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全国2010年10月高等教育教育管理原理自考试题

第一部分:语法、词汇单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上作答。

1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the

local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.

A. contradict

B. reform

C. counter

D. protest

2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical

profession women are in a _________.

A. minority

B. scarcity

C. rarity

D. minimum

3. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from nex t January.

A. carries into effect

B. takes effect

C. has effect

D. puts into effect

4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________

government spending.

A. finance

B. expand

C. enlarge

D. budget

5. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.

A. concentrated

B. extensive

C. intense

D. intensive

6. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious

cave paintings.

A. forbidden

B. rejected

C. excluded

D. denied

7. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.

A. pull back

B. pull up

C. pull through

D. pull out

8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward

on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s

_________ rather than the company’s.

A. benefit

B. availability

C. suitability

D. convenience

9. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.

A. mark

B. signal

C. sign

D. gesture

10. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.

A. lightly

B. sparsely

C. hardly

D. rarely

11. In order to____ her favor, he took her to movie.

A. presuppose

B. gravitate

C. magistrate

D. reciprocate

12. He ought to have had the strength to____ his feeling and the self-control not to lose his temper.

A. reduce

B. retain

C. conceal

D. retrieve

13. The two reports about the incident are found to have a lot of____.

A. discrepancies

B. disqualification

C. insufficiencies

D. uncertainty

14. When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from____.

A. scratch

B. scrap

C. snatch

D. scrape

15. Michael was such a____ businessman that he never lost money in any transaction.

A. eccentric

B. dynamic

C. shrewd

D. preliminary

16. If you have really been studying Engli sh for so long, it’s about time you____ able to write letters in English.

A. should be

B. were

C. must be

D. are

17. More often than not, it is difficult to____ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.

A. exchange

B. transfer

C. convey

D. convert

18. Production of the new handbags has been____ up to meet the increasing demand.

A. pulled

B. stepped

C. played

D. turned

19. “Citizen Cane”, while always____ by critics, was never a popular favorite for most American viewers.

A. attacked

B. adapted

C. accepted

D. admired

20. The problem is that the____ majority of people dislike his leadership.

A. more

B. vast

C. many

D. most

第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上作答。

A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he

wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending

on personality, most have in mind a(n) “(1) ______ home”. But in general, and

especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (2)

________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.

Cash (3) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (4) _________

when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (5) _________

is usually (7) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided

and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (8) _________. And

there is (9) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.

On the other hand, (10) _________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your

parents like your friends? You may love your family—(11) _________do you like

them? Are you prepared to be (12) __________ when your parents ask where you are

going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you

cannot manage a(n) (13) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave,

how do you (14) _________ finding somewhere else to live?

If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (15)

_________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (16)

_________. If you are going to work in a (17) _________ area, again there are

the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (18) _________ these should be

approached with (19) _________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually

the (20) ________ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have

found for you.

1. A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory

2. A. deficiencies B. weaknesses C. insufficiencies D. limitations

3. A. cut B. shortage C. lack D. drain

4. A. getting over B. getting in C. getting back D. getting along

5. A. improve B. enhance C. develop D. proceed

6. A. concerns B. issues C. advantages D. problems

7. A. still B. always C. habitually D. consequently

8. A. call in B. call over C. call upon D. call out

9. A. always B. rarely C. little D. sometimes

10. A. little B. enough C. many D. much

11. A. and B. but C. still D. or

12. A. tolerant B. hostile C. indifferent D. good-tempered

13. A. agreement B. consensus C. compromise D. deal

14. A. go about B. go over C. go in for D. go through

15. A. seldom B. less C. probably D. certainly

16. A. dependent B. a good source of information C. of great value D. reliable

17. A. familiar B. cold C. humid D. new

18. A. though B. while C. since D. as

19. A. enthusiasm B. hesitation C. caution D. concern

20. A. same B. equivalent C. equal D. similarity AABAA CCABC BDBAD DDBCD

第三部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上作答。

1.Farmers in the developing world hate price fluctuations. It makes it hard to plan ahead. But most of them have little choice: they sell at the price the market sets. Farmers in Europe, the U.S.

or direct handouts. Last month U.S. President Bush signed a new farm bill that gives American farmers $190 billion over the next 10 years, or $83 billion more than they had been scheduled to get, and pushes U.S. agricultural support close to crazy European levels. Bush said the step was necessary to "promote farmer independence and preserve the farm way of life for generations". It is also designed to help the Republican Party win control of the Senate in November's mid-term elections.

Agricultural production in most poor countries accounts for up to 50% of GDP, compared to only 3% in rich countries. But most farmers in poor countries grow just enough for themselves and their families. Those who try exporting to the West find their goods whacked with huge tariffs or competing against cheaper subsidized goods. In 1999 the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development concluded that for each dollar developing countries receive in aid they lose up to $14 just because of trade barriers imposed on the export of their manufactured goods. It's not as if the developing world wants any favours, says Gerald Ssendwula, Uganda's Minister of Finance. "What we want is for the rich countries to let us compete."

Agriculture is one of the few areas in which the Third World can compete. Land and labour are cheap, and as farming methods develop, new technologies should improve output. This is no-pie-in-the-sky speculation. The biggest success in Kenya's economy over the past decade has been the boom in exports of cut flowers and vegetables to Europe. But that may all change in 2008, when Kenya will be slightly too rich to qualify for the "least developed country" status that allows African producers to avoid paying stiff European import duties on selected agricultural products. With trade barriers in place, the horticulture industry in Kenya will shrivel as quickly as a discarded rose. And while agriculture exports remain the great hope for poor countries, reducing trade barriers in other sectors also works: Americas African Growth and Opportunity Act, which cuts duties on exports of everything from handicrafts to shoes, has proved a boon to Africa's manufacturers. The lesson: the Third World can prosper if the rich world gives it a fair go.

This is what makes Bush's decision to increase farm subsidies last month all themore depressing. Poor countries have long suspected that the rich world urges rade liberalization only so it can wangle its way into new markets. Such suspicions caused the Seattle trade talks to break down three years ago. But last November members of the World Trade Organization, meeting in Doha, Qatar, finally agreed to a new round of talks designed to open up global trade in agriculture andtextiles. Rich countries assured poor countries, that their concerns were finally being addressed. Bush's handout last month makes a lie of America's commitment to those talks and his personal devotion to free trade.

(1) By comparison, farmers ____ receive more government subsidies than others.

A in the developing world

B in Japan

C in Europe

D in America

(2) In addition to the economic considerations, there is a ____ motive behind Bush's signing of the new farm bill.

A partisan

B social

C financial

D cultural

(3) The message the writer attempts to convey throughout the passage is that ____.

B "the least developed country" status benefits agricultural countries

C poor countries should remove their suspicions about trade liberalization

D farmers in poor countries should also receive the benefit of subsidies

(4) The writer's attitude towards new farm subsidies in the U.S. is ____.

A favourable

B ambiguous

C critical

D) reserved

2.I remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart. I had managed to sell all my papers and was coming home in the snow. It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight. I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles had unyoked. They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts, then down along the avenues to the East Side.

I met my father near Cooper Union. I recognized him, a hunched, frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart. He looked so lonely, the tears came to my eyes. Then he saw me, and his face lit with his sad, beautiful smile -Charlie Chaplin's smile.

"Arch, it's Mikey," he said. "So you have sold your papers! Come and eat a banana."

He offered me one. I refused it. I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas, not give them away. He thought I was shy, and coaxed and joked with me, and made me eat the banana. It smelled of wet straw and snow.

"You haven't sold many bananas today, pop," I said anxiously.

He shrugged his shoulders.

"What can I do? No one seems to want them."

It was true. The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavements. The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clattered by. Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father's bananas.

"I ought to yell," said my father dolefully. "I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers, but it makes my throat sore. Anyway, I'm ashamed of yelling, it makes me feel like a fool. "

I had eaten one of his bananas. My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow. I must remain here and help my father.

"I'll yell for you, pop," I volunteered.

"Arch, no," he said, "go home; you have worked enough today. Just tell momma I'll be late." But I yelled and yelled. My father, standing by, spoke occasional words of praise, and said I was a wonderful yeller. Nobody else paid attention. The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly; a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home. Elevated trains crashed; the Cooper Union clock burned above us; the sky grew black, the wind poured, the slush burned through our shoes. There were thousands of strange, silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow. None of them stopped to buy bananas. I yelled and yelled, nobody listened.

My father tried to stop me at last. "Nu," he said smiling to console me, "that was wonderful yelling. Mikey. But it's plain we are unlucky today! Let's go home."

I was frantic, and almost in tears. I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells. But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.

(5) "Unyoked" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to

B. released

C. dispatched

D. removed

(6) Which of the following in the first paragraph does NOT indicated crowds of people?

A. Thousands of

B. Flowed

C. Pouring

D. Unyoked

(7) Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?

A. Huge crowds and lonely individuals.

B. Weather conditions and street lamps.

C. Clattering trains and peddlers' yells.

D. Moving crowds and street traffic.

(8) Which of the following words is NOT suitable to describe the character of the son?

A. Compassionate

B. Responsible

C. Shy

D. Determined

(9) What is the theme of the story?

A. The misery of the factory workers.

B. How to survive in a harsh environment.

C. Generation gap between the father and the son.

D. Love between the father and the son.

(10) What is the author's attitude towards the father and the son?

A. Indifferent

B. Sympathetic

C. Appreciative

D. Difficult to tell

答题纸

姓名: 应聘公司: 成绩

第一部分:

1、()

2、()

3、()

4、()

5、()

6、()

7、()

8、()

9、()10、()11、()12、()13、()14、()15、()16、()17、()18、()19、()20、()第二部分:

6、()

7、()

8、()

9、()10、()

11、()12、()13、()14、()15、()

16、()17、()18、()19、()20、()

第三部分:

1、()

2、()

3、()

4、()

5、()

6、()

7、()

8、()

9、()10、()

第四部分:翻译(共3小题,每小题5分,满分15分)

请阅读下面语句,并在空白处翻译成英文。

1. 有效的物流是围绕着五个要素开展的—产品的流动、信息的流动、及时服务、成本和一

体化。

2. 应对这场百年不遇的特大金融危机,各国之间应进一步加强合作,并达成共识,做到“信心、合作和责任”。

3. 随着电子商务在运输业中的出现,以契约式方法来构建基础法律框架具有快速、灵活的优势。然而,这种方式不得与国家强制性法律或本国各种各样的法律解释和应用相抵触。

第五部分:英文写作(共3小题,满分45分)

请用英文回答以下问题

1 Why do you choose COSCO? (20%)

2 What is your further plan for your career if you are enrolled by COSCO? (20%)

3How will the financial crisis influent logistics industry? (5%)

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