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小学英语动词变化大全

小学英语动词变化大全
小学英语动词变化大全

小学英语动词变化大全转载标签:教育

不规则动词过去式和过去分词

A. 原型,过去式,和过去分词完全不同

drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt

smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left

build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met

sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat

have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同

cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set

hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut

hang----hung----hung 吊,挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。

动词过去式

be (am\ is) was

are were

come came

go went

do (does) did

fly flew

draw drew

make made

sing sang

have (has) had

eat ate

drink drank

put put

let let

read read

can could

see saw

meet met

get got

forget forgot

take took

can could

may might

shall should

will would

know knew

begin began

bend bent

build built

spend spent

mean meant

learn learnt learned

buy bought

think thought

teach taught

catch caught

sleep slept

sweep swept

keep kept

speak spoke

ride rode

feel felt

leave left

give gave

run ran

ring rang

sit sat

swim swam

say said

stand stood

tell told

throw threw

win won

write wrote

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would 12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:come—came,become—became

13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find —found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may —might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法

动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如:

cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:

come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:

1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如:

sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:

keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:

buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught

5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:

say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如:

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:

blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如:

rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten

特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten

小学英语动词短语

Look

1. have a look = take a look 看

2. look down upon 看不起,轻视

3. look back upon 回顾

4. look into 调查

5. look after 照顾

6. look around = look about 环顾四周

7. look at 看

8. look for 寻找

9. look forward to 盼望 10. look on 旁观,看待

11. look out 当心,小心,朝外看

12. look through 通过……看,浏览,检查,复习

13. look up 向上看,在(词典中)查询

make

1. make a promise 答应,允诺

2. make sense 很有意义,讲得通

3. make a decision 做出决定

4. make a plan for 为……做计划

5. make fun of 取笑某人

6. make sure of 确信,确定

7. make clothes 缝衣服

8. make money 赚钱

9. make a noise 吵闹

10. make a face 做鬼脸

11. make trouble 惹麻烦

12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友

13. make progress 取得进步

14. make a mistake 犯错误

15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意

16. make a speech 发表演讲

17. make a note 记录

18. make a reply 答复

19. make a discovery 发现

20. make a start 动身

21. make an apology 道歉

22. be made in 由(某产地)制造

23. be made (up) of 由……组成(构成)

24. make up 和解,化妆,编造,调配,弥补

25. make a good effort 做出很大努力

26. make ends meet 量入为出,使收支相抵

Put

1. put away 放好,收起来

2. put down 放下,扑灭,平息

3. put into 添加,投资,输入,使进入

4. put off 延期

5. put on 穿(衣),戴(帽等)

6. put on performances 演出

7. put on weight 发胖,增加体重

8. put out 扑灭,熄灭

9. put one’s heart into 全神贯注于……之中

10. put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,建造

Take

1. take a look (at) 看一下

2. take a taxi 乘出租汽车

3. take part in 参加,参与

4. take an action 采取行动

5. take away 拿走

6. take back 带回,收回

7. take down 拿下

8. take off 脱下,起飞

9. take on 呈现

10. take…out 把……拿出来

11. take possession of 占有,拥有

12. take place 发生

13. take up (the struggle) 从事(斗争)

14. take sides (in) 站在……一边

15. take an interest in 对……感兴趣

16. take…by surprise 使……吃惊

17. take charge 掌管,负责

18. take in one’s arm (拥)抱

19. take pride in 以……自豪

20. take one’s seat就座

Turn

1. turn into (turn…into) 把……变成……

2. turn off 关上(灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等)

3. turn to 转到,翻到

4. turn against 背叛

5. turn away 把……打发走

6. turn on 开,旋开(电灯、无线电等)

7. turn up 向上翻,扭亮(灯火等)

8. turn down 关小,调低

小学英语必背短语词汇。。

Unit 1:pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺)

Eraser(橡皮)crayon(蜡笔)book (书)bag (书包)sharpener (卷笔刀)

school (学校)

Unit 2: head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子)mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) finger

(手指) leg (腿) foot (脚) body

(身体)

Unit 3:red (红色的) yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的)white (白

色的)black (黑色的)orange (橙色的)pink (粉色的) brown (棕色的)

Unit 4:cat (猫) dog (狗) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) rabbit( 兔子)duck (鸭子) pig (猪) bird (鸟)bear (熊) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) squirrel (松鼠)

Unit 5:cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French

fries (榨薯条) Coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡)

Unit 6:one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six( 六) seven (七) eight (八)

nine( 九)ten( 十) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball (球)kite (风筝) balloon (气球) car (小

汽车) plane (飞机)

动词分类

日常作息:wake up get up get dressed wash the face brush the

teeth

have breakfast have dinner have lessons have lunch have a bath go to school go to work go (back) home go to bed take a rest play sports take exercises do homework sleep eat drink cook

娱乐休闲:have a party have a picnic do some reading do shopping

go shopping go boating go swimming go sightseeing

go fishing go traveling go on a river cruise go to the circus go to the flower show go to the cinema go to a football match watch a football match

come to tea see a film watch the birds listen to music

/ the radio

watch TV climb the mountain play cards e-mail a friend write a letter visit a friend / Beijing meet a friend

爱好与特长:sing draw paint play the piano / the guitar

do well in … make a ship model play cards play chess

体育运动: run swim skip rope swim play basketball

play football play table tennis play tennis pl ay badminton do weight-lifting

家务:water the flowers do gardening plant trees / flowers clean the house

sweep the floor wash the dishes cook wash the car wash clothes feed

the pet

学习:read listen speak write study learn practice hand in the homework borrow a book return a book catch up with

teach mark the homework prepare the lessons tell a story

心理和情感活动:want love enjoy like dislike love

prefer hope wish agree with think

dream feel sad /happy /excited /bored worry

身体健康:take exercise see a doctor take the medicine go on a diet

have a cold / fever / toothache / headache feel tired /hot /cold /ill /sick

感官动词:listen to hear look at see watch

feel hot / cold /tired sound interesting / different / great

look young / tall / beautiful /fresh /good

种植活动:grow / plant a tree grow / plant flowers water the flowers

dig a hole fill in the earth pick up the fruit appear

位置移动:leave leave for start for move bring take

climb run walk swim jump fly sit down

stand up throw … at … travel go come

get to… get out of… get down fall fall over

与职业有关的动词:work put out fires clean up everything deliver letters catch criminals serve food and drinks help in a shop

drive a taxi / an ambulance check your teeth help us to learn

help sick people

与“说”有关的动词:say speak talk tell

与“看”有关的动作:look look at look for watch see

其它动词: last begin start end finish

bite blow blow out buy call carry catch

change check close open count cost cover

crash cut decorate free change give

grow / grow up help invite get wet kill keep

look for make need put on put out show

turn wait for run into crash into weigh

小学英语短语大全

---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------ 小学英语短语大全 小学英语短语大全let me see 让我看my brother 我的弟弟 /哥哥看 一a new student 个新学生the boy with big 下来 come down eyes大眼睛的那个男孩 一个new teachera climb trees 爬树新老师nice to meet you 见到你很高兴在动物in the zoo I'm new here. 我园里. 是新来的the one in the white skirt 那个穿着过来come here Welcome to our 白色短裙的 欢迎到我们学school. there over man the . 校which one 哪一个那边的那个男人 打扰一excuse me the man with a big 晚上good evening 下mouth 那个大嘴巴的男好人 the boy in the 在聚会at a party tree 树上的那个男孩the one in red那上个穿红衣服的

小学英语短语大全 how many kilos 多我the girl with a my good friend少公斤 那个小鼻子的好朋友small nose 的女孩three kilos三公斤 她的eyeher small 小眼睛the woman with I'd like --- 我那个长头发的long hair想要------ 妇女一个大a big nose 鼻子Here you are. 给schoollate be for 你. 上学迟到You're right. 你 是对的these apples这些the boy with big 苹果 大耳朵的那个男ears 一个an old woman 孩老太太those oranges那些桔子 the one in the buy fruit 买水果 那个穿着green shirt these or those这绿色衬衫的男人一些some grapes 些还是那些 葡萄 在小汽in the car 车里 小学英语短语大全 at a snack bar我在Can I help you?this train for 一家小吃店(快餐店能为你效劳吗? (营业员)里 Shanghai去上海的火车)

外研版小学英语动词短语全教学提纲

动词短语 动词短语 汉译 动词短语 汉译 站起sit down 坐下 stand up point to …指向play with sb./ sth. (和……)玩

play football/ basketball/ ping-pong/ 踢足球、打篮球、 打乒乓球 play hide-and-seek/ five-stones/ clapping games 玩捉迷藏,五石游戏、拍手游戏 play the piano/ drums/ flute/ guitar 弹钢琴、打鼓、吹笛、 go swimming/ skiing/ skating/ shopping 去游泳、滑雪、滑冰、购物get up 起床go to bed 睡觉 go home 回家go to + city 去…… go to school/ work 去上学、上班 go to the park/ zoo/ supermarket/ /shop/ countryside 去公园、去动物园、去超市、去商店、去乡下 have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐have firecrackers 放烟花sing a song 唱歌sing and dance 又唱又跳fly a kite 放风筝watch TV 看电视listen to CDs/ music/ the radio 听光碟、音乐、广播 hear of 听说、听到colour a picture 给画涂色paint a picture 绘画draw a picture 画画write a letter 写信tidy the room 整理房间 动词短语汉译动词短语汉译 do homework 做作业finish homework 完成作业make a cake 制作蛋糕put on your shoes 穿鞋

小学英语词形变化总结

姓名:_________________ 签字:______________ 一、本学期动词过去式训练,写出下列动词的过去式: win→watch→wash→ clean→play→visit→ do→cook→go→ read→study→fly→ return→swim→jump→ sing→dance-→eat→ take→climb→have→ buy→row→see→ leave→get→ am, is→ 二、写出下列动词的现在分词: fish →wash→do→go→ swim→play→write→make→ 三、写出下列形容词的比较级: tall→ funny→ old→ strong→ young→ big→ small→ thin→ heavy→ short→ busy→ good→ 四、写出下列形容词的反义词。 tall→ young→ big→ strong→ long→ 五、按要求写出单词。good(比较级)→ studied(原形)→ do(过去式)→ swimming(原形) → foot(复数)→ 本学期所学词形的变化 一、动词变成现在分词(即动词-ing形式) 1、一般情况在动词末尾直接加ing.

例如:g o→going fly→flying play→playing 2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,去e 再加 ing. 例如: make→making write→writing 3、词尾需双写的有(双写最后一个字母再加ing) run→running swim→swimming shop→shopping sit→sitting 一、动词变过去式规则变化的方法: 1、一般情况下在动词末尾加-ed. 例如:cook →cooked watch→watched watch→watched 2、以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y为i 再加 ed .例如: study→studied 本学期所学动词过去式不规则变化的有: win→ won do→ did go→ went read→ read fly→ flew swim→ swam sing→ sang eat→ ate take→ took have→ had buy→ bought see→ saw leave→ left get→ got 一、形容词变比较级方法:1、一般情况在形容词末尾加er. 例如: tall→ taller short→ shorter old→ older 2、需双写最后一个字母再加er 的有: big→ bigger thin→ thinner fat→ fatter(更胖的) 3、以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i 再加er funny→ funnier heavy→ heavier 4、不规则变化的比较级:good ( 好的)→better(更好的)

小学英语常用短语.doc

小学英语常用短语 1.open the book 打开书 2.open the door 打开门 3.open the window 打开窗户 4.close the book 合上书 5.close the door 关上门 6.close the window 关上窗户 8.get up (wake up)起床醒来 9.go to bed 上床睡觉 10.go home 回家 11.go fish 钓鱼 12.go shopping 购物 13.go up the stairs 上楼梯 14.go for a walk 去散步 15.go slowly (walk slowly) 走得慢 16.go quickly (walk quickly) 走得快 17.go on a trip (go on trips) 去旅行 18.go to school 去上学 19.go swimming 去游泳 20.go outside 出去 21.go inside 进去

22.grow into a man 长大成人 23.wacth TV 看电视 24.wacth a movie 看电影 25.talk on the phone 打电话 26.play the guitar 弹吉他 27.play the piano 弹钢琴 28.play cards玩牌 29.play ping-pong 打乒乓球 30.play basketball打篮球 31.play badminton 打羽毛球 32.play checkers下棋 33.play with toys 玩玩具 34.play with dolls 玩洋娃娃 35.play a game (play games)玩游戏 36. play sports 做运动 39.sing songs (sing a song)唱歌 40.fly kites (fly a kite) 放风筝 41.write a story 写故事 42.good night 晚安 43.listen to the radio 听收音机 44.draw a picture 画画

小学英语动词词组汇总

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fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played

drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode

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a new term 新学期 Monday morning 星期一上午 open your mouth 张开你的嘴 go to see a doctor 去看医生 have a good rest 好好休息 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 after lunch 午饭以后 stay in bed 呆在床上 the same hobby 相同的爱好 a telephone call 一次电话通话 in the garden 在花园里 water the flowers 浇花 animal stamps 动物邮票 cook food 做饭 show…to…出示……给……看 grow flowers 种花 Ben’s hobby 本的爱好 some hobbies 一些爱好 make clothes 做衣服 wash clothes 洗衣服 collect Chinese stamps 收集中国邮票many beautiful stamps 许多漂亮的邮票

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41、sing(现在分词) (过去式)(名词) 42、some(否定形式) 43、write((过去式) 44、wear(现在分词) (过去式)(同音词) 45、hill(同义词) 46、jump(现在分词) 47、water((现在分词)48、sea(同音词) 49、bright(对应词) 50、sadly(形容词) 51、come(过去式) (现在分词)52、sing(过去式) 53、bad(对应词) (副词)54、because(对应词) 55、happy(对应词) 56、buy(同音词) 57、fall(过去式) 58、friend(副词) 59、party(复数) 60、fly(单)三(现在分词)(过去式)61、nothing(对应词) 62、buy(现在分词)过去式)63、say(过去式) 64、make(现在分词) (过去式)65、carry(单三) (过去式)66、try(三单) 67、see(同音词) 68、them(主格) 69、dear(同音词) 70、carefu(副词) 71、drive(现在分词) (过去式)(名词) 72、sit(现在分词) (过去式)73、hear (同音词) 74、stand(现在分词) (过去式) 75、run(现在分词) (过去式) 76、stand up(对应词) 77、bus(复数) 78、terrible(副词) 79、loudly(对应词)

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给give gave given 走go went gone 生长grow grew grown 有have had had 听到hear heard heard 知道know knew known 离开leave left left 遗失lose lost lost 制造make made made 遇见meet met met 放put put put 阅读read read read 骑ride rode ridden 响ring rang rung 上升rise rose risen 跑run ran run 说say said said 看见see saw seen 卖sell sold sold

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小学英语短语汇总

小学英语短语汇总一动词短语 be from/ come from来自于 be glad to see很高兴见到… be good at English擅长于英语 be good at singing…擅长于唱歌 be late for school上学迟到 blow out吹灭 camping trip野营旅行 catch insects抓昆虫 clean the kitchen 打扫厨房 close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛 collect eggs收集鸡蛋 come after 在……之后到来 come to my birthday party来参加我的生日聚会cook a lot of food做许多食物 do housework做家务

do more exercise做更多锻炼 do one’s homework做作业 do well in做得好 Don’t worry. 别担心。 dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮 eat chocolate eggs 吃巧克力蛋 eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味的食物eat moon cakes 吃月饼 feed the fish 喂鱼 fruit trees果树 get my purse back拿回钱包 get off at the second stop 在第二个车站下车get off下车 get stronger变得更强壮 get to the shopping centre到达购物中心

get up early起得早 give presents to your friends把礼物给你的朋友go camping去野营 go for a walk去散步 go home together一起回家 go home 回家 go to Beijing 去北京 go to parties 去参加聚会 go to school early很早上学 go to school 去上学 go to the farm去农场 go to the post office去邮局 go to the supermarket 去超市 have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 have a birthday party举办生日聚会

小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结

小学以及初中英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beat 击打 beat become 变成 became begin 开始 began bend 使弯曲 bent bet 赌 bet bite 咬 bit blow 吹 blew break 打破 broke bring 拿来 brought build 建造 built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned buy 买 bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast catch 捕捉 caught choose 选择 chose come来 came cost花费 cost

cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought find 找出 found fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze get 得到 got give给 gave go 去 went

grow 成长 grew hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged have/has 有 had hear 听到 heard hide 隐藏 hid hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受伤 hurt keep保持 kept know 知道 knew lay 放置 laid lead 引导 led learn 学习 learnt/learned leave离开 left lend 借贷 lent let让 let lie躺 lay light 点着 lit/lighted lose遗失 lost make制作 made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant

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