Unit 2
Part 1 New words and expressions
1.equal v. 等于
A equals B与...相匹敌
None of us can equal her, either in beauty or intelligence.
___她才貌双全,无人可比。
Mary is quite equal to John in brains.
___Mary 和John一样聪明。_______
在何种情况下,一加一等于一?
When does one plus one equal one?
2.vicar n. 牧师近义词__ father, minister, priest __
3.raise vt. 募集,筹(款)
我们为红十字会筹集了一笔五千镑的资金。
__we raised five thousand pounds for the Red Cross.
请判断下列句子中raise的含义:
This book raised my interest in the study of history.___提高兴趣____
She raised her sister out of sleep.____叫醒_____
The old witch said she could raise the dead.____起死回生____
His words raised a blush on her cheeks.___脸红___
I'd like to raise a new question before the meeting is over.____提出___
4.cause n.原因,事业
He found that damage to certain genes was a cause of cancer.
某些基因受损是癌症的一个起因。(cause=reason)
A primary school teacher who gives his or her all to the cause of education is a precious asset.
一个全心投入教育事业的小学老师是难能可贵的。
他愿意把自己全身心都投入到共产主义事业。
He is willing to give his all to the communist cause.
5.have sth done 1).找某人来做某事have the church clock repaired
你通常在哪里剪头发的?__Where do you often have your hair cut?
某人所遭受到的意外某种情况——主语必须是发出动作的人
He had his wallet stolen.
他又一次在打篮球时把脚踝搞骨折了。
He had his ankle broken again when he was playing basketball.
6.wake up with a start 惊醒 wake __woke___ ___waken___
Ted猛然惊醒过来,摸索着找电灯开关。(feel for)
Ted woke up with a start and felt for the light switch.
Ted woke up with a start, feeling for the light switch.(分词作状语)
7.strike (v)__struck struck
He was struck by a heavy blow.___他被重重一拳打倒。_______
The big waves struck the rocks of the bank.____大浪拍击着海岸边的岩石。
The old tree was struck by lightning.____闪电把那棵老树击倒了。
Sun strikes him, warming him sleepy.太阳照在他身上,暖洋洋的令其昏昏欲睡。
It strikes me that he's right a tough nut to crack.
他给我的印象是:他这个人不好对付。
My heart struck rapidly as I heard someone come in.
___当听到有人进来时,心跳加速。______
The clock was striking the hours, loud enough to wake up the dead.
___那钟敲打的声音都能把死人叫醒了。
8.Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.
1)be armed with sth--装备着。。。
Those who teach the deaf and dumb must be armed with patience.
__那些教聋哑人的人必须充满耐心。_____
2)分词作伴随状语的用法:Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock,
1)主语一致2)ed表被动,ing表主动3)状语可以表示:原因、结果、伴随
把此两句改写成一般的状语从句:
The vicar was armed with a torch, and he went up into....(基本版)
用现在分词或过去分词填空
1. Dina covered her face with her hand, __crying__ (cry).
2.Rain fell again, __making______(make) the streets impassable.
3.__Defeated____(defeat), he didn’t feel discouraged.
4._Standing____(stand) at the fire-place, the President listened to her carefully.
5.He waved his hand, __ interrupting ____(interrupt) our conversation.
6. ___ interrupted ___(interrupt) by his secretary, the VP was extremely unhappy.
7. Never__ seen __ (see) on the planet earth before, the stone may be from another planet.
8. The path is narrow and uneven, __ leading ____(lead) to the deep forest.
印刷术首先在中国发明,后来传到了欧洲。
Printing was first invented in China, then it was introduced to Europe later.
最早在美国发现的这种病毒,很快传布到了全世界。
First discovered in the US, the virus soon spreaded to the whole world.
从太空中看,地球是个非常美丽的蓝色星球。
Looked/Seen/Observed from the space, the earth is a very b--blue planet.
他站在山顶,俯视着美丽的城市夜景。
He stood on the top of the hill, overlooking the b--city night view.=Standing on the top of the hill, he overlooked the ...
我坐在咖啡馆,小口(sip)喝着卡布基诺,读着杂志。
I sat in the coffee shop, sipping the Cappuccino and reading a magazine.
Sitting in the coffee shop, I was sipping the Cappuccino and reading a magazine.
9.figure:n 数字;人物;价格;(人的)体形;画像
We cannot do business at your figure._我们不能以你们的价格成交。
Ms Hu, 56, is a rare figure in a state-controlled media sector. She encouraged investigative reporting, rejected advertorials and challenged censorship
56岁的胡女士是一位国家控制的媒体领域中很少见的一位人物:她赞成调查性的报告,拒绝广告软文,质疑审查制度。
Only 65% of Indian adults can read—a pitiful figure.
仅仅只有65%的印度成年人能够阅读——一个可怜的数字。
She always complains about her weight, but in my eyes, she has a beautiful figure and doesn't need to lose any weight.
_她总是抱怨自己的身材,但在我看来她身材很好,而且不需要减肥。
Figure skating consists of single skating(man and ladies), pairs sk-ating and ice dance. 花样滑冰有单人滑、双人滑、冰上舞蹈
10.You certainly did give me a surprise! 强调句用法复习
He went to Jenny's birthday party in his best suit last night.
五个部分分别强调:
强调he:It is/was he who went to J's bp in his best suit last night
强调went to: He did go to Jenny’s birthday party in his best suit last night.
强调Jenny's birthday party: It was/is J's BP that he went to in his best suit last night.
强调in his best suit: It is in his best suit that he went to JBP last night.
强调last night:It is last night that he went to JBP in his best suit.
Part 2 课文详解:
Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another(为什么这里要用现在进
行时?详见语法宝典第一章节), but he has never (现完标志词)managed to get enough
money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago(找出此句的定语部分和主干部分。Which 能否省略?能否用其他关系代词?)and has been silent ever since.(现完标志词)One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen
times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of (同义替换这个词组)a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. (划出定从,whom可否用其他词替代?可否省略?)'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise. 'I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill. 'I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now.(此处为何要使用have been doing?详见语法宝典第一章节)You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise(此句能否用现在进行时?详见语法宝典第一章节).' 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well(同义替换). Still(同义替换), I'm glad the bell is working again.' That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it(译成标准的中文说法。仿写一个句子:我会想想办法的:______________________________." We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. "Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'
Part 3 Homework课文抄写一遍+朗读五遍:
我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金。但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。教堂的钟很大,以前不分昼夜打点报时,但很多年前遭到毁坏,从此便无声无息了。一天夜里,我们的牧师突然被惊醒了,大钟又在“打点”报时了!他一看表,才1点钟,可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。牧师拿着一支电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事情。借着电筒
光。他看见一个人,马上认出那是本地杂货店主经比尔.威尔金斯。“你究竟在这上面干什么,比尔?”牧师惊讶地问。“我想把这口钟修好,”比尔回答说。“好几个星期了,我天天夜里到钟楼上来。嗯,我是想让你大吃一惊。” “你确实使我大吃了一惊!”牧师说,“也许同时你把村里所有的人都吵醒了。不过,钟又能报时了,我还是很高兴的。” “问题就在这里,牧师,”比尔回答说。“不错,钟能报时了,但是,恐怕每到1点钟,它总要敲13下,对此我已无能为力了。” “大家慢慢就习惯了,比尔,”牧师说。“13下是不如1下好,但总比1下也不敲强。来,咱们下楼去喝杯茶吧。”
朗读统计:
第一遍________ 第二遍________ 第三遍________
第四遍________ 第五遍________
Lesson 105 Full of mistakes 错误百出 一、本课重要单词 spell: v. 拼写; How do you spell your name? 你的名字是怎么拼写的?Intelligent: adj. 聪明的,有智慧的; The girl looked intelligent. 这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。 另外表达聪明的,常见的还有clever。 mistake:n./ v. (1) n. 错误 a spelling mistake 拼写错误 make a mistake 做错,犯错 (2) v.误解,弄错,误会; 常见的短语为:mistakesthforsth把…误为…;例: mistake him for you: 把他误认为你。 present:既可以用作名词还可以用作形容词跟动词,(1) n.礼物 Present:指礼物的一般性用语 gift:是稍正式的说法 (2) 赠送,呈献,奉送; present sth to sb = present sb with sth把…赠送给某人My friend presented a dictionary to me. 我的好朋友送给了我一本字典。
dictionary: n.词典; I looked up the word in the dictionary. 我在词典中查找单词. 二、本课重要知识点 1. Do you want to speak to her? 你想要跟她说话吗?在本句中需要掌握的是want一词的用法: ①主语+want sth:想要、、、,表示主观的希望,想要,例: I want a bottle of water.我想要一瓶水。 He wants some books.他想要许多书。 ②want to do sth:想要去做、、、例: I want to eat an apple.我想要吃个苹果。 Tom wants to go swimming.汤姆想去游泳。 ③want sb to do sth:想让某人去做、、、例: I want my mother to drink some water. 我想让妈妈喝点水。 She wants me to open the door. 她想让我去开门。 2. This letter is full of mistakes. 这封信错误百出。 在本句中需要引起注意的一个知识点是be full of 与be filled with 的用法: be full of 与be filled with都可以表示“充满…..”这个意思,二者用法稍有不同:
新概念英语第一册(1-144课)期末测试试卷 (1) 数词冠词介词动词时态变化比较级和最高级 一写出复数 1. radio 2. knife 3. glass 4. shelf 5. boss 6. dress 7. housewife 8.postman 9. leaf 10. church 11. mouth 12. family 13. tie 14. tomato 15. piano 16. baby 17. tooth 18. country 19. key 20 potato 某车间生产零件2000个,前3天生产240个零件。照这样这计算,一共需要多少天才能完成 21. match 22. box 23. hour 24. hero 二用冠词a an the 或some any 填空如果不需要则用/ 代替. 1. Alice is ____ air-hostess. Her father is ____ engineer and her mother is _____ housewife. They all play ______ tennis very well. 2. He has ____ uncle and his uncle lives in ____ United Kindom. He first saw him in ____ autumn of 1978. 7. We need _____ ink is there _____ left? 3. It is better to tell ______ truth than to tell _______ lies. 4. Will you have ______ more tea? There’s plenty in the pot. 5. There is ___university near my home. Every Saturday evening___ students hold ____ party. ___ are dancing ____ are singing. They make a lot of noise. 6. Get me ________ cigarettes please. ______ kind will do. 三用适当介词填空. 1. Can you see the words written ________ the blackboard? (in on by with)
Lesson 113 Small change 讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 conductor: n.售票员; fare: 车费,交通工具的票价; a taxi fare 出租车费; a single fare 单程票价; change: v.兑换(钱),换零(钱)例: Can I change pounds into dollars here? 这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗? n. 零钱,找零: You may keep the change. 你可以留下零钱,不用找了。note: n.纸币; a five-pound note 5英镑纸币; Pay in notes.用钞票付款。passenger :n. 乘客,旅客; none: pron. 三者或三者以上的人或事物中任何一个都不….例:None of the students could answer the question. 没有一个学生会回答那个问题。 None of us has ever been abroad. 我们所有的人都没有出过国, neither : adv. 两者都不…(置于单数名词之前) Neither book is bought in Beijing. 这两本书都不是在北京买的。 Neither is right. 两者都不正确。
get off:下车; tramp: n. 流浪汉,漂泊者’ except:prep. 除…之外; 二、本课重要知识点: 1. Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗? 在本句中关于have变疑问句的用法需要引起注意: (1)have用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等,在变疑问句时可以直接将have提前,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did,例: I have some small change. 我有一些零钱,变疑问句: 常用句式:Do you have any small change?您有零钱吗? 不常见句式:Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗? (2)用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did,例: He has breakfast at home. 变为疑问句: 正确句式: Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗? 错误句式: Has he breakfast at home?
A private conversation私人谈话 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的 it's my private letter/house ;private school:私立学校 public:公众的,公开的 public school ; public letter 公开信;public place :公共场所privacy:隐私 it's a privacy. adj. 《Private Ryan》 private soldier:大兵 private citizen 普通公民 private life:私生活 ★conversation n.谈话 subject of conversation:话题 talk.可以正式,也可以私人的 conversation. 比较正式一些 let's have a talk They are having a conversation. conversation 用的时候比talk正式,意思上往往不非常正式. talk:可正式可不正式 dialogue:对话 China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式 chat: 闲聊 gossip:嚼舌头 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 ★theatre n.剧场,戏剧 cinema: 电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat(place) take a seat : 座下来,就座 take your seat/take a seat Is the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗?no/yes sit sit down ,please seat take your seat,please be seated,please 更为礼貌 seat是及物动词,后面有宾语 sit是不及物动词,后面不加宾语 seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座 sit he is sitting there. you seat him; 〖语法精粹〗 4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题) A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaed sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat ★play n.戏 ★loudly adv. 大声的 ★angry adj. 生气的
【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们初步介绍动词不定式:正如课本中出现的'Do you want to speak to her?','Tell her to come at once'.中 want to do/tell sb to do ,动词后边都有动词不定式的结构,即(to+V). want to do 表示想做……,有此结构的词,还有plan, decide, 而tell sb to do ,表示告诉某人做……,此类结构的词,比如order, require,request 等。动词不定式的搭配不胜枚举,关键的还是大家对这种结构有一个初步的了解,在今后的学习中多接触,多积累。 2 课文的题目,Full of mistakes, 错误百出。题目中的full of 是一个结构,通常的使用是be full of+ n,表示装满/充满了……,比如说瓶子里满是水。The bottle is full of water. “想想瓶子里装满了牛奶。”应该怎么说呢? 3 我们再来讲讲mistake 这个单词,mistake ,n 错误,比如犯错误,make mistakes/make a mistake. 4 最后,我们来讲讲and 这个连词。连词,顾名思义就是把事物连在一起的词。比如说,你和我,就是you and me. 他打开门进来了,He opened the door and walked in (and 在这里就是连起两个动作)。同时,and 还可以连接两个句子,有承上启下的作用,如课文中的 And here's a little present for you. 有并列,递进的关系。 Lesson105 THE BOSS :Where's Sandra, Bob? I want her. BOB: Do you want to speak to her? THE BOSS :Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once. SANDRA: Did you want to see me? THE BOSS :Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell "intelligent'? Can you tell me? SANDRA: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T. THE BOSS :That's right. You've typed it with only one 'L'. This letter's full of mistakes. I want you to type it again. SANDRA: Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that. THE BOSS :And here's a little present for you. SANDRA: What's it? THE BOSS :It's a dictionary. I hope it'll help you. 老 板:鲍勃,桑德拉在哪儿?我要找她。 鲍 勃:您要同她谈话吗? 老 板:是的,我要她到我的办公室来。叫她马上就来。 桑德拉:您找我吗? 老 板:啊,是的,桑德拉。"intelligent" 怎样拼写?你能告诉我吗? 桑德拉:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T 。 老 板:对的。但你只打了1个“L ”。 这封信里错误百出。我要你重打一遍。 桑德拉:是,我重打。对此我感到很抱歉。 老 板:这里有一件小礼物送你。 桑德拉:是什么? 老 板:是本词典。我希望它能对你有所帮助。
Lesson109 CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane? JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte. CHARLOTTE: It's ready. Do you want any milk? JANE: Just a little, please. CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me. JANE: That was very nice. CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more? JANE: Yes, please. JANE: I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one? CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. JANE: I'm afraid it's empty. CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE: It doesn't matter. CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! JANE: That's very good advice! 夏洛特:我来煮点咖啡好吗,简? 简:这是个好主意,夏洛特。 夏洛特:咖啡好了,你要放点奶吗? 简:请稍加一点。 夏洛特:加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗? 简:不,再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。 简:太好了。 夏洛特:你再来点吗? 简:好的,请再来一点。 简:我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗? 夏洛特:当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。 简:恐怕盒子是空的。 夏洛特:真遗憾! 简:没关系。 夏洛特:那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点,少抽点! 简:这是极好的忠告啊!
新概念英语第一册课 文
$课文1 对不起! 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事? 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 4. Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 6. Yes, it is. 是的,是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢! $课文3 对不起,先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢,先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起,先生。 15. Is this your umbrella?
这把伞是您的吗? 16. No, it isn't. 不,不是! 17. Is this it? 这把是吗? 18. Yes, it is. 是,是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好,布莱克先生。 22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯。 26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you.
一、单词与短语mild: adj.温和的,温暖的; ①adj.(天气等)温和的、温暖的; 例句:We had a mild winter last year. 去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②adj.(人性情等)温和的; 例句:Tom is a mild man who never gets angry. 汤姆性情温和从来不生气 ③adj.(食物等)味道淡的; 例句:Try this mild soap. 尝一下这味道清淡的汤。 always: adv.总是; always是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词,关于always这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点: ①always与Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、every year、every week、every day等词及短语是一般现在时显着的标志。 ②always有“一再、老是”的意思,这个词义在考试中也常考,它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪” 如:He is always late for class: 他上课总是迟到。
③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式:be always doing sth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”。 如:He is always asking silly questions. 他总是问些愚蠢的问题。 方位的表达: east: n.东方;west: n.西方;south: n.南方;north: n.北方;补充:northeast东北;northwest西北;southeast东南;southwest西南;另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。 wet: adj.潮湿的;season: n.季节; best: adv.最;adj.最好的;n.最佳者,最好的东西; best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词,关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点: ①best 是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。 例:what is the best way to solve the prolem? 解决这个问题最好的方式是什么? ②当best作副词的时候需要掌握一个重点短语:had best:最好,这个短语跟had better可以互换。 如:You had best do it again. 你最好再做一次 另一种表达方式:
Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! New words and expressions 生词和短语 send v. 寄,送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味,损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员,招待员lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的,单一的 参考译文 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天,我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆,还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行,但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天,我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床,买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成! 1. Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片 send /send/ v. (sent, sent /sent/) 1.~sth (to sb.) / ~sb. sth 寄,发送 . (1) 昨天我给我爸寄了封信。 I sent a letter to my father yesterday. (2)上周日我给汤姆寄了一张明信片。I sent Tom a postcard last Sunday. 2. 传达;转致;告知 . (1)我父母问您好。My parents send their love. (2)他带话要我来。He sent me word to come. 3. 派遣;打发;安排去 .(1)她早早打发孩子们上床睡觉。She sent the kids to bed early. (2)我叫汤姆去买牛奶了。I have sent Tom to buy some milk. send sb. packing (infml) 叫某人卷铺盖;撵某人走 2. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。 1) spoil v. (spoiled, spoiled) (BrE also spoilt; spoilt) 1. 破坏;搞坏;糟蹋;毁掉 . (1) 天气不好,破坏了我们的露营旅行。Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.(注:camp[k?mp] n. 1. [c, u] 营地 vi.[v] 宿营,露营) (2) 别让他破坏你的夜晚。Don’t let him spoil your evening. 2. 溺爱;娇惯;宠坏 . 她那几个孩子给她宠坏了。She spoils those kids of hers. 2)holiday n. 1. [u] (also holidays [pl.] )=vacation[v?'kei??n] (AmE) 假期 a period of time when
新六年级英语(新概念)2014年春季班讲义十三 姓名班级成绩 课堂表现 Ⅰ.根据105课课文内容回答下列问题 1.Bob’s the office assistant, isn’t he? 2.Who wants to speak to Sandra? 3.What must Bob do? 4.Does the boss want Sandra to come at once? 5.What does the boss ask Sandra? 6.How do you spell ‘intelligent’? 7.How did Sandra type it? 8.What does the boss want Sandra to do? 9.What does he give Sandra? Ⅱ.选择最为恰当的词填空。 1. ‘Your story is ___________ of mistakes.’the teacher said. (full/plenty) 2. ---I think that girl’s clever. --- I don’t. I thinkshe’s ___________. (intelligent/stupid) 3. Is this right, sir? --- No, I’m sorry it’s ___________. (mistake/wrong) 4. I can’t spell the word. I’ll look it up in a ___________. (dictionary/paper) 5. ‘I’m ___________ about that.’ She said. ‘I won’t do it again’ (afraid/sorry) 6. My mother wants to ___________ to me.(say/speak) Ⅲ. 用want/don’t want sb. to do改写句子。 例:You must keep this photo. I want you to keep this photo. You mustn’t lose it. I don’t wat you to lose it. 1.They must watch this film. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.They mustn’t miss it. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.She must type this letter again. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.She mustn’t send it. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.He must answer all the questions. _______________________________________________________________________________
Lesson115 Knock, knock!讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 anyone: pron.意义和用法与anybody相同。主要用于疑问句跟否定句,意思是“任何人”,有时也用于肯定句意思是“无论谁”例: Is there anyone else? 还有别人吗? Anyone may attend his lecture. 任何人都可以听他演讲。everything: pron. 一切事物,每样事物; 主要用于肯定句,修饰everything的形容词置于everything之后。例:everything useful:一切有用的东西; everything funny:一切好玩的东西; anything: pron. 任何东西;主要用于疑问句跟否定句,例:Did you say anything? 你说了些什么吗? I didn’t eat anything today.我今天什么也没吃。nothing: pron. 什么也没有;例: There is nothing wrong with the computer. 那台电脑没有什么毛病。 knock: v.敲,打;常见短语knock at the door:敲门; quiet : adj.宁静的,安静的;例: a quiet night 寂静之夜; impossible: adj. 不可能的,办不到的;掌握关于impossible 的一个重要句型: It is impossible for sb to do…做….是不可能的;例:
It is impossible for him to finish his homework all by himself. 要他解决独自完成作业是不可能的。 Invite: v.邀请;掌握关于invite的一个重要搭配:invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事;例: I invited her to have some coffee. 我邀请她喝咖啡。joke: v.开玩笑,戏弄,嘲弄; lemonade: n.柠檬水; 二、本课重要知识点 1. Let’s try the back door. 让我们到后门去试试。 在本句中我们要复习掌握try的基本用法,要点如下: ①try to do sth:尽力去做某事,例: Try to finish your homework at 6:00. 尽量在六点前完成作业。 I'll try to improve my English. 我要努力提高我的英语水平。 ②try doing sth:试着去做、、、多用于提出建议等,例: Let's try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲后边的门试试。 ③try one’s best to do sth:尽全力去做、、、、 We'll try our best to improve our teaching methods. 我们要尽全力改进教学方法。
Lesson 25,Do the English speak English Railway 1, 火车站railway/train station. 公共汽车站bus station. 长途车long-distance coach. 2, 我们有比较发达的火车网络。坐火车旅行又方便,又便宜 We have an advanced railway network. It is both convenient and cheap to travel by train. 地铁是很好的交通方式,城市里一半人使用地铁 Subway service is very convenient. About half the population travel by metro. 在杭州骑自行车是最好的交通方式。对于骑车的人而言,从来不会有拥挤,也没有停车的烦恼 Bike is the best transport in Hangzhou, for there is never a traffic jam or a trouble of parking for bike-riders. 公交车是便宜的交通方式,但是总会拥挤,味道古怪. Bus is a cheap transport。However, there is always a huge crowd and a terrible smell in the bus. Overseas experts 外国专家(夸奖,褒扬) Foreigner 外国人,老外(中性) Alien 外星人,外来人口(贬义) 开国7巨头在能量块边上造了一个大坝,以保护它不被任何外星生物探测到 The seven had the dam built around it to protect the cube from being detected by any alien species *** Have something done 让某物被做 The seven 七巨头—〉the evil and wicked seven 邪恶7人帮 The furious five 暴怒五侠 *** Wonder at sth 感到惊奇,惊叹(欣赏,不
An idea came to me That’s a good idea What is your idea about it ? A little Will you eat a little cake ? Little I have little time for reading .
Only a little Quite a little A teaspoon of sugar A handful of sand A mouthful of food
Little less least This story is less interesting. In a few days Only a few Quite a few It’s a pity that he failed again What a pity.
Instead I don’t like beer,give me coke instead I will go to see her instead of you. Advice I asked my teacher for advice on my English A piece of advice Take his advice. Some advice on … Some advice about…
The doctor advised taking a week’s rest Advise sb to do sth . Lesson 109 - A good idea & Lesson 110 - How do they compare? 1、Shall I make some coffee? Shall I...? 向别人征询意见。(在一般将来时中,第一人称作主语时可用shall代替will) 例句:What shall we do this weekend? Shall we go to the cinema?
practice : 训练, progress : 进步861 practice advice advise If you practice more, then you can make great progress. 五项综合训练技能 listening : 听力 speaking : 说话 grammar : 语法writing : 写作 reading : 阅读 translation : 译knowledge +skills Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 【New words and expressions】(12)1 private [ ???????] adj. 私人的 conversation[ ?????????????] n. 谈话theatre [ ????????] n. 剧场,戏院 seat [????] n. 座位 play [?●??] n. 戏 loudly[●?◆?●?] adv. 大声地 angry[ ?????] adj. 生气的 angrily [ ?????●?] adv. 生气地 attention[??????????] n. 注意 bear [??????] v. 容忍 bore borne 或born bearing,bears business[ ??????] n. 事 rudely [?◆??●?] adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地 ★private adj.私人的
①adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信) It's my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子)②adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I?m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) ③ n.士兵;二等兵. 美国陆军或海军陆战队的非士官军衔,低于一等兵private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It?s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) Private adj. 1. 个人的,私人的= personal e.g. a private car e.g. a private garden 2. 私营的,私立的 e.g. New Oriental School is a private school. 反义词:public adj. 公开的,公立的 e.g. a public letter; a public place
新(一)讲课步骤 一上课(起立问好) 1.自我介绍; 2.介绍新(一)分三期学完, 本期从第1—48课,全册分三期学完; 3.宣读《学生守则》;强调安全及纪律性; 二正课部分 1. 单词讲解: 先让学生逐个起来诵读单词,学生读一个老师讲一个;教师对单词讲解并拓词.单词完先由老师领读(一升一降),然后再找学生带读、齐读。 2. 语法: 在黑板上标明“语法”与“语法内容” 讲解语法须标明各项内容名称,如“定义”“构成,步骤”等。 语法讲解后领学生做“课堂语法练习题”(或利用练习册语法题部分)或汉译英。 3. 课文: 听录音(合着书)回答课题中的问题,要求学生将答案写在书上。 分析课文的内容,划出本课的语法现象(短语、句子)用符号●标出,称为语法符号。抽词组并对课文中的专有名词(人名、地名)标出音标。 学生齐读或学生分角色朗读课文。 三副课部分 1.单词讲解(同正课部分):此部分灵活掌握,如单词较少或补充内容不多,可与正课单词 放在一块讲解。处理课后练习和课课练。2.语法讲解. 四做练习 1. 副课填空题:当堂必须全部完成,对答案; 2. 句型题要求: A 较简单的题,须说明步骤、技巧。 B 较难的题,须把题型板书到黑板上,再说明做题步骤、技巧。
C 如句型题中出现新的语法现象,须将语法讲解清楚,带着学生做题。 D 句型题根据上课具体情况安排,数个至全部在课堂上由学生完成,其余题或典型题留成 作业。 五作业:学生应准备三个本,(两个作业本AB,一个听写本) 1.课文(正课)背写一遍→家长签字。收改; 2.单词(正课+副课)带音标抄3遍。汉语一遍收改(前48课第一期,后两期可省去); 3.课后练习题(句型题)做在本子上,前5个或一半,收改; 4.课课练与本课对应练习完成。收改;(其中难题在第四部分上课解决)。 5.单词、课文在下次课上分别听写、默写,100分者在听写本上扣章。 6.奖励方法:听写得连续5个一级棒,换一个小博士, 一期结束,看谁得最多有奖品; 六其他: 1.收测试卷费,订课课练答案; 2.严格遵守“喝茶”及“考试、考勤”制度; 3. 试卷考完后利用课堂最后的时间进行讲解,考试内容较多的分次讲解。 Lesson 1----2 因第一课文章比较简单, 可考虑如下步骤: 1.画简笔画在黑板上,听录音回答问题; 2.板书课文,并讲解; 3.最后过单词,并拓词; 4.讲语法; 一.生词: A.正课: 1.excuse v. /z/原谅: Excuse me.打扰一下.(引起别人的注意)而真正做错事要改用sorry; Excuse me for coming late.请原谅我迟到了. n. /s/借口What’s your excuse?你的借口是什么?口诀:名清动浊 2. me:(宾格)------- I (主格) 概念: 主格: 在句中作主语的代词. 宾格: 在句中作动词(或介词)的宾语. 口诀:主格放在谓语前. I am a teacher. Give me a book.
Lesson 1 A private conversation 阅读理解 1. Why couldn’t I hear the actors? Because the young man and woman were talking loudly. 2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering “This is a private conversation”? No, I don’t. 单词详解 1. private adj. 私人的 语境体验:【学生版不出现】女孩子们在讲八卦前最常说的一句话: Don’t tell the other s, because this is private 词组:私立学校private school 反义词:公立学校public school (扩展:西方很多著名高校都是私立的,如:Stanford University: 斯坦福大学,美国著名私立大学)【学生版不出现】 词组:in private 私下地; 反义词:in public 公众地 e.g. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good. 文化:(但被问道年纪收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时,可以选择使用private)【学生版不出现】 -How old are you? -Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it. 2. conversation n. 谈话 3. theatre n. 剧院、戏院 4. seat n. 座位 词组:give one’s seat to …. 让座给某人 文化:Sit down, please. (命令性,【学生版不出现】比如老师与学生的对话) Take your seat, please. (一般性,【学生版不出现】比如公司同事) Be seated, please. (更礼貌、正式,【学生版不出现】比如国家大会奏完国歌以后) 5. play n. 戏 6. loudly adv. 大声地(贬义词) e.g. A dog is barking loudly adv. 洪亮地(褒义词)