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新托福口语备考之独立口语

新托福口语备考之独立口语
新托福口语备考之独立口语

2011托福(TOEFL)考试托福口语托福听力托福阅读托福写作(4)新托福口语备考:独立口语第一二题模板新托福独立口语一二题备考策略

当口语基础打好了,能力有了,那么就是一些应试技巧的办法,应试技巧只是帮助你更好的发挥你的能力,而很少有人能够仅仅通过应试技巧拿到高分。

独立考试第一、二题:

这部分口语考试被称为独立考试,主要是考试的内容可以由考生自由发挥。

口语第一题 Task 1

考试形式:

陈述时间:45s

准备时间:15s,可以列提纲

话题:一件重要的事情,一次喜爱的活动,一个对自己有影响的人?

要求:详细描述;给出理由-------(要对题目做出全面的回答------细节描述或事例)?

TIPS:

熟悉话题------准备段子背段子?

关于例子------不要列举过多例子?

答案没有对错之分?

这道题是一定要经过准备的,因为它考查的题目范围并不是日常生活的话题,即使是熟练使用英语的美国人,如果没有经过准备,在15s之内也很难准备出来一个逻辑清楚,有理有据的论述。

很多人拿到口语第一题大脑一片空白,中文思维都没有,何况英文呢,其实这个也是一个积累的过程。口语和作文的准备有时有一种相似性,所以可以一起准备,当看多了范文范例,慢慢去感悟,自然也就有自己的例子和套路。第一题的内容大多会让你谈论一些你喜欢的人,一些特殊的物品,一些特殊的事件和一些特定的地点,答案并不一定要真实,但是一定要有理有据。托福考试只是语言考试,不是面试,所以刚开始准备的同学一定要把思路放开。

这道题一般可以通过机经来进行准备,如果担心不够的话,可以参考口语黄金80题,前四十道题基本概括了这些口语内容,同学们也可以看看各种口语例子集,根据这些资料总结出自己的模版和例子。

口语第二题 Task 2

考试形式:

陈述时间:45s

准备时间:15s

话题:更喜欢的行为,情景或观点;或认为哪种更合理(涉及话题:与学生的日常生活和兴趣爱好息息相关的)

要求:说明观点,解释原因(理由,解释,细节和事例)

TIPS:

一定要对问题的各个部分做出全面的回答

一定要对自己的观点十分清楚--------必须先清楚说明认同哪一个观点

一定要给出做出某个选择的相应理由-------理由必须支持观点

答案没有对错之分

这道题也是独立口语,相对第一题来说,这道题要容易一些,因为它不会涉及很宽泛的范围,通常是让同学们从题目中二选一,表达自己的观点。这道题的题目类型和作文题库185非常的相似,所以也会有考生建议用185作为参考,其实和第一题一样,主要以重点机

经的题目为主,可以借助口语黄金80题。口语第二题的题目类型越来越倾向于独立作文185题库,所以同学们也可以参考185范文或者网上的例子模版,构建自己的例子和模版。

备考独立口语时的15秒怎么利用

首先强调的一点是,独立口语是一定要经过准备的,也就是说,在看到题目的时候,同学们不能再花费时间考虑题目怎么展开,而是应该马上就有思路,然后记下来你想说的提纲内容(应该也是背好的)。 15秒的时间,主要记录提纲,至于开头结尾的论述,一定要在备考的时候就非常的熟练。

举个例子:

题目:100年内哪个发明发现最有用

15秒笔记:

1. get a large amount of information

2. decrease pollution -- paper, ink

3. provide entertainment -- games, chat

回答范例:

As far as I am concerned, internet is the most useful tool. First of all,we get a large amount of information from it. Equally important reason is that it decreases pollution, for we won‘t use paper and ink any more, thus, less trees will be cut down and less river will be polluted. However, these are not the only two reasons. Internet also provides entertainment such as online games and chat. Therefore, in conclusion, I consider internet is the most useful tool.

同学们可以根据上述的文章备考托福独立口语第一题和口语第二题

新托福口语备考:综合口语第三题模版

新托福口语考试备考及模版之综合口语第三题,这部分的考试是基于阅读和听力的基础。具体介绍如下:

形式:阅读+听力+应答

阅读:

时间: 40秒至45秒

阅读内容:校园生活话题(75至100words)(大学的政策,规定或者办事程序,大学的计划,校园设施或校园内生活质量)

听力:

时间:60s至80s

内容:话题同阅读,说话者会针对相关话题持鲜明观点,观点分支持反对两种

作答:

依据阅读和听力材料说明学生的观点和学生所给出的理由,考生不需要说明自己的观点!

考察的关系:阅读和听力中综合信息的能力:听力必然和阅读相关;答题必须与听力相关,必须清楚听力和阅读之间的关系

时间:准备时间:30s;陈述时间:60s

TIPS:注意逻辑组织:OGP216:开始可以表明说话者的观点 agree or disagree,然后陈述理由。回答尽可能完整。

备考TIPS:

1、阅读的时候要注意记录主题和支撑的观点

2、听力的部分主要记清楚主要人物的观点,以及他支持或反对的理由

3、结构一定要清楚,要用计时软件,多锻炼几次才能在规定时间内把要点说全说清楚。

备考模版:

注:模版只是参考,请同学们自己总结

1、“The school has implemented a new policy that……due to……And the man/woman holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.

The first reason s/he gives is that……And the second one is based on the fact that……"

2、From the reading material, we know that (the college) is going to……

Obviously, the man/woman in the conversation thinks that this is a great/bad idea, due to the following reasons.。

One reason is that…… Another is……

(万一有时间)So that‘s all the reasons s/he has to form that opinion. (尽量记,听为主)

3、The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that……

(选择方案型:听选择的原因。1.Firstly, the man/woman states that…….2.And then he/she states that……。

(提出建议型:听建议的利弊。1.Firstly, the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that…….2.On the other hand, the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/she points out that……。)

4、阅读引用部分的模版

(1) In the readingmaterial,

(2) There is a/anannouncement/message/notice/proposal about ****(填入记下的关键词)

(3) The university/college is going to****(稍稍展开下)

(4) In the listeningmaterial, two students discussabout the***(填入关键词)

听力中人物表达观点的模版:

(1) The man/woman is against/supporting the***

(2) He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about***

(3) He or She thinks the*** is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons:

(4) The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that……。

理由展开部分的模版:

(1) First, he thinks/says**** ; Also, he points out that****

(2) Firstly, the man/woman states that……。; And then he/she states that……。

(3)支持+反对

Firstly, the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that…….On the other hand, the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/she points out that……。

5、范例:看OG的范例回答

Bus Service Elimination Planned

Important Points(字数102)

The university plans to eliminate the bus service because it is too expensive to run and too few students use it. (一句话概括阅读材料的内容)The man disagrees with the university plan. (谈话人态度)He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes to neighborhoods where students do not live. If the routes were changed, many more students would ride the bus. (两句话讲谈话人的第一个观点:校车路线。注意改路线的建议是采用虚拟语气来表述的)The man disagrees with the way the university plans to use the money it saves on the bus service. Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive on campus. This would increase noise and traffic on campus.(谈话人第二个观点:增加停车场。首先讲谈话人观点:disagree with the way…然后将后果1à后果2)“

范例:OG的范例回答,字数147

The man in the scene said he wanted to keep the bus service for the better being of students on campus, because there is some students who can not afford the car,therefore they use the free bus service even though it isn’t that much. The problem with bus service right now is going through wrong neighbour where it is too expensive for students to live, so what they should do is just change the course of bus. And that will take of the problem. Also, they should encourage more students to use the bus service instead of discourage them. Or () if they us the money that they use for bus service to increase the space of the parking lot for the students, which

will add to the noise of the campus and will be more congested for all the people who already parking over there.

自我测评标准: Self-Assessment Checklist:

1. I noted the main points of the reading passage.

2. I noted the main points of the listening passage.

3. I read the question carefully.

4. I used careful planning to outline my response.

5. I began with an overall topic statement.

6. I used strong supporting ideas.

7. I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.

新托福口语备考:综合口语第四题答题模版

新托福口语考试备考和模版之综合口语第四题,这部分的考试是基于阅读和听力的基础,具体介绍如下:

形式:阅读+听力+应答

阅读:

时间:(没有写,但是估计也是40到45s)

内容:学术类短文(75到100words)--材料相对笼统抽象(生命科学、社会科学、自然科学和人文科学)

听力:

时间:没有写

内容:与阅读相关联,(扩展事例,举反例或运用阅读概念)

作答:

根据短文和讲座中的信息并且对其中的关键信息进行整合及加工。就是说:阅读可能给一些很深奥的名词或者概念,然后听力讲座时会针对这些概念做出解释,模拟的就是课堂的真实情况,阅读好比教材,讲座好比上课。所以要注意听出来二者之间的关系,然后作答

时间:

准备时间:30s

陈述时间:60s

备考TIPS:

1、阅读一篇短文。用文中的主要观点勾勒出文章的梗概,使用梗概对短文。

2、阅读文章时主要要记录题目,因为题目一般就是主要内容的概括,然后阅读并记录重点。

3、听力中要注意教授是怎么解释学术概念的,注意例证。Lecture题型其实只要求在阅读预见内容的前提下复述讲话框架。

4、进行口头总结。然后在梗概中加入细节,并再次总结。口语体现的阅读和听力的主要重点,不要太关注细节。

5、用计时软件进行训练,因为当阅读和听力都听懂的情况下,同学们很有可能什么都想说最后导致什么都没说清楚也没说完,那么利用计时软件训练,就会避免这种现象。

6、合理分配时间,仔细审题,参考笔记,考虑如何表达

7、笔记记录内容取舍很有弹性,下面两者取其一:

(1)对数字敏感的记录数字及准确的相关含义,用以占据篇幅,避免连贯性动作描述。

(2)记录连贯性动作描述,避免具体数字及准确的相关含义的表述。

reading passage:主要记下抽象的词,和具体的定义;原理,和具体原理的内容等。带着一个“概念是什么,现象是什么”的问题用35秒看完短文,然后用10S的时间,用2句话总结出短文所介绍的概念或现象(尽量用短文中的词汇)

listening passage:听段子的时候,带着“老师用什么例子来进行说明”这个问题去听。要听结构(1+2),还要听例子中涉及到的3个基本要素(实验对象,实验过程,实验结果)。其中,实验过程要详细。注意这些和抽象的定义和原理的挂钩。听力材料的前两

句话,老师会给出所听内容的概括性介绍。再结合阅读给出的概念。再听举例说明。其方法通常是举出扩展事例,举反例或是短文中概念的实际应用。

8、本题题型细分为两种题型:

A、二元正负类:阅读材料中的关键句之一有两个对称并列的概念性词语(切记:通常是动词!)

(1)在阅读材料中找到两个关键词,听力材料必然围绕这两个关键词展开。

(2)在听力中迅速判断两大关键词的正负性质。

(3)根据两大关键词的正负性展开相关内容。

B、描述举例类:阅读材料中的关键句之一对文章题目进行描述,如果不是定义句,此关键句经常在定义句附近。

(1)阅读时记下描述性的关键句,如果临近定义句,同时记下定义句。

(2)听到并记下举例内容,特别是与关键句匹配的信息。

(3)根据具体例子反推验证关键句,如阅读时未确定,则在听力中迅速判断,从两句中选中一句。

备考模版:

1. TOPIC SENTENCE: The professor talks about the theory that……。

SUPPORTING DETAILS: He/she gives one/two examples to illustrate/explain such a point.(接下来陈述

实验对象,实验过程,实验结果)。

2、(1)类型:

The reading passage: definition

Listening passage: examples, study, research

模版:

The reading passagegives the definition of……(关键的抽象词)。 XXX is……(定义的内容)

In the listening passage,the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing some researches / examples.

This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)

The second is……(同样挂钩)

(2)类型:

The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process

/somefunctions/some features

Listening passage: research, analysis.。.

模版:

the reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process

/somefunctions/some

features(关键的抽象词)。 XXX is……(定义的内容)

In the listening passage, the professor goes on to demonstrates it by introducing some researches

/analyses

This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)

The second is……(同样挂钩)

(3)类型:

The reading passage:a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the effect

Listening passage: specific aspects

模版:

The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the

effect

In the listeningpassage argues/indicates several specific aspects of

The first*** is

The second *** is

(4)类型

The reading passage: ***

Listening passage: examples, study, research

模版一:

The reading passage introduces the definition/ phenomenon/ problem/ process /some

functions/some features/ principle/ application/ cause/ effect of……(关键的抽象词)。 XXX is……(定义的

内容)

In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrate it by providing some

researches/examples.

This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)

The second is……(同样挂钩)

模版二:

From the reading material, we know that…(关键术语,定义)

To demonstrate it, the speaker provides two examples/reasons/researches. One example is that……

Another example is that……。.So the suggestion is that……

(5)整体模版:

“In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that 。.. 。To reinforce the theory, the

professor gave two reasons in his speech. The first one is that …。 The other one is that …。 And

that’s the two reasons the speaker presented to explain his idea.(The conclusion is optional)”

例如:

The Dead Sea

In this set of materials, the reading part describes the abody of water, and listening part provides

additional information about the body of water.

The reading part describes the body of water named the Dead Sea. This body of water is said to be

“dead” because its high salt level prevents life in it. It‘s so salty for the reason that it’s landlocked with

no outlet, and it‘s in an area with a high temperaturem this causes rapid evaporation.

The listening part makes an additional point about the Dead Sea. The new point says that the Dead

Sea isn’t actually a sea. A sea is a body of water that‘s part of the ocean or opens into the ocean,

while a lake is a body that;s entirely enclosed. The Dead Sea has no outlet and is therefore a lake.

自我测评标准:

Self-Assessment Checklist:

1. I noted the main points of the reading passage.

2. I noted the main points of the listening passage.

3. I read the question carefully.

4. I used careful planning to outline my response.

5. I began with an overall topic statement.

6. I used strong supporting ideas.

7. I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.

新托福口语备考:综合口语第五题及模版

新托福口语考试备考及模版之综合口语第五题主要考察同学们对于校园生活的适应能力,具体介绍如下:

形式:听力+作答

听力时间:60s到90s

内容:有关校园场景的对话

人物包括:两个学生;一个学生一个教授;一个学生和一个校管理人员

问题包括:安排上的冲突,请假,搜寻资料,学生选举,手头拮据等

话题安排:同时涉及两个人必须想出一个共同的解决方案,涉及一方说出问题,另外一方或双方同时想出两个解决方案

作答:

1、描述对话中所讨论的问题

2、说出自己偏向哪一个解决方案

3、解释为什么喜欢那个解决方案

解释时可以引用对话中的信息,也可以加入自己的经历(注意重点是对话中那人遇到的问题)

时间:

准备时间: 20s

答题时间: 60s

备考TIPS:

1、该题往往会背要求作为拿分的项目,也是综合口语部分唯一一个允许有个人观点的题目。所以在听力中,一定要记录好那个学生的问题和解决的方案。

2、听:

听力时要注意:对话中描述的问题/冲突是什么如果解决问题(2个解决方案)你觉得哪种方案好,为什么Problem往往不是单纯的,而是复杂矛盾的,分几个回合说完。

3、答题逻辑:PROBLEM+2 SOLUTIONS+PREFERENCE+WHY

Solutions针对Problem不同层面提出,注意提炼中心句。关切性的话可以略去。答题时在复述问题和解决方法后,一定要给出自己的建议,想不出来就选择一个S提出的方案或把S提出的各种办法按照轻重缓急排序,形式上不可缺少!一定要说“the man/woman offers her/him TWO(or THREE) solutions.”This is to ensure that you get all the solutions even if you can’t finish you answer in time, so the examiner will still give you a good score.

4、时间分配:The OPTIMAL time allotment is: 10 seconds for the problem, 17 seconds for each solution, and 10 seconds for your choice and why,and about 6 seconds pausing throughout your answer.

5、问题不用听!每次都一样!省下10-15秒整理笔记。问题:“briefly describe the problem that was discussed in the conversation and to state which of the two solutions you prefer, and finally to explain why you prefer that solution”。

6、建议的句型:

YOU CAN, YOU SHOULD, YOU‘D RATHER, WHY NOT, WHO DON‘T YOU

THERE IS A POSSIBILITY

IS IT POSSIBLE……

HAVE YOU EVER THOUGH ABOUT……

ANOTHER THING YOU CAN DO IS……

YOU NEED TO……

IF I WERE YOU, I‘D RATHER……

7、要用计时软件进行训练,最好给自己的建议留出15秒钟时间。

模版:

1、In the conversation, the man/women has a problem with

his/herschedue/report/essay /study(听得时候判断到底是哪方面的问题)

He or she couldn’t get/check out/afford ***(问题具体化)

He/she needs to***

The woman/man/professor/officer gives him/her twosolutions/options

(基本上是2个solution)The firstsolution/option is(概括,不用具体化)

Another suggestion the professor/woman gives is(概括,不用具体化)

And I think the second choice is preferable for the following reasons:

(自己的建议)First,the woman may confront the same problem in the future,itis better for her to handle it now and gain some helpful experiencesAlso,I have once faced thesame situation as the woman does, and I***

2、(1)The man/woman has a problem/situation, which is that….+but/however (如果有冲突的话)

(2) The man/ woman gives two suggestion. Suggestion one is……… suggestion two is……。

(3) If I were the man/woman, I would follow the first/second suggestion.或者是 In my opinion/as far as I’m concerned, the best thing for the man/woman to do is…。

(4) Because I think……每一个省略为2句话。

3、

In this conversation, the man/woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that …。 And the woman/man offers him/ her two possible solutions. One is…… The other is …。 And if it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because……”

4、In the conversation, the man/woman has a problem with his/her

schedule/report/essay /study(听得时候判断到底是哪方面的问题)

He or she couldn’t get/check out/afford ***(问题具体化)

He/she needs to***So, the woman/man/professor/officer offers him/her two solutions/options

The first solution/option is(概括,不用具体化)

Another suggestion the professor/woman gives is(概括,不用具体化)

And from my point of view/As for me, the second choice is preferable for the following reasons/the best way to solve this problem is :

(自己的建议)First, the woman may confront the same problem in the future,it’s better for her to handle it now and gain some helpful experiences. Also, I have once faced the same situation as the woman does, and I ***(这么干的), it works well pretty well for me.

5、The woman/man is facing the problem that…… So the man/woman offers him/her two solutions. One is…….Another is…。 Well, to me, I prefer the first/second one. because (理由,常直接来自听力)……,(如果有时间),I was once faced with the similar trouble; I chose to(说支持的具体选择) and everything turned out to be all right.(记主要观点,要求发表自己观点)

新托福口语备考:综合口语第六题及模版

新托福口语考试备考和模版之综合口语第六题主要模仿美国学校课堂情景,详细介绍如下:

形式:听力+作答

听力:时间:60s到90s

内容:学术类题目:教授就某个学术问题所作的讲座的节选

范围:生命科学、社会科学、自然科学和人文科学

组织形式:开始:解释概念、强调一个问题或介绍一种现象;然后:讨论重要的方面或相关观点;讲座中会有说明性的例子来解释或阐明主要的概念或问题

作答:使用讲座中的观点和例子来说明其中的主要概念和问题

时间:准备时间:20s;答题时间:60s

备考TIPS:

1、逻辑组织:OGP225

2、无需重复讲座中的所有信息,

3、就是说要概括教授讲的主要的问题,框架和可以支撑的主要细节。捕捉每一层次中心句的能力非常重要。记录要简要清晰,便于复原。文章结束,可以考问题整理笔记,问题本身具有纲要性,特别当听到数字时。

逻辑顺序:先会总结下要讲的内容(也就是会中心句),然后分为几个层次讲,做笔记的时候要注意层次清楚。

4、本部分考试被认为是最难的一个部分,因为关键学术语汇的听辨和记录复述是答题的重要挑战。因此在听力中一定要注意听懂讲座在想说明什么,重点在于抓住演讲者的观点和例子。

5、本部分的备考套路大多为:现象----举例式,概念----应用式,过程---作用式。因此在听力一开始,迅速判断听力属于三个模式中的哪一种,这对于我们预测文章内容并听懂内容有很大的帮助,笔记也要按照这种模式相应的展开。

模版:

1、In the lecture, the professor discusses/argues/demonstrates *** in several points/aspects

First, he says that

and he gives an example of

Second, he mentioned that

and he shows some data/researchs about

Finally, he discusses that

2、(1)Topic:

The professor talks about……(重要原理或概念)

(2)Point:

The first point he/she raises is……

For example……。

The second point he/she mentions is……

For example……

即:T+P|E+P|E

以上就是对于托福口语考试综合口语第六题的详细介绍和模版,希望可以帮助同学们高效复习.

2010年新托福考试听力部分亲历备考全攻略

内容提要:对于新托福的听力而言,它更多地加入了美国大学校园生活对话和课堂讲座的成分,更像是真正进入美国大学之前的排练。这场排练虽然没有硝烟,但却给了我们一个提示:临阵磨枪是不行的,只有修炼出真功夫,才能在排练中顺利过关,也才能为将来的留学打下坚实的语言基础。

那么对于托福听力而言,怎样的实力才算是真功夫?又怎样去修炼一副听力铁耳?下面从六个方面来谈谈听力的完全突破。

1. Summary

Summary指的是“概述,大意”的意思,具体指的是我们在听到一篇听力材料后所进行的概括。这并不需要我们听懂材料的每一个细节,但是要能够抓住说话人的思路和框架。这

个训练对于托福听力至关重要,因为托福听力,尤其是讲座,并不需要我们听懂每一个细节,更重要的是教授讲课的思路和全文的重要细节。很多同学听完一篇听力材料时,问他听到了什么,他只能说出一个又一个零散的单词,这是远远不够的。

练习summary的方法很简单,就以托福听力的讲座为材料,一边听一边记笔记,录音结束,然后自己根据大脑的记忆和笔记进行全文重点内容的英文复述,然后再反复,直到练到可以将一篇讲座顺畅的复述出来为止。这样练上几十篇,你对把握听力材料整体的能力就会有极大的提高。

2. Dictation

Dictation,也就是听写,它指的是将一篇听力录音中的原文全部听抄下来。为什么要进行听写?因为它是听力提高最有效的方法。为什么听写是听力提高最有效的方法?因为它能将一个人听力中所有细枝末节的问题都暴露出来,然后订正,全部解决掉,这样自然最有效率,也最深刻。

那么对于准备托福考试的考生而言,最好的听写材料是什么?是老托的lecture。为什么老托的lecture是最好的听写材料?因为新托是老托的延续,老托和新托在题材、词汇,和难度上都大致相当。当然,如果基础比较薄弱的同学,可以先花一个月的时间将新概念第二和第三册的美英版先听写完,然后再来听写老托的lecture,这样会更加磨刀不误砍柴功。

3. Intensive listening

Intensive listening,指的是精听。我所说的“精听”,并不只是指全神贯注地听,当然,这是必须的。我所说的“精听”步骤如下:(1)一边听一边看着原文,手上拿着笔,划出自己不认识或似曾相识但反应不过来的词;(2)录音结束,开始查生词,写在原文的旁边,只需要写这个单词在这篇文章的意思就可以;(3)将这篇材料当阅读文章快速精读一遍,彻底看懂;(4)再一边看着原文,一边放录音,并且嘴上跟读,反复几遍,一直听到可以不看原文彻底听懂为止。

精听的材料可以有很多,但我最推荐的是SSS(Scientific American’s Sixty-second Science),因为它非常短,只有一分钟,但信息量很大,更重要的是,它是托福听力出题的重要来源。按照上面的步骤,将SSS的2008年全集(总共 250篇)全部精听完,你的听觉反应速度、听觉词汇量,以及知识面都会质的提高。

4. High-quality extensive listening

High-quality extensive listening,指的是高质量的泛听。泛听不用像精听那样每个细节都得突破,只需要把握住整体的语流,听懂说话人的大概意思就可以。而高质量的泛听,指的是必须全神贯注的听。泛听的“泛”并不指态度的懒散,而是针对整体的要求。

泛听最佳的材料有两个:一个是National Geographic(国家地理),另一个是Discovery (探索)。看的时候,一定要有英文字幕。每天看一集,养成习惯,会有极大收获。

5. Challenging materials

Challenging materials,意思是“有挑战性的材料”,指的是备考托福听力,平时听力练习的最高难度一定要超越考试难度,这样在考试的时候才会有居高临下的感觉,稳定地取得好成绩。挑战性的材料有这么几类:第一,美国大学上课的课堂录像或录音,现在很多美国大学已经将自己大学的许多教授的课堂录像放在了互联网上,这是一个极佳的挑战听力难度的材料;第二,巴朗和Kaplan上的试题,一定要做完。另外,如果觉得DELTA上的试题难度低,可以利用变速软件加2 倍速来做,这样就会超越考试难度。

6. Subconscious listening practice

Subconscious listening practice,意思是“下意识的听力练习”,它指的是我们要自己为自己创造一个英文的环境,比如早晨一起床,我们就打开音箱播放英语,可以是托福的听力机经材料,也可以是英文广播,也可以是一部英文电影,whatever,只要是英文的就行,这样

做的好处是我们随时都可以听到英语,这样会在潜移默化中加强我们对英语的敏感。

结语:以上就是听力突破的最重要的六个方法。唯有肯下工夫者,方能修得正果。

新托福:IBT听力部分考试可操作性冲刺方略(一)六种题型易考点极其技巧点睛:

所谓最大的技巧就是“反命题”,知己知彼,才能百战不殆。想要在听力部分取得高分,不仅是在刚开始接触IBT听力时,乃至当临考的冲刺阶段在做官方样题时,也一定要将ETS的出题思路和考核要点贯彻始终。

1主旨题

一个段子的主旨往往出现在文章引言和开头处,而重复的最多往往一定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时,一定要首先把握文章最核心的主旨,主旨考题选项中过于细节的往往是错误选项;

2细节题

2015托福口语独立话题一二题

20150110: T1: Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least, explain why you don 't like it. T2: Do you think universities in the future will one day stop giving lessons in classrooms, they might give online courses instead. 20150111: T1: Which of the following is the best way to spend your weekends? Attending sports event, cooking your favorite dishes at home, or visiting your friends? T2: Some people prefer to live in old buildings, others prefer to live in new and modern buildings. Which do you prefer? Explain why? 20150125: T1: Which of the following activities would you be more interested in doing? Teaching children, teaching adults to use computers or cleaning the city park. T2: Some people prefer take a job with a single task, others prefer to do multiple tasks on a job. Which do you prefer? 20150131: CN T1: Which of the following activities would you like do on a weekend afternoon? Doing exercise, watching TV, or spending sometime with families. T2: Do you agree or disagree with the statement that young people should learn how to draw and paint? 20150131: NA T1: When visiting a new city, which of the following would you choose to better learn about the place. Visiting a museum, walking through streets, or take an organized trip. T2: Some people like surprise visits from their friends, other prefer to be informed of such visits. Which one do you prefer? 20150201: T1: Which of the following study methods do you think is the most productive? Having discussions with friends, reading textbooks, or writing reports. T2: Do you agree or disagree with the statement that people should dress following fashion trends. 20150307A: T1: If you have a chance to learn something new, which of the following would you choose to learn? Flying an airplane, playing a sport, or playing a musical instrument.

托福独立口语思路扩展技巧

托福独立口语思路扩展技巧 托福独立口语常考的四类话题有: 1. Tangible objects(具体的事物) Special or valuable objects; Transportation; Works of art. 2. Media and technology(媒体科技) Mass media; High technology. 3. Intangible objects(抽象的事物) Advice to solve problem; Skill ; Job; Film, song, sports. 4. Money(金钱) Money and happiness; Spending money. 下面小编给大家介绍托福独立口语第一个解题技巧——金字塔结构。 所谓金字塔结构就是按照一般的答题顺序,层层递进。具体来说,第一步:用一句非常简单的话来表达你自己的观点;第二步:有效地支

撑你的观点,通常我们会用两条原因去解释观点;第三步:举例进一步 证明你的观点,能够是自己的亲自经历,也能够发挥想象力编造一个 故事。下面我们来看一个例子: If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what should you choose? 要解答这道题,第一步,我们能够选择一个自己比较熟悉的领域,比如IT(Information Technology);第二步,给出两个理由,能够说学习这个科目能提升通过计算机处理数据的水平,也能够说这种技能在 当今社会是一种很重要的技能;第三步:用一个生动的例子让大家更容 易理解你的观点。是自己的亲自经历或者周围一些朋友、亲人的经历。把以上这几部分串联起来,中间使用一些连接词以及固定的句式来协 助我们组织答案: If I could study a subject that I have never learned, I would choose information technology. Because I think it will teach me the ability of processing data by using a computer, which is a quite important skill for people living in modern society. I know this from my brother, who was majored in information technology in university. After he graduated, he found a job immediately. And because of his ability of processing data efficiently, he was offered a promotion after a year. 以上就是托福独立口语题的第一个解题技巧,下面我们再来看第 二个技巧——对比论证法。 顾名思义,对比论证就是将两个事物或事件实行对比,进而打开 话题的思路。所谓的对比有两种:一种是compare,一种是contrast。Compare其实也就是我们中文的比较,比较的是两者的相同点;而contrast对比的是两者的不同点。下面我们来看一个例子:

2019年托福考试独立口语预测试题

2019年托福考试独立口语预测试题 1、Your university plans to offer students cash rewards for high performance in one of following activities: Volunteer service, Athletic achievement, Academic performance. Choose one and explain why you think it deserves to be rewarded. 2、Describe one experience that your friend disappointed you and how you reacted to it. 3、Describe how people's lives changed in your country. Explain why this change is important. 4、一些现在的火车专门设有安静车厢 where passengers are not allowed to speak loudly and use cell phones, laptops or other mobile devices that produce loud sounds. 你觉得这是个好 主意吗?Explain why or why not. 5、Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least, explain why you do not like it. 6、what are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. 7、Your friend asks your advice about how to spend the big sum of money he suddenly acquired. What suggestions would you give him to spend that money? Explain why. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 8、Task1: if your friend is going to an important interview, what suggestions would you give him?

托福口语TPO解析

托福真题第一套 Q1: Talk about a book you have read that was important to you for some reason. Explain why the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to explain your answer. 解题思路一:重要性来自于书的内容 TS: General Introduction of the book (Name, author, time you read the book) Give a simple account of the book. Key Word: Important -Interesting: draws you in. -knowledge you have learnt -enlightenment you have gained Conclusion: emphasize the IMPORTANCE Sample Response: 3 months ago, I read a book called The Five People You Meet in Heaven written by Mitch Albom. It recounts the life and death of a simple yet dignified old man, Eddie. After dying in a accident trying to save a little girl in an amusement park, Eddie finds himself in heaven where he encounters five people who have significantly affected his life. The 5 lessons Eddie learnt about brotherhood, sacrifice, forgiveness, love and purpose of life have also enlightened me. That book changed my attitude towards life and death.

托福口语全部题型答题套路汇总讲解

托福口语全部题型答题套路汇总讲 解 托福口语虽然话题广泛内容变化众多,但在答题过程中其实是存在一些可供考生使用的套路的。今天给大家带来了托福口语TASK1-6全部题型答题套路汇总讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 托福口语全部题型答题套路汇总讲解 托福口语一二题无明显套路 首先,是答题思路,一般口语一二题就是缩小版的independent writing(可以在高分作文里找思路),而三四五六题是通过听力提取信息。一二题大家可以用机经来练习,一是可以熟悉题目,二是可以练习把握时间。三四五六题,则有模板可寻:托福口语第三题套路介绍 先阅读一封信或是一个通告,一般是一个建议,对校园内的一项进行一个改变,这个“change”是阅读*中至关重要的,因为后面的对话主要是围绕这个进行的,至于*中给出的理由,并不是很重要,因为没有时间也没有必要说这个。之后听一男一女对话,主要是找主要说话人的态度,然后记下他或她的两个理由和

举例,不用全记,每点理由记一到两个原因或事例就好。之后组织语言:是change+态度+两点理由。 托福口语第四题套路介绍 先阅读一个科研类*,然后听一段lecture,之后对一个概念进行定义和举例解释。在这道题,阅读的部分需要抓住的要点比上一题要多,首先是题目,题目一般是所要解释的概念,所以要把题目记下来,然后在阅读段落里找对这个概念的定义,一般是含这个词的一句话,记下,之后听lecture时主要记下教授解释这个概念所用的例子,一般可能是一个故事或实验,这时就要记下主要轮廓和具体的对比或例子,之后组织语言,按:*讨论某事某物+定义+教授举例解释的方式回答。 托福口语第五题套路介绍 这道题不用阅读,直接是一男一女对话,主要是其中一个人遇到一个problem,要着重记下,然后是另一个提出两个解决方案,并且各给利弊。之后题目会让你在两个方案中选择一个。很多老师的建议都是选择第二个方案,因为据说这样更好回答,符合大家惯用的让步反驳式思路。答题时,思路为:叙述这个问题+两个解决方案+你分析后的选择。由于回答较长,需要注意用连词。 托福口语第六题套路介绍

-2018托福独立口语真题汇总

1: Do you think it is a good idea to let students keep pets in dorms Task 2: Do you agree that celebrities are good examples for young people 1: Which one of the following history courses should be added 1. history of science 2. art history 3. modern history of the 20th century Task 2: Some people prefer to make a plan with their friends about social activities, while others prefer to decide about what to do when they meet their friends. Which do you prefer 1: Which of the following volunteer jobs would you like to choose 1. clean up the park 2. plant trees 3. build a bicycle lane Task 2: Do you agree that universities are successful because of experienced professors 1: What hobby would you recommend to a friend who is busy with work Task 2: Which is more important to the success of an artist: natural talent or hard work 1: What are the disadvantages of moving to new places for work or education Task 2: Do you agree that schools should encourage students to be creative and imaginative in order for them to be successful 1: What is the biggest challenge for university students and why Task 2: Do you agree that it is more important to maintain the relationship with family members than with friends 1: Which one of the following should be done in order to improve the quality of life and study for the students 1. repairing the swimming pool 2. building a new cafeteria 3. improving laboratory equipment Task 2: Some people tend to judge a person on the basis of the first observation, while other people believe that it takes a long time to know a person well. Which do you think is better 1: If you are a member of a tutor group, which of the following places would you like to take the students to go on a field trip 1. a science museum 2. a local farm 3. a theater Task 2: Do you agree that students should be allowed to take additional courses to graduate as soon as possible 1: What do you think of the school you went to for the first time Was it a good school and why Task 2: Some students prefer to study alone, while others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer 1: Describe one of the most popular websites in your country.

托福TPO34口语Task1题目+满分范文

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