国际音标对应的字母组合
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [? ]发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm word world
6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother does brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [?] / [?]发音字母o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [?u] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [??] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [i?] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [e?] 字母组合ear air
pair bear chair air fair care there where
20) [u?]
tour poor
2 容易混淆的元音
[?] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[au] [?:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[au] [?]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [e] that this those these though
18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [??] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [θ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [e]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [?]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)
5 字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [d?] [?]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [?]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [?] [?:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]
cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break
idea realize
14) ear [?:] [i?]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [?:] [?] [i?]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16）ere [i?] [ε?]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [?:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood
door floor
19) or [?:] [?:] [?]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [?:] [u?]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [u?] [?:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [?] [?]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [?u] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [θ] [e]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [?? n] [?? n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [?? n] [t?? n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典(English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典(English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)，后者则是根
据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典(A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA) 而来，Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant
音标对应的字母组合 2008-05-08 16:35 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve
work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）
輔音（28个）
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday
48个国际音标表 元音12个单 元音 长元音[i:] [?:][?:][u:] [ɑ:] 短元音[i] [?][?][u] [?][e] [Λ] 8个双元 音 [ai] [ei] [?i][i?][??] [?u][u?][au] 辅音 10 对 清 辅 音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ ∫ ][t?][tr] [ts] 浊 辅 音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e][?][d?][dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [?] 3个似拼 音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元 音 [w] [j]
音标字母例词 [i:] e ea ee ey i ie e vening,b e,sh e,th e se,w e ea t,cl ea n,ice cr ea m,pl ea se,t ea cher s ee,thr ee,thirt ee n k ey pol i ceman bel i eve,p ie ce [?:]er ir or ur ear h er, b ir d,g ir l,s ir,sh ir t,sk ir t,th ir ty w or d,w or k,w or ker n ur se,p ur ple,t ur n,ur gent ear th,ear ly,ear n, [?:] a al au aw or oar oor our ore w a ter, al l,w al l,b al l,t al k Au gust dr aw,aw ful,l aw, or,h or se,sh or t b oar t,b oar d, d oor,fl oor, y our,f our,c our se,c our t m ore,b ore, [u:]o u oe ue oo ui ou wo impr o ve,l o se r u ler, sh oe, bl ue, s oo n,r oo m,p oo l，sch oo l fr ui t,j ui ce y ou t wo [ɑ:] a ar ear cl a ss,f a ther,d a nce,a fternoon c ar, d ar k,f ar m,st ar t,ar m,m ar ket h ear t, [i]i y a l i ve,d i nner,l i sten,p i cture famil y,lovel y,man y or a nge [?]or er u a e act or,doct or, f or get, togeth er,dinn er,fast er,bett er,wat er,eras er,broth er,work er s u ppose, a lone,A merica,a bout,a llow, op e n [?]o a sh o p, b o ttle,d o g,h o t, sm a ll,w a nt [u]u oo p u t,p u ll,p u sh, c oo k,l oo k,g oo d,c oo l,f oo t
[i:]发这个音的字母及组合 e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me_ she he we_ evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three. ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key. [i]发这个音的字母及组合 a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy- heavy busy carry- sunny_ ey: mon key_ money_ ay: Sunday. Saturday- Friday- u: busy business ui: buJJd [?:]发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: hen serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?]发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture— er: teacher brother—dinner—father sister- ar: suga^ dollars or: doctors actors
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个） 輔音（28个）
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
英语国际音标表（ 48 个） 1.元音（ 20 个） 长元音： / ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音： / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ? / /e/ /? / 双元音： /e ?/ / ?? / /a ?/ /a ? / / ??/ / ??/ /e ?/ / ?? / 2.辅音（ 28 个） 清辅音： /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / θ/ /s/ / ?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/ 浊辅音： /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / ?/ /d ?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音： /m/ /n/ / ?/ 半元音： / j/ / w/ 边音： / ?/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 : 1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 2) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 5) [ I ] 发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 6) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 7) [ ε字]母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
元音 [i:]（长音衣）发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] （短音衣）发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrade orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship th e: begin behind jacket basketball y:happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: build [?:] （长音饿）发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?] （短音饿）发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father ar: sugar dollar or: doctor actor re: metre centre ou: delicious gracious a: panda aboutcamera sofa China e: open hundred i: candidate o: control polite today u: datum curriculum [?:] （长音凹）发这个音的字母及组合a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar a: water want aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door ore: core tore au: August daughter ar: warm ou: bought ought oar: board [?]（短音凹）发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou ow o: fox coffee shop dog doctor a: watch what au: Austrilia ou: cough ow: knowledge
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey ee:three[θri:] 三tree[tri:] 树green[gri?n] 绿色sheep[?i?p] 羊meet[mi?t]遇见bee[bi?]蜜蜂see[si:]看ea: eat吃tea茶meat肉leave离开leaf树叶teacher教师speak说话clean干净的please 请 e: he他she她me我piece块receive收到 [ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey i：sit [sit] 坐pig [piɡ] 猪big [biɡ] 大的it [it] 它is [iz] 是fish [fi?] 鱼busy ['b?z?] 忙的 y:many许多的happy 快乐的dictionary字典money钱 [ ? ]发音字母: a a：bag[[b?ɡ]]书包hand[h?nd]手happy['h?pi]快乐的hat[h?t]帽子map[m?p]地图bad[b?d] 坏的black黑色back后面dad爸爸man男人at在 [e]字母组合: ea e a ai ea：head [hed]头bread[bred]面包bell[bel]钟leg[leg]腿egg[eg]蛋remember[ri'memb?]记得e:Pen钢笔lesson功课better 更好的desk书桌hotel旅馆yes是 [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or ir：girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩shirt [???t] 衬衫skirt [sk?:t] 裙子thirty ['θ?:ti] 三十third [θ?:d] 第三bird [b?? d] 小鸟 ur:turn转动nurse护士turtle海龟Thursday 星期四
48个国际音标对应的字母组合 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei ①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色） ②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉食） ③e: he [hi:, i] (他) me[mi:, mi]（我，宾格） ④ie\ei: piece[pi:s]（片, 块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到, 接到） 2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e ①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,pikt??] (图画, 肖像; 照片) ②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)women.[，wimin]（女人） 3) [? ]发音字母: a a : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[h?nd] (手) and.[?nd, ?nd](和, 与) 4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a ①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包) ②e : desk.[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed.[bed]（床, 床位） ③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的) 5) [?:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or ①ir ：girl .[ɡ?:l] （女孩、少女）shirt.[??:t]（衬衫、衬衣） ②ur ：turn.[t?:n](翻转、旋转) nurse.[n?:s](护士) ③ear ：learn.[l?:n]( 学习; 学; 学会) early .[,?:li]( 早的, 提早的) ④er ：term.[t?:m](学期) her.[h?:](她)
48个音标及常见对应字母（组合）巧计表 20 3 2 3 [p]p[b] b [ts]ts,tes [dz]ds,des [m] m [w] w,wh [l] l [t] t[d] d[tr]tr[dr]dr[n]n[ j ] y[r]r [k]c,k,ck[g]g[t∫]ch,tch[d?]ge,dge, j [?]n[h]h,wh [f] f,ph[v]v [s] c,s[z] s,z 2. [θ] th[e] th (第49个音标[ ju:] u ) [∫] sh[?] 备注： 1. 熟记音标是记忆单词的基础和关键 3. 黑色：辅音28个；蓝色：元音20个 红色：对应字母 4. 字母i 常在词中，字母y常在词尾 5. 字母u的音标要记住：[ ju:] 48个音标及常见对应字母（组合）巧计表 20 [i: ]ee,ea [i]i,y [ei] a,ai,ay,ei,ey[ai]i,y[?i]oi,oy [?:]er,ir,or,ur,ear[?][i?][e?] [u?] [u:]o,u,oo[u]o,u,oo[?u]o,oa,ow[au]ou,ow [?:]or[?] o [ɑ:]含有a [∧]o,u,ou [?]a[e]e,ea 5. 爆破音有6个：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 6. 除上表中所列常见字母组合外，还有：(熟读) ear, eer, ere, eir, air, are, oor, ore, ew, -tion, -ment, -ness, -ful, -ly，-less, gh(常不发音), -cial, -able, -ance, ence, qu-, un-, dis-,等
元音 [i:] （长音衣）发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] （短音衣）发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrade orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: build [?:] （长音饿）发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?] （短音饿）发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister
英语中48个音标对应的字母组合 [i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey [i] 发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui [?:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our [?] 发这个音的字母及组合 ure er ar or ou re a e i o u [?:] 发这个音的字母及组合 a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar [?] 发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou ow [u:] 发这个音的字母及组合o oo ui u oe ou ew [u] 发这个音的字母及组合o oo u oul [a:] 发这个音的字母及组合a ar au ear al [Λ] 发这个音的字母及组合o u oo ou [?] 发这个音的字母及组合a ai [e] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea a ai ue ie [ei] 发这个音的字母及组a ai ay ey ea ei eigh [ai] 发这个音的字母及组i y ie uy ei igh eye [?i] 发这个音的字母及组合oi oy [au] 发这个音的字母及组合ou ow [?u] 发这个音的字母及组合o oa ow ou [i?] 发这个音的字母及组合e ear eer ea ier eo [e?] 发这个音的字母及组合air ear ere are eir [u?] 发这个音的字母及组合oor our ure u
[p] 发这个音的字母及组合p pp pe [b] 发这个音的字母及组合b bb be [t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合t tt te [d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed dd de [k] 发这个音的字母及组合c k ck ch qu ke [g] 发这个音的字母及组合g gg gh gu gue [s] 发这个音的字母及组合s c ss ce sc se [z] 发这个音的字母及组合z s se ze es [∫] 发这个音的字母及组合s sh ch ci si ti [3] 发这个音的字母及组合s ge gi si z [t∫] 发这个音的字母及组合ch tch t [d3] 发这个音的字母及组合g j ge dge [f] 发这个音的字母及组合f ff ph gh fe [v] 发这个音的字母及组合v ve [θ] 发这个音的字母及组合th [e]发这个音的字母和字母组合th [ts] 发这个音的字母及组合ts tes [dz] 发这个音的字母及组合ds des [tr] 发这个音的字母及组合tr [dr] 发这个音的字母及组合dr [h] 发这个音的字母及组合h wh [r] 发这个音的字母及组合r rr wr rh [l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll [m] 发这个音的字母及组合m mb mm mn me [n] 发这个音的字母及组合n kn gn nn ne [η] 发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng [w] 发这个音的字母及组合w wh [j] 发这个音的字母及组合y e
英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。 国际音标（英语语音） 元音单元音 前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[?] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?: ] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音[ei] [ai] [? i] [? u] [au] 集中双元音 [i ?] [ε ?] [u ?] 辅音爆破音 清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音 [t ?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d[dr] [dz]
?] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j] 48个国际音标的发音—元音： [i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。 [i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 [?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。 [?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。 [?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 [?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 [u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 [ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 [?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 [e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。 [ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
[i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] 发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: buil d [?:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purpl e curtain ear: early learn or: word work worl d our: journey [?] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar d ollar or: d octor actor
英语国际音标表（48个） 1.元音（20个） 长元音：/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音：/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音：/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 2.辅音（28个） 清辅音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /d?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音：/m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音：/ j/ / w/ 边音：/ ?/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 2) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 5) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
48个国际音标对应的字母组合 一.48个国际音标的发音—20元音： 1[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。 2[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 3[?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
4[?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。 5[?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 6[?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 7[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 8[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 9[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。 10[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 11[?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 12[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 13[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。 14[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。 15[?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。 16[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。 17[?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。
18[i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[?]轻读，双唇始终半开。 19[e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[?]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。 20[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[?]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。 二.48个国际音标的发音—28辅音： 爆破音清辅音 1[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。 2[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。 3[k]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动。 爆破音浊辅音 4[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。 5[d]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。 6[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。
48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表/ɑ:/a after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father ar c ar f ar m c ar d ar m g ar den / ?/u o ou oo u p s u pper l u nch g u n c u p b u s c o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o ve tr ou ble fl ou rish bl oo d fl oo d /?:/al or au our ar sm al l w al l t al k t al l c al l w al k sh or t m or e h or se sp or t st or e au thor catch c au ght au tumn (fall) f our m our n（哀悼n.） w ar m qu ar ter /?/o a h o t l o st l o t f o x b o x not w a nt w a sh w a tch wh a t / ?:/“饿” ir ur ear er or g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty b ir d b ur n n ur se Th ur sday l ear n ear th h ear d t er m h er w or k all over the w or ld /?/ er or ou ar o a teach er lead er remem b er play er doct or act or auth or delici ou s graci ou s famili ar coll ar（衣领，项圈）doll ar t o gether t o morrow t o day Washingt o n a round a go eleph a nt b a nan a Can a d a /i:/ee ea e ie thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling /?/i y结尾 e s i t p i cture i t p i g b i g man y twent y happ y d e licious /u:/oo o u f oo d m oo n r oo m g oo se (鹅，笨蛋)t oo th sh o e d o tw o tr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll
[i:]（长音一）发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey eo e: me She he We :evening ee: SWeet bee SheeP See three ea: meat Ieaf Sea teach eat ie: PieCe ei: receive Ceiling i: POIiCe ey: key eo: PeOPle [i]（短音一）发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u Ui a: VilIage COmrade Orange i: Pig fish in fifteen SiX ShiP e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy CarrY SUnnY ey: monkey money ay: SUnday SatUrday Friday u: busy business
ui: build
[θ:]（长音呃）发这个音的字母及组合er Ur ear Or OUr er: her SerVe term ir: bird girl Skirt first dirty ur: nurse ThUrSdaV turtle PUrPle ear: early Iearll or: WOrd Work WOrld our: journey [θ]（短音呃）发这个音的字母及组合Ure er ar Or OU re ure: PiCtUre SUre er: teacher brother dinner father ar: SUgar dollar or: doctor actor re: metre Centre ou: delicious gracious a: Panda about Camera SOfa China e: OPen hundred Candidate