人类谈论他们的年龄和情感。根据When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish.，可知海豚可能会通过使用他们的肢体语言来帮助渔民捕鱼，故选B。
44. 题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.海豚可以在出生时互相交流；文中没有提及at birth，故说法错误。B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.海豚是群居动物，因为它们在一起玩耍；这是结果而非原因，故说法错误。C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.海豚是聪明的，在某些方面就像人类一样；根据But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways.，可知说法正确。D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.海豚帮助人类做很多事情，比如捕鱼；文中没有提到海豚能帮助人类做很多事情，可知说法错误。根据以上分析，故选C。
D
Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.
Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health'. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.
However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren't enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood -- but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.
In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.
Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world.
45. Who started Global Handwashing Day?
A. Public health experts.
B. The Indians.
C. African schoolchildren.
D. Government leaders.
46. What does the underlined word "impact" mean?
A. Danger.
B. Influence.
C. Background.
D. Problem.
47. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Washing hands with soap is good for public health.
B. Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives.
C. People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.
D. People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.
48. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Learning to Use Soap.
B. Fighting Against Diseases.
C. Living a Healthy Life.
D. Changing Your Habits.
【答案】45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了全球洗手日对清洁双手的促进作用，借全球洗手日来表现清洁双手对人体健康的重要意义。
45. 题意：谁开始了全球洗手日？考查细节理解题。根据第四段In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote the first ever Global Handwashing Day.，目的是促进第一个Global Handwashing Day，可知选B。
46. 题意：下划线单词“impact”是什么意思？考查词义理解题。根据第二段Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.减少疾病传播是好事，可排除AD两项；而C项说的是背景，不合文意，故选B。
47. 题意：最后一段的主要内容是什么？考查细节理解题。A. Washing hands with soap is good for public health.用肥皂洗手有益于公众健康。B. Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives.用肥皂洗手不会成为人们生活的一部分。C. People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.人们正在举行许多不同的事件来对抗疾病。D. People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.世界各地的人们都被鼓励用肥皂洗手。根据本段内容，讲的是领导继续使用Global Handwashing Day，传播洗手的重要性，可知选D。
48. 题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查主旨理解题。A. Learning to Use Soap. 学习使用肥皂；符合文意，说法正确。B. Fighting Against Diseases.对抗疾病；不合文意，说法错误。C. Living a Healthy
Life. 过上健康的生活；范围过大，不合实际，说法错误。D. Changing Your Habits.改变你的习惯；范围过大，不合实际，说法错误。根据文意，讲的是Global Handwashing Day，强调用水洗手的重要性，故选A。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: ___49___Here, we look at two examples
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___50___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
___51___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___52___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.___53___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.
A. It can even help sick people get better.
B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.
C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.
E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
江西省 2018 年地理中考试题解析 一、选择题（本大题共 15题，每小题 1 分，共 15分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有 项是符合题目要求的，多选、错选、不选均不得分） 读甲、乙两个国家部分区域图（图 1、图 2），完成 1～4 题。 解析】两图显示的都是某图局部图，从图中的城市名可以判断甲为澳大利亚，乙为美国， 都是发达国家， 两个国家都临太平洋。 根据图中经线可判断东西半球， 凡东经 >160°的在西 半球，凡西经< 20 °的在东半球。图 1 都为东经且< 160°，故为东半球；图 2 都为西经且 >20°，所以为西半球。两国均以白色人种为主。 2. 甲、乙两国出口量都较大的农产品是 【解析】咖啡、天然橡胶属于热带作物，美国大部分在温带，所以应排除。在美国的中部和 北部有小麦区，澳大利亚的小麦 - 绵羊混合农业区都盛产小麦。 3. 世界微电子工业中心——硅谷位于 A. 悉尼 B. 堪培拉 C.圣弗朗西斯科 D. 洛杉矶 【解析】旧金山，即圣弗朗西斯科，是世界高科技产业中心。 4. 以下动物（图 3），甲国特有的是 1. 甲、乙两国 A.同在东半球 B. 都为发展中国家 C. 同临太平洋 D. 都以黄色人种为主 A.小麦 B. 稻谷 C. 咖啡 D. 天然橡胶
【解析】企鹅是南极代表动物， 大象生活在热带雨林地区，长颈鹿生活在热带草原，袋鼠是 澳大利亚的代表动物。 澳大利亚因远离其他大陆， 没有大型的食肉动物， 所以澳大利亚的动 物具有古老性和独特性，澳大利亚被称为“世界活化石博物馆” 读埃及略图（图 4），完成 5～8 题。 5. 关于埃及位置和范围的叙述，正确的是 6. 图中运河沟通了 7. 影响埃及聚落分布的主要因素是 8. 由图可推知，埃及自然环境的显著特征是 部分地区属于热带沙漠气候，气候炎热干燥。受水源的制约，城市、人口、农业都分布在河 流沿岸或河口三角洲地区。 埃及是地跨亚、 非的国家， 埃及境内的苏伊士运河是亚非的分界 线，连接了地中海和红海。 剪纸是我国传统的民间艺术，其表现的内容多反映人们的生活环境、习俗和风情，寄托 人们对美好生活的向往。读反映我国某区域景观的剪纸作品（图 A.北临红海 B.位于尼罗河的上游 C.跨非、亚两大洲 D. 主要位于热带地区 A.大西洋和印度洋 B. 大西洋和太平洋 C. 印度洋和太平洋 D. 太平洋和北冰洋 A.地形 B. 气候 C.土壤 D. 水源 A.湿热 B. C.高寒 D. 暖湿 解析】从图中可见，北回归线穿过埃及南部， 所以埃及大部分位于北温带。但是，埃及大 5），完成 9～10 题。
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第一部分 略 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 21. (2018·云南) There is umbrella behind the door. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 21. B【解析】考查冠词。句意：门后面有一把雨伞。泛指一把雨伞，故选择不定冠词根据名词umbrella的音标的第一个因素是元音因素，应用冠词an。故选B。 22. (2018·云南) Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May. A. in B. on C. at D. for 22. B【解析】考查介词。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。用在具体的某一天前，应用介词on。故选B。 23. (2018·云南) —I like the named the English World very much. —Me, too. I have read it for many years. A.game B. program C. movie D. magazine 23. D【解析】考查名词。句意：——我非常喜欢叫《英语世界》的杂志。——我也是，我已经读了很多年了。根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书，故选D。A意为游戏，比赛，B意为节目，C意为电影。故选D。 24. (2018·云南) Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes. A. harmful B. program C. helpful D. thankful 24. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。考查固定短语be harmful to sb，意为“对……有害”。故选A。 25. (2018·云南) —Would you like more dumplings, Harry? —. I’m full. A.Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right 25. C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你想再来点水饺吗Harry？——不，谢谢，我饱了。根据答语：我饱了，可以判断：回答者不需要水饺了，但也要表示感谢。故选C。 26. (2018·云南) —I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them. —I suggest you take the white one. A.all B. both C. neither D. either 26.D【解析】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢这两件裙子，但我只能负担得起其中的一件。——
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
江西省2018年中等学校招生考试语文试题卷 一、语言知识及其运用（每小题2分，共10分） 1．下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是 A．脸颊（xiá）讪笑锐不可当（dāng）持之以衡 B．怂恿（sǒng）瓦砾万恶不赦（shè）长吁短叹 C．孱水（chàｎ）羁伴相形见绌（zhuó）寻章摘句 D．牟取（móｕ）啜泣踉踉跄跄（liàng）遮天敝日 2．下列句子加点词语使用不正确的一项是 A．姑妈是宽宏大量的人，难道还在我们小孩子身上计较不成？ B．同学们喜欢在课余阅读一些经典作品，每次都会觉得开卷有益。 C．春天到了，花香鸟语，草长莺飞，都是大自然的语言。 D．双方代表经过几轮艰难谈判，一拍即合，签署了合作协议。 3．下列句子没有语病的一项是 A．民俗是民间流传的习俗、风尚，是由民众创造并世代传承的民间文化。 B．中餐的推广使豆腐日益受到各国的欢迎是可以预期的。 C．不仅议论要提出观点，还要有能证明观点的材料。 D．《水浒传》记述了梁山好汉们从起义到兴盛再到最终失败。 4．下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是 ①“好书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知”，这两句诗值得每个读书人悬为座右铭。 ②与其读十部无关轻重的书，不如以读十部书的时间和精力去读一部真正值得读的书。 ③少读如果彻底，必能养成深思熟虑的习惯，涵泳优游，以至于变化气质。 ④读书并不在多，最重要的是选得精，读得彻底。 ⑤读书原为自己受用，多读不能算是荣誉，少读也不能算是羞耻。 A．①②⑤③④ B．①②③⑤④ C．④②①⑤③ D．④②①③⑤ 5．给空缺处选填语句，最恰当的一项是 元阳的哈尼梯田依山顺势，层层叠叠，连绵向上，直通云海。无论登上哪座山顶，绕着 山路转一圈，每个角度都能见到不一样的梯田。春季，微风过处，梯田波光粼粼，像极了木刻年画；夏季，禾苗生长，梯田青翠欲滴，自是清新水彩画…… A．然而，哈尼梯田的模样，却受到季节因素的影响。
2018 年昆明市初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节 ,满分 30 分 ) 第一节单项填空 (共 15小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂 到答题卡的相应位置上。 21.( C )— Hi, Lucy. _ is your birthday? — My birthday is on May 2 nd. A.What B. Why C. When D.Where 22.( A )— Tony, don't eat class. — Sorry, I won 't do it again. A in B on C. to D. by 23.( B ) — How was the volleyball game yesterday? — Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 24.( B )— What does your brother look like? A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin C. He is a student D. He is in hospital 25.( A )After we cleaned up the room, it looked than before. A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst 26. ______ ( C ) I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I
2018陕西中考英语试卷 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 I. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates[B] 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an[D] 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at[A] 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have[B] 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If [B] 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone[C] 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A] 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful[C] 29. A. is moved B. are moved C.was moved D. were moved[D] 30. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’t[A] 第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities( 设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank
云南省2018年中考英语题 第一部分听力 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What did Cindy give John? A. Some coffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2018年江西省中考真题政治 一、选择题（每小题2分） 1.2018年2月4日，新华社受权发布《中共中央国务院关于______________的意见》，这是改革开放以来第20个指导“三农”工作的中央一号文件。（） A.实施乡村振兴战略 B.加大改革创新力度加快农业现代化建设 C.推进社会主义新农村建设 D.全面深化农村改革加快推进农业现代化 解析：时事题。2018年2月4日，新华社受权发布《中共中央国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见》，这是改革开放以来第20个指导“三农”工作的中央一号文件。 答案：A 2.2017年12月5日，在肯尼亚内罗毕举行的第三届联合国环境大会上，联合国环境规划署宣布，中国塞罕坝林场建设者获得2017年联合国环保最高荣誉（） A.“人居环境奖” B.“环境卫士奖” C.“生态环保奖” D.“地球卫士奖” 解析：时事题。2017年12月5日，在肯尼亚内罗毕举行的第三届联合国环境大会上，联合国环境规划署宣布，中国塞罕坝林场建设者获得2017年联合国环保最高荣誉“地球卫士奖”。答案：D 3.“千人同心，则得千人之力；万人异心，则无一人之用。”这句古语告诉我们（） A.要放弃个人利益来维护集体利益 B.集体应充分尊重和保护个人利益 C.团结的集体才有凝聚力和战斗力 D.集体的力量取决于成员数量的多少 解析：此题旨在考查学生对集体的认识。根据所学知识，A选项观点本错误，维护集体利益并不意味着要放弃个人利益；B选项观点虽然正确，但与材料无关；D选项观点本身错误，集体的力量不仅取决于成员数量的多少，更取决于成员之间的配合。千人同心，则得千人之力”表明团结的集体才有凝聚力和战斗力。 答案：C 4.江西“新时代好少年”段岚玉，从小喜欢看父亲维修电机，逐渐对发明创造产生了兴趣。上初中后，段岚玉开始琢磨和记录平时想到的一些小创意。目前，她已获得一项实用新型发明专利。段岚玉的发明创造主要源于（） A.父母的支持和协助 B.学校的援助和老师的指导 C.她的自尊与自爱 D.她的好奇心和独立思考能力 解析：此题旨在考查学生对好奇心和独立思考能力的认识。A选项“父母的支持和协助”、B 选项学校的援助和老师的指导、C选项她的自尊和自爱材料中没有体现出来。段岚玉的发明
2018年云南省中考英语试题 (全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟) 第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回
答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What did Cindy give John? A. Some coffee.
2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版 I．词汇（15分） 1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2．-Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4．-Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5．-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6．-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7．-Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8．-Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语 9．-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11．-I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年江西省中考真题地理 一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。） 读甲、乙两个国家部分区域图（图1、图2），完成下列问题。 1.甲、乙两国（） A.同在东半球 B.都为发展中国家 C.同临太平洋 D.都以黄种人为主 解析：本题考查美国和澳大利亚的相关知识点。读图可知，甲、乙两国分别是澳大利亚和美国，澳大利亚和美国居民都以白色人种为主，都为发达国家；两国共同濒临的大洋是太平洋；美国主要位于西半球。 答案：C 2.甲、乙两国出口量都较大的农产品是（） A.小麦 B.稻谷 C.咖啡 D.天然橡胶 解析：本题考查美国和澳大利亚的相关知识点。据图示可知，甲、乙两国分别是澳大利亚和美国；美国和澳大利亚农业生产的共同特点是都实行专门化生产，两国出口量都较大的农产品是小麦。 答案：A 3.世界微电子工业中心——硅谷位于（） A.悉尼 B.堪培拉 C.圣弗朗西斯科 D.洛杉矶 解析：本题考查美国高新技术产业的分布。世界微电子工业中心——硅谷位于圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）的东南部，该地区科技力量雄厚。 答案：C 4.以下动物（如图），甲国特有的是（）
解析：本题考查澳大利亚的动物。读图可得，甲国为澳大利亚，选项中的袋鼠是澳大利亚 的特有动物，该动物很善于奔跑。 答案：D 读埃及略图（如图），完成下列问题。 5.关于埃及位置和范围的叙述，正确的是（） A.北临红海 B.位于尼罗河上游 C.跨非、亚两大洲 D.主要位于热带地区 解析：考查了埃及的位置。A、埃及北临地中海。故不符合题意。B、埃及位于尼罗河下游，故不符合题意。C、埃及地跨亚、非两洲，以苏伊士运河为界在陆地上与亚洲为邻，是亚非在陆地上的交通要冲，故符合题意。D、埃及主要位于北温带地区。故不符合题意。 答案：C 6.图中运河沟通了（） A.大西洋和印度洋 B.大西洋和太平洋 C.印度洋和太平洋 D.太平洋和北冰洋 解析：本题考查各大洲之间的界线。大洲之间往往以山脉、河流、湖泊、运河、海峡等地 理事物为分界线。读图可知，图中埃及境内的运河是苏伊士运河；苏伊士运河是亚洲与非 洲的分界线，该运河沟通了红海和地中海，缩短了印度洋与大西洋之间的航程。 答案：A 7.影响埃及聚落分布的主要因素是（） A.地形 B.气候 C.土壤 D.水源