2008年复旦大学附中英语高考仿真试卷
第一卷（共110分）
I. Listening Comprehension(30分,每题1.5分)
Pare A: Short Conversations
Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. (A) He can't go this weekend. (B) He has a hole in his bathing suit.
(C) They should stay at the beach longer. (D) They shouldn't spend much money.
2. (A) Turn the alarm off. (B) Live on a farm. (C) Move his alarm clock. (D) Go to bed earlier.
3. (A) He hasn't and time to find another apartment.
(B) His mother dusted her apartment the day before last.
(C) He hasn't cleaned the apartment since his mother visited.
(D) His mother was the last person to come over to his apartment.
4. (A) Making a pot of coffee. (B) Trying different brands of coffee.
(C) Drinking less coffee. (D) Getting a different coffee pot.
5. (A) Some music cassettes.(B) Some school supplies (C) Something to drink.(D) Something to eat.
6. (A) He has finished his biology project. (B) He'll feel happier when the project is completed.
(C) He's annoyed with everyone. (D) He took a nap in biology class.
7. (A) She knows very little about bicycles. (B) She doesn't want the man to study.
(C) The man likes to study outdoors. (D) The man isn't ready to study yet.
8. (A) Try to find it in the house (B) Repair the roof. (C) Lend his friend a pen (D) Become extremely angry.
9. (A) She agrees with the man. (B) She didn't hear what the man said.
(C) She is surprised by his opinion. (D) She thinks he should look at it again.
10.(A) The weather forecast has often been wrong. (B) No more rain is needed
(C) It's going to rain today (D) They'll have more time tomorrow.
Part B: Longer Conversations
Directions: In Part B, you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two question. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in you paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation:
11. (A) To a rock and mineral show. (B) To an opera at the concert hall.
(C) To a movie at the student center. (D) To a popular music concert.
12. (A) She gets a student's discount. (B) Bob doesn't have very much money.
(C) She lost a bet and owes Bob money. (D) Bob left his wallet at home.
Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation:
13. (A) In a classroom. (B) In a snack bar (C) In the dormitory. (D) In
a camera shop.
14. (A) He worked for a radio station. (B) He lived in a dormitory.
(C) He took a long trip. (D) He visited the man's family.
Part C: Passages
Directions: In Part C, you will hear two short passage, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage:
15. (A) To explain the importance of learning rhythm and harmony in jazz.
(B) To show that jazz is not really music at all.
(C) To point out similarities between jazz and classical music
(D) To describe what makes a good jazz performing it.
16. (A) They memorize their music before performing it.
(B) They are more famous than performers of other kinds of music.
(C) They perform their music as a means of individual.
(D) They possess detailed knowledge of the rules of jazz composition.
17. (A) Practice various jazz rhythms.
(B) Interview a jazz musician
(C) Watch a film about jazz performers
(D) Listen to some recordings of jazz music.
Questions 18 and 20 are based on the following conversation:
18. (A) A radio broadcast. (B) A political discussion (C) A sales promotion (D)
A health documentary
19. (A) Where fruit is grown (B) How fruit becomes ripe (C) Why fruit falls from trees. (D) Which fruits are edible
20. (A) The fruit itself (B) The air surrounding the fruit
(C) The spray applied by farmers. (D) The tree or vines to which the fruit is attached.
II. Grammar(20分，每题１分)
21._____ we had expected, Liu Tian was admitted into Fudan University.(A) Like (B) What (C) As (D) What if
22. Clara often took her pigeon to some places far away ________ let it fly home.
(A) so that (B) hence (C) otherwise (D) and then
23. Do you think ______ doing some listening in the morning is a nice way of developing listening?
(A) why (B) how (C) that (D) whether
24. I'd appreciate _______ if you could lend me a hand with my homework.(A) so (B) it (C)
that (D) you
25. _____ vocabulary you have, ______ you'll find it to read the newspaper of English-speaking countries.
A) The larger…the easier B) The larger…the more easily C) The more…the easier D) The more …the more easily
26. From then on , the town _____rapidly. (A) has grown (B) is grown (C) grew (D) is growing
27. Are you still here? You _______ at home hours ago.
(A) oughtn't to have stayed (B) shouldn't stay(C) couldn't have stayed
(D) needn't stay
28. _______ up in a blanket, Harold was helped into the ambulance.
(A) Having wrapped (B) Wrapped (C) Being wrapped
(D) Wrapping
29. When I passed by Tom's house , I noticed him ___ by his father. A) beat B) beaten C) being beaten D) beating
30. Was Tom the only one ________ knew well at yesterday's party? (A) that (B) who (C) whom (D) you
31. Have you finished your work _____? What a hardworking boy!(A) already (B) yet (C) still (D) almost
32. He hasn't left his hometown ______ his return from Shanghai.(A) for (B) on (C) since (D) by
33. _______ will you take to prepare for you papers?(A) How soon (B) How long (C) How often (D) How far
34. Mary is a top student in the class. You cannot speak ___highly of her.(A) very (B) well (C) much (D) too
35. ____ it rains tomorrow? I think we'd better take umbrellas.(A) In case (B) If only (C) How come (D) What if
36. ______ you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.
(A) Only when (B) Long before (C) Unless (D) Until
37. I think there are only a few sports that are both ____ and ______.
(A) entertaining…relaxed (B) entertaining…relaxing(C) entertained…relaxed (D) entertained…relaxing
38. The careless driver is ______ for the traffic accident ______ yesterday.
(A) to blame. .happened (B) to blame…happening(C) to be blamed…happened (D) to be blamed…happening
39. He said that he had nothing _______.
(A) to feed his birds (B) to feed his birds with (C) to feed his birds on (D) feeding on his birds
40. In the Olympic Games, swimming is ______ second ______ importance only to track and field events.
(A) the…to (B) /…to (C) the…in (D)/…in
III. Vocabulary (10分，每题１分)
41. Many neighbours _______ that they couldn't stand the noise of the machines on the construction sits.
(A) complained (B) informed (C) described (D) expressed
42. The explorer got a disease in blood for the _____ of fresh vegetables and fruit.
(A) sake (B) lack (C) ignorance (D) knack
43. The ship ＂Titanic＂was _____ when it hit into an iceberg.(A) wounded (B) sunk (C) wrecked (D) failed
44.I wonder if such a little boat can _____ so many passenger to the other side of the river at a time.
(A) occupy (B) hold (C) fetch (D) carry
45. They seemed not to be ______ of what was happening around him.(A) known(B) clear (C) anxious (D) aware
46. I'm afraid these new trousers are so tight as not to ________.(A) large (B) have on (C) put on
(D) go on
47. The librarian told me only the ______ numbers can be taken out and kept for some
(A) large (B) current (C) back (D) former
48. Some will run the risk of killing themselves and their families ________ admit they don't know how to mend the lamp that has gone wrong. (A) instead of (B) rather than (C) in place of (D) other than
49. Pills and bottles of medicine should be kept ________ of children.
(A) under lock and key (B) away (C) beyond reach (D) within reach
50. My watch goes wrong again , so I have to have it ______right.(A) set (B) mended (C) repaired (D) fixed
IV. Cloze (２０分，每题１分)
(A)
There were two men in my office --- Mr. Black and Mr. White. Everyone enjoyed __51___with Mr. Black, but no ___52_____liked Mr. White.
Mr. Black was always polite. When he wanted something done, he would ask,＂Would you mind __53___ the door, please?＂Mr. White was just the opposite. He usually shouted across the room.＂Close the door and hurry up!＂
But one morning. Mr. White __54____ us. At first we thought he __55___ sick. He was kind and polite. ＂Miss Jane,＂he asked, ＂could you tell me ___56___ it isn't much trouble for you to copy the telephone number for me ?＂Miss Jane was astonished. ___57___ after that, Mr. White said, ＂Miss Mary, could you please open the window?＂It ＇s quite warm in here.＂
We couldn't imagine __58___ he was so ___59___. Should we offer him aspirins? Or had Mr. White become good?
Soon the thing was cleared up. ＂Ladies, ＂Mr. Black said, ＂I was told that the president of the company will be here soon. He will __60___ our work here, and he is going toad money to those work will.＂
51. (A) to work (B) working (C) work (D) works
52. (A) body (B) people (C) man (D) one
53. (A) to close (B) close (C) closing (D) closed
54. (A) was surprised (B) was surprising (C) surprised (D) was surprised by
55. (A) must be (B) can be (C) would be (D) may be
56. (A) if (B) why (C) that (D) how
57. (A) Then (B) So (C) Right (D) As
58. (A) how (B) why (C) if (D) that
59. (A) strange (B) strangely (C) kind (D) bad
60. (A) visit (B) accept (C) inspect (D) be pleased with
(B)
Red is used in many American _______. It can be used to speak of happiness, as in ＂a red-letter day＂. This is a day when something special happens. The expression probably is ______ on church customs. Almost for six hundred years, church calendars have been ______ with red to indicate special holidays. Today's calendars(日历) still are marked that way with the ______ of holidays, and special days ______ in red. The expression Red-letter Day is often heard in everyday conversation. A red-letter day is especially happy. It may be a day _____ you've long waited for, a wedding day, for example, ______ it may be a day with a happy time. You might tell your friend that yesterday was red-letter day, because you _____ some money in the state lottery(彩券).
Red also is used in some expressions that are _____ happy. Red-Handed is one. To be Caught Red-Handed is to be caught actually performing a wrong _____. You're guilty.
61. (A) languages (B) words (C) stories (D) expressions
62. (A) seen (B) from (C) based (D) followed
63. (A) done (B) marked (C) written (D) painted
64. (A) names (B) dates (C) days (D) meanings
65. (A) printed (B) copied (C) typed (D) written
66. (A) when (B) as (C) of which (D) that
67. (A) and (B) but (C) for (D) or
68. (A) paid (B) were paid (C) won (D) lost
69. (A) less (B) not (C) few (D) little
70. (A) matter (B) thing (C) act (D) job
V. Reading Comprehension (３０分，每题２分)
(A)
Also everyone knows the meaning of Mr., Mrs., and Miss. Mr. is used before the names of men. Mrs. is for married women and Miss is for single women. But what is Ms?
For some time business in the United States have used Ms before a woman's name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women prefer to use Ms rather than Mrs. or Miss. The word Mr. does not tell us whether or not a man is married. Many women think this is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.
There are some problems with Ms, however. Not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing thing. Some find it difficult to pronounce. (Ms sounds like ＂Miz＂,) Generally, young women like it better than older women do . It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future.
71. Which of the following sentences is true?
(A) Businessmen in the United Sates always use Ms before women's names.
(B) All women like the new word Ms. (C) All women do not like the new word Ms.
(D) The women who like Ms feel it important for people to know whether or not they are married.
72. In the author's opinion, it is ______ if more American women will use Ms in the future.
(A) difficult to make a decision (B) difficult to know (C) necessary to make a decision (D) necessary to know
73. The author of this passage mainly wants to tell ______.
(A) the word Ms is an advantage for all women (B) how the word Ms has come into use.
(C) Ms is different from Mr., Mrs. and Miss (D) business use Ms when they do not know if a woman is married
(B)
At the west end of the clearing, the men stood in a circle around the snake. Roger tried time and again. He could get the head in the fork, but when he tried to bring it to the ground it would slip out. And the snake was becoming more and more angry.
＂It is going to spit,＂warned Joro.
＂Let it spit. It can't shoot this far.＂
roger was at least three meters from the snake.
In the next instant Roger learned a lesson he would never forget . Two white streams shot out from the snake's poison fangs(毒牙)．
He would never have believed it possible. How could the snake be so accurate? How did it know that the weakest part of an enemy was the eye?
He brushed the poison away with the back of his band. It did no good. Enough had gone in to give him great pain. Worst of all, he found himself half blind.
74. Roger didn't listen to the warning because ______.
(A) the snake wasn't able to shoot that far (B) he knew it was going to spit
(C) e had made preparations for it to spit (D) he had never thought it could shoot as far as three meters
75. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
(A) The moment Roger stopped saying, the snake attacked him.
(B) Before Roger realized it would spit, it attacked him.
(C) While Roger was having a lesson, it attacked him
(D) When Roger saw two white streams coming, he stepped aside.
76. In the sentence ＂He would never have believed it possible＂the word ＂it ＂refers to _____.
(A) the snake (B) the snake's poison (C) Roger's eye (D) the snake's shooting Roger's eye
77. What lesson shall we draw from their accident?
(A) A snake is very clever. (B) Run away at the sight of a snake.
(C) Don't be too sure of ourselves. (D) It is a pity to be half-blind.
(C)
After Washington's army took up Boston, the Second Continental Congress passed certain measures to bring the colonies(殖民地)into a closer union. Yet in all these discussions, the actual word INDEPENDENCE W AS NEVER OFFICIALL Y USED. Many members of the Congress were not ye ready to separate from England. Other members were afraid that if the fighting went against them, they might all be put to death as traitors(叛徒).
There was , however, a small group of patriots who fought continuously for independence. They argued that the war was already going on. Furthermore, if the colonies expected to get help from other countries- for example, form France- then a complete break with England was necessary. On
June 7, 1776, one of their members, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia, presented a resolution that these united colonies are, and of right ought to be, free ad independent states. The resolution was bitterly argued but later accepted by the Congress. A committee of five members was named to draw up such a declaration.
78. Why was the word independence not officially used?
(A) Because all the members were strongly against it .
(B) Because some members were not ready to separate form England.
(C) Because some members were afraid to be killed by England.
(D) Because all the members didn't agree to leave England.
79. What is true according to the passage?
(A) All the members strongly favour the resolution. (B) The members met in Washington D. C.
(C) Te British government treated treason(变节) very seriously.
(D) The members argued bitterly about the resolution at last.
80. How did the patriots argue about the independence?
(A) It was necessary if they wanted help.(B) It was right for tem to be free and independent.
(C) It was necessary, for the war was going on. (D) All the above.
81. The declaration came into being because _______.
(A) they took measures to unite the colonies (B) they fought well
(C) a group of people fought continuously for the independence (D) Henry Lee presented his resolution
(D)
Science has told us so much about the moon that it is fairly easy to imagine what it would be like to get there. It is certainly not a friendly place. Since there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. There is not much variety of scenery cither. For mile after mile there are only flat plains of dust with mountains around them. Above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky. If you step out of the mountain shadow, it means moving from the severe cold into intense(强烈的)heat. These extreme temperatures continually break rocks away from the surface of the mountains. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But beyond the broken horizon, you see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. From this distance, it looks like an immense(巨大的)blue, green and brown ball.
82. Without ______, the moon is a silent world. (A) man (B) air (C) sound
(D) water
83. According to the passage we know that _______.
(A) the earth looks like a coloured ball
(B) we can enjoy the scenery on the moon
(C) every inch of the moon is very hot
(D) the extreme temperature breaks rocks away form the surface of mountains
84. We can conclude that ＂continually＂means ____. (A) sometimes (B) always (C) without break (D) frequently
85. The best title for passage is ＂________＂.(A) An Unfriendly and Friendly Place (B) The Geography of the Moon (C) Moon, a Silent World (D) The Moon
第二卷（共４０分）
VI. Translation（１５分，每题３分）
1.演出结束后，那位著名男演员和几位影迷合影并愉快地交谈了一会儿。（visit with）
2. 他们进了高后不久就渐渐适应了新的教學。(come to )
3. 他们设法找了一辆救护车所那位生病的老太太紧急送到医院急诊室(manage, rush)
4. 很显然，阅读能把别人从实踐中学到的经验提供给我们。(provide…with)
5. 我们除了老师规定的作业外，还读了几本英语故事书。(in addition to )
VII. Guided Writing(25分)
假设你叫李鹏，给晚报编辑写封信，就高考试卷增加听力测试发表你的意见。
答案
听力材料
Part A:
1. M: We should spend this weekend at the beach.
W: How about the whole week?
Q: What does the man mean?
2. M: I missed the bus again today, because I turned the alarm clock off in my sleep. I don't know what to do .
W: Try putting it far enough away from your bed (So) that you have to get out to turn it off.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do ?
3. W: When was the last time you dusted this apartment?
M: When was the last time my mother came over?
Q: What does the man mean?
4. W: This coffee never seems to taste quite right to me. Maybe we should buy a different brand. M: Why not a new coffee pot?
Q: What does the man suggest?
5. W: Can I bring you back anything from the store, Sam?
M: Get me a roll of Scotch tape and a notebook, will you ?
Q: What does Sam want his friend to buy?
6. M: Harry seems to be in a bad mood today.
W: He'll snap out of it when he finished his biology project this afternoon.
Q: What does the woman imply about Harry?
7. M: Want to go for a long walk or a bike ride?
W: You don't want to study now, do you ?
Q: What does the woman mean?
8. W: I borrowed Peter's favourite pen and now I've lost it.
M: When he finds out, he'll really raise the roof.
Q: How will Peter react when he hears what the woman did?
9. M: That's an amazing sculpture, isn't it?
W: You can say that again!
Q: What does the woman mean?
10. M: The weather forecast is for rain tomorrow.
W: Do you think we'll actually get some this time?
Q: What does the woman imply?
Part B:
M: Hey, Ellen, how are you?
W: I'm fine, Bob. Aren't you glad that semester's over?
M: Yep. Are you going to the rock concert Friday night?
W: I haven't thought much about it . Are you?
M: Sure. Would you like to go with me ?
W: Sounds like fun!
M: You'll have to buy your own ticket, though.
W: Are you broke again? Let me treat you !
M: Wow, where did you come into so much cash?
W: You know I am a waitress at the Student Center. Anyway, now that the final exams are almost over, I'd love a night out.
M: Since you've been so great about buying the tickets, why don't I take us out to dinner?/
W: You've got a deal. Let's buy the tickets now.
11. Where do Bob and Ellen want to go ?
12. Why is Ellen buying the tickets?
M: Let's go in here and order some coffee while we look at your pictures.
W: Good idea. We'd both like coffee, please. OK, here's one of Ed's , my roommate. I took this picture right after we had arrived at the school this fall. We had just met, in fact. And this was our room of the dormitory while we were unpacking all our things. What a mess!
M: You certainly had a lot of boxes. How did you ever find room for everything?
W: In the beginning we thought we'd never get all arranged but now we are very comfortable. Lucky for me, Ed keeps his things neat.
M: Do you like living in the dormitory?
W: It's not bad. Sometimes Ed turns his radio up too loud and makes too much noise. Then I get angry. Sometimes I leave my books lying around and he gets angry. But usually we get along. Here's a picture of him taken when we went to visit my family during vacation.
M: And this last one?
W: That's my dog Spot.
13. Where is this conversation most probably taking place?
14. Why does the man sometimes get angry at Ed?
Part C:
To play their music well, jazz musicians don't really need to know a lot about the rules of harmonics and rhythm. Of course they might have a knowledge of both harmony and rhythm. But that kind of knowledge isn't what makes them good jazz musicians. What does make them good is having an intuitive feeling for how the music works. For artists in the medium of jazz, the musical performance is not planned in advance. As they play, they don't monitor themselves in terms of a formal theory of performance. As a result, jazz is a natural expression of the mood and feelings of the artists, a moment-by-moment expression of the shelf.
Now, you're in for a treat. I brought some recordings of my favourite jazz artists. We'll spend some time listening to some examples of really good jazz.
15. What is the main purpose of the talk?
16. What does the speaker say is a distinctive characteristic of jazz musicians?
17. What will the class do next?
Good morning, listeners! Welcome once again to have W. C. H.. B. Series ＂Listen and Learn＂. With the approach of summer you may have noticed the trees in our area blossoming and their
fruit ripening. But have you ever wondered how fruit ripens, especially after it has fallen from the tree or vine?
The answer is relatively simple. A single chemical called ＂ethylene＂is produced by the fruit itself. And it is this chemical that causes the fruit to ripen. When the fruit produces increased amount of ethylene, the ethylene affects the fruit physiologically. The fruit begins to breathe oxygen, and the oxygen supply in turn raises the internal temperature of the fruit. This increased internal temperature allows the ripening process to begin, with fruits becoming sweeter, less green in color and softer, in short, delicious!
Until our text broadcast. This is Jane Anderson, wishing you a fruitful day.
18. What is the audience listening to ?
19. What is the main topic of the talk?
20. What is the source of ethylene described in the talk?
第一卷
I. 1 (C) 2(C ) 3.(C ) 4(D) 5(B) 6(B) 7.(D) 8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (A)
11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (A) 15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (D) 18. (A) 19. (B) 20 (A)
II. 21.(C) 22.(D) 23 (C) 24 (B) 25 (A) 26 (C) 27(A) 28(B) 29(C) 30 (B)
31(A) 32 (C) 33(B) 34(D) 35(D) 36(A) 37(B) 38(B) 39(C) 40(D)
III. 41(A) 42(B) 43(C) 44(D) 45(D) 46 (D) 47(C) 48(B) 49(C) 50(A)
IV. 51(B) 52(D) 53(C) 54(C) 55(A) 56(A) 57(C) 58(B) 59(C) 60(C)
61. (D) 62(C) 63(B) 64 (D) 65(A) 66(D) 67(B) 68(C) 69(B) 70(C)
V. 71 (C) 72(B) 73(B) 74(D) 75(A) 76(D) 77(C) 78(D) 79(C) 80(D)
81(C) 82 (B) 83.(A) 84(C) 85(D)
第二卷
VI. 1. After the performance, the famous actor took photos with several fans and visited with them pleasantly for a while.
2. Soon (Shortly) after they entered the senior high school, they came to adapt themselves to the new teaching.
3. They managed to get an ambulance to rush the sick old lady to the emergency ward in the hospital.
4. It's obvious that reading can provide us with the experience others learn form practice.
5. We read a few English story books in addition to the homework assigned by the teacher.
VI
Dear editor,
With the development of our economy, it's more and more important to have a good command of at least a foreign language. I think it is quite necessary that listening test should be added to the college entrance examination.
As we all know, in the study of English, listening is the most important. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four basic parts of learning a foreign language. Without listening, we can't get along well with others. Furthermore, the examination itself wouldn't be complete and perfect if there weren't listening test in it . It also can't reflect the overall ability of the students in learning a foreign language. What's more, in communication with foreigners, if we can't understand what they say, how can we express ourselves freely? So we must take advantage of every chance to practise listening and speaking to develop our English to meet the needs of our society.
Yours Li Ming
2012上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(1) 摘要：上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题 31.They are fed up _______the old routine. A. with B. of C. at D. on 32.He is such a(n) _______teacher that has devoted all his and energy to his students. A. conscientious B. conscious C. academic D. scientific 33.We are looking for someone with a real sense of_______ to the job. A. committee B. commitment C. community D. commission 34.Since you are_______ to the seafood, you’d better avoid eating it. A. sensible B. sentimental C. sensitive D. sensory 35.During the celebration, fireworks have been_______ at the bay. A. set out B. set about C. set 36.There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, _______the job stress is comparatively higher. A. that B. where C. which D. what 37.They declared the war, for they believed that country had_______ the weapons of mass destruction. A. liberated B. countered C. approved D. proliferated 38.The journalist reported the_______ of children labors who had worked many days on end. A. expansion B. expedition C. exploitation D. exploration What is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it 39 much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools 40 the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?),social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old 41 is that it all depends. Happiness, that is, 42 what makes. you feel happy, which is why psyc1hologists often call it―subjective well-being.‖ But from studies of various age and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some 44 at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those 45 assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem 46 important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the 47 happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married 48 their ―best friend.‖39. A. to spend B. spending C. has spent D. have spent
2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. What is the weather like? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor. 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why did the woman go to New York?
。。 . . 。。. . 2005～2006学年上期期末考试 高一英语试卷分析 雅安市教科所英语组 本次高一英语考试题满分为150分，试题难易适度。但是，从全市高一6780多名学生的答题情况来看，却不容乐观。全市高一英语平均分仅为66.45分，得分率仅为0.44，最高分134分，最低分6分，差异系数33.49。这些数据基本反映出我市高一英语教学质量的现状。这些数据表明我市高一英语教学质量不高，在全省处于落后位置，形势非常严峻，须引起全市高一英语教师高度注意。为此，我们必须认真总结经验，找出差距，认真分析存在的问题，采取措施，改进教学方法，为提高英语教学质量而努力工作。 为了帮助高一英语老师搞好教学工作，我们对试题进行了统计分析(请见统计表)，并将我们的意见简述如下：
本试卷分为听力测试、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、写作五道大题，下面分大题进行逐题分析与探讨，并结合教学提出建议。 一、听力测试。该试题以考查对于口头语言的理解为目的，要求学生能够听懂日常交际中发音清楚、语速正常的简短对话和独白。本题满分30分，全市平均分19.57，最高分30分，最低分0分。本题是全卷中难度最低的题，难度系数为0.65。本题也是学生得分最高的题，说明学生的听力有所提高。 本题虽是学生得分最高的题，但是老师和同学们对此决不能骄傲自满。须知，本试题的难度距高考试题尚有一定的差距。在今后的教学中，教师应指导学生多听地道的标准的英美人的录音材料，在教学中应尽量用英语组织教学，鼓励学生在课堂内外大胆地主动地朗读英语，用英语进行对话，不断地提高学生们的听力水平。 二、单项填空。本试题主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式的掌握情况。本题满分25分，全市平均分11.54，最高分25分，最低分0分，难度系数为0.46。学生得分较低。 本题学生得分较低，说明不少的学生在基本的语法掌握上还有差距。本试题既注重考查语言形式，也注重考查语义内容，还注重考查语言的运用。学生得分低，说明学生在语言的运用上还存在较大的差距。 在今后的教学中，教师要指导学生掌握基本的英语语法知识、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式，还要在此基础上培养学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。 三、完形填空。本试题主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，本题满分30分，全市平均分12.51分，最
2016年浙江新高考英语题型变化一一阅读和写作 随着《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明（高考综合改革试验省份 试用）（第一版）》的公布，酝酿已久的高考英语改革终于拉开了大幕。高考英 语考试怎么 改，改了多少，对于试点地区浙江省的英语教学与考试又会产生哪些 影响小编今天从题型变化解读入手，分享一下自己对于新高考考试说明的认识。 希望能帮助各位老师尽快熟悉新题型。 | |一、题型变化 相比2015年浙江省高考英语真题，新高考阅读部分考查题型有如下变化: 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节阅读理解题 篇幅会减少，但是设题难度有可能升高，因此不能掉以 备注 轻 心。 第二节新题型阅读 第一节完形填空 题量不变，分值从1分每题增加为分每题。 完形填空考试题型不变。考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用词汇知识的能 力。在一 篇约250词（2015浙江高考真题完形词数为350左右）的短文中留出 20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的 4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文 意思通顺、前后连 贯、结构完整。 第二节语法填空 对浙江省的高中生来说，语法填空是一个新题型，代替原来的单项选择题。 考查考生 篇幅与题量 总数 分值 字数 2015浙江高考真题 阅读A: 5道 阅读B: 4道 阅读C: 5道 阅读D: 6道 20道 2016高考新题型 阅读A: 3道 阅读B: 3道 阅读C: 4道 10道 20X 2=40 10X =25 不少于1800 不少于800 考查学生理解主旨和要义、获取事实细节、根据上下文 猜 测词义、作出简单的判断和推理、分析文章的基本结 构、 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。虽然最新高考阅读 题型 分值 考点位置 考查能力 第三部分：语言运用 2015浙江高考真题 阅读6选5 5X 2=10 句首 概括 2016高考新题型 阅读7选5 5X 2=10 段首、段中、段尾 概括、上下文推理
高考英语短文改错专项演练 Ⅰ My friend Kate was a pretty girl whose sweet voice drew others’ attentions. Last year, she left to study at a music 1.______ school. Yesterday she called to say that she wants to see me but 2.______ not at my house. So we fixed a time and a place and then hung. 3.______ Today I met her at a given time and place. Greatly 4.______ to my surprise, I found her so much changing. She 5.______
looked very sorrowful and worrying. She said she had made 6.______ such little progress that she was almost hopeless of success. 7.______ She wondered that whether she had been wasting her 8.______ time doing nothing. I knew she just needed some encouragement. 9.______ So I did what I could persuade her to gain her courage again. 10.______ II
2016年上海中考自主招生：复旦附中自招考试真题（英语） 31.They are fed up_______the old routine. A. with B. of C. at D. on 32.He is such a(n) _______teacher that has devoted all his and energy to his students. A. conscientious B. conscious C. academic D. scientific 33.We are looking for someone with a real sense of_______ to the job. A. committee B. commitment C. community D. commission 34.There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, _______the job stress is comparatively higher. A. that B. where C. which D. what 35.Since you are_______ to the seafood, you’d better avoid eating it. A. sensible B. sentimental C. sensitive D. sensory 36.During the celebration, fireworks have been_______ at the bay. A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set off 37.They declared the war, for they believed that country had_______ the weapons of mass destruction. A. liberated B. countered C. approved D. proliferated 38.The journalist reported the_______ of children labors who had worked many days on end. A. expansion B. expedition C. exploitation D. exploration What is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it 39 much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools 40 the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?),social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old 41 is that it all depends. Happiness, that is, 42 what makes. you feel happy, which is why psyc1hologists often call it“subjective well-being.” But from studies of various ag e and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some 44 at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those 45 assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem 46 important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the 47 happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married 48 their “best friend.”
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（江苏卷） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. It?s raining. B. It?s cloudy. C. It?s sunny. 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man?s sister. B. A film. C. An actor. 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job. 7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months. 8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Whet are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules. C. A suggestion for city planning. 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Warning drivers of air pollution. 11. What does the woman think about the man?s idea? A. It?s interesting. B. It?s worth trying. C. It?s impractical. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
新高考英语题型功能与题型创新 2014年，浙江省根据国务院关于深化高考改革的意见，结合本省的实际情况，对高考英语进行了实际的变革，语文、数学、外语每门课程均是150分，得分多少计入最后考试的总体成绩。其中，外语课程的考试每年安排两次，其中一次在6月份与语文、数学的考试同时进行。英语高考的分值是150分，每年考试两次，取其中最好的一次成绩作为高考纳入成绩。这次英语高考是1977年高考改革以来，最大程度的改革，在社会各界引起了剧烈的反向。本文将从浙江高考英语改革的原因以及可能造成的影响等方面，对浙江英语新高考进行全面的、细致的分析与思考。 一、浙江进行英语改革的原因 1977年，高考恢复，英语考试随之恢复，1983年，英语被纳入到中考的考试科目，1994年，英语被正式列入到高考的科目中，1987年，大学英语四级考试的相关政策出台，1989年，英语六级出台，1992年，英语正式成为三大主科之一，一直到2012年，各地的英语高考改革正在逐步的实施与进行。随着新中国的成立，我们国家考试制度逐渐的完善，一直到最后，英语成为与数学、语文同等地位的主科，由此可见，我国教育中对英语教育教学的重视，既然英语教学具有重要的作用与悠久的历史，那么我们为什么要实施新的高考呢？笔者认为，有以下几点原因：首先，为了提升学生对学习汉语的热情。随着社会的发展与时代的进步，人们对自己国家的语言的学习与书写逐渐的弱化，各种高科技产品的出现，人们对于自己母语的学习以及对自己国家的文化失去了兴趣。笔者就所在的学校进行调查研究，发现学生每天要花费个把小时的时间进行英语学习，每天至少有一节课的时间是要学习英语的。由此可见，学生花费在英语上的时间往往是多于汉语的。为了提升学生学习汉语的热情，需要相对的降低英语教学的地位，加强学生对汉语学习的热爱。其次，英语学习的重要性，
高考英语短文改错新题型 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Passage 1 It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007． I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street．Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road．The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road．He fell with a cry．The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west． I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864．After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital． Passage 2 I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allo wed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for u s to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV. Passage 3 Dear sir, Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.
上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3) 1. A.increasingly B.lowering https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a9699764.html,mon D.solutions E.individually F. calling G.dependent H.shortcomings I.consumption J.introduced K.senses A United Nations panel on climate change says global warming is causing extreme weather all over the world and is__41__on governments to come up with new ideas to curb gas emissions. Since much of the air pollution comes from coal-fired power plants,scientists in Denmark are trying to lower their nation’s energy needs with new types of smart streetlights. Our__42__industrialized world needs huge amounts of electrical energy,but our power plants still rely mostly on technology__43__as early as the19th century—coal—powered plants, hydroelectric dams or somewhat never nuclear energy,all of which have their own__44__. But scientists say we can slow down global warming by__45__energy demands for street lights. These__46__features of the world’s urban areas require a lot of electricity. The U.S.Energy Information Administration estimates that in2012,lighting for buildings, streets and highways in the https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a9699764.html,ed about274billion kilowatt hours. In a bid to make Copenhagen the world’s first carbon-neutral city by2025,scientists in the Danish capital are testing a variety of new street lighting technologies. Kim Brostrom is the chief technical officer at the Danish Outdoor Lighting Lab. “We have installed nine kilometers of streets,we have280masts placed here,we have50 different__47__,we have10different management systems,and we have a lot of different sensors and things out in the open area,”said Brostrom. Chief science officer Jakob Andersen says the lights can be managed__48__from a tablet computer or a smart phone. The main goal is to lower energy__49__when the light is not needed.So the lamp brightens up only when it__50__an approaching pedestrian,cyclist or vehicle.Some of them even have a backup wind generator or a solar cell. 2. Diet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,on-fat diet,vegetable diet…We are__51__by the word “diet”everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and__52__ of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that__53__us psychologically and physically(身体上). Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level,we are not allowing our brain to__54__that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,but in controlling the__55__of fatty,high-calorie,unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or__56__ the word“diet”in food labels. On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和第III卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页，第III卷13至16页，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：S tand over there _____ you’ll be able to see it before. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. A. since B. if C. unless D. until 2. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted 3. ---- I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview. ----_____. There’s nothing you can do now but wait. A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck 4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______. A. neither B. some C. all D. both 6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on 8. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 9. ----How much do I owe you for lunch? ----______. It’s nothing. A. You’re welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. That’s right 10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of 11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products 12. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why
2009年全国卷（I）高考英语试题分析一、试卷基本结构如下： 二、题型细分 （一）听力题分析
A.题型特征 听力题型共两节 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节(共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 B.选材特点： 1. 话题内容贴近学生生活：购物，同学聚会，周围的环境，旅游与交通，日常活动， 计划与愿望，个人情况，学校生活和语言学习。 2. 语言表述的口语化特征明显，如“Oh, uh, right…umm, Let’s see, oh, it’s 8A. Oh, yes, sorry about that. ”等，交际真实，语言地道连贯。 3. 长对话难度逐渐加大，由易到难，在62－235之间，最后两篇相当于小阅读，信 息含量较大，给设题以及干扰项的设置提供了很大的发挥空间。 4. 最后两篇长对话的选材比较好，话题新颖，条理清晰，逻辑顺畅； 第9段对话：运用采访的形式对两所不同地域学校进行对比，让学生了解了国外学生的学习生活，开拓了学生的视野。 第10段对话：通过一位作家的讲解，传授给了学生一些关于写作的方法，对学
生来说非常实用。 C.试题考点 1. 09年全国卷（I）听力题难度适中，主要体现在20道题中直接信息提取题占8道，而考查考生对信息加工能力的题有12道，主要包括根据所听内容做出简单推断的能力、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度的能力和对所听信息进行同义转换等能力的考查，侧重对考生听、记忆和理解三重能力的考查； 2. 考点设置规律性比较强：主要集中在对话的冲突处或者是谈话焦点处，这也是我 们在设计听力考点时要借鉴学习的一个重要方面。 D.题干和选项： 1. 题干长度：（1－20题）7、4、5、9、7、5、6、8、8、8、7、6、4、6、14、7、 6、7、9、7 平均长度7词，适中 2. 题干的语言表述比较简洁明了，个别题目的提问方式有阅读理解题提问方式的 特点，如：What do we know about the girl? 这样的提问方式一方面体现了设题的严谨，另一方面对考生的能力要求有所提高，在听的基础上还要进行总结归纳。 具体为：以what引导的题干有12个，which引导的0个，when引导的0个，how 引导的1个，where引导的2个，why引导的4个，其他引导词1个。 3. 选项长度：（1－20题）最长选项7词，最短1词，选项平均4词。 4. 选项的语言表述比较简练。 5. 干扰项：干扰项的干扰强度中等，对考生的听力能力、信息获取及分析能力要求 比较高。 6. 干扰项设置的几个技巧：在关键信息的周围进行干扰项信息的选择（第8题的C 项）；对信息歪曲理解（第4题的AB项，11题的B项）；利用考生的惯用思维（第11题的A项，第19题的A项）。 （二）英语知识运用题分析