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【十年高考】2005-2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 冠词

【十年高考】2005-2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 冠词
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 冠词

【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:冠词

〖05全国Ⅱ〗If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.

A. the; the

B. 不填; a

C. the;

a D. 不填;不填

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗by train乘坐火车, 是惯用短语, 不用冠词。在fast one前要加不定冠词a, 表示泛指。

〖05北京〗It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life. A. 不填;不填 B. 不填;a C. the ;不填 D. the;a

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗teachers表示泛指, 不用冠词。life前要加不定冠词, have a easy life过着轻松的生活。

〖05辽宁〗This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; 不填

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗life story是特指, 表示是John Smith生活的故事。school前不用冠词。

〖05江苏〗On May 5, 2005, at________ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1. A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗World Table Tennis Championship要加定冠词, 表示“世界乒乓球锦标赛”。score是泛指, 要加不定冠词a。

〖05浙江〗Mrs. Taylor has______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.

A. a; a

B. an; the

C. an;

a D. the; a

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗daughter和gift都是泛指, 要用不定冠词。8(eight)以元音开头, 要用an。〖05湖南〗I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____ city. I only remember it was_____Monday.

A. the, the

B. a, the

C. a, a

D. the, a

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗city表示特指, 要用定冠词。a Monday表示“某一个星期一”, 是泛指。

〖05山东〗I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.

A. 不填;a

B. a;the

C. 不填;the

D. the;a

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查冠词的特殊用法。

〖解析〗第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词, 表示“某一位John Lennon”, 其前可用不定冠词a; 第二空用定冠词the, 表特指, 意为“但不是那位著名的John Lennon”。〖05江西〗If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.

A./; an; the

B.a; the; /

C.the; an; the

D.a; the; the

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗本句句意为“如果你在一个大家庭里长大, 你就更容易养成和其他人交流的能力”。因此第一空“一个大家庭”, 用a, 第二空特指“这种能力”, 用the, 第三空“别人”, 不加冠词。

〖05安徽〗After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. 不填;

a D.不填; the

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗ride表示泛指, 用不定冠词a。Capital Airport是专有名词, 要用定冠词the。〖05春北京〗 recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by year 2090.

A.A;the

B.A;不填

C.The;不填

D.The;a

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空泛指, 这只是其中的一份。第二空特指。

〖06 全国Ⅰ〗---- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

----- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t______ Mr. Smith here.

A. 不填

B. a

C. the

D. one

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个“叫……的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。

〖06 全国Ⅱ〗I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?

A. 不填;不填

B. the; the

C. the; 不填

D. 不填;the

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗music意为“音乐”, 前不用冠词。第二个music指电影中的音乐, 表示特指, 要用定冠词the。

〖06 北京〗—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _________ keyboard.

— You shouldn't put drinks near _________ computer.

A. the;不填

B. the;a

C. a;不填

D. a;a

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词the。computer 表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a。

〖06 辽宁〗Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.

A.the;a

B.不填; a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗of意为“其中的”, 后接复数名词时, 名词前要用定冠词the, 特指在有限的范围内“其中的”某一个某一些。most important是形容词的最高级, 前要用定冠词the。〖06 湖南〗In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of________ heart disease by 76%.

A. a; the

B. the;a

C. a ;不填

D.不填;a

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗review是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠词。〖(06 山东〗For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.

A. a; a

B.the; a

C. the ; the

D. a; the

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗a, an是不定冠词, 用在一个非特指的名词或名词短语前, 表示单数及不确定的人或物:the是定冠词, 用于指特定的、著称的、重要的人或事物。本句the stage表示双方均知道的特定事物, a means表示一种方法。

〖06 重庆〗Everywhere man has cut down ______forests in order to grow crops, or to use_____wood as fuel or as building material.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠词。wood表示特指用于燃料或建筑材料的木材, 所以要用定冠词the。

〖06 陕西〗According to________World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent________spread of AIDS.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填;the

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗the World Health Organization意为“世界卫生组织”, 要用定冠词the。根据spread的定语of AIDS可判断出spread特指艾滋病的传播, 要用定冠词the。

〖07 全国II〗—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空:姓氏复数前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a Johnson指“一个叫Johnson 的人”。

〖07 山东〗________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch.

A. A;a

B. The; 不填

C. The ; a

D. A ; 不填

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空指双方都知道的事;第二空表泛指。

〖07 福建〗—How about Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was success.

A.a; a

B.The; a

C.a;不填

D.the; 不填

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会;第二空表泛指。

〖07 北京〗I looked under _____bed and found ______bokkd I lost last week.

A.the; a

B. the: the

C. 不填;the

D. the:;不填

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗两空都表示特指。

〖07 湖南〗Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. 不填; a

D. the; 不填

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗sea ice是物质名词, 是不可数名词, 因此不用冠词;第二空表泛指。

〖07 江苏〗We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.

A. / … a

B. the … /

C. the … a

D. a … a

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空表特指;第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。

〖07江西〗Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise.

A.a;/

B.the; a

C.the;the

D./;a

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空表泛指;第二空room意为“空间”, 表抽象概念, 是不可数名词。

〖07陕西〗In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.

A.a; the

B.the; a

C.the; the

D.a; a 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空表特指;第二空表泛指。

〖07 四川〗How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call.

A. the;a

B. a;the

C. the;the

D. a;a

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗take a break是固定词组;第二空表泛指。

〖07 天津〗I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.

A. an, the

B. /, the

C. an, /

D. the, a

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空表特指;第二空表泛指。

〖07 浙江〗I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.

A. a; the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空特指“你衣服的颜色”;第二空表泛指。

〖07 重庆〗Gorge could n’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. a; /

D. /; a

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空泛指“是在一个星期天”;at church是固定词组。

〖07 辽宁〗Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.

A. the, the

B. a, a

C. the, a

D. a, the

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空表泛指;第二空表特指。

〖08湖南〗Have you heard ______ news?The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!

A. the, the

B. 不填, the

C. the, 不填

D. 不填, 不填

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:你听说这消息了吗?油价又上涨了!第一空特指下文的消息, 应用定冠词the;第二空后的petrol为泛指, 且是不可数名词, 故不用冠词。

〖08江苏〗We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.

A. the; the

B.不填;the

C. the; 不填

D. 不填;不填〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗by sea经海路, by the sea在海边;表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。〖08山东〗Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.

A. 不填;a

B. 不填; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗the Internet因特网, 为固定搭配;as a resource “作为一种资源”, 此处用a 表示泛指。

〖08江西〗--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

--- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. /; /

D. /; a

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通;第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。

〖08辽宁〗My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.

A. a; 不填

B. the; the

C. 不填;the

D. a; the 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有(那样的)力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语;第二个空特指散步用的力气。

〖08全国II〗It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.

A. a ; a

B. the ; a

C. the ; the

D. a ; the

〖答案〗

〖考点〗本题考查冠词。

〖解析〗句意为:开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指;without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。

〖08陕西〗I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.

A. the, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. a, a

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词;而“二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。

〖08四川〗In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

A. a; the

B. the ; a

C. the; the

D. a; a

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of…表示“大量涌入(某地)”;the country/countryside表示“乡村”, 与定冠词the 连用。

〖08浙江〗______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A. An; the

B. The; the

C. An; 不填

D. The; 不填

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指;第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示“击

打某人的某个部位”。

〖08重庆〗In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. the;the

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种……的方式。

〖09安徽〗We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.

2

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现

一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。

〖09北京〗The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; a

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。

〖09江西〗Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in

_______ weather around the world.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. an; the

D. the; a

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查冠词用法。

〖解析〗Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据

the weather around the world 可知。

〖09海南〗Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. a ; a

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法

〖解析〗go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示“一会儿”。

〖09陕西〗What ___ pity that you couldn’t be there to r eceive ___ prize!

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词。

〖解析〗第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型w hat a pity that…, 用不定冠词a;第二

空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。

〖09四川〗In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗该题的意思是:为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表

示泛指;第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。

〖09浙江〗I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.

A. the; a

B. 不填; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; the 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道

的那个project计划。

〖09重庆〗Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. /; the

D. the; a 21

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为“中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注, 海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。”〖09全国II〗What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.

A. a; 不填

B. the; 不填

C. the; an

D. a; the

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗句意“我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。

〖10福建〗It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.

A. 不填, a

B. a, 不填

C. the, a

D. a, the

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗冠词的使用

〖解析〗good feeling并非特指, 故用a;pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为“人

们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是(一)种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错

的感觉, give sb pleasure。

〖10山东〗If we si t near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

A. 不填; the

B. 不填;a

C. the; a

D. the;the

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。

〖解析〗句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内

部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示“视野开阔, 视野良好”之意;所以C项符合语境。

〖10江苏〗The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.

A.不填; a

B. 不填;the

C. the; a

D. the; the

〖答案〗A.

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏

〖10辽宁〗There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.

A. the; the

B. 不填; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; the

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词。

〖解析〗第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意:太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。

〖10北京〗First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗冠词

〖解析〗很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。

若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

〖10重庆〗Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.

A. a, a

B. the, /

C. the, a

D. a, /

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词。

〖解析〗price意思是“代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 D项。

〖10浙江〗Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.

A. a; /

B. /; the

C. a; the

D. /; /

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查冠词。

〖解析〗句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词, 对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词;之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

〖10四川〗In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.

A. the; a

B. the; 不填

C.不填; 不填

D.不填; a

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词。

〖解析〗most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高

起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确答案为D。

2011全国卷,33】It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.

A.a; a

B.a; the

C.the; the

D.a; 不填

【答案】A

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉,能挺身而出,勇于战斗。”

a boy和 a man都是泛指,表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。

【2011全国卷II,16】As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.

A. the;不填

B. a; the

C.不填a

D. the; a

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。

【2011山东卷,21】Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.

A.不填;the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D.不填;a

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

【解析】句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离,是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用the特指。选B。【2011浙江卷,2】Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.

A.the ;不填

B. a ;the

C. a ; 不填

D. the; a

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词在语境中的用法。

【解析】句意为“专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画;a Picsso意为a P icsso’s painting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义。因此选D。

【2011四川卷,18】Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A. 不填;A

B.不填;The

C.the; The

D.a; A

【答案】A

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说,我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长,职务前面不加冠词;a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。【2011重庆卷,26】In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.

A. the, /

B. a, an

C. a, /

D. the, an

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为“在相互交流中,微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在

可数名词sign前,泛指一类事物;friendly and open 是并列,修饰attitude。因此选C。【2011陕西卷,13】As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.

A.the ;不填

B. 不填;the

C. the ;the

D. 不填;不填

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为“众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词

the用在表示国家的名词前;第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。因此选

C。

【2011江西卷22】——It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _____

year.

—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D.a; a

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

【解析】前一句句意为:据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作,表时间单位

每年,冠词用a,后一句说没错,他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方

式用定冠词the。因此选B。

【2012江西卷】21.The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer

they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.

A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a

21答案:C 考点:考察冠词

解析:hotel为复数,前不会用定冠词the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词

【2012浙江卷】2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.

A. 不填, the

B. the; a

C. a; 不填

D. a; a

2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词

【答案】C

【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一个”的

概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。

【难度】中等

【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open

up meat processing factory of his own one day.

A. / ; a

B. / ;the

C. the ; a

D. the ; the

本题考查冠词,science是不可数名词,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一

个可数名词,用a 表示泛指。

【2012重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.

A. /,/

B. the,/ C the the D./, the

24.【考点】冠词用法辨析

【答案】D

【解析】句意:Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位

语时,前不加冠词。在题干中,“manager”表示职务,作主语补足语,不需要加冠词,而

第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”,是“代替,取代”之意。因此,正确答

案为D选项。

【难度】一般

【知识拓展】不使用冠词的情况:在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前;一日三餐、球类棋类

等运动的名称前;系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语用零冠词;人名、地名、机构

等专有名词前;与by连用表示交通方式的名词前;以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时;

名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等词作定语;复数名词表示一类人或事物

时;在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。

【2012辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain

had gone.

A. the; the

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. a; an

21、【考点】冠词

【答案】C

【解析】第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the,故选C项

【难度】一般

【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.

A.不填;a

B. a; the

C. the; 不填

D. the; a

【答案】C

【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”;第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为:满

意地,作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词,在此短语中不用冠词。句意:Sarah满意

地看着那幅已画完的画。

【考点定位】考查冠词用法。

【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in

those tough times.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; 不填

D. 不填;a

29.【答案】B

【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的 a drink意为:一杯饮料;第二空中的a comfort意为:一件令人安慰的事。句意:在那些艰难的岁月里,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

(1).【2013年高考英语福建卷】21. The “Chinese Dream”is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

21. B。本题考查冠词的用法。

【句意】中国梦是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想,是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦想。第一个dream为泛指,用不定冠词;第二个dream与第一个dream是并列关系,也是泛指,也用不定冠词。

(2).【2013年高考英语江西卷】32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.

A. a ; /

B. the ; the

C. a ; the

D. / ; /

32.A.考查冠词用法。

【句意】很显然,与人类比起来,动物是较低级的生命形式。不定冠词与可数名词单数用在一起可表示类别;man当“人,人类”讲时,单独使用。因此正确答案为A.

(3).【2013年高考英语山东卷】22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.

A. 不填;a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; 不填

22. B。本题考查冠词的用法。

【句意】那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚,月光穿过夜空明亮的照耀着。本题中一个寒冷的冬夜,应该是泛指某一个冬夜的情景,第二个空则是特指那个寒冷冬夜的夜空。从语境可知第1空意为“一个寒冷的夜晚”,表泛指,要用a;第2空的名词across the night sky 意思为“划过夜空”。

(4).【2013年高考英语陕西卷】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. /; the

D. the; the

19. D。本题考查冠词。

【句意】据说十三世纪的时候,马可波罗在去爪哇的路上在太平洋航行过。世界上独一无二的事物前面要用定冠词;序数词的前面也要用定冠词,因此可以锁定答案是D。

(5).【2013年高考英语新课标II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C.不填;the

D. a;不填

13. A。本题考查冠词。

【句意】四个半小时的讨论使我们一直熬到半夜,然后是一次休息,吃点乳酪、巧克力,喝加糖的茶。四个半个小时的表达方法常见的有两个:(1)four hours and a half (2) four and a half hours 。两种方法都要用到不定冠词a,排除选项B,C;bread 做名词,当“休息”讲的时候,通常都要用到不定冠词a,排除选项C.

(6).【2013年高考英语新课标I卷】31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.

A.不填;a

B. the; a

C. an;不填

D. an; the

31. A 本题考查冠词。

【句意】在长期的斗争之后,印度在1947年获得独立。解题的关键在于independence前面有没有冠词。柯林斯高级英语学习词典对independence的解释是:If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country.由此锁定正确答案是A,因为independence是不可数名词,而不可和不定冠词an连用,这样答案锁定了A和B。gain independence(获得独立)或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语,不和冠词连用,故第一个空不填任何冠词,正确答案是A。

(7).【2013年高考英语浙江卷】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.

A. a; an

B. a; 不填

C. 不填; the

D. the; an

15. A。考查冠词。

【句意】人们培养了对特定学习风格的一种偏好在很早的年龄,这些偏好会影响学习。preference 可以是抽象名词,在这里具体化,表示“一种偏好”。

(8).【2013年高考英语重庆卷】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.

A. a;/

B. the; /

C. the; an

D. a; an

32. B。本题考查冠词。

【句意】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news 是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,用不定冠词a。

22. A3[2014·江西卷] They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

22.C 考查冠词。句意:他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长,因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一空特指“这个队的队长”,故用the;第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。

19. A3[2014·陕西卷] ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

A. The; a

B. A; the

C. The; the

D. A; a

19. A 考查冠词。第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰,表特指,故用the修饰;第二空后名词town是可数名词单数,表泛指,故用a修饰。故选A。

8. A3[2014·天津卷] Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. the ;/

D. / ; a

8. A 考查冠词。根据第二个空前的关键词only(只有),可知第二个空表示特指,需用定冠词the,由此可选择A。第一个空用an表示泛指,可知生活就像一个海洋似的。句意:生活像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。

2.A3[2014·浙江卷] The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days ________ week,often long into ________ night.

A.a; the B.the; 不填

C.a; a D.不填; the

2.A 考查冠词。句意:下个月要交论文了,我现在一个星期七天,每天都要学习到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每个,每……”,所以用不定冠词a,相当于per;而第二空into the night是固定用法,表示“入夜,深夜”,所以用定冠词the。故选A项。

6. A3[2014·重庆卷] I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. a; the

D. the; /

6.A 考查冠词的用法。way后有to the Wilsons'这一后置定语修饰,表示特指,用定冠词。姓氏前用不定冠词,表示一个叫这个名字的人,是泛指,此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. (重庆A卷)I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. (重庆B卷)I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. (四川成都)—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. (天津)There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. (上海)Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. (山东临沂)The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. (山东青岛)We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. (江苏连云港)Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. (宜宾)Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. (随州)May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.(浙江温州)—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. (甘肃白银)The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. (湖南郴州)—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. (山东东营)According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. (江苏宿迁)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. (四川内江)—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. (哈尔滨)—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. (黑龙江绥化)I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. (海南)Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

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