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北师大版高中英语选修六词汇表汇总

Warm-u p

biography n.传记

fantasy n.想象(幻想)物

*horror n.惊恐，恐惧abandon vt.放弃，遗弃

come into view 出现

knock sb. over撞倒某人

victim n.受害者

once upon a time 从前princess n.公主，王妃

criteria n.(评判的)标准novelist n.(长篇)小说家Lesson 1

volcanic eruption火山爆发preserve vt.保护，保存capsule n.胶囊；太空舱witness v.目击

occur vi.发生

tremble vi.颤抖，发抖

block out 堵住

particularly adv.特别地，特定地loss n.遗失，丢失

awesome adj.令人敬畏的

in a way从某种程度上说rewind vi.vt.倒回architecture n.建筑

authentic adj.原作的，真正的characteristic adj.典型的monument n.纪念碑，纪念堂gather vi.vt.聚集

on one's side 侧身

sorrow n.悲伤，难过sympathy n.同情

burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯

split up 断绝关系，分成小部分on the way to 在去…的路上pay rise 增加工资

specific adj.详细的，特定的significance n.重要性，意义abnormal adj.反常的，不正常

vivid adj.生动的，逼真的

hardship n.艰苦，困苦

*pillar n.支柱

violinist n.小提琴家

name ... after 以…命名

come across 偶然遇见

hold up 支撑起

count on 依靠

origin n.起源，开端；出身

figure out 理解

*heather n.石南属植物

discourage vt.使泄气

end up 以…结束，以…告终

put up with 容忍，忍受

suffering n.痛苦，困难

musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧，音乐片musical instrument 乐器

admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的tease vt.嘲笑，取笑

suspension bridge 吊桥

videophone n.可视电话

in particular 特别，尤其

Lesson 3

superb adj.出色的，卓越的

severe adj.严重的，严厉的restriction n.限制，约束unbearable adj.不能忍受的

stubborn adj.倔强的，固执的

former adj.以前的

troublesome adj.引起麻烦的straightforward adj.直接的；坦率的precise adj.准确的，精确的

*imitation n.模仿

precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的

now that 既然，由于

eager adj.渴望的，热衷的

gradual ad.逐渐的

expand v.扩大，扩充

complex adj.复杂的

apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的

*violet n.紫罗兰花

sweetness n.甜蜜，温柔

warmth n.温暖

breakthrough n.突破，重大发现uncertain adj.不确定的

Communication Workshop

tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的awkward adj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的

*spill vi. & vt.洒出，溅出

*nasty adj.令人不愉快的；不善良的tense adj.紧张的

dizzy adj.头晕目眩的

applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌

clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的

*harp n.竖琴

*fairy n.小仙子，小精灵

Unit 17

Warm-up

amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑

burst out laughing 突然笑起来

*giggle vi.咯咯地傻笑

anecdote n.轶事，趣闻

ridiculous adj.荒缪的，可笑的

politician n.政治家

response n.回答

unbelievable adj.不可置信的，极其惊人的agency n.代理处，经销处

visa n.签证

my goodness 天哪，哎呀

Lesson 1

harmony n.协调，和谐

cash a cheque 兑现支票

withdraw vt.提取；撤退

forgetful adj.健忘的

mature adj.成熟的

overlook vt.忽视

clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚

delay n.延误，延期

counter n.柜台

agent n.代理人，经销商

queue vi.排队

yell vi.叫喊，叫嚷

wait in line 排队

identification n.身份

sunburnt adj.晒黑的

messy adj.凌乱的，肮脏的

scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的thriller n.惊险小说(戏剧、电影) swiftly adv.迅速的

black eye （打得）鼻青脸肿

*pool n.台球

tournament n.锦标赛，联赛

*nap n.小睡，打盹

border n.国界，边境

Lesson 2

psychology n.心理学acknowledge vt.认可，承认

being n.人；物；生物

get rid of 处理掉，摆脱profession n.职业，专业

fool around 胡闹，瞎弄

from time to time 不是地

authority n.权威；权利

figure n.人物

campaign n.运动

result in 导致，造成

alongside prep.在…旁边，与…并排resist vt.抵抗，抵制

tension n.紧张，焦虑

caution n.谨慎，小心

scratch n.痕迹或划伤vt.划（破）scold vt.骂，责骂

forbid vt.禁止，不准

run into 撞上

Lesson 3

comedy n.喜剧

comedian n.喜剧演员

*imitate vt.模仿

put on 假装

turn sb. off 令人讨厌

regardless of 不管，不顾

purely adv.完全地，仅仅

universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的seal vt.封，密封

astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇

saucer n.茶托，茶杯碟

*steak tartare 鞑靼牛肉末

raw adj.生的，未煮过的

disgusting adj.厌恶的

desperate adj.不顾一切的

*boarding school 寄宿学校

obtain vt.等到，获得

partly adv.部分地

compensate vt.补偿，赔偿

convince vt.使相信

play around 四处游戏

pull faces 做鬼脸

rarely adv.很少，难得

*presence n.存在；到场，出席

*genius n.天才

Communication Workshop

depth n.深（度），纵深

scare vt.使恐惧

string n.绳，线

starve vi.挨饿，饿死

loaf n.(面包的)一条

yawn vi.打哈欠

tough adj.艰难的

cross-talk n.相声

component n.成分，组成部分

thanks to 多亏；由于

accomplish vt.取得（成功），完成（任务）

Unit 18

Warm-up

breathless adj.令人屏息的

*masterpiece n.杰作，名作

*scenic adj.自然景色的，风景优美的

superior adj.高级的，上等的

sideways adv.向一边，向一侧

vertical adj.垂直的，竖的

adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢

rainbow n.彩虹

Lesson 1

*flock vi.聚集

*beholder n.观看者

consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的

*corset n.紧身胸衣

woolen adj.羊毛制的

*shawl n.披肩，围巾

tattoo n.纹身

slim vi. & adj.（通过节食、加强运动等）减肥；苗条的overweight adj.超重的，过重的

commitment n.责任，义务；承诺

die out 完全消失，灭绝

accompany vt.伴随，陪同

range n.（数、量、年龄等的）变化范围

conscience n.良心

*inner adj.内部的，里面的

subjective adj.主观的

dimension n.方面；度量

command n.命令，指挥

tasteless adj.没有味道的

botany n.植物学

skateboard vi.用滑板滑行

Lesson 2

symphony n.交响乐，交响曲accessible adj.容易理解的

tune n.曲调，旋律

delicate adj.精美的，理解的

deliver vt.递送，传送

thrill n.兴奋；恐惧v.使兴奋

dignity n.尊贵；庄严

polished adj.优雅的，精致的

refresh vt.消除…的疲劳，使振作精神*sentimental adj.多愁善感的

shabby adj.低劣的；肮脏破烂的harsh adj.刺耳的，刺眼的

chorus n.合唱部分

tendency n.倾向，趋势

vain adj.自负的

*lyrics n.歌词

abrupt adj.突然的,出其不意的disturbing adj.使人烦恼的

version n.版本；说法

*stuff n.东西，材料

steady adj.平稳的；稳定的

Lesson 3

Christian adj.基督教的

endless adj.没完没了的,永无休止的freezing adj.严寒的,冰冻的romantic adj.浪漫的

*tranquil adj.平静的,宁静的

*hoarfrost n.白霜

bend v.弯曲

*homesickness n.想家，思乡

*drown vi. & vt 淹没，淹死

vague adj.模糊的

*hoof n.蹄

stout adj.肥胖的

bound n.一跳，一跃

oval adj.卵形的，椭圆形的

bow n.弓；弧形物；蝴蝶结

*jerk n.猛拉，猛地一动

*chimney n.烟囱

*sleigh n.雪车，雪橇

*thistle n.蓟（一种野生植物，叶片带刺，开紫花）tone n.语调；语气

unlike prep.不想，和…不同

convey vt.传达,表达

affection n.爱慕，钟爱

Communication Workshop

merchant n.商人

treat vt.对待

trap vt.诱捕，设圈套

theme n.主题

manner n.方式，方法

drawback n.缺点，弊端

strike vt.打；打动

striking adj.引人注目的，突出的

evident adj.明显的，明白的

*cute adj.娇小可爱的

recommend vt.推荐，介绍

recommendation n.推荐，介绍

plot n.情节；小块土地

*Dj n.电台流行音乐主持人

hang on a second 等一下

catalogue n.商品目录

bits and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西

childish adj. 孩子的，幼稚的

------------------------

Language Awareness –Unit 16

low-fat

pat

present

refer

domestic

tactic

justify

on the other hand deliberately

upgrade

Language Awareness –Unit 17 lion tamer

surgery

cough

crisis

do sh good

circus Warm-up

Language Awareness –Unit 18 magnifying

attendant

thug

drop

attacker

initial

lining

dust

elementary

北师大版高中英语选修七高二英语答案

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 桐柏一高中2010年春第一次质量评估高二年级英语试题参考答案及评分细则第一部分听力理解：每题小1.5分满分30分 1-----5 BCACB 6-----10 BACAA 11---15 CBCBA 16-----20 CBCAB 第二部分英语知识运用：每小题1分满分35分 21---25 BCCDA 26----30 CDADA 31---35 BABBA 36---40 CABDC 41-----45 DADBC 46---50 DADCA 51---55 DBADC 第三部分阅读理解：每小题2分满分40分 56---59 BCDD 60----63 DCAB 64----67 ABCB 68---70 CDB 71----75 FCAGD 第四部分1、单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. Accuracy 77. trend 78.surrounded 79 embarrassed 80.absence 81. poisonous 82.technical 83.rescue 84.settlers 85.declared 2、短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） if改为whether learn前加to 去掉 a hearts改为heart Which改为This or改为and easily改为easy would改为will with改为to still改为yet 3、书面表达(25分) Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

北师大版高中英语课文Unit 16 Stories

Unit 16 Stories Warm-up Tapescript 1 It was a dark and foggy night. We drove and drove. At midnight, just as we thought we were lost, we saw a light behind some trees. As we got nearer, we could see a house. It looked abandoned. We knocked on the heavy door. It opened slowly. A tall man dressed entirely in black stood there. ―Good evening,‖ he said in a slow, deep voice. ―I've been expecting you.‖ 2 We were travelling through deep space at the speed of light. Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view – a bright star with twenty or more planets. One of these would be our new home, five light years from our own planet. 3 One of my earliest memories is of my father running along the beach with our dog, Tess. I must have been about three years old. I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water. 4 The man lay on the ground next to a white truck. There was no doubt. He was dead. I quickly looked in the pockets of his jacket – some money, a handkerchief and a theatre ticket with a Chicago phone number

人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文

选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

(完整版)北师大版高中英语单词表

必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车

新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译

西方绘画艺术简史艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪）在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？

北师大版高中英语必修二.docx

必修二Unit 4 Lesson 1Tomorrow’ s World明天的世界 The Future of Cyberspace网络空间的未来 Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. 彼得泰勒发现了计算机和因特网会怎样影响我们的生活。 In last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue. 在过去的三十年中，互联网的迅速发展。1983，仅有200 台计算机连接到Internet；现在有左右，这一增长显然是要继续下去。 Some expert are pessimistic about the future. One worry is crime in cyberspace. Even now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments. In the future, terrorists may “ attack ” the world ’ s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash. 一些专家对未来感到悲观。一个担心是网络犯罪。即使是现在，年轻的黑客可以进入银行和政府的电脑。在未来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，造成混乱，使飞机和火车事故。 However, many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet. Already, users can buy books, find out about holidays offers, books tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.

(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文

高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the

北师大版高中英语单词表

北师大版高中英语单词表北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off

take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近

北师大版高中英语课文必修三

模块3 U7 L1 1 The Spirit of Explorers Viking Voyages to America The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric's party. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland. In the year 1002, when Eric the Red's son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans. Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to an island which is now known as Newfoundland. We know about Eric the Red and Leif's deeds through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas. U7 L3 3 The Sea World UNDER WATER WORLD The Best place to See Sea Creatures Polar World We have polar bears and a real iceberg too! You can only see a small part of it above the water. It's three times as big underwater. Watch the acrobatic seals at feeding time. Meet our less energetic but more friendly penguins. You'll love them! Ocean Floor See some of the most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish in the world. Watch some fish “flying” through the water. They are less colourful than some other fish but they move beautifully. Sea Theatre See our intelligent dolphins. There are fantastic shows every two hours. Discovery Pool Especially for younger children. They can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this exciting area. Virtual Reality Voyage Our most up-to-date attraction. Come with us on a “virtual reality” trip to the ocean floor and see some of the strangest fish in the world.

新课标高中英语选修6U1 art课文翻译

艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪）在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？

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