生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
－－泰戈尔
托福听力失读连音表
失音与连读
在语速较快的时候，为了方便应用产生了失音和连读现象。在四六级听力考试部分出现出现的尤其频繁。这是四六级听力考试中难点所在。掌握好失音和连读是听懂和说一口地道美语的前提。
学习方法：失音连读规则繁琐细致，逐条记忆会耗费大量时间。本书将各种情况归纳列表附在本篇后，只需在浏览过规则以后将列表和例句通读几遍，便能自然掌握各种失音连读情况和培养出较强的英语语感，从根本上提高语言使用能力。
失音：
失音，顾名思义就是某一个或者几个音脱落，把单词短语和句子快速连缀成串。
单词间的失音有四种类型。
类型一：前一词以“持续音＋/t/ /d/”结尾，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音
其中包括：/st/+辅音/ft/+辅音/Ft/+辅音/nd/+辅音/ld/+辅音/zd/+辅音/Td/+辅音/vd/+辅音/Wt/+辅音/md/+辅音/Nd/+辅音/nt/+辅音/lt/+辅音
例如：
last class /lB:s klB:s/ next day / neks dei/ bend back /ben bAk/
settled there /setl T[/ refused both /ri`fju:z b[uW/
类型二：前一词以“破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音
其中包括：/pt/+辅音/kt/+辅音（如完结于skt则脱k而不是t）/tFt/+辅音/bd/+辅音/gd/+辅音/dVd/+辅音/Vd/+辅音
例如：
kept quiet /kep kwai[t/ swept valley /swep vAli/ liked jam /laik dVAm/
parched throat /pB:tF Wr[ut/ fetched me /fetF mi:/ rubbed gently /rQbi dVentli/
注：后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落
例如：kept her waiting /kept h[: `weitiN/
类型三：动词否定结尾的缩写形式n’t 中的/t/失音（无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头）
例如：
Yo u mustn’t /mQsn/ lose it
Doesn’t /dQzn/ she know?
He wouldn’t /wudn/ overeat.
类型四：前一词以/t/ 结束，后一词以/t/ 或/d/开头，则前面的/t/往往失音。
例如
I’ve got to go. /aiv `gRt[ g[u/
What do you want? /wRd[ ju wRnt/
另外，不完全爆破虽然没有归纳到失音类型里来，但实质上也存在不发音现象。
如果前面单词结尾和后面单词开头是两个或者同一个破擦音( /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ ) 则前一音保留口型和发音时间却并不发音。但是听者能感到这个音的存在。
例如：
cut down / kQ daun/ stick to /sti tu:/ break down /bri daun/ let go /le g[u /
连读：
连贯讲话自然会出现连读现象，在中文中也同样存在，例如传统的北京方言。连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的词，如冠词与名词，数词和名词，动词与副词，连接词与代名词之间。语义自然停顿的地方不用连读。
连读类型：
类型一：辅音与下一个单词的元音连缀，使全句连贯。
例如：
in an hour / in [n au[/ an English book /[n iNgliF buk/
an apple /[n Apl/ a lot of time /[ `lRt [v taim/
类型二：单词以元音结尾，则在元音后加上/r/音以便和下个单词起首元音连缀。
据伦敦出版的第十三版Pronouncing Dictionary 记载，元音间连读情况多出现在以/E/ /iE/ /Z[/ /B:/ /E:/ / C:/结尾的词后。
例如：
more or less / mR:r [ les/ bear up /bZEr Qp/
the idea of it /aidiEr Ev it/
类型三：后单词以h开始，则前面单词结尾音直接与后面单词的元音连读, 此处h很少发音。
例如：
give him /giv im/
let her /let [:/
失音列表：
类型一：前一词以“持续音＋/t/ /d/”结尾，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音
/st/+辅音/ft/+辅音/Ft/+辅音/nd/+辅音/ld/+辅音/zd/+辅音/Td/+辅音/vd/+辅音/Wt/+辅音/md/+辅音/Nd/+辅音/nt/+辅音/lt/+辅音
/st/+辅音
2/st/＋/p/ dust pan /dQs pAn/
2/st/＋/t/ next to /neks tu:/
2/st/＋/k/ last class /lB:s klB:s/
2/st/＋/f/ best friend /bes frend/
2/st/＋/s/ fast society /fB:s sE`saiEti/
2/st/＋/W/ first theme /fEs Wi:m/
2/st/＋/F/ worst show /wEs FEu/
2/st/＋/tF/ last chance / las tFB:s/
2/st/＋/b/ burst bubble /bEs bQbl/
2/st/＋/d/ next day / neks dei/
2/st/＋/g/ almost got / R:lm[us gRt/
2/st/＋/v/ last version /lB:s `v[:F[n/
2/st/＋/z/ best zone /bes z[un/
2/st/＋/T/ noticed that /n[utis TAt/
2/st/＋/h/ first hair /fE:s hiE/
2/st/＋/dV/ wrist jewelry /ris dVu:[lri/
2/st/＋/l/ first light /fE:s lait/
2/st/＋/m/ depressed mood /di`pres mu:d/
2/st/＋/n/ suppressed newspaper /sE`pres `nu:speip[/
2/st/＋/w/ just one / dVQs wQn/
2/st/＋/j/ last European empire /lB:s ju[r[`pi[n `empai[/
2/st/＋/r/ west region /wes `ri: dVEn/
/ft/+辅音
2/ft/＋/p/ shift personality /Fif pE:sE`nAliti/
2/ft/+/t/ left turn /lef tE:n/
2/ft/＋/k/ shift key /Fif ki:/
2/ft/＋/f/ shift for oneself /Fi fR: wQn`self/
2/ft/+/s/ soft centre /fCf fentE/
2/ft/＋/W/ shift theme /Fif Wi:m/
2/ft/＋/F/ gift share /gif FZE/
2/ft/+/tF/ drift channel /drif tFAnl/
2/ft/+/b/ drift by /drif bai/
2/ft/＋/d/ drift distance /drif `distEns/
2/ft/＋/g/ shift gears /Fif gi[z/
2/ft/＋/v/ rift valley /rif `vAli/
2/ft/＋/z/ shift zeal /Fif zi:l/
2/ft/＋/T/ shift the target /Fif T[ `tB:git/
2/ft/＋/h/ shift hairstyle /Fif `hZEstail/
2/ft/＋/dV/ shift joint /Fif dVRint/
2/ft/+/l/ shift learning /Fif l[:niN/
2/ft/＋/m/ shift matrix /Fif `meitriks/
2/ft/＋/n/ drift net /drif net/
2/ft/+/w/ left wheel /lef wi:l/
2/ft/+/j/ shift Europe into several countries /Fif `juErEp/ 2/ft/+/r/ shift reaction /Fif ri:`AkFEn/
/Ft/+辅音
2/Ft/+/p/ mashed potatoes /mAF pE`teitEuz/
2/Ft/＋/t/ finished today’s work /finiF tE`deis wE:k/
2/Ft/＋/k/ finished class /finiF klB:s/
2/Ft/＋/f/ cherished friends /tFeriF frendz/
2/Ft/＋/s/ pushed switch /puF switF/
2/Ft/+/W/ pushed them /puF Wem/
2/Ft/＋/F/ finished shaping /finiF `FeipiN/
2/Ft/+/tF/ smashed church /smAF tFEtF/
2/Ft/＋/b/ smashed bulk /smAF bQlk/
2/Ft/＋/d/ smashed defence /smAF di`fens/
2/Ft/＋/g/ smashed gate /smAF geit/
2/Ft/＋/v/ smashed vase /smAF vB:z/
2/Ft/＋/z/ smashed zeal /smAF zi:l/
2/Ft/＋/T/ push the boat out /puF TE bEut aut/
2/Ft/＋/h/ smashed hut /smAF hQt/
2/Ft/＋/dV/ smashed dream /smAF dri:m/
2/Ft/+/l/ finished late /finiF leit/
2/Ft/＋/m/ dashed man /dAF mAn/
2/Ft/+/n/ finished now /finiF nEu/
2/Ft/+/w/ dashed with /dAF wiT/
2/Ft/+/j/ smashed Europe /smAF `juErEp/
2/Ft/+/r/ smashed resistance /smAF ri`zistEns/
/nd/+辅音
2/nd/＋/p/ lend paper to /len `peip[ tu:/
2/nd/＋/t/ yearned to /j\n tu:/
2/nd/＋/k/ lend colour to /len `kQl[/
2/nd/＋/f/ found five /faun faiv/
2/nd/＋/s/ planned strategy /plAn strAtidVi/
2/nd/＋/W/ lend thermos /len W[:m[s/
2/nd/＋/F/ a thousand ships /Waus[n Fips/
2/nd/＋/tF/ a thousand chairs /Waus[n tFZ[z/
2/nd/＋/b/ bend back /ben bAk/
2/nd/＋/d/ a thousand dollars /Waus[n dRl[s/
2/nd/＋/g/ shined glass /Fain gla:s/
2/nd/＋/v/ compound verb /kRmpaun v[b/
2/nd/＋/z/ a thousand zooms /Waus[n zu:mz/
2/nd/＋/T/ lend the name to sb /len Ti neim/
2/nd/＋/h/ a thousand hats /Waus[n hAts/
2/nd/＋/dV/ a thousand judges /Waus[n dVQdViz/ 2/nd/＋/l/ lend-lease /len li:s/
2/nd/＋/m/ tinned meat /tin mi:t/
2/nd/＋/n/ lend now /len nau/
2/nd/＋/w/ lend oneself to /len wQn`self tu:/
2/nd/＋/j/ lend you /len ju:/
2/nd/＋/r/ a thousand riddles /Waus[n ridlz/
/ld/+辅音
2/ld/＋/p/ mild punishment /mail `pQniFm[nt/
2/ld/＋/t/ yield to /ji:l tu:/
2/ld/＋/k/ build castles /bil kB:slz/
2/ld/＋/f/ build for /bil fR:/
2/ld/＋/s/ field study /fi:l stQdi/
2/ld/＋/W/ pulled through /pu:l Wru:/
2/ld/＋/F/ cold shower /k[u `Fau[/
2/ld/＋/tF/ spoiled child /spRil tFaild/
2/ld/＋/b/ chilled beef /tFil bi:f/
2/ld/＋/d/ build down /bil daun/
2/ld/＋/g/ old girl /[ul g[:l/
2/ld/＋/v/ old valley /[ul `vAli/
2/ld/＋/z/ old zoo /[ul zu:/
2/ld/＋/T/ settled there /setl T[/
2/ld/＋/h/ old hand /[ul hAnd/
2/ld/＋/dV/ build joint /bil `dVRint/
2/ld/＋/l/ hold light /h[u lait/
2/ld/＋/m/ old man /[ul mAn/
2/ld/＋/n/ old nun /[ul nQn/
2/ld/＋/w/ sealed with /si:l wiT/
2/ld/＋/j/ old yacht /[ul jRt/
2/ld/＋/r/ world religion /w[:l ri`lidV[n/
/zd/+辅音
2/zd/＋/p/ seized power /si:z `pau[/
2/zd/＋/t/ seized time /si:z taim/
2/zd/＋/k/ refused consent /ri`fju:z k[n`sent/
2/zd/＋/f/ refused freight /ri`fju:z freit/
2/zd/＋/s/ seized someone by /si:z `sQmwQn bai/
2/zd/＋/W/ raised throat /reiz Wr[ut/
2/zd/＋/F/ caused shutdown /kRz FQt`daun/
2/zd/＋/tF/ raised cheque /reiz tFek/
2/zd/＋/b/ refused both /ri`fju:z b[uW/
2/zd/＋/d/ caused division /kRz di`viV[n/
2/zd/＋/g/ seized goods /si:z gudz/
2/zd/＋/v/ raised voice /reiz vRis/
2/zd/＋/z/ caused zealot /kRz `zel[t/
2/zd/＋/T/ caused the result / kRz T[ ri`zQlt/
2/zd/＋/h/ seized hold of /si:z h[uld [v/
2/zd/＋/dV/ raised gently /reiz gentli/
2/zd/＋/l/ caused loss /kR:z lRs/
2/zd/＋/m/ caused me much trouble /kRz mi mQtF trQbl/ 2/zd/＋/n/ raised noise level /reiz nRiz levl/
2/zd/＋/w/ refused wood /ri`fju:z wud/
2/zd/＋/j/ caused you /kRzd ju:/
2/zd/＋/r/ caused result /kR:z ri`zQlt/
/vd/+辅音
2/vd/＋/p/ solved problem /sRlv `prRbl[m/
2/vd/＋/t/ loved typing /lQv `taipiN/
2/vd/＋/k/ loved kidding /lQv `kidiN/
2/vd/＋/f/ loved flower /lQv flau[/
2/vd/＋/s/ involved state /in`vRlv sdeit/
2/vd/＋/W/ loved threatening others /lQv `Wret[niN `QT[z/ 2/vd/＋/F/ loved shaving /lQv `FeiviN/
2/vd/＋/tF/ loved church going /lQv tF[:tF `g[uiN/
2/vd/＋/h/ loved him /lQv him/
2/vd/＋/b/ moved back /mu:v bAk/
2/vd/＋/g/ involved government /in`vRlv `gQv[m[nt/
2/vd/＋/v/ loved voting /lQv `v[utiN/
2/vd/＋/z/ loved zoo going /lQv zu: `g[uiN/
2/vd/＋/T/ loved the place /lQv T[ pleis/
2/vd/＋/h/ loved him /lQv him/
2/vd/＋/dV/ involved judgment /in`vRlv `dVQdVm[ny/
2/vd/＋/l/ saved life /seiv laif/
2/vd/＋/m/ loved my parents /lQv mai `pZ[r[nts/
2/vd/＋/n/ moved nothing /mu:v nQWiN/
2/vd/＋/w/ loved washing /lQv `wRFiN/
2/vd/＋/j/ loved yachting /lQv `jRtiN/
2/vd/＋/r/ solved riddles /sRlv ridlz/
/md/+辅音
2/md/＋/p/ assumed position /[zu:m p[`ziF[n/
2/md/＋/t/ armed to the teeth /B:m tu: T[ ti:W/
2/md/＋/k/ assumed condition /[zu:m k[n`diF[n/
2/md/＋/f/ armed forces /B:m fC:siz/
2/md/＋/s/ assumed settling day /[zu:m `setiN dei/
2/md/＋/W/ seemed thousands of them /si:m Waus[ndz [v Wem/ 2/md/＋/F/ seemed showy /si:m `F[ui/
2/md/＋/tF/ seemed changed /si:m tFeindVd/
2/md/＋/b/ seemed bad /si:m bAd/
2/md/＋/d/ assumed data /[zu:m `deit[/
2/md/＋/g/ seemed greedy /si:m `gri:di/
2/md/＋/v/ assumed value /[zu:m `vAlju:/
2/md/＋/z/ seemed zealous /si:m `sel[s/
2/md/＋/T/ deemed the results unsatisfactory /di:m T[ ri`zQlts/
2/md/＋/h/ deem highly of /di:m `haili [v/
2/md/＋/dV/ seemed joyful /si:m `dVRiful/
2/md/＋/l/ seemed like /si:m laik/
2/md/＋/m/ assumed median /[zu:m `mi:dj[n/
2/md/＋/n/ assumed nothing /[zu:m `nQWiN/
2/md/＋/w/ charmed with /tFa:m wiT/
2/md/＋/j/ doomed year /dum jiE/
2/md/＋/r/ assumed result /[zu:m ri`zQlt/
/Nd/+辅音
2/Nd/＋/p/ belonged partly to /bi`lCN `pB:tli tu/
2/Nd/＋/k/ belonged comfortably to /bi`lCN `kQmf[t[bli tu/
2/Nd/＋/f/ longed for /lRN fR:/
2/Nd/＋/s/ ringed seal /riN si:l/
2/Nd/＋/W/ banged through /bAN Wru:/
2/Nd/＋/F/ banged shut /bAN FQt/
2/Nd/＋/tF/ banged church gate/bAN tF[:tF geit/
2/Nd/＋/b/ ringed barrel /riN `bAr[l/
2/Nd/＋/d/ kinged domain /kiN d[u`mein/
2/Nd/＋/g/ dinged gossip /diN `gRsip/
2/Nd/＋/v/ kinged valley /kiN `vAli/
2/Nd/＋/z/ ringed zone /riN z[un/
2/Nd/＋/T/ dinged that into my mind /diN TAt intu mai maind/ 2/Nd/＋/h/ wronged her /rRN h[:/
2/Nd/＋/dV/ kinged Georgia /kiN dVC:dVj[/
2/Nd/＋/l/ dinged loudly /diN `laudli/
2/Nd/＋/m/ wronged me /rRN mi:/
2/Nd/＋/n/ dinged nothing /diN `nQWiN/
2/Nd/＋/w/ his wronged wife /his rRN waif/
2/Nd/＋/j/ kinged Europe /kiN juErEp/
2/Nd/＋/r/ kinged region /kiN `ri:dV[n/
/nt/+辅音
2/nt/＋/p/ dormant partner /`dR:m[n `pB:ntn[/
2/nt/＋/t/ Lent term /len t[:m/
2/nt/＋/k/ dormant capital /`dR:m[n `kApitl/
2/nt/＋/f/ lament for /l[men fR:/
2/nt/＋/s/ dormant seed /dR:m[n si:d/
2/nt/＋/W/ lent three books to /len Wri: buks tu/
2/nt/＋/F/ lent ships to /len Fips/
2/nt/＋/tF/ the dress lent charm to that girl /len tFB:m tu/
2/nt/＋/h/ lent her /len h[:/
2/nt/＋/b/ dormant bud /`dR:m[n bud/
2/nt/＋/d/ lent dogs to/len dRgz/
2/nt/＋/g/ lent grills to /len grilz/
2/nt/＋/v/ dormant volcano /`dR:m[n vRl`kein[u/
2/nt/＋/z/ lent zooms to /len zu:m/
2/nt/＋/T/ lamented the death /l[`men T[ deW/
2/nt/＋/h/ lamented his acts /l[`men his `Akts/
2/nt/＋/dV/ lent George a book /len dVR:dV [ buk/
2/nt/＋/l/ absent landlord /Abs[n lAndlC:d/
2/nt/＋/m/ absent minded /Abs[n maindid/
2/nt/＋/n/ lent nothing /len `nQWiN/
2/nt/＋/w/ absent without leave /Abs[n wiTaut li:v/
2/nt/＋/j/ lent you /len ju:/
2/nt/＋/r/ lent Rose a pen /len r[uz [ pen/
/lt/+辅音
2/lt/＋/p/ bolt press /b[ul pres/
2/lt/＋/t/ an insult to /[n `insQl tu:/
2/lt/＋/k/ assault craft /[`sR:l krB:ft/
2/lt/＋/f/ a cult figure /[ kQl `fig[/
2/lt/＋/s/ bolt spring /b[ul spriN/
2/lt/＋/W/ insult three people /`insQl Wri: `pi l/
2/lt/＋/F/ bolt shoulder /b[ul `F[uld[/
2/lt/＋/tF/ bolt chisel /b[ul `tFizl/
2/lt/＋/b/ assault boat /[`sR:l b[ut/
2/lt/＋/d/ insult directly /`insQl di`rektli/
2/lt/＋/g/ assault gun /[`sR:l gQn/
2/lt/＋/v/ insult Vivian /`insQlt `vivi[n/
2/lt/＋/z/ cult zeal /kQl zi:l/
2/lt/＋/T/ insult the intelligence of audience /`insQl Ti in`telidV[ns/
2/lt/＋/h/ insult her /`insQl h[:/
2/lt/＋/dV/ insult George /`insQl dVR:dV/
2/lt/＋/l/ cult leader / kQl `li:d[/
2/lt/＋/m/ insult more /`insQl mR:/
2/lt/＋/n/ insult nurse /`insQl n[:s/
2/lt/＋/w/ bolt wire /b[ul `wai[/
2/lt/＋/j/ insult Yankee /`insQl `jANki/
2/lt/＋/r/ bolt retaining catch /b[ul ri`teiniN cAtF/
类型二：前一词以“破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音
/pt/+辅音/kt/+辅音（如完结于skt则脱k而不是t）/tFt/+辅音/bd/+辅音/gd/+辅音/dVd/+辅音/Vd/+辅音
/pt/+辅音
2/pt/＋/p/ prompt payment /prRmp peim[nt/
2/pt/＋/t/ abrupt turn /a`brQp t[:n/
2/pt/＋/k/ kept quiet /kep kwai[t/
2/pt/＋/f/ prompt for summary info /prRmp fR: `sQm[ri infR:/
2/pt/＋/s/ abrupt stop / a`brQp stRp/
2/pt/＋/W/ kept thinking /kep `WiNkiN/
2/pt/＋/F/ prompt shipment /prRmp `Fipm[nt/
2/pt/＋/tF/ abrupt change /a`brQp `tFeindVi/
2/pt/＋/b/ prompt book /prRmp buk/
2/pt/＋/d/ abrupt distribution /a`brQp distri`bju:F[n/
2/pt/＋/g/ prompt goods /prRmp gudz/
2/pt/＋/v/ swept valley /swep vAli/
2/pt/＋/z/ kept zealous /kep `zelEs/
2/pt/＋/T/ kept there /kep TZE/
2/pt/＋/h/ kept her waiting /kep h[: `weitiN/
2/pt/＋/dV/ abrupt junction /a`brQp `dVQNkF[n/
2/pt/＋/l/ kept lots of evidence /kep lRts [v `evid[ns/ 2/pt/＋/m/ abrupt maneuver /a`brQp m[`nu:v[/
2/pt/＋/n/ prompt note /prRmp n[ut/
2/pt/＋/w/ jumped well /dVQmp wel/
2/pt/＋/j/ kept yelling /kep `jeliN/
2/pt/＋/r/ prompt renewal /prRmp ri`nju:[l/
/kt/+辅音
如完结于skt则脱k而不是t
例如：risked prison /rist prizn/
asked him /B:st him/
2/kt/＋/p/ checked pattern /tFek pAt[n/
2/kt/＋/t/ an extinct title /[n iks`tiNkt taitl/
2/kt/＋/k/ lacked clothes /lAk kl[uTz/
2/kt/＋/f/ soaked from /s[uk frRm/
2/kt/＋/s/ checked surface /tFek s[:fis/
2/kt/＋/W/ kept thinking /kep `WiNkiN/
2/kt/＋/F/ kept sharing /kep `FZEiN/
2/kt/＋/tF/ kept cherrys /kep `tFeriz/
2/kt/＋/b/ rosy-cheeked boys /r[zi tFi:k bRis/
2/kt/＋/d/ choked down /tF[uk daun/
2/kt/＋/g/ asked girls /ask gE:lz/
2/kt/＋/v/ extinct volcano /iks`tiNk vRl`kein[u/
2/kt/＋/z/ asked zoologist /ask zEu`RlEgist/
2/kt/＋/T/ asked them /ask Tem/
2/kt/＋/h/ choked her / tF[uk h[:/
2/kt/＋/dV/ liked jam /laik dVAm/
2/kt/＋/l/ talked long /tR:k lRN/
2/kt/＋/m/ talked more / tR:k mR:/
2/kt/＋/n/ looked nice /luk nais/
2/kt/＋/w/ picked one /pik wQn/
2/kt/＋/j/ asked you /a:sk ju:/
2/kt/＋/r/ kept riding /kep `raidiN/
/tFt/+辅音
2/tFt/＋/p/ reached Paris /ri:tF `pAris/
2/tFt/＋/t/ fetched time /fetF taim/
2/tFt/＋/k/ punched card /pQtF kB:d/
2/tFt/＋/f/ reached for /ri:tF fR:/
2/tFt/＋/s/ fetch some water /fetF sQm wR:tE/
2/tFt/＋/W/ parched throat /pB:tF Wr[ut/
2/tFt/＋/F/ reached shore /ri:tF FR:/
2/tFt/＋/tF/ punched chair /pQtF tFZE/
2/tFt/＋/b/ reached back /ri:tF bAk/
2/tFt/＋/d/ punched desk /pQntF desk/
2/tFt/＋/g/ pinched bar /pintF bB:/
2/tFt/＋/v/ pinched vision /pintF `viVEn/
2/tFt/＋/z/ reached zone /ri:tF zEun/
2/tFt/＋/T/ fetched the farm /fetF TE fB:m/
2/tFt/＋/h/ fetched headway /fetF `hedwei/
2/tFt/＋/dV/ a punched jaw /pQtF dVR:/
2/tFt/＋/l/ reached lower /ri:tF `lEuE/
2/tFt/＋/m/ fetched me /fetF mi:/
2/tFt/＋/n/ pinched nut /pintF nQt/
2/tFt/＋/w/ fetched way /fetF wei/
2/tFt/＋/j/ reached yard /ri:tF jB:d/
2/tFt/＋/r/ fetched routine /fetF ru:`ti:n/
/bd/+辅音
2/bd/＋/p/ absorbed power meter /[b`sRb `pauE `mi:tE/ 2/bd/＋/t/ grabbed tightly /grAb `taitli/
2/bd/＋/k/ absorbed cost /[b`sRb kRst/
2/bd/＋/f/ absorbed fraction /[b`sRb frAkFEn/
2/bd/＋/s/ rubbed shoulders with /rQb `FEudEz wiT/
2/bd/＋/W/ absorbed through /[b`sRb Wru:/
2/bd/＋/F/ stabbed shoulder /stAb `FEuldE/
2/bd/＋/tF/ grabbed chances /grAb tFB:ns/
2/bd/＋/b/ grabbed back /grA bAk/
2/bd/＋/d/ rubbed down /rQb daun/
2/bd/＋/g/ absorbed gradually /[b`sRb `grAdjuEli/
2/bd/＋/v/ grabbed vase /grAb vB:z/
2/bd/＋/z/ absorbed zest /[b`sRb zest/
2/bd/＋/T/ grabbed them /grAb Tem/
2/bd/＋/h/ grabbed hold of /grAb hEuld Ev/
2/bd/＋/dV/ rubbed gently /rQbi dVentli/
2/bd/＋/l/ absorbed layer /[b`sRb `leiE/
2/bd/＋/m/ absorbed moisture /[b`sRb mRistF[/
2/bd/＋/n/ absorbed nothing /[b`sRb `nQWiN/
2/bd/＋/w/ absorbed what /[b`sRb wRt/
2/bd/＋/j/ not grabbed yet /nRt [b`sRb jet/
2/bd/＋/r/ absorbed radiation /[b`sRb reidi`eiFEn/
/gd/+辅音
2/gd/＋/p/ lagged piping /lAg `paipiN/
2/gd/＋/t/ lagged type /lAg taip/
2/gd/＋/k/ tagged compound /tAg `kRmpaund/
2/gd/＋/f/ begged for /beg fR:/
2/gd/＋/s/ lagged surface /lAg `sE:feis/
2/gd/＋/W/ dragged through /drAg Wru:/
2/gd/＋/F/ bagged sugar /bAg `FugE/
2/gd/＋/tF/ bagged trousers /bAg `trauzEz/
2/gd/＋/b/ lagged behind /lAg bi`haind/
2/gd/＋/d/ begged directly /beg di`rectly/
2/gd/＋/g/ begged giving /beg `giviN/
2/gd/＋/v/ lagged version /lAg `vE:FEn/
2/gd/＋/z/ lagged zone /lag zEun/
2/gd/＋/T/ begged the man /beg TE mAn/
2/gd/＋/h/ lagged here for a week /lAg hiE/
2/gd/＋/dV/ begged Jesus /beg dVi:zEs/
2/gd/＋/l/ begged leave /beg li:v/
2/gd/＋/m/ begged money /beg `mQni/
2/gd/＋/n/ begged nothing /beg `nQWiN/
2/gd/＋/w/ begged one /beg wQn/
2/gd/＋/j/ not lagged yet /nRt lAg jet/
2/gd/＋/r/ become bagged recently /bi`kQm bAgd `ri:sEntli/ /dVd/+辅音
2/dVd/＋/p/ changed promptly /tFeindV `prCmptli/
2/dVd/＋/t/ changed title /tFeindV taitl/
2/dVd/＋/k/ changed color /tFeindV kQl[/
2/dVd/＋/f/ judged fairly /dVQ fZ[li/
2/dVd/＋/s/ changed surface /tFeindV `sE:fis/
2/dVd/＋/W/ changed through time /tFeindV Wru: taim/
2/dVd/＋/F/ changed show /tFeindV FEu/
2/dVd/＋/tF/ charged traffic /tFB:dV trAfik/
2/dVd/＋/b/ caged bird /keidV bE:d/
2/dVd/＋/d/ changed dog /tFeindV dCg/
2/dVd/＋/g/ charged gas /tFB:dV gAs/
2/dVd/＋/v/ charged value /tFB:dV vAlju:/
2/dVd/＋/z/ damaged zone /`dAmidV zEun/
2/dVd/＋/T/ damaged the building /`dAmidV TE bildiN/
2/dVd/＋/h/ charged her /tFB:dV hE:/
2/dVd/＋/dV/ damaged jade /`dAmidV dVeid/
2/dVd/＋/l/ damaged letter /`dAmidV `letE/
2/dVd/＋/m/ charged minutes /tFB:dV minits/
2/dVd/＋/n/ changed name /tFeindV neim/
2/dVd/＋/w/ charged with /tFa:dV wiT/
2/dVd/＋/j/ not changed yet /nRt tFeindV jet/
2/dVd/＋/r/ changed reason /tFeindV ri:zn/
类型三：动词否定结尾的缩写形式n’t 中的/t/失音（无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头）
例如：
You mustn’t /mQsn/ lose it
Doesn’t /dQzn/ she know?
He wouldn’t /wudn/ overeat.
类型四：前一词以/t/ 结束，后一词以/t/ 或/d/开头，则前面的/t/往往失音。
I’ve got to go. /aiv `gRt[ g[u/
What do you want? /wRd[ ju wRnt/
注：后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落
不完全爆破列表
破擦音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/
cut down / kQ daun/
stick to /sti tu:/
break down /bri daun/
let go /le g[u /
step by step /st bai step/
word by word /w[ bai w[d/
step down /st daun/
jump cut /dVQm kQt/
jump pass /dVQ pB:s/
think back /WiN bAk/
think poorly of /WiN `pu[li/
dig deep /di di/
tag card /tA kB:d/
tig tag /ti tAg/
bug doctor /bQ `dCkt[/
log book /lC buk/
log grade /lC greid/
good grade /gu greid/
up grade /Q greid/
grab bag /grA bAg/
cab protector /kA prC`tekt[/
dab down /dA daun/
up to you /Q tu: ju:/
get back /ge bAk/
sit pretty /si `preti/
add color /A `kQl[/
bad debt /bA det/
bad packing /bA `pAkiN/
sack grip /sA grip/
slab glass /slA glB:s/
get cracking /ge `krAkiN/
take care /tei kZ[/
连读列表
类型一：辅音＋元音
/p/＋元音
2/p/＋/i:/ a limp eagle /E limp i:gl/
2/p/＋/i/ drop into a doze /drCp `intu/
2/p/＋/e/ drop everything and help / drCp `evriWiN/
2/p/＋/A/ limp as a doll /limp As E dCl/
2/p/＋/B:/ drop arms /drCp B:ms/
2/p/＋/C/ have the drop on /drCp Cn/
2/p/＋/C:/ drop off /drCp C:f/
2/p/＋/Q/ jump up/dVQp Qp/
2/p/＋/E/ shrimp and crab /Frimp En krAb/
2/p/＋/E:/ jump early /dVQp E:li/
2/p/＋/ei/ drop eight eggs /dVCp eit/
2/p/＋/ai/ pop-eyed /pCp aid/
2/p/＋/au/ pop out /pCp aut/
2/p/＋/Ci/ pump oil /pQmp Cil/
2/p/＋/iE/ sharp ears /FB iEs/
2/p/＋/Z[/ pump air /pQmp Z[/
2/p/＋/Eu/ jump over /dVQp `EuvE/
/t/＋元音
2/t/＋/i:/ at ease /At i:z/
2/t/＋/i/ it is a…/it iz E/
2/t/＋/e/ a slight edge over the opposition / slait edV/ 2/t/＋/A/ eat apples /i:t Aplz/
2/t/＋/B:/ an excellent article /An `eksElEnt `B:tikl/
2/t/＋/C/ beat off /bi:t Cv/
2/t/＋/C:/ not at all /nCt Et C:l/
2/t/＋/Q/ get up /get Qp/
2/t/＋/E/ put that away /put TAt Ewei/
2/t/＋/E:/ most urgent /mEust `E:dVEnt/
2/t/＋/ei/ first aid /fE:st eid/
2/t/＋/ai/ neat idea /ni:t ai`diE/
2/t/＋/au/ paint our motherland /peint auE `mQTElAnd/ 2/t/＋/Ci/ eat oyster /i:t `CistE:s/
2/t/＋/iE/ the best era /best `iErE/
2/t/＋/Z[/ a triumphant air /trai`QmfEnt Z[/
2/t/＋/Eu/ a chat over coffee / E tFAt `EuvE `kCfi/
/k/＋元音
2/k/＋/i:/ look easy /luk i:zi/
2/k/＋/i/ black ink /blAk iNk/
2/k/＋/e/ break eggs /brik egz/
2/k/＋/A/ look angry /luk ANgri/
2/k/＋/B:/ look after /luk `B:ft[/
2/k/＋/C/ take off /teik Rf/
2/k/＋/C:/ take all /teik R:l/
2/k/＋/Q/ look up /luk Qp/
2/k/＋/E/ look at it /luk Et it/
2/k/＋/E:/ adamic earth /E`dAmik E:W/ （红粘土）
2/k/＋/ei/ take aim /teik eim/
2/k/＋/ai/ Socratic irony /sC`krAtik `aiErEni/
2/k/＋/au/ look out /luk aut/
2/k/＋/Ci/ strike oil /straik Cil/
2/k/＋/iE/ a sympathetic ear / E simpE`Wetik iE/
2/k/＋/Z[/ lack air /lAk Z[/
2/k/＋/Eu/ think over / WiNk EuvE/
/f/＋元音
2/f/＋/i:/ make yourself easy /meik jR:`self i:zi/
2/f/＋/i/ if it should be necessary /if it/
2/f/＋/e/ if any /if eni/
2/f/＋/A/ an aloof actor / En E`lu:f `AktE/
2/f/＋/B:/ if ask me /if B:sk mi:/
2/f/＋/C/ puff on a cigar /puf Cn E `si:gB:/
2/f/＋/C:/ wolf or dog /wulf C: dCg/
2/f/＋/Q/ huff and puff up the stairs /puf Qp stZ[z/
2/f/＋/E/ half an hour /hB:f En auE/
2/f/＋/E:/ if early /if E:li/
2/f/＋/ei/ if eight girls /if eit/
2/f/＋/ai/ if I /if ai/
2/f/＋/au/ puff out /puf aut/
2/f/＋/Ci/ if oil is used up /if Cil/
2/f＋/iE/ half ear /hB:f iE/
2/f/＋/Z[/ if air disappears /if Z[/
2/f/＋/Eu/ if only /if `Eunli/
/s/＋元音
2/s/＋/i:/ He took his ease by the swimming pool /his i:z/ 2/s/＋/i/ his income /his `inkEm/
2/s/＋/e/ loose any restrain /lus eni/
2/s/＋/A/ a loose anchor line /E lu:s `ANkE lain/
2/s/＋/B:/ a false arm /E fC:s B:m/
2/s/＋/C:/ ice or water /ais C: `wCtE/
2/s/＋/Q/ ice up /ais Qp/
2/s/＋/E/ bus and train /bQs End trein/
2/s/＋/E:/ in one's early life /wQns E:li laif/
2/s/＋/ei/ his aim /his eim/
2/s/＋/ai/ his idea / his ai`diE/
2/s/＋/au/ his outline /his `autlain/
2/s/＋/Ci/ abies oil / Abi:z Cil/
2/s/＋/iE/ on its ear /C its iE/
2/s/＋/Z[/ his air /his Z[/
2/s/＋/Eu/ ice over /ais `EuvE/
/W/＋元音
2/W/＋/i:/ North Ethiopia /nC:W i:Wi`EupjE/
2/W/＋/i/ have a cloth in the wind / klCW in TE wind/
2/W/＋/e/ tooth error /tu:W erE/
2/W/＋/A/ tooth and nail /tu:W And neil/
2/W/＋/B:/ North Argentina /nC:W B:dVEn`ti:nE
2/W/＋/C/ cloth orange /klCW `CrindV/
2/W/＋/C:/ South Oregon /sauW `C:rigEn/
2/W/＋/Q/ beneath us /bi`ni:W Qs/
2/W/＋/E/ south of it /sauW Ev it/
2/W/＋/E:/ Elizabeth earned $15 /i`lizEbEW E:nd/
2/W/＋/ei/ moth ate /mCW eit/
2/W/＋/ai/ South Iceland /sau:W `aislEnd/
2/W/＋/au/ tooth outline /tu:W aut`lain/
2/W/＋/Ci/ beneath oilcan /bi`ni:W `CilkEn/
2/W/＋/iE/ both ears and eyes /bEuW iE End aiz/
2/W/＋/Z[/ both air and water are necessary to man /bEuW Z[/ 2/W/＋/Eu/ both ocean and river /bEuW EuFEn/
/F/＋元音
2/F/＋/i:/ British eagle /`britiF i:gl/
2/F/＋/i/ an English idiom /En `iNgliF`idiEm/
2/F/＋/e/ yellowish egg /`jelEuiF eg/
2/F/＋/A/ childish action /tFaildiF `AkFEn/
2/F/＋/B:/ childish arguments /`tFaildiF `B:gjumEnt/
2/F/＋/C/ reddish orange /rediF `CrindV/
2/F/＋/C:/ British audience /`britiF `C:djEns/
2/F/＋/E/ push away /puF Ewei/
2/F/＋/E:/ cash earnings /kAF `E:niNs/
2/F/＋/ei/ Bush age /buF eidV/
2/F/＋/ai/ British island /britiF `ailEnd/
2/F/＋/au/ dish out /diF aut/
2/F/＋/Ci/ English oil / `iNgliF Cil/
2/F/＋/iE/ Bush era /buF `iErE/
2/F/＋/Z[/ fresh air /freF Z[/
2/F/＋/Eu/ push over /puF `EuvE/
/tF/＋元音
2/tF/＋/i:/ lunch eating / lQtF `i:tiN/
2/tF/＋/i/ a French idiom /E frentF `idiEm/
2/tF/＋/e/ search errors /sE:tF `erEz/
2/tF/＋/A/ tried to catch at the life preserver /traid tu: katF At/ 2/tF/＋/B:/ search after /sE:tF B:ftE/
2/tF/＋/C/ set a watch on/set a wCtF Cn/
2/tF/＋/C:/ search all corners /sE:tF C:l `kCnEz/
2/tF/＋/Q/ catch up /kAtF Qp/
2/tF/＋/E/ touch and feel /tQtF End fi:l/
2/tF/＋/E:/ much urgent /mQtF `E:gEnt/
2/tF/＋/ei/ Dutch aid /dQtF eid/
2/tF/＋/ai/ Dutch island /dQtF `ailEnd/
2/tF/＋/au/ catch out /kAtF aut/
2/tF/＋/Ci/ French oyster /frentF `CistE/
2/tF/＋/iE/ touch ears /tQtF iEz/
2/tF/＋/Z[/ French area /frentF `Z[rE/
2/tF/＋/Eu/ watch over /wCtF `EuvE/
/b/＋元音
2/p/＋/i:/ bob eagerly /bCb `i:gEli/
2/b/＋/i/ bob into /bCb intu/
2/b/＋/e/ jab anything he saw /jAb `eniWiN/
2/b/＋/A/ She bobbed at me. /bCb At/
2/b/＋/B:/ a sub art museum /sQb B:t mju:`ziEm/
2/b/＋/C/ corks bob on the water /bCb Cn/
2/b/＋/C:/ Bob ordered a cup of coffee. /bCb C:dEd/
2/b/＋/Q/ This problems bob up again. /bCb Qp/
2/b/＋/E/ lab assistant /lAb E`sistEnt/
2/b/＋/E:/ Bob earned $900 a year /bCb E:nd/
2/b/＋/ei/ Bob ate up everything/bCb eit Qp/
2/b/＋/ai/ dab eyes with a handkerchief /dAb aiz/
2/b/＋/au/ bob out of /bCb aut Cv/ 骗取
2/b/＋/Ci/ sub oil company /sQb Cil `kQmpEni/
2/b/＋/iE/ jab ears /jAb iEz/
2/b/＋/Z[/ arab area /`ArEb `Z[riE/
2/b/＋/Eu/ pub owned /pQb Eund/
/d/＋元音
2/d/＋/i:/ a life of luxury and ease /`lQkFEri End i:z/ 2/d/＋/i/ need it / ni:d it/
2/d/＋/e/ bad editor /bAd `editE/
2/d/＋/A/ a sad actor /sAd `AktE/
2/d/＋/B:/ had asked /hAd B:skt/
2/d/＋/C/ squeezed orange /skwi:zd `CrindV/
2/d/＋/C:/ had ordered /hAd `C:dEd/
2/d/＋/Q/ stand up /stAnd Qp/
2/d/＋/E/ side of /said Ev/
2/d/＋/E:/ bright and early /brait End `E:li/
2/d/＋/ei/ need eighteen dollars /ni:d ei`ti:n `dClEz/
2/d/＋/ai/ good idea /gud ai`diE/
2/d/＋/au/ send our manager a mail /send `auE/
2/d/＋/Ci/ You should oil that machine often /Fud Cil/ 2/d/＋/iE/ a good ear /E gud iE/
2/d/＋/Z[/ a concerned air /E kEn`sE:nd Z[/
2/d/＋/Eu/ strolled over the bridge /strEuld `EuvE/
/g/＋元音
2/g/＋/i:/ a big eagle /E big i:gl/
2/g/＋/i/ a sharp dig in the ribs /dig in TE `ribz//
2/g/＋/e/ a big egg /E big eg/
2/g/＋/A/ dig at /dig At/ 嘲笑
2/g/＋/B:/ sag after a short rally /sAg `B:ftE/
2/g/＋/C/ a big orange /E big `CrindV/
2/g/＋/C:/ dig all day long /dig C:l dei lCN/
2/g/＋/Q/ dug up the evidence /dQg Qp/
2/g/＋/E/ hug and kiss / hQg End kis/
2/g/＋/E:/ bog earth /bRg E:W/
2/g/＋/ei/ a big ape /E big eip/
2/g/＋/au/ dug out the real facts /dQg aut/
2/g/＋/Ci/ a big oyster /E big `Cist[/
2/g/＋/iE/ a big ear /E big iE/
2/g/＋/Z[/ a big airplane /E big `Z[plein/
2/g/＋/Eu/ dig over /dig `EuvE/
/v/＋元音
2/v/＋/i:/ a life of ease / E laif Ev i:z/ on edge
2/v/＋/i/ they live in /liv in/
2/v/＋/e/ a decisive edge in military strength /di`saisiv edV/ 2/v/＋/A/ five actors /faiv `AktEz/
2/v/＋/B:/ save articles for further use /seiv `B:tiklz/
2/v/＋/C/ give off /giv Cv/
2/v/＋/C:/ give or take /giv C: teik/
2/v/＋/Q/ give up /giv Qp/
2/v/＋/E/ five and five /faiv End faiv/
2/v/＋/E:/ arrive early / E`raiv `E:li/
2/v/＋/ei/ give aim /giv eim/
2/v/＋/ai/ a will of iron /E wil Ev aiEn/
2/v/＋/au/ give out /giv aut/
2/v/＋/Ci/ smell of oil /smel Cv Cil/
2/v/＋/iE/ have earphones /hAv `iEfEunz/
2/v/＋/Z[/ have air conditioner /hAv Z[kEn`diFEnE/
2/v/＋/Eu/ give over /giv `EuvE/
/z/＋元音
2/z/＋/i:/ what is equality /wCt iz i:`kwCliti/
2/z/＋/i/ a Chinese idiom /E tFni:z`idiEm/
2/z/＋/e/ size effect /saiz i`fekt/
2/z/＋/A/ quiz Alice /kwiz `Alis/
2/z/＋/B:/ chases after /`tFeisiz `B:ftE/
2/z/＋/C/ squeeze off /skwi:z Cf/
2/z/＋/C:/ lose all /lu;z C:l/
2/z/＋/Q/ squeeze up /skwi:z Qp/
2/z/＋/E/ it is a …/it iz E/
2/z/＋/E:/ The secretary always arrives early. /E`raivz `E:li/ 2/z/＋/ei/ lose aim /lu:z eim/
2/z/＋/ai/ that is idleness /TAt iz `aidlnis/
2/z/＋/au/ squeeze out /skwi:z aut/