汉英口译分类词汇（10）--教育文化词汇
（大学）代理校长Acting President
（大学）副校长Vice President
（大学）校长President/Chancellor
（大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar
（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy
（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department
（系）主任chairman; chairperson
（小学）校长Head /Master
（职工）子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members
（中学）校长Principal
爱国人士patriotic personage
爱国主义教育education in patriotism
百分制100-mark system
班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
办学效益efficiency in school management
半工半读学校part-work and part-study school
半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate
包分配guarantee job assignments
被授权be authorized to do
必修课required/compulsory course
毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业鉴定graduation appraisal
毕业论文thesis; dissertation
毕业设计graduation ceremony
毕业生graduate
毕业实习graduation field work
毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
博士doctor (Ph.D)
博士后post doctorate
博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies
补考make-up examination
补习学校continuation school
不及格fail
材料工程系Department of Materials Engineering
材料科学系Department of Materials Science
财贸学校finance and trade school
财政拨款financial allocation
测量系Department of Survey
成绩单school report; report card; transcript
成人教育adult education
成人学校adult school
成人夜校night school for adults
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity,
education and a sense of discipline
初等教育elementary education
初中junior middle school
辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver
大学肆业生undergraduate
德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
地理系Department of Geography
地球物理系Department of Geophysics
地质系Department of Geology
电机工程系Department of Electrical Engineering
电机制造学校electrical machinery school
电力学校electric power school
电视大学T.V. university
电子系Department of Electronics
雕塑系Department of Sculpture
定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
东方语言学系Department of Oriental Languages & Literature
动物学系Department of Zoology
动员mobilize
短训班short-term training course
多学科的multi-disciplinary
俄语系Department of Russian
发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 法律系Department of Law
法语系French Language Department
反复灌输inculcate
纺织工程系Department of Textile Engineering
纺织航海学校textile machinery school
分数mark; grade
分校branch school
服务性行业service trade
辅导员assistant for political and ideological work
附中attached middle school
附属中学attached middle school
副教授associate professor
副修minor
副主任vice-chairman
岗位培训undergo job-specific training
高等教育higher/tertiary education
高等学校institution of higher education
高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
高中senior middle school
工程物理系Department of Engineering Physics
工业大学polytechnic university
工业工程系Department of Industrial Engineering
工业管理系Department of Industrial Management
工业设计系Department of Industrial Design
工业学院engineering institute
公费生government-supported student
公开课open class
共产主义道德品质communist ethics
共产主义教育education in communism
管理科学系Department of Management Science
广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university
国画系Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
国际关系系Department of International Relations
国际经济系Department of International Economics
国际劳工组织International Labor Organization
国际贸易系Department of International Trade
国际文化交流intercultural communication
国际政治系Department of International Politics
国际主义教育education in internationalism
国家发明奖National Invention Prize
国家教育经费national expenditure on education
国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau
国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences
海洋学系Department of Oceanography
函授大学correspondence college
航海系Department of Navigation
河流港湾工程系Department of River & Harbor Engineering 护理系Department of Nursing
护士学校nurses' school
化工学校chemical engineering school
化学系Department of Chemistry
环境工程学系Department of Environmental Engineering
会计系Department of Accounting
会计学校accountant school
伙食补助food allowance
伙食费board expenses
机械工程系Department of Mechanical Engineering
基本框架basic framework
基础科学the fundamentals
基础课basic course
基金会foundation
及格pass
集体主义教育education in collectivism
计算机学系Department of Computer Science
记者招待会press conference
技工学校school of technology
寄宿生boarder
家业经济系Department of Agricultural Economics
假期工作vacation jobs
坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation
兼职教授Part-time Professor
建筑工程系Department of Architectural Engineering
建筑工程学校building engineering school
建筑学Department of Architecture
讲师Lecturer/Instructor
奖励rewards
奖学金scholarship
奖学金生prize fellow
教材编写组Teaching Materials Writing Group
教导主任Director of Teaching and
教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies
教授professor
教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
教务长Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
教学内容content of courses
教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
教学组teaching group
教研室/组teaching and research section/group
教研室主任Head of the Teaching and Research Section
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
教育部Ministry of Education
教育程度educational background
教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育投入input in education
教育系Department of Education
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
教员休息室staff room; common room
教职员teaching and administrative staff
结合、使加入incorporate
解剖学Department of Anatomy
进修班class for advanced studies
进修课程refresher course
经济（学）系Department of Economics
经济管理系Department of Economic Management
考古学系Department of Archaeology
考试examination
客座教授visiting professor; guest professor
课程course; curriculum
课程包括curriculum included
课程表school timetable
课程重点部分educational highlights
课堂讨论class discussion
课外辅导instruction after class
课外活动extracurricular activities
课外阅读outside reading
矿冶系Department of Mining and Metallurgy
昆虫学系Department of Entomology
理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 理科大学university of science
历史系Department of History
燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program
林学系Department of Forestry
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down
留学生international student
聋哑学校school of deaf-mutes
旅游管理系Department of Tourist Management
论文导师supervisor
盲人学校school for the blind/ blind men’s school
美术学院academy of fine arts
民办学校private school
名誉教授Honorary Professor
母校Alma Mater
年龄段（层）age bracket
农学系Department of Agriculture
农学院agricultural college
农业大学agricultural university
农业中学agricultural middle school
旁听生（美）auditor
旁听生（英）guest student
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own
普遍教育general education
普及教育universal education
企业管理系Department of Business Administration
启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
气象学系Department of Meteorology
汽车工程系Department of Automobile Engineering
人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
三结合联合体tripartite complex
三学期制the trimester system
扫盲班literacy class
商业学校commercial school
社会参与communal participation
社会活动social activities
社会实践social practice
社会学系Department of Sociology
身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
升级to be promoted to a higher grade
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 生理学系Department of Physiology
生物（学）系Department of Biology
师范大学normal university; teachers' university
师范学校school for kindergarten teachers
师范学院teachers' college
石油地质学校petroleum geological school
石油学系Department of Petroleum
实习生intern
实行分区规划practice regional planning
实验室主任Laboratory Chief
实验员Laboratory Technician
实验中学experimental middle school
食品工程系Department of Food Engineering
示范试点demonstration pilot project
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
授予（学士）confer
授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.
暑期工作summer jobs
数学系Department of Mathematics
双学士制 a double BA degree system
水产技术学校marine products technical school
水利系Department of Water Conservancy
水利学校water conservancy school
税收tax revenue
硕士master
所学课程courses taken
特别训练special training
提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...
体育活动physical activities
体育系Department of Physical Education
体育学院physical culture institute
天文学Department of Astronomy
填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 铁路机械学校railway machinery school
铁路技术学校railway engineering school
听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 通讯工程系Department of Communication Engineering
图书馆学系Department of Library Science
图书馆员Librarian
土木工程系Department of Civil Engineering
土壤系Department of Soil
托儿所nursery/ creche
脱产培训off-job training
外籍教授Foreign Professor
外交系Department of Diplomacy
外语系Foreign Languages Department
外语学校foreign languages school
卫生学校health school
文科大学university of liberal arts
文学系Department of Literature
无线电工程系Department of Radio Engineering
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
五分制the 5-grade marking system
舞蹈系Department of Dance
舞蹈学校dancing school
物理系Department of Physics
西班牙语系Department of Spanish
西方语言系Department of Western Languages
希望工程Project Hope
戏剧系Department of Theatricals
系主任Department Chairman /Department Head
系主任办公室Office of the Department Head
小学primary(elementary)school
校友alumnus; alumna
协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development
心理学系Department of Psychology
新闻系Department of Journalism
新增劳动力incoming labor force
畜牧系Department of Animal Husbandry
选修课elective/optional course
学费tuition (fee)
学分credit
学分制the credit system
学力educational level
学历education, educational history, record of formal schooling
学龄儿童school-ager
学年school/academic year
学期(school)term; semester
学前教育preschool education
学生会students' union/association
学士bachelor
学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium
学术活动academic activities
学位degree
学习成绩academic record; school record
学习年限period of schooling
学院院长Dean of College/Head of College
学制educational system
研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)
研究生指导教师Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser 药学系Department of Pharmacy
药科大学pharmaceutical university
冶金机械学校metallurgical machinery school
冶金系Department of Metallurgy
业余工作part-time jobs
业余学校spare-time school
业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school
业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers
夜校evening (night) school
医科大学medical university
医学工程系Department of Medical Engineering
医学系Department of Medicine
医学院medical college/school
遗传工程系Department of Genetics Engineering
义务教育compulsory education; free education
艺术系Arts Department
艺术学校art school
音乐系Department of Music
音乐学院conservatory of music
银行系Department of Banking
印刷系Department of Printing
应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates 英语系English Language Department
优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff
优秀干部excellent leader
优秀团员excellent League member
邮电学校posts &.telecommunications school
幼儿园kindergarten
娱乐活动recreational activities
渔业航海学校fishery and navigation school
园艺系Department of Horticulture
原子能系Department of Atomic Energy
运输管理系Department of Transportation Management
在职进修班in-service training course
在职培训on-the-job/in-service training
造船学系Department of Naval Architecture
占百分比account for ...%
哲学系Department of Philosophy
政治思想教育political and ideological education
政治系Department of Political Science
职工大学college for workers &. Staff members
职前教育pre-service education
职业道德professional ethics
职业技术教育vocational and technical education
职业学校vocational school
职业中学vocational middle school
植物（学）系Department of Botany
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school
中等教育secondary education
中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中文系Department of Chinese Language and Literature
中学middle(secondary)school
中医药大学university of TCM
中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine
终身教授Lifetime Professor
重点大学key university
重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
重点学校key school
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 主修major
住宿生boarder
助教Teaching Assistant (T.A.)
注册人数enrollment
专门课程specialized courses
专任教师full-time teacher
专修科special (training) course
专业speciality; major
专业课specialized course
专职教师full-time teacher
资料中心data center
自动化系Department of Automation
自费生commoner
自学成才to become educated through independent study 自学考试self-taught examination
综合性大学comprehensive university
总务长Director in Charge of General Affairs
走读生day student; non-resident student, extern
大学系别英汉名称对照
自:https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b8005948.html,
会计系Dept.ofAccounting
农业系Dept．ofAgriculture
农业经济系Dept．ofAgriculturalEconomics
农业化学系Dept．ofAgriculturalChemistry
农业工程系Dept．ofAgriculturalEngineering
畜牧系Dept．ofAnimalHusbandry
人类学系Dept．ofAnthropology
应用数学系Dept．ofAppliedMathematics
建筑系Dept.ofArchitecture
考古学系Dept．ofArchaeology
天文系Dept．ofAstronomy
原子能系Dept．ofAtomicEnergy
解剖系Dept.ofAnatomy
金融系Dept．ofBanking
工商管理系Dept．ofBusinessAdministration
生物学系Dept．ofBiology
生物化学系Dept．ofBiochemistry
植物学系Dept．ofBotany
细菌学系Dept．ofBacteriology
中文系Dept．ofChinese
化学系Dept．ofChemistry
化学工程系Dept．ofChemicalEngineering
控制工程系Dept.ofControlEngineering
电信工程系Dept.ofCommunicationEngineering
计算机科学系Dept．ofComputerScience
电脑资讯系Dept．ofComputerInformation
土木工程系Dept．ofCivilEngineering
舞蹈系Dept.ofDance
营养学系Dept．ofDietetics
外交学系Dept．ofDiplomacy
经济系Dept．ofEconomics
教育系Dept．ofEducation
自:https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b8005948.html,
工程系Dept．ofEngineering
环境工程系Dept．ofEnvironmentalEngineering 英语系Dept.ofEnglish
昆虫系Dept．ofEntomology[] 电子工程系Dept．ofElectronicEngineering 电机工程系Dept．ofElectricalEngineering 眼耳鼻喉系Dept.ofEye,Ear,NoseandThroat 渔业学系Dept．ofFishery 水产学系Dept．ofFisheryTechnology 食品科学系Dept．ofFoodScience 外语系Dept.ofForeignLanguages 森林系Dept．ofForestry 遗传系Dept．ofGenetics 地理系Dept．ofGeography 地质系Dept.ofGeology 地球物理系Dept．ofGeophysics 历史系Dept．ofHistory 园艺系Dept．ofHorticulture 国际关系学系Dept．ofInternationalRelations 国际贸易系Dept.ofInternationalTrade 工业设计系Dept.ofIndustrialDesign 工业管理系Dept．ofIndustrialManagement 新闻学系Dept.ofJournalism 法律系Dept．ofLaw 图书管理系Dept．ofLibraryManagement 文学系Dept．ofLiterature 机械工程系Dept．ofMechanicalEngineering 治金系Dept．ofMetallurgy[P 管理科学系Dept．ofManagementScience 大众传播系Dept．ofMassCommunication 医学系Dept．ofMedicalScience 海洋运输学系Dept．ofMarineTransportation 航海技术系Dept．ofMaritimeTechnology 数学系Dept．ofMathematics 气象系Dept．ofMeteorology[]P0:CU:T5S:DN0] 矿业系Dept．ofMining 核子工程系Dept．ofNuclearEnginerring 口译分类词汇—-“一国两制"和祖国统一?概述Ｇeｎｅrａl Ｔerｍs?“港人治港”“Hｏｎg Kong pｅoｐle aｄmｉnｉｓter Hong Kong ．"?“一国两制" “one couｎtrｙ，two systeｍs”?爱国统一战线ｔｈe ｐａｔｒiotｉc uｎited fｒont ?反对“台独”opｐosｅthe “Indeｐｅｎdｅnce ｏf Taiwaｎ” 反对制造“两个中国"，“一中一台"?ｏｐpｏse ｔheａttemｐt to cｒeate “tｗo Ｃｈinas” oｒ“ｏｎe Cｈiｎa，onｅTaiｗａｎ" 享有高度自治enjoy ａhighｄｅgree ｏf autｏnomy 海峡两岸关系the relatｉonsｈipsｂetｗeeｎｔhe two ｓiｄｅs of the Taiｗan Sｔｒaiｔs?恢复对香港行使主权ｒesuｍe ｔhｅeｘｅrcｉse ｏｆsovｅreigｎty ovｅr Hｏng Kｏｎg 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 peｒｓiｓｔin reunifiｃａtion，opposｅsepａrａtｉｏn , iｎcｒｅａｓｅunde ｒstandｉｎgａnd ｉron oｕt ｄifferenceｓ 决不承诺放弃使用武力nｅvｅｒｕnderｔakｅto rｅｎouｎce tｈe uｓe of fｏrｃe 两岸直航促进会Associaｔｉon foｒPromotion of Croｓs-Ｓtraits Diｒec ｔTraｎｓpoｒtatｉon 三通threｅdirect links oｆtrade ，ｍail , and ａｉｒand shipp ｉngｓｅrvｉces aｃross the TａiｗaｎStraｉts ?台湾当局the Ta ｉwaｎａuｔhoｒitｉeｓ 台湾同胞Tａiｗan ｃomｐaｔriots?探亲外交ｆamiｌｙ—visit ｄiplomaｃｙ；rｅｌatｉｖe—ｖisｉtｉng diplomacy 汪辜会谈Wang Daoｈan—kｏo CheｎfｕTalkｓ；Wanｇ—Koo Talk ｓ 香港／澳门特别行政区基本法 tｈe BａsiｃＬaｗoｆthe Hｏｎg Kong / Ｍａｃao Special Adｍiｎistrａtive Ｒegion ?一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础?The Ｏｎe-Ｃhina Principleｉs t ｈe fｏuｎｄａｔioｎaｎd prｅreqｕiｓitｅfor pｅａceｆul ｒeunifiｃation 祖国和平统一大业 the great cａｕse ｏｆｐeａceful rｅｕnificatｉon of ｔhe ｍotｈerlａnd hａrmonious sｏcialｉst socｉety 社会主义和谐社会 soｕnd ａnｄfast developｍeｎｔ又快又好的发展 pｅｏple's ｗeｌｌ—beｉng “民生” to safeguaｒｄｓocial ｆairnesｓａnｄ justicｅ维护社会公平和正义nｅw sｏcialist countrysiｄe 社会主义新农村 basic living /ｓubsistｅnce aｌlowaｎｃe ｓysｔem for ruｒaｌ resｉd ｅｎts 农村最低生活保障制度 ｍｉｎimum livｉng/subsｉstencｅaｌlowancｅ最低生活补助 new tｙｐe of ｒural cooｐｅｒａtivｅmｅｄiｃal care sｙstem新型农村合作医疗制度 methａｎe 沼气 汉英口译分类词汇——改革开放词汇 保险业 The insurance industry 保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas 被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business 补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款 Non—performing loan 层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 产值 output value 城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers 抽样调查 data from the sample survey 出口信贷 Export credit 初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 贷款质量 Loan quality 贷款质量五级分类办法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry 一.起居类分类词汇 1.卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等） bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫（厚的那种） mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰） bedside table 床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机 food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室，厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道 ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈 toilet lid 马桶盖 squatting pot 蹲式马桶 urinal 小便池 toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸 toilet brush 马桶刷 4. 浴室 bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头 tap faucet 水龙头 plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap 浴帽 bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat 防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环 bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发露 conditioner 护发素 dryer 吹风机 razor 刮胡刀 toothpaste 牙膏 toothbrush 牙刷 汉英口译分类词汇（05）--环境保护词汇 basic of of 变 and of of the and rate from 农药残留pesticide residue 水土保持conservation of water and soil 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone 海水淡化sea water desalinization 保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国turn the country green 全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day 造林工程afforestation project 绿化面积afforested areas; greening space 森林覆盖率forest coverage 防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees 贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty 大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system 空气污染浓度air pollution concentration 酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution industrial effluents 城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂centralized treatment plant 红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae 口译笔译分类词汇--政治政府词汇 按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators 把有限的资金用在“刀刃上”use our limited funds where they can be put to best use 保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth 保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs 保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns 避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment. 不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges 不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency 不进则退no progress simply means regression 不良贷款non- performing loans 不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets 不再经商no longer engage in trade 财政偿还能力our ability to service debt 财政的承受能力financial capacity 财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision 财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits. 财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP 财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures 财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment 拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition 产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in 菜单词汇 本帖被only_lala 从中高级口译移动到本区(2007-06-06) 山宴会料理Yama Kaiseki Dinner / 开胃菜Appetizer 极品小菜Seasonal Dish 清汤Clear Soup 生鱼片Raw Fish 烧烤物Broiled Dish 煮物Stewed Dish 油炸物Fried Fish 醋拌物Vinegarish Dish 主食Rice or Noodle 水果Fruit 涮牛肉火锅Beef Shabushabu 蔬菜Vegetable 牛肉Beef 乌冬面Noodle 煎牛肉火锅Beef Sukiyake 鸡肉海鲜火锅Yosenabe 生鱼片SASHIMI 什锦生鱼片（梅）Assorted Sashimi Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Sea Urchin 什锦生鱼片（竹）Assorted Sashimi 二 Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Ark shell 什锦生鱼片Assorted Sashimi 四 Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Sea Urchin 什锦生鱼片船（小） Tokusen moriawase special selection of sliced raw fish（Small） 什锦生鱼片船（大） Tokusen moriawase special selection of sliced raw fish（Big） 金枪鱼Tuna 三文鱼Salmon 墨斗鱼Cuttlefish 黄狮鱼Yellow Tail 雪鱼籽Cod roe with chili 醋腌青花鱼Mackerel 金枪鱼腩Tuna fatty meat 章鱼Octopus 海胆Sea Urchin 中级口译口试词汇分类整理--教育 函授学院correspondence school 附中middle / high school affiliated to … 政治思想教育political and ideological education 自学成才to become educated through independent study 奖学金scholarship; fellowship; financial grant 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 博士生Ph.D candidate 博士后post–doctoral 毕业生分配graduate placement 成人高考/自学考试the national higher education exams for self-taught adults 成人教育adult education 充电update one's knowledge 初等教育elementary education 大学城college town 大学社区college community 大专文凭associate degree 分数mark; grade 成绩单transcript 毕业论文(大学)paper; （研）thesis; （博）dissertation 实习internship; field work 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书certificate 高等教育higher education 高等学府institution of higher education 综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers' college / normal college 工科大学polytechnic university 农学院college of agriculture 医学院medical school 中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 音乐学院music school 美术学院academy of fine arts 高分低能high scores and low abilities 高考(university / college) entrance examination 高校扩招the college expansion plan 国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin) 函授大学correspondence university 教授professor 副教授associate professor 口译笔译分类词汇（附1）--标识提示汇编 1-Road and Traffic 公路和交通 Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。 Avoid the jams. 避免交通堵塞。 Dangerous bend 弯道危险 Diverted traffic 交叉路口 Entry to motorway 高速入口 Left junction 左交叉口 Look left (right) 向左（右）看。 Low bridge ahead 前方桥低。 New hours of parking control 停车控制新时段 No entry 禁止驶人 No stopping at any time 任何时间不准停车 No thoroughfare 禁止通行 No trade or business vehicle unless authorized 未经允许货车禁止通行。 Pedestrian crossing ahead 注意前方人行横道。 Pedestrian crossing 人行横道 Please drive carefully 请小心驾驶。 Road closed 此路封闭 Slow， school 前方学校请慢行。 Speed limit of 48kmh 限速每小时48公里 The law requires you wear a seatbelt 法规要求系安全带。 This vehicle stops frequently 随时停车 2-Car and Parking 汽车和停车 Car park front and rear.前后停车 Cars parked here without permission will be clamped 未经允许在此停车将被拖走Guest's car park 来客停车场 Limited parking 停车位有限 No parking constantly in use 此处经常使用，禁止停车。 No parking except for loading. 除装货外，禁止停车。 No parking in front of this gate 门前禁止停车 No parking in use 24 hours a day 此处24小时使用，禁止停车。 No parking or materials in front of doors 门前不准停车或堆放杂物。 Parking for taxis only 只准许出租停。 Parking permitted 允许停车 Please do not park in front of the barrier 请不要在护拦前停车。 Please do not park. Garage in use. 车库使用，门前请不要停车。 209 中高口译词汇整理 汉英口译分类词汇（01）--社会发展词汇 211工程211 Project 安居工程housing project for low-income families 安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families 保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind 促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics 大家庭extended family 大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted. 大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students) 代培training-on-contract program 代培生trainee on contract 带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员job seekers 1、政治类词汇 发达国家Developed country 发展中国家Developing country=Underdeveloped country 落后国家The least developed country 欠发达国家The less developed country 发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. 法治国家a country under the rule of law 反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government 工薪阶层salariat; state employee; salaried person 公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds 灰色收入income from moonlighting 吃皇粮receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country 强制性普及方案universally compulsory program 框架framework 机制mechanism; framework 侵犯infringe upon 坚持不懈persistently Society I. Vocabulary 一阵阵的学英语热a surge of English-learning waves 国内 at home/ in China 大家的共识the common consensus pocket planner 袖珍记事本 keep track of 留意 deadline 截止时间 be laid off 下岗 On and off 断断续续地 就……方面而言 as far as …be concerned 不受限制 be unrestrained 不可分割inseparable 发挥重要作用 play an important role in sth/ doing sth 急剧膨胀 expand sharply; 迅速增长 grow rapidly 公共卫生 public health 淡水供应 fresh water supply 住房 housing 交通 transportation 就业 employment 造成 bring about; cause; lead to; give rise to 恶性 vicious 优质农田 fertile farmland 日益严重的 ever-increasing 艰巨而迫切的：a difficult and pressing task 资源目益匮乏：the increasing shortage of resources on a regular basis 经常性的 Cocaine 可卡因 be addicted to 有瘾 be well off 富足 life’s necessities 生活必需品 vulnerable 脆弱的，易受影响的 nutrition 营养 misleading advertisements 误导性广告 femininity妇女特质 Masculinity 男性特质，男子汉，刚毅 in urgent need of 急需 regular medical care 常规医疗保健 particularly/in particular 尤其…；特别…的 put burden on: 给…带来负担 depressed areas: 经济萧条地区 give priority to: 优先（考虑，照顾，关注，处理……）20 harmonious: 和睦的 口译分类词汇--教育文化词汇 （大学）代理校长Acting President （大学）副校长Vice President （大学）校长President/Chancellor （大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar （国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy （戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department （系）主任chairman; chairperson （小学）校长Head /Master （职工）子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members （中学）校长Principal 爱国人士patriotic personage 爱国主义教育education in patriotism 百分制100-mark system 班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher 办学效益efficiency in school management 半工半读学校part-work and part-study school 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配guarantee job assignments 被授权be authorized to do 必修课required/compulsory course 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 毕业论文thesis; dissertation 毕业设计graduation ceremony 毕业生graduate 毕业实习graduation field work 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate 博士doctor (Ph.D) 博士后post doctorate 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 补考make-up examination 补习学校continuation school 不及格fail 材料工程系Department of Materials Engineering 材料科学系Department of Materials Science 财贸学校finance and trade school 财政拨款financial allocation 测量系Department of Survey 成绩单school report; report card; transcript 成人教育adult education 成人学校adult school 常用职业英语口语词汇（1） 211工程211 Project 安居工程housing project for low-income families 安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families 保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind 促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics 大家庭extended family 大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted. 大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students) 代培training-on-contract program 代培生trainee on contract 带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员job seekers 待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job 单亲家庭single parent family 定向培训training for specific posts 独生子女the only child 对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review. 对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions 恶性犯罪major crimes 反对迷信be against superstition 福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with 复式住宅compound apartment 干部年轻化rejuvenation of cadres 岗位培训on-job training 高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care 个人自愿计划voluntary private plans 工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system 工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system 关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood 关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our 中国传统文化口译分类词汇·口译分类词汇——中国文化 概述General Terms 爱国主义精神patriotism 诚实守信honesty 公民道德建设实施纲要 The Program for Improving Civic Morality 集体主义collectivism 弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育 education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 为人民服务serving the people 深入群众，深入生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life 奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times 中华文明博大精深，源远流长 The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history 重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 自立于世界民族之林stand proudly in the family of nations ·艺术及工艺Arts and Crafts 版画engraving 贝雕画shell carving picture 彩塑painted sculpture 瓷器porcelain; china 刺绣embroidery 雕刻carving 宫灯palace lantern 国画Chinese painting 剪纸paper-cut 景德镇瓷Jingdezhen porcelain 景泰蓝cloisonnéenamel 蜡染batik 卖秸画straw patchwork 木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving 汉英口译分类词汇（07）--世贸 组织词汇 汉英口译分类词汇（07）--世贸组织词汇09323366中山大学张雪整理 （补贴协议）可诉补贴Actionable subsidy （纺织品与服装、农产品）一体化进程Integration process （服务贸易）境外消 费Consumption abroad （服务贸易）跨境交付Cross border supply （服务贸易）商业存 在Commercial presence （服务贸易）自然人natural person （服务贸易）自然人流动Presence of natural person （解决争端）被诉方Defendant （解决争端）调查结果Findings （解决争端）上诉Appeal （解决争端）申诉方Complaint （利益的）丧失和减损Nullification and 36 impairment （农产品）国内支持Domestic support （农产品）综合支持量AMS （Aggregate Measurement of Support） （农产品国内支持）黄箱措施Amber Box measures （农产品国内支持）蓝箱措施 BOP（Balance-of-pay ments） Provisions （农产品国内支持）绿箱措施Green Box measures （农业）多功能性 Multifunctionality （欧盟）共同农业政 策Common Agriculture Policy （争端解决）专家组Panel （知识产权）地理标识Geographical indications 《巴黎公约》（关于保护工业知识产权的公约）Paris Convention 《巴塞尔公约》（有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定）Basel Convention 《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA （North 37 口译分类词汇:谚语篇 · A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 一着不慎,满盘皆输. · All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的未必都是金子。 · A child is better unborn than untaught. 养不教，父之过。 ·Art is long, life is short. 生命短暂，艺术长存。 · A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真情。 · Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。 · A light heart live long. 心情开朗寿命长。不恼不愁，活到白头。 · An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一只，身体健康不求医。·All covet, all lose. 样样垂涎，样样失落。贪多嚼不烂。 · A good winter brings a good summer. 瑞雪兆丰年。 · All rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。 · A small leak will sink a great ship. 千里之堤溃于蚁穴。 · All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失，时不再来。 · A baker's wife may bite of a bun, a brewer's wife may bite of a tun. 近水楼台先得月。 · A short cut is often a wrong cut.欲速则不达。 · A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with.欲加之罪，何患无辞。 · A prophet is not without honor save in his own country. 远来的和尚好念经。 · All feet tread not in one shoe. 众口难调。 · A uncut gem does not sparkle. 玉不琢，不成器。口译分类词汇
汉英口译分类词汇(改革开放)
分类词汇(口译必备)
口译-环境保护词汇
口译笔译翻译经典词汇
口译分类词汇 菜单词汇
中级口译口试词汇分类整理
口译笔译分类词汇(附)--标识提示汇编
新东方高级口译高频词汇
口译分类词汇_政治类
中级口译——分类词汇
口译教育文化篇
常用职业英语口语词汇1
中国传统文化口译分类词汇
汉英口译分类词汇(07)--世贸组织词汇(00002)
口译分类词汇(谚语篇)
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