【易错点点睛】
易错点点睛1 正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法
1.I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
2. The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. Where
B. When
C. Which
D. Who
【错误解答】 C
【错解分析】考生认为“that不可引导非限制性定语从句，那就只填which了”。做定语从句时，考生应分析该定语从句缺什么成分，再看先行词，然后确定是填关系代词还是关系副词；本题是道非限制性定语从句题，而且该从句中很明显缺主语，故A、B不行，C项which指代物，不能指代人，故选D。
【正确解答】 D
3. I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. Why
B. Which
C. as
D. where
5. Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.
A. Who
B. that
C. What
D. Which
at could cause pollution.
【变式探究】
1 After living in paris for 50 years he returned to the small town __ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案: B
解析:定语从句缺地点状语。
2 I never forget the days __ we spent together.
A. that
B. when
C. whose
D. what
答案: A
解析:that在定语从句中作“spent”的宾语。
3 Have you seen the film“Titanic” ,__ leading actor is world famous?
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
答案: C
解析:whose作定语从句中主语的定语。
易错点点睛2 对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定
1—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else ,is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
3. Alec asked the policeman __ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him
B. who
C. with whom
D. whom
5.I have many friend, __ some are business.
A. of them
B. from which
C. who of
D. of whom
【错误解答】A或B
【错解分析】先行词是many friends，some of whom，whom是关系，代词，指代朋友们，与介词一起移至先行词后面。
【正确解答】 D
【变式探究】
1 In the dark street, there wasn't a person she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
答案: D
解析:turn to sb for help.
2 This is the book __ I paid ten yuan.
A. for which
B. for that
C. which
D. off which
答案: A
解析:pay + 钱数+ for sth.
3 This is the factory __ I work.
A. in which
B. that
C. which
D. when
5 The teacher discussed with Jim,__ problems was poor study habits.
A. one of which
B. one of whose
C. whose
D. which
答案: D
解析:根据句意是那个学生的问题之一。
易错点点睛3 关系代词as的用法
1. has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That
B. As
C. It
D. What
2. The word “write ”has the same pronunciation __ the word “right”
A. of
B. as
C. to
D. from
【错误解答】 C
【错解分析】考生不明白此题在考查as引导的限制性定语从句用法。as引导的限制性定语从句既可指人又可指物，它只能替代由sach，the same等修饰的先行词，故选B。
【正确解答】 B
【特别提醒】
【变式探究】
1 That Passenger was very impolite to the conductor,__ of course, made things even worse.
A. who
B. whom
C. what
D. which
答案: D
解析:which引导的非限制性定语从句。
2 This book is very interesting. Where did you buy it? I will buy the same book __ you have bought.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
答案: B
解析:the same …as…
3 __ we all know,Taiwan is part of china.
A. As
B. Which
C. What
D. That
2 There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which
答案: D
解析:“介+关系代词”引导的定词从句。
3 I work in a business __ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
答案: C
解析:where引导的定语从句，在从句中做地点状语。
4 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
答案: D
解析:which引导非限制性定语从句，作主语。
5 is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
7 American women usually identify their best friend as someone __ they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
答案: D
解析:“talk with sb”，故用with whom引导。
8 The English play __ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a g reat success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
答案: C
解析:act in the Engish play，故用in which引导。
9 Luckily,we’d brought a road map without __ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
答案: D
解析:without a road map，故用without which引导。
10 A fast food restaurant is the place ,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which
B. where
C. there
D. what
答案: B
解析:关系副词where作地点状语。
14 We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案: C
解析:关系副词where作地点状语。
15 The film brought the hours back to me __ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案: C
解析:关系副词when作时间状语。
16 __ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
答案: B
解析:as引导的非限制性定语从句。
19 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World up.
A. that
B. while
C. which
D. when
答案: D
解析:关系副词when作时间状语。
20 The news __ is spreading around the airport is __ a heavy storm is coming.
A. what,/
B. that; that
C. /; that
D. that; which
答案: B
解析:关系代词that充当从句的主语不可省略。
21 The mystery __ has puzzled a lot of people is sill unsolved.
A. which
B. what
C. whom
D. who
答案: A
解析:which作定语从句的主语，先行词为mystery.
22 Xiao Wang works for a factory __ makes com puters.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. in which
答案: C
解析:which作定语从句的主语，先行词为mystery.
26 The model driver is looking for a lady __ purse was left in the car this morning.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. which
答案: B
解析:本定语从句缺关系代词whose修饰purse.
27 The reason he did not attend was that hewas ill.
A. what
B. which
C. why
D. for
答案: C
解析:从句中缺表原因的关系副词故用why引导。
28 Some people don’t know who can mend such a lamp __ has gone wrong.
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. as
答案: D
解析:shch…as.
29 The golden rule about anything __ works by electricity is to switch off before you touch anything and don’t pretend you know when you don’t.
A. which
B. /
C. what
D. that
31 This company, offered life insurance, collected small sums of money regularly from many different men.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. this
答案: B
解析:本从句缺主语，先行词为company，that不可引导。
32 The food __ we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.
A. /
B. whose
C. what
D. when
34 Yehudi Menuhin is a violinist __ playing is known all over the world.
A. who
B. his
C. whose
D. /
答案: C
解析:关系代词whose修饰playing.
35 Sometimes there is an answer sheet letters or numbers are printed.
A. which
B. on which
C. that
D./
38 Hobbies also offer interesting activities retired.the fourgoes for persons
A. who has
B. that has
C. who have
D. have
答案: C
解析:本句关系代词作主词并且缺部分谓语，先行词为复数。
Those __ developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their leisure hours.
A. that has
B. that have
C. whom
D. who have
答案: D
解析:those who...，谓词用复数。
40 Some of the things __are stamps and dolls.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. who
答案: A
解析:先行词为some，根据规定用that
41 We looked back over all __ happened during the past year, to ourselves, to our city and to the world.
A. which has
B. that have
C. that has
D. which have
答案: C
解析:先行词为all(指物)，引导词为that，谓语用单数。
44 Most of the jokes __ told by comedians are soon forgotten.
which was B.that was C. were D.that were
答案: D
解析:先行词为复数名词jokes.
45 They are not as perment the saying ot wise peopleo are. ones.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D./
答案: A
解析:as...as.
46 The most important roads paved with large stones.
A. are
B.is
C.that are
D.which are
答案: C
解析:先行词被最高级修饰，且先行词为复数故用“that are.”
47 I don’t know the reason your idea.
A. which
B. as
C.when
D.why
答案: C
解析:关系副词why表原因。
48 The earth is a huge hall,70%of covered with water.
A. which is
B. that was
C. that is
D. that were
答案: A
Ⅱ.完型填空
In the water around New York city isa very small island 51 Liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very spe- cial 52 called the Statue of Liberty. It is one of the 53 famous sights in the world.
54 Statue of Liberty was a gift 55 the people of France to the people of the Passageed States. The statue was made 56 a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support 57 was designed by Gustave Eiffel,the same man 58 made the famous Eiffel Tower in 59.
Liberty, of course, 60 freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the Passageed States to 61 the one 62 anniversary of US independence form 63 . The statue was built in France, taken 64 piece by piece and then 65 in the Passageed States. It was opened for 66__ public on October 28,1886.
67 you might expect, the statue is very big. Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the 68
of the statue. If they want to, they can then 69 up the 168 steps to reach the head of the statue 70 they can look out and enjoy the beautiful Sight of the city of New York.
51. A. on B. connected C. in D. called
答案: D
解析:过去分词作定语，表被动含义。
56. A. of B. by C. from D. after 答案: B
解析:by+动作的发出者。
57. A. system B. bridge
C. recognition
D. evolution
答案: A
解析:system“系统，体系”。
58. A. as B. who
C. which
D. whom
答案: B
解析:who引导定语从句修饰the man作主语。
59. A. Paris B. London
C. Tokyo
D. Washington
答案: A
解析:根据常识Eiffel Tower Tij Paris可知。
60. A. means B. refers
C. supplies
D. deserves
答案: A
解析:mean“意思是……”。
65. A. rebuilt B. rewritten
C. repeated
D. repaired
答案: A
解析:“rebuild”与上文的“take apart”呼应。
66. A. a B. many C. the D. this
答案: C
解析:the public公众，民众。
67. A. So B. Such C. Whom D. As
答案: D
解析:As you might expect，“正如你所期望的……”
68. A. bottom B. top C. building D. hall
Ⅲ．短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号自，每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Anne lives in a small town. She is fond of
surfing the Internet. In general speaking,she 71_ _
答案: 解析:去掉speaking
spent about an hour a day on line. To her,it is 72_ _
答案: 解析:“spent”改为“spends”
a wonderful place because you never know that 73_ _
答案: 解析:“that”改为“what”
it may have in store for you. Last Friday,she 74_ _
答案: 解析:√
found an e-pal,that called himself “Future.” 75__
答案: 解析:“that”改为“who”
They promised to keep touch with each other. 76_ _
答案: 解析:“keep”后加“in”
高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will. A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance. A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词（含答案） truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park. , lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful. 3One afternoon ,our plane landed at the world’s third big airport. a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. is real a good chance to have met all of you here. loved money best than he did. shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people. ’s more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy. we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out. 65% of the Palace Museumwill then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum. , a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing. ,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends. 17.—What do you think of the concert —I have never seen a more better one with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal. can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
（英语）英语名词性从句专项 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives. A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。4．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 5．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off
高考英语形容词，副词知识点经典测试题附答案 一、选择题 1．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background. A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier. A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle 4．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 5．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 6．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 7．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 8．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 9．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 13．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens. A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general 14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours
高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点难题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 2．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier. A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle 3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different . A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 7．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day. A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 8．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together. A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close 9．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 10．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 11．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy. A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 12．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books. A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous 13．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. A．Disappointing B．To disappoint
【英语】英语名词性从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。 2．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 3．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. — We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。 4．_______ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句，其内容已经是完整的，所以用that，且引导主语从句的that不能省略。 5．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A. As B. If C. Whether D. That 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
专题三形容词和副词 A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编) 1.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. 解析考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的 过程”。 答案natural 2.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city， but it could destroy a small village like ours. 解析考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词 形式。 答案reasonable 3.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. 解析考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而， 要用逗号与主句隔开。 答案However 4.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another. 解析考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。 答案suddenly 5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 解析考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than 可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。 答案cleaner 6.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's (absolute) unbelievable.
2014-2018年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编 1.(2018·全国卷III) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.(2018 江苏，21) A. where B. when C. why D. how 3.Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.(2018 北京，11) A. how B. when C. where D. why 4.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018 北京，15) A. how B. which C. that D. what 5. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018 天津，9) A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 6.(2017天津) She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. When B.where C.whether D.what 7.(2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. That B. Which C.what D. how 8.(2017北京23)Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whomever D. whichever 9.(2017北京26) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. Why B. Where C. How D. when 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.________ 11．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________ 12.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 13.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 14.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A.why B.what C.as D.that 15.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too
名词性从句在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether，关系代词：who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；关系副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。 That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢她不管我的事。 What he said is true. 他说的是真的。 Do you remember how he arrived almost at the end of the party?你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗？ This party's really where it's at, man! 啊，这个晚会真棒！Tell us how you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule.告诉我们,你们是怎样提前完成这一艰巨任务的。 We have reason to believe that the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war. (喻)我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。 He said that he would come. 他说他要来。
2013年高考英语【形容词、副词】讲义 形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点： 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【常考点一：基本用法。】 1、复合形容词构成： 副词词干+现在分词：hard-working 名词词干+过去分词：man-made 名词词干+现在分词：time-consuming 名词词干+形容词：world-famous 数词词干+名词：five=star 数词词干+名词+形容词：5-year-old 2、形容词的位置： *形容词作定语修饰由some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需要后置。 There is nobody absent today，sir. There is nothing new of the new president’s speech. *形容词+不定式构成的短语作定语时，后置。 The students asked me a question too difficult to answer. 常考点二：多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序。 当两个或以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较为密切的越靠近
高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点全集汇编 一、选择题 1．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea. A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth . A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 5．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 6．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 7．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 8．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 10．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy. A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 11．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job? —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task. A．equal B．essential C．special D．superior 13．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests. A．ambitious B．arbitrary C．delicate D．compulsory 14．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。