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张莎莎-考研英语熟词僻义和特殊用法范例分析

张莎莎-考研英语熟词僻义和特殊用法范例分析
张莎莎-考研英语熟词僻义和特殊用法范例分析

考研英语熟词僻义和特殊用法范例分析

张莎莎

我们继续总结考研英语中常见的熟词僻义和特殊用法。

1.But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it—supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood.

译文:但是在奥斯本的世界,你的第一反应是陷入依赖——如果你能得到它的话,则是永久依赖,这得到了国家的支持,一个容易纵容你错误的国家。

这句话中涉及了too...to的特殊用法:

●too...to 太...而不能(否定)

●too...to句式中,如果too后接形容词ready(现成的)inclined(偏于..的),apt(易于)等词

时,无否定的意思,表示倾向,易于。

eg. He is too ready to read books. 他爱读书

Men are too apt to lie. 人们爱说谎

●only too...to 表示肯定,前面加only表示程度的加强:

eg. I am only too glad to meet you.

很高兴认识你

2.The bodies playing major professional sports have changed over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.

译文:多年以来,参加主要职业运动的运动员的身材发生了显著变化;经理人非常乐意调整队服以适应越来越多的更加高大的运动员。

熟词僻义:frame 框架,这里指的运动员的骨架。

More than的特殊用法:

●more than结构后跟名词、动词表示“不只是”;“不仅仅”等。例如:

(1) Peace is more than the absence of war.

和平不只是意味着没有战争。

(2) He more than teaches us English.

他不只教我们英语,

●more than用来修饰形容词和动词,表示加强,译为“非常”,相当于“very”。例如:

(1)He is more than interested in movie.

他对电影很感兴趣。

(2)Your actions more than satisfy my requirements.

你的行为极大的满足了我的要求。

3.I must go now. ________, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.

[A]Incidentally

[B]Accidentally

[C] Occasionally

[D] Subsequently

选A。Incidental附属的;偶然的;incidentally副词,就是附属地、偶然地意思。可以由“附属地”引申为“顺便”,相当于by the way。

4.He did not accept as well-founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.

译文:有些评论者说他虽然善于观察,但是却没有推理能力。但他并不认为这样的指责有理有据。特殊用法:accept A as B(认为A是B),在这个句子中,将A和B的位置换了,变成Accept as B A,其实应该是accept the charge .... as well founded,但是charge 后面的跟了made by some of his critics 作定语修饰charge,同时还有that同位语从句修饰charge,内容太长,所以为避免头重脚轻就把它提到前面。因此这句话本应该是He did not accept the charge as well-founded. Well-founded字面意思建立的好,也就是说“有理有据”。

5.Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning.

译文:这里,大概不会有人一整天都不需要(或没有理由)进行一连串复杂的思考活动。

熟词僻义:have occasion to do sth 有需要/理由做某事

主句:there is not one

定语从句修饰one:who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning.

6.Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.

[A] exceedingly(=very)[B] excessively(过量地,贬义)

[C] extensively (广阔地)[D] exclusively(排他地,独占地;only)

选A,exceedingly=very。您的建议对他非常有价值。Exceed超越,该词加ing和ly后就意为“非常”。excessively(过量地,贬义);extensively (广阔地);exclusively(排他地,独占地;only)。在考研英语中,副词的考查很灵活。有许多副词可以表示“非常”,常见的如:extremely/exceedingly/

/impossibly/bitterly/perfectly/highly/considerably等。

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查,这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象,这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解,给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查: 例如:2001年全国卷中第26题: We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well. A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“(情况)发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫,敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷2009:-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?

-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的,不用的,闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷:Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护,庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意:居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处 2008年山东卷:The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示,表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷:Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则,法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41:I can still remember he was always wearing (流露,面带)a smile and willing to help. (2011浙江)9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank (“茫然 的”) C. innocent D. fresh A

考研英语熟词僻义

核?心词通常含义常考僻义例例句句 authority n.权威,威信n.政府local authorities当地政府 line n.线v.排队people lined the streets?人们在街上排队crash n.撞击,坠毁v.暴暴跌 steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕,屏?风v.鉴别,筛选Screen Statistics inPapers job screener n.?面试官 sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独?立?自主的once a sovereign nation. community n.社区,团体n.界The astronomy community shed n.棚;分?水岭v.流出to shed tears shed light on照亮 round a.圆形的 rounded a.周到的a more rounded assessment measure v.测量量n.措施The French measures hit v.打,击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle age rule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous ruling host n.主?人v.主办hosting an event a host of?大量量a host of example sound n.声?音 a.合理理的court’s ruling is legally sound play favorite偏向,偏?心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institution fan n.扇?子v.煽动,激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set runway n.跑道n.T台employ thin models on runways faintly a.虚弱的勉?强的as faint praise index n.索引n.指数a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众,?大量量n.质量量 industry n.?工业n.?行行业The fashion industry state n.国家n.状态v.陈述 run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理理,解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村 coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.?火?车v.培训do not need the extra training belt n.带?子n.地带national parks and green belts sense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip,sensing its chance side n.侧?面v.?支持has sided with those pleading b ack n.后背v.?支持reluctance to back it concrete n.混凝?土v.浇灌混凝 ?土,建造The idea that“housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows” favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favor spectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚;使从事v.联和promote maximalengagement cause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peace account n.账?目v.报账,解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.?大量量的are advantages to avoiding substantial height ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print 第1?页共6?页

2016考研英语:熟词僻义汇总

考研英语:熟词僻义汇总 1.weigh v. 考虑,权衡 At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4) 与此同时,美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成,他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要,宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险,或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。 2. even a. 均匀的;平的 They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4) 他们看起来像神职人员,尽管道行参差不齐,但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。 3.odd a. 临时的 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1) 迄今为止,信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担,并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面,比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业,如今,信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。 4.weather v. 抵抗,克服 This “added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. (真题2007, Text 3, Paragraph 2) 这种“额外工人效应”可以支持由失业保险或残疾保险提供的安全网,以便帮助家庭渡过难关。

【2019考研】英语名师整理常考熟词生义词汇(500个)

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考研英语中的熟词僻义二)

考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。 1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。 2. fault n. 毛病 Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4) 格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。 3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法 Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2) 在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。 4. principal n. 最重要的,主要的 The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. (CET-6, , Passage 3, Paragraph 1) 学校面临的主要困难一直是学生人数的剧增。 5. tell v. 区别,分辨,识别

考研核心词汇及熟词生义汇总

容易忽略的熟词生义(500个) above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。 abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。 have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。 by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。 accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。 account: 名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。 account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义,但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外,在数字概念上表示“占…份额,比重”。 acknowledge: 这个词有两个常用含义,“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。 acquire: 这个词的中文非常灵活,通常由后面跟随的名词决定,如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中,该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。action: 在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action: 表示“正在起作用”。 adapt: 动词,在科技用语中表示“(将某个领域的研究成果)应用于(另一领域)”。 address somebody: “对某人说话,发言”。 adopt: 动词有“收养”的意思。 afford: 用法非常灵活,总的来讲表示“承担不起”,后面可以接表示金钱,时间或者情感的词汇。cannot afford to: 英文解释为“if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you”,所以这个词组的中文应当理解为“不应当,一定不要做”。 agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”,比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency,另外在生物化学领域,这个词翻译成“介质,载体”,而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”。 agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。 agreeable: “惬意,令人愉快,恰倒好处”。 agreement: 在阅读文章时通常是“一致的意见”这个含义。 air: 名词有“气氛”的含义,动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。

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