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新版深圳牛津_七下_unit_5_water_词汇、短语_习题

U5 词汇

1.滴

1)名词:rain ;a of water

2)动词过去式:

I hear they've dropped over ten thousand RMB. 我听说他们掉了一万多块钱。

2.旅程

3.数量 a large of+不可数/不可数

a large amount of谓语用单数,后接不可数名词

4.实验

5.淡的,无盐的【反义词:salty】

6.表示已连接、处于工作状态

The light is .

7.说话声

【区分】Noise:噪音,不愉悦的声音

Sound:几乎所有声音

8.添加,增加

1)Add sth to sth

Add some salt to the soup.在汤里加点盐

2)In addition

In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. 除了一本照相簿外,我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。

9.穿过(体)

【比较】along沿着(线);across横穿(面)

10.宝贵的;很有用的

Real friendship is more than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。

11.一点 a little bit

Helen sing a little bit worse. 海伦唱得稍微差一点。

12.银行;河岸

13.零钱;改变

14.归还;返回

【注意】1)表示返回,return不能和back连用

2)表示归还,return可以和back连用Please return the book back before Friday.

15.形式;构成;形成

1)His research formed the basis of his new book. 他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础

2)in the form of:以...的形式

They helped us in the form of money.他们资助我们。

16.继续1) to do sth.继续做别的事

2) doing sth继续做同一件事

After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.

他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。After a rest, he continues reading.稍事休息后,他继续看书。

一、根据首字母填空,注意用适当的形式

1.Be careful. Don’t d the plate盘子.

2.Did you have a good j .

3.They have to do e to find out if the drug is safe for humans.

4.The island is short of f water.

5.Can you recognize 认出the v ? Who’s that at the door?

6.Then a a little sugar to the mixture混合物.

7.We can drive t the tunnel隧道in five minutes.

8.Clean water is v in every part of the world.

二、选词填空,注意适当的形式

drop journey quantity experiment fresh salt on

voice reservoir add chemical through pipe valuable

1.It is cheap to buy things in large .

2.Boys, you mustn’t swim here in the . The water is deep and no guards are around here.

3.In fact, there is not much water on Earth for us to drink directly.

4.Mum, you have put too much to the meat. It’s too salty.

5.I spilled 洒a of oil on my new coat. I need to have it washed.

6.Those workers are laying under the street, so it’s quite awful to walk here.

7.I have troubled you so long. Thank you for your time.

8.Buses and cars travel quickly the tunnels between Pudong and Puxi.

9.The is about three hours from Shanghai to Chengdu by air.

10.Trees can make a kind of to make their leaves taste nasty when there are a lot of insects on them.

11.Now the teacher is showing us a(n) . Watch her carefully.

12.Don’t drive across the crossroads when the red light is . It’s dangerous.

13.“Help, Help!” Suddenly I heard a sharp calling out for help.

14.If you 3 and 4, you get 7.

U5 短语

1.覆盖Water about two thirds of the Earth,

【反义:uncover】

2.从...掉落

Water the clouds as rain.

3.关掉

Do you mind the light in the living room?

【区分:close,关闭门等有形的物体】

Turn on---open

4.sth sth在某物中加入某物

some oil to the noodle.

5.The sth:...的结尾

Don’t tell me the the story. I want to read it myself.

6.do sth:记得做某事

to do sth 记得不要做某事

You must to wake uo the snake蛇.

7.a 一点

I was angry with him.

8.of:...的一部分

Which Spain do you come from?

9.sth sb:把某物归还给某人

Will you this book the library?

10.零花钱

Although Simon has a lot of ,he never wastes it.

11.干涸

The clothes will soon in the wind. 这衣服经风一吹很快就会干的。

12.be 由...组成

This engine is 20 parts. 这台机器由二十个零件组成。

选择适当的词组填空,注意适当的形式

turn off add to the end of remember not to fall from

waste water look around drop into

1.It is not right to at any time. It’s valuable, like liquid gold液体黄金.

2.You should your computer if you don’t use it any longer.

3.The child the whirlpool漩涡from the ship. No one was able to save him.

4.Please leave your books in the classroom today. You need to go over the lessons for an important exam tomorrow.

5.How much sugar do you want to your coffee?

6.He , but couldn’t see anybody.

7.“That’s the class for today. Here’s your homework!” The teacher said.

8.Yesterday, Wendy her bicycle but luckily she didn’t hurt herself.

T-综合能力提升

补全对话解题方法

1. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型,答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法,并且灵活地进行运用,才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。

2. 答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。答题时,跳过空行,快速把全篇对话通读一篇,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点,都有各自的语言表达方式。因而,在做题时,应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己“置身”于语境之中,理解双方谈话的意图。

3. 抓好关键词,进行推断,使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应,关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时,可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息,即:要填前面的空行,看后句的信息,要填后面的空行,看前句的含义。如在打电话时,上句问“Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是“This is…” 。如在餐馆,下句的内容是“A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是“What can I do for you?”或“Can I help you?” 这样前后对照,才能使上下文相适应。

4. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中,由于受到各自的文化背景的影响,表达的方式也就不同。因而,在补全对话过程中,所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯。

Ps:"补全对话"是近年来中考考查的热点,该试题通过设置语言环境,把语言知识升华到语言技能,旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语的能力,具有较强的综合性,是中考试题中的难点。

一.完型填空

Carol and Susan are very good friends They are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). Now they are _3_ eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. She also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.

One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, "Do you _8_, Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week."

"That is not very _9_." answers Susan. "I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."

"Oh, that can't be _10_." answers Carol laughingly. "Whose baby is it?" "An elephant's" says Susan.

1. A. grade B. table C. class D. group

2. A. each other's B. their C. theirs D. each other

3. A. all B. two C. both D. either

4. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. glad

5. A. interesting B. interested C. happy D. satisfied

6. A. before B. for C. after D. at

7. A. play B. meet C. weight D. walk

8. A. hear B. think C. find D. know

9. A. much B. many C. few D. little

10.A. impossible B. wrong C. true D. sure

二.阅读理解

A

SUNNY SCHOOL

We are a bilingual(双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.

Job Age Language Skill Other term (其它条件)

Cook 25-40 Chinese Cooking both Chinese food and western

food Healthy(健康)

Library assistant 20-35 Chinese,

English Having the knowledge(知识)of different kinds of books Careful

Sports Coach 20-40 Chinese

English Majoring in (主修)physical education Healthy

language teacher Chinese Majoring in English

English

1. Which of the following can’t go to Sunny School?

A. A four-year-old child B .A ten-year-old child

C. An eleven-year-old child

D. A fifteen-year-old child

2. Who is not wanted by Sunny School?

A. A cook B .A headmaster C A library assistant D A sports coach

3.Which of the following may not be able to(能) speak English?

A .The language teacher B. The library assistant C .The cook D . The sports coach

4. The coach must major in _________.

A. Chinese

B. English

C. physical education

D. language

5. Which is right?

A. The teacher can only teach Chinese. B .A twenty-five-year old cook can’t work in the school.

C. The library assistant must be careful.

D. A teacher must be strong.

B

A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.

At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change(零钱) for ten pence(便士)?”

“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket, “I'll see whether I can help you.”

“Don't you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ”

“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.

6. The young officer and his mother lived______.

A. in the same town

B. in different places

C. in another town

D. in the other town

7. The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.

A. that he was going to visit her

B. where his train would leave for

C. what time his train would arrive at the station

D. that he was then at the station

8. He looked around for help because he______.

A. had no money to make the phone call

B. did not know where to make the phone call

C. needed some change for the phone call

D. wanted to get change from the old soldier

9. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______.

A. was polite to him

B. was not polite to him

C. didn't know how to speak to him

D. didn't like to help him at all

10. Which of the following is not true?

A. Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.

B. The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.

C. He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.

D. He didn't know the soldier before.

三.补全对话

(A)

A: Hi, Lui Hua! It's time to play games. Let's go to __1__football.

B: Sorry, I can't.

A: What are you doing____2____ ?

B:I am doing my homework. Go ____3____ Jim.

A: Hi, Jim! Can you go to play football with me?

C: Sure, but I can't ____4___ my ball.

A: Don't worry. I have____5___

C: ____6____! Let's go.

A. with

B. find C .play D. one

E .for

F .Great G. now

(B)

A: Mom, 7._______________________________?

B: Oh, I’m watching a Beijing Opera.

A: Is that more interesting than a football game?

B: Yes, I think so.8.____________________________.

A: Er...but I don’t like it. 9. _________________________?

B: OK. 10. ____________________________________?

A: It’s usually shown on Channel 8.

B: But I can’t get anything.

A: Well, it must be on Channel 6 then. Try that.

B: Here it is. The cartoon has just begun.11.________________.

A: That’s all right.

A. Shall we watch a cartoon instead?

B. I prefer a Beijing Opera to a football game.

C .Let’s watch it together.

D. Which channel is your favorite TV program on?

E. which TV program are you watching?

Key:完型填空1-5 CACDB 6-10 CBDAC

阅读理解1-5 A BCCC 6-10BCCBA

补全对话A. 1-6CGABDF B.7-11EBADC

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