In return 作为(对某物)的付款或回报
What do we give them in return。
Conceive of 想像、认为
I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies(俚语：人).
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们，我们总是暗处嘲笑他们。
Scores of 很多
Scores of young people.
Strike sb. as … 给某人留下印象
These conclusion strike me as reasonable.
我认为他们的话是合情合理的
Drop out 脱离传统社会
Ever since 自从
In hopes of 怀着…希望
Every since civilization began, certain individuals(人) have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral, and more peaceful life
Support oneself 自食其力
Run out of 没有，用完，耗尽
Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes.
我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少
the other way (round) 相反
come off 成功
These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off.
In need of 需要
It dawns on a familiar, workaday place, still in need of groceries and sewage disposal.
它洒在一个司空见惯，平凡庸碌的地方，一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货，污水处理的地方。In short supply 供应不足，短缺
Break down 瓦解，崩溃
Broke down our resolve. 丧失了我们的决心
Out of work 失业
dawn on sb. 逐渐明白
It dawned on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years.
Come down (from…) (to…) 从一处来到另一处
Eat sth. up 吃光
In profusion 大量地
She had magnificent blonde hair, in profusion.
Take a shot 猜测
As a point of departure 起点
As doctors often do I take a trial shot at it as a point of departure.
作为医生我经常根据猜测可能出现的总是进行提问
as yet 到现在为止
As yet, no man has set foot on Mars.
到目前为止还没有人登上火星。
Get somewhere 有进展，取得一些成就
If only 只要
If only they wouldn’t use the word “hurt” I might be able to get somewhere.
Up to sb. 取决于某人
So long as 只要
Fall in love with 爱上
After all, I had already fallen in love with the savage brat, the parents were contemptible to me.
Let out 发出(叫喊)
She let out a scream of terror.
她发出恐怖的叫喊。
Hold sb. down 控制住某人，压制某人
I tried to hold myself down but I couldn’t.
Open up 张开
She open up for an instant but before I could see anything she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars.
Reduce sth. to 将…化为(变成)
She reduced spatula to splinters before I could get it out
Through with sb. 结束
We are going to through with this.
Go at sth. 努力做某事
He went at the job with a lot of energy. 他工作卖力
Tear sb/sth apart 严厉地批评…, 彻底毁灭…
I could have torn the child apart in my own fury and enjoyed it.
Bred of … 由…造成
But a blind fury, a feeling of adult shame, bred of a longing for muscular release are the operative.
由于渴望释放男人的体力而产生的不理智的愤怒，和成年人的羞辱而使我继续下去，坚持到底。
On the defensive 采取守势
She had been on the defensive before but now she attacked.
Fly at 冲上去攻击某人
Tried to get off her father’s lap and fly at me while tears of defeat blinded her eyes.
Come to light 为人所知
New evidence has recently come to light
At one’s request 应某人之请求
An anonymous doctor claimed to have killed a 20-year-old cancer patient at her own request.
Rumble on 继续下去
This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn.
Hardly any 几乎没有
Get sth. over with 把不得不做的事做完(表示一种耐烦)
She’l l be glad to get the exam over with.
考试结束后她就高兴了。
Far gone 病重
The injured man was fairly far gone by the time the ambulance arrived.
Hold out 持续
How long can the distinction between killing and letting die hold out?
Stand to gain 以职谋权
A man stands to gain from the death of a certain child.
On request 一经要求
Only squeamishness demands a difference between passive and active euthanasia on request..
Intrude on 干涉，介入
It is not clear why the religious objections of others should intrude on his death.
Usher in 预示
By refusing to discuss euthanasia, they usher in something worse.
而拒绝讨论安乐死，将预示着更大的灾难。
Be supposed to 应该
Her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.
她们所做的也只是按照男主席的方式投一样的票。
Break out of 改变生活方式
Run for … seat 竞选…职位
When I tried to break out of that role in 1963 and run for the New York State Assembly seat from brooklyn’s Bedford [5bedfEd] [5bruklin]
Build up 捧某人
Why invest time and effort to build the girl up?
Drop out 退出
Have kids 生孩子
You know she’ll only drop out of the game to have a couple of kids just about the time we’re ready torun her for mayor.
All the time 一直
Be in for 就要体验到
I’m just telling you that you are in for a disappointment.
Leave sth. along 不干涉
Why don’t you just leave it alone now?
Break in 插话
“No, he isn’t,” she broke in.
Let it go 不再(多说、多做)
I thought she was hinting at something but I let it go.
我想她是有所指，不过我没有理会。
Get into trouble 被捕、陷入困境
Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.
Get away 逃离
But Salina wouldn’t let him get away so noncommit tally.
Hide out 躲藏，到一个没有人能找得到的地方
The gangsters hid out in a remote cabin until it was safe to return to the city. 暴徒们在一个偏僻的小屋中藏了起来，直到能够安全回城
Go for 想要取得
You think he might go for the scholarship?
Check up 检查
Magpie needs some relief from this constant surveillance, constant checking up.
Just about 几乎
Just around 大约
Pick sb. up 逮捕某人
They picked him up for breaking the condition of his parole.
Now and again 偶尔,不时
I like to go to the opera now and again.
Shake out 抖开、抖出
She had taken it out of its box that afternoon, shaken out the moth-powder, given it a good brush.
Snap at 厉声地对某人说
How sweet it was to see them snap at her again from the red eiderdown.
Feel like 想要
Take sth. off 取掉
He sat on the bed to take his boots off.
Go on about 长时间谈论某事
I got tired of him going on about all his problems.
Keep sth. on 继续穿戴某物
You don’t need to keep your hat on indoors.
在室内不必戴着帽子了。
Dress up 打扮
It was the old offer dressed up as something new.
Rush/come to the/sb’s rescue 帮助某人
Carol's brother rushes to the rescue and sent her $1000
Come along 出现
Run after 追逐某人
A beautiful woan came along and dropped her bunch of violets, and a little boy ran after to hand them to her.
Flick sth away (轻轻地)弹掉…
Flick the match away
Over and over (again) 多次
Knock over sb 撞倒某人
Trot on 小跑而来
Trot off 小跑而去
off (with sb) (对某人)不礼貌，不友好
He was a bit off with me this moring.
他今天早晨对我有些冷淡。
Get to know 认识
But then 不过，然而
Let alone 更不必说
Her skin was a rich black that would have peeled like a plum if snagged, but then no one would have thought of getting close enough to Mrs. Flowers to ruffle her dress, let alone snag her skin.
她的皮肤黝黑，如果被尖锐的东西弄破，就会像李子一样剥落下来，然而从来没有人会想到走近Mrs. Flowers, 去弄皱她的衣服，更不用说去碰她的皮肤了。
Fresh in one’s memory 记忆犹新
One summer afternoon, sweet-milk fresh in my memory, she stopped at the Store to buy provisions.
令我记忆犹新的是，一个夏天的下午，她来商店买食物。
Hang back犹豫
I hung back in the separate unasked an unanswerable questions.
但是我仍然跟在她的后边，思考着那些既没问起以无法回答的问题。
Bear in mind 记住
But bear in mind, language is man’s way of communicating with his fello w man and it is language alone which separates him from the lower animals.
Set down 写下、记下
Words mean more than what is set down on paper.
Boggle at 吃惊
Imagination boggle at 难以想象
My imagination boggled at the punishment I would deserve if in fac-t I did abuse a book of Mrs. Flower’.
我无法想象如果我真的没好好读Mrs. Flower借给我的书，应当受到什么样的处罚。
Try one’s hand at 尝试
She warned that she hadn’t tried her hand at baking sweets for some time.
她说她已经有一段时间没尝试烤甜点了。
Brush off 刷掉，拂去
When I finished the cookies she brushed off the table and brought a thick, small book from the bookcase.
Exchange A for B with sb. 用A和B作交换
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one with salesman.
Single out 挑选出
I didn’t question why Mrs. Flowers had singled me out for attention.
Do one’s heart good 使人感到鼓舞，欢欣
Take to 对…产生好感
That do my heart good to see settled people take to you all.
Trailed off 声音逐渐弱到不出声
Her voice trailed off.
On the order of 大约
equipment costing on the order of a million dollars.
花费近百万美元的设备
in sb’s place 处于谁的情况
Try to put yourself in my place and think how you would feel.
Get to sb. 影响某人
I has become fashionable to think that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving, impatient public.
Feed on sth 受到…滋养
Hatred feeds on envy. 因妒生恨。
Think up 想出
She was trying to think up an excuse
In the shape of 以…的形式
This one was very young, with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache which he had shaved too much on the left side.
他非常年轻，从他胡子的形状看，他很缺乏经验，他左侧的胡子乔得太多了。
Number off 报数
Go away 走开
Draw lots 抽签，抓阄
Go by 遵照
We must draw lots, unless it is thought that we should go by ages.
Get off (with sth.) 免受处罚
got off scot-free. 逍遥法外
picture sth to oneself 想象或设想某事物
This isn’t the last draw we shall have, and picture to yourselves what it will be like in this cell if we have a privileged class.
Leave sb/sth out of sth 排除在外
Kidd has been left out of the team.
Have it/things/everything one’s own way
Have it your own way. 按你的意思办吧
Scrap of paper 纸片
Feel for 摸索，寻找
In one’s favor 占优势
an error in our favor. 对我方有益的错误
force on sb 勉强某人接受某事物
let sth drop 不再做或提某事(人)
Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers, others seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when thety had drawn one little way from the shoe would let it drop again an choose another.
Break up 结束
Like a game of cards which has gone on too long, he only wanted someone to make a move and break up the table(game).
Go over (from… ) (to… ) 从一处到另一处
Draw out 抽出
He went over to his roll of bedding and drew out a writing pad.
他走到他的铺盖卷，拿出一打书写纸。
Saving grace 长处，可取之处
Humor is the saving grace of us.
Depend upon 确信
You may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I fell an overpowering desire for sleep. 我敢说不管一天的什么时候，写不了多少就很想睡觉
A kind of 表示一种不确定性
Just a kind of dream. 可能就是一个梦吧。
Make for 有助于
I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place.
在那儿我的声誉要比在这里好的多。
At once 同时
Plunge … into … 进入某种状态
Once in bed, when it is time to close the five ports(五官) of knowledge, most folks I know seem to find no difficulty in plunging their earthly parts into oblivion.
Be given to (sth./doing sth.) 有做某事的习惯
He's given to taking long walks.
他非常喜欢长途散步。
Thanks to 由于
Some ski resorts opened early, thanks to a late-October snowstorm.
Take sth to heart 把…放在心上
Take these fables to heart. 用心记住这些故事。
Cast up 计算
…, no casting up the balance of the day’s pleasure and pain.
Sink into 陷入
leave to (one's) own device 让某人独立处理问题，不支配某人
They sink , at once, into stupid, heavy slumber, leaving you to your own mental devices. 马上会进入愚蠢的，沉沉的睡眠状态，剩下你自己苦思冥想。
serve turn 适用
The famous old plan of counting sheep jumping over a stile have never serve my turn. (p158)
Come up 偶遇
Make up 捏造，虚构
I have the lonely child’s habit of making up story and holding conversations with imaginary persons.
Get back恢复
Things will soon get back to normal.
这种情况会马上恢复正常的。
At a time 每次
In so far as 在…范围内
So it is clear what kid of books I wanted to write, in so far as I could be said to want to write books at that time.
Get stuck 卡住，不能动弹
They got stuck in a traffic jam.
Put aside 抛开
At any rate 无论如何，至少
Put aside the need to earn a living, I think there are four great motives for writing, at any rate for writing prose.
先不说写作是为了谋生，我认为有四种写作动机，至少写散文是这样。
Get one’s own back on 报复
She wanted to get her own back on Liz for ruining her party.
Store sth. up 储备或储存
A squirrel storing up food for the winter.
Strive after 奋斗
Desire to push the world in a certain direction, to alter other people’s idea of the kind of society that they should strive after.
Once again 再一次
Free form 没有
Have nothing to do with 与…无关
Once again, no book is genuinely free from political bias. The opinion that art should have nothing to do with politics is itself a political attitude.
Turn the scale 扭转局面，改变形式
The Spanish war and other events in 1936-1937 turned the scale and thereafter I knew where I stood.
Take side 支持、领袖
It is simply(仅仅、不过) a question of which side one takes and what approach on follow. In any case 无论如何
In itself 就其本身而言
Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.
At a loss 茫然，困惑
Most people are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing.
At time 有时
First and foremost 首先
In comparison with 相比之下，比较起来
In comparison to other recent video games, this one isn't very exciting.
At large 整个，总的
In the long run 最后，从长远看
Continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness in the long run. Well-to-do 富裕的
Kill time 消磨时间
(As) a matter of course 理所应当的事
We will contact your former employer as a matter of course.
At one’s best 处于最佳状态
It seems that men are at their best between sixty and seventy.
Not a few 相当多
With/without one’s knowledge 告知(未告知)某人
He sold the car without his wife’s knowledge.
他瞒着妻子把汽车卖了。
Get by 离开，通过
He said it would never get by hi s desk because the Army would rescind the magazine’s accreditation to cover the war.
Sink in 完全理解
The message begins to sink in.
Not give a damn 毫不在乎
And the mass of people in this country literally don’t give a damn.
Put on = switch sth on
After all, you can switch off the TV news and put on Dick Van Dyke.
毕竟你可以关掉电视新闻，换上Dick Van Dyke的节目。
So what 就算是我也不在乎
He’s fifteen years younger than me.
So what if he is?
In the form of 以…的形式
Deal in 沉溺于
But what this country doesn’t know is that America has created a monster in the form of millions of fighting men who have been taught to deal in violence.
In no way 决不
Stand up for 为某人说话、工作
In a way 在某种程度上
It’s a distortion because we in no way considered ourselves the “best men” in this country, because those he called misfits were standing up for up in a way nobody else in this country dared to
Tear sth apart 彻底毁灭
Tear this country apart.
Want of 缺乏，不足
We found that too often American men were dying in those rice paddies(稻田) from want of support from out so-called allies.
Blame sth on sb / blame sb for sth
America blamed it all on the Viet Cong.
Hand out 分配某物，分发
Relief workers were handing out emergency rations to the survivors.
Call for 要求
The situation call for prompt action.
形势所迫，必须立即采取行动。
Part and parcel of 重要部分，不可缺少的一部分
Badly off 潦倒，穷困
The diffusion of wealth now permits those of the poor who are less badly off than their father to do the same.
Long since 很久以前
I've long since forgiven her for what she did.
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________. 4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a 被简
Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, becau se it is __simply_____ a question of procedure. 4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论；argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不
必修五Unit 1必背短语 draw a con clusi on 得出结论In con clusi on 最后con elude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scie ntific research 科学研究 remove...from...把…从…移开，去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to..暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood 在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A 与B 联系起来 with certainty 确定地 con tribute sth to...向…捐献，捐款；给…提供（忠告、建议）；投稿 con tribute to sth = lead to sth有助于，是…的原因；促进某事物make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides 除... 之外，而且” 或是expect 除...之外” positive积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对…严格的
of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to
nail：n.指甲v.钉牢 name：n.名字 namely：ad.即，也就是 narrow：a.狭窄的 Nat Nakasa：纳特·纳卡萨(南非作家) nation：n.国家;民族 national：a.国家的 nationwide：a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内 native：n.本地人a.本国的nativespeaking：a.说本族语的，讲本国话的 navigational：a.航行的，导航的navy：n.海军 near：a.不远;亲近的 nearby：a.附近的ad.在附近nearly：ad.几乎 neat：a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的necessarily：ad.必然，必定necessary：n.必需品 necessity：n.需要，必要性;必需品neck：n.脖子 need：v.&n.需要 need for：对…的需要 needless：a.不需要的，不必要的needless to say：不用说 negative：a.否定的;负的，阴性的n.底片;负数 neglect：vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽 negotiation：n.谈判，协商 Negro：n.黑人 neighborhood：n.四邻，邻近地区，附近 neighbour：n.邻居 neither：pron.两者都不neither...nor：既不…也不 nerve：n.神经;勇气，胆量nervous：a.神经系统的;神经紧张的nest：n.巢，窝 network：n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物，网络 neurotic：a.神经病的;神经过敏的neutral：a.中立的;中性的 neutron：n.[物]中子 never：ad.从未;决不 never for a moment：通常;多半nevertheless：ad.仍然，然而，不过new：a.新的 New Jersey：新泽西州(美国 州名) Newfoundland：纽芬兰(加拿 大岛或省名) newly：ad.新近，最近;重新， 以新的方法 news：n.新闻 newspaper：n.报纸 next：a.下一个 nice：a.美好的 night：n.夜晚 Nile：尼罗河 nine：num.九 nineteen：num.十九 ninety：num.九十 ninth：num.第九 nitrogen：n.氮 no：n.否定 no more than：仅仅 no more(...)than：仅仅，不 过 no other...than：除…外没有， 只有;正是，就是 nobody：pron.没有人 nod：v.点头 noise：n.噪音 nominate：vt.提名;任命;命名 nomination：n.提名;任命 nominee：n.被提名者;被任 命者 none：ad.毫不 nonverbal：a.非词语的，非 语言的 nonviolent：a.非暴力的，不 使用暴力的 nor：conj.也不 normal：a.正常的，正规的n. 正常状态 north：n.北方 North Dakota：北达科他(美 国州名) northern：a.北方的 Northern：北爱尔兰 Northern Slope：北坡(美国 阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间) northwestern：a.在西北的， 向西北的;来自西北的 Norwegian：a.挪威的;挪威人的;挪威语的 n.挪威语 nose：n.鼻子 not：ad.不 not (never) for a moment：通常;多半 not only...but also：不但…而且 not so much...as：与其…不如 not that...：并不是说 not that...but that：不是因为…而是因为 note：vt.记;注意 notebook：n.笔记本 nothing：ad.决不n.无 notice：n.通知v.注意到 notion：n.概念;想法，看法 noun：n.名词 nourishment：n.滋补品，营养品 November：n.十一月 now：ad.现在 now that：(连词)既然，由于 nowadays：ad.现今，现在 nuclear：a.核子的，核能的;核心的，中心 的 nucleus：n.(原子)核;核心 number：n.数字 numerical：a.数字的，用数字表示的;数值 的 nurse：n.护士 nutrient：a.营养的，滋养的n.营养物，营 养品 nxiety：n.焦虑，挂念;渴望，热望 o put...to use：使用;利用 obey：v.服从 object：n.物体;目标;对象;宾语vi.反对 objective：n.目标，目的a.客观的;无偏见 的 obligation：n.义务，责任 obscure：a.昏暗的;模糊的vt.使暗，遮掩; 使难理解 observation：n.注意，观察;观察物 observatory：n.天文台;了望台 observe：vt.注意到，察觉到;观察;遵守， 奉行 observer：n.遵守者，奉行者;观察者，监 视者 obsessive：a.缠人的，强迫性的;过分的 obtain：vt.获得，得到 obvious：a.显然的，明显的 occasion：n.时刻;场合，重大活动;时机，
高中必背英语短语（经典版）
1. be afraid of 担心恐怕 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3. not…at all一点也不 4. one after another 一个接一个 5. at last 最后 6. at once 立即马上 7. at the same time 同时 8. at work 在上班 9. be away from 远离 10. go away 走开 11. make the bed 整理被物 12. do one’s best尽某人最大的努力 13. be busy with 忙于干某事 14. be busy doing sth忙于做某事 15. by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机 16. catch up with 迎头赶上 17. catch cold 感冒 18. day after day 一天又一天 19. do some cleaning 使干净 20. eat up / use up 吃光用光 21. in the end 最后最终 22. fall ill 生病 23. on foot 步行 24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 25. in front of 在。。。。前方 26. get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27. get on with 与某人相处 28. give up 放弃 29. go on doing sth. 继续干某事 30. go shopping 购物 31. be good at 在某方面擅长 32. hand in / out 交上承上 33. have a good time 旅途愉快 34. have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐
自考英语（二）短语汇总 unit one apply to 使用，应用put forth 提出，产生 take…into account 考虑到，顾及take/accept…at face value 相信表面，信以为真 with a grain of salt 有保留地，持怀疑态度recognized on 公认的 compare with 和…比较relevant to 和…有关 carry out 完成任务be up to 取决于 have an impact on/upon 对…产生巨大影响rub out 用橡皮擦掉字迹等 be in control of 掌管，管理limit to the maximum 限制到最多mastery over 驾驭某人struggle for 奋斗，费力做某事dramatic impact 显著影响 unit two in this manner 用这种方式set …apart from区别，使与众不同remark on 对…做出评论respond to 对…作出回应 restore to health 身体恢复健康remark on 评论、谈论 in the/a manner 用…方式renowned for 以…著名 from scratch 从头开始、从零开始run out of 用完、耗尽 stay up 熬夜explode with 爆发 unit three stick by 坚持忠于、不离不弃through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻lead to 导致造成（后果） a multitude of 众多的，大量的 perish the thought 甭想了，但愿不会如此in essence 本质上 assure of 使放心，向…保证pay attention to 注意 warn…of 警告某人某事turn against 背叛 be prone of 易于stand by 支持帮助，忠于 take wings 飞走fall to pieces unit four bring in赚得；挣eke out a living 竭力维持生计，勉强度日sink in 被完全理解，被充分认识到look forward to 高兴地盼望，期待 over and over again 多次，反复的，一再be prepared for 准备好，有所准备believe in 认为某事好lie in 存在，在于 bargain for 预料到，料想到be priviledged to do 荣幸的做某事bring…to the table 带来好处at/in/to the forefront of…处在最前列 in plain sight 显而易见get…up 安排，组织 seek out 寻求in place 在工作 apply for 申请，请求
高中英语必背词组 1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from 不在,缺席6. abundant in 富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to 增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with 同意12. ahead of time / schedule 提前13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to 与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for 忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to 适用于29. apply to 适用30. appropriate for/to 适当,合适31. approximate to 近似,接近32. apt at 聪明,善于33. apt to 易于34. around the clock 夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of 羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon 异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of 意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up 后备,支援84. bare of 几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do 能够86. be around 差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to 一定89. be capable of doing 能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足… 91. be dying to 渴望92. be fed up with 受够了be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time 时间不够97. be tied up with 忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for 开往110. break down 抛锚111. break though 突破112. break up with 和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off 取消132. call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of 能够134. careful of/about/with 小心,注意135. certain of /about 确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of 没有,不接触139. clever at 善于140. close to 接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of
高考英语必背词组 1.aｂove aｌl 首先是 2.ａccorｄing to按照 3.act as 充当 4.ａdd up 合计 5.adｄup to 合计达 ６．afｔer aｗhile 过了一会儿 7．ａｆｔｅｒall 毕竟 8.ａgｒee with sb.同意某人或某人的的话、意见 9. agrｅe in/to stｈ同意某物 1０. aｇｒee oｎ／upoｎstｈ.达成共识 １1．agｒeｅto do ｓtｈ．同意干某事 １2．aｈｅad oｆ在前；提前；优于 1３. all at oncｅ突然 1４. ａll in aｌl 整体而言 15．aｎswer for对…负责任 １6. ａｎxious aｂout/fｏr 为…担心/忧虑 １７.aｐaｒt frｏm 除去,撇开 18. aｐｐly for 向…申请 1９. apｐly to应用 2０. aｓuｓual=ａs before 像往常一样 21. asａwhoｌe/ ｏn ｔhｅwholｅ总体上
2２. ａs for / aｓｒeｇards / aｓto 至于 23．as if / as though好像 24. aｓｗell 也 25．as weｌl as以及，和 26. aｓｋsb.to dｏsｔｈ. 要求某人做某事 27．ａsk(sｂ.) foｒ要…东西 28. aｓk sb. tｏdo sｔh. 要求某人做某事 2９. ａs fａｒａｓ/ｓo far as 就…而言;像．.一样远３0．aｔdawn 黎明 31. at dｕsk 黄昏 32. ａt eaｓｅ放松 33. at ｏｎe time 曾经;以前 34．ａt wｏrk工作 35.aｔｔhe ｓame time同时 36.at night 在夜里 3７.at nooｎ在正午 3８．at present 目前 3９. ａt ｓea 在海上；茫然；不知所措 4０．at sｉxeｓaｎd sevenｓ乱七八糟 ４１. at the mercy of 任由某人（物)控制、摆布 ４2. aｔno time 绝不 4３.badlｙoｆf贫困→ wｅll ofｆ富裕
自考英语二汇总词汇短语 above all 首先，尤其 be absorbed in 专心于 by accident 偶然 account for 说明 on account of 因为，由于 take…into account 考虑 be accustomed to 习惯于 add up to 合计，总计 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in advance 提前，预先 take advantage of 利用 ahead of 在……前面，先于 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样 all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都all over 遍及，到处 at all 完全，根本 in all 总共，共计 make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅 in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管 let alone 更不用说 along with 与……一起 one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 apart from 除去 as for 至于，就……方面说 as if 好象，仿佛 as though 好象，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，一样 aside from 除……以外 ask for 请求，要求 pay attention to 注意 on the average 平均，一般说来 right away 立即，马上 bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往bake off 放，让步，退却 bake up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上because of 由于，因为 on behalf of 代表，为了 at the best 充其量，至多 do/try one‘s best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善 get the better of 打败，智胜 had better 最好还是，应该 on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上 be bound to 必定，一定 break away 脱离，逃跑 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 break in 强行进入，闯入，打断 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束 break out 突发，爆发 break through 突破 break up 终止，结束，打碎 catch one‘s breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气in brief 简儿言之 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出 bring out使出现，公布 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 build up 积累，树立，逐步建立 in bulk 散装，大批 burn out 烧掉 burn up 烧完，烧尽 call for 邀请，要求，需要 call forth 唤起，引起 call off 放弃，取消 call on/upon 访问，拜访 call up 召集，动员 care for 照顾，关心 take care 小心，当心 and so forth 等等 set free 释放 make friends 交朋友
高中英语必修一必背短语 十几年前，社会上就流传着这样一句话：未来几年人类必须掌握的三大技能是英语、驾驶、计算机。想要学好英语，还得从基础学起，以下是为大家搜索整理的高中英语必修一必背短语,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们网! add up 合计 have got to 不得不，必须 be concerned about 关心，挂念 go through 经历，经受 set down 记下，放下，登记 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 face to face 面对面地 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… suffer from 遭受，患病 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 get along with 与……相处，进展 fall in love 相爱，爱上 join in 参加，加入 because of 因为，由于 come up 走近，上来，提出 at present 现在，目前
make use of 利用，使用 such as 例如……，像这种的 paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与 ever since 从那以后 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 care about 关心，忧虑，惦念 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下决心，决定 give in 投降，屈服，让步 as usual 照常 at midnight 在午夜 right away 立刻，马上 as if 仿佛，好像 at an end 结束，终结 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 dig out 掘出，发现 a (great) number of 许多，大量的 out of work 失业 as a matter of fact 事实上 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于，致力于 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权，上台
高中英语常用词组归纳（珍藏版）All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron. ) as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下
大学自考英语（二） 本课主要单词 1. successful adj. 成功的 He is a successful writer. （他是一个有成就的作家。） He hopes he will be successful this time. （他希望他这次能够成功。） success n. 成功 Their film is a great success.（他们的影片很成功。） We are sure of success. （我们一定能成功。） succeed v. 成功 I succeeded in getting the job. （我成功地得到了这份工作。） She succeeded in passing the exam. （她考试及格了。） 2. adult adj. & n. 成年的，成熟的；成年人 These adult films are not suitable for children.（这些成人电影，儿童不宜观看。） Don't worry too much about him, he is an adult now.（别为他过分担心，他是成年人了。）3. disagree vi. 有分歧，不同意；不符，不一致 agree vi. 同意 I disagree with you about this.〔对于这件事，我跟你的意见不同。〕 These figures disagree with last week's results.（这些数据与上周的结果不符。） I agree with what you said. （我同意你所说的。） She agreed to the plan.（她赞成这个计划。） We haven't agreed on the date of the meeting.（我们还没商定会议的日期。） agreement n. 同意；协议 disagreement n. 不同意 We haven't reached an agreement yet.（我们还没达成协议。） There was no disagreement, and the proposal was accepted.（没有不同意见，这个建议被接受了。） （请注意：前缀dis-通常可以加在动词，名词，形容词前面，构成反意词。例如：dissatisfy，disorder，disable. 后缀-ment加在动词的后面，构成名词。例如：arrangement，argument 等。）4. statement n. 声明，陈述（由动词state 加名词后缀-ment构成） V ery soon he made his first public statement about the affair. （他很快就此事件首次发表公开声明。） Do you believe the witness's statement? （你相信证人的陈述吗？） （请注意动词与名词的搭配：issue a statement, make a statement） 5. guarantee n. & v. 保证，担保，保修 He gave his guarantee that he would repay the money as soon as he could.（他保证他会尽快还钱。） The washing machine is guaranteed for five years.（这台洗衣机保用5年。） （请注意guarantee做动词的用法：guarantee sth.，guarantee that, guarantee against / from ）6. intelligent adj. 聪明的，明智的 He made an intelligent decision.（他做出了明智的决定。） Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.（人类远比动物聪明。）Intelligence n. 聪明，智力