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初中英语被动语态专项练习

初中英语被动语态专项练习( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.

A.speaks

B.are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken

( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.

A. often sings

B. often sang

C. is often sang

D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.

A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made

( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.

A. keep

B. be kept

C. to be kept

D. to keep

( )7 -I'd like to buy that coat.

-I'm sorry. ___.

A. it sold

B. it's selling

C. It's been sold

D. it had been sold ( ) 8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building ( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.

A. was left

B. will be left

C. is left

D. has been left ( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. will need

( ) 11His new book___ next month.

A. will be published

B. is publishing

C. is being published

D. has been published

( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country.

A. is not spoken

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is not speaking ( ) 13 These papers___yet.

A. have not written

B. have not been written

C. has not written

D. has not been written

( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.

A. didn't

B. won't

C. isn't

D. doesn't ( ) 15 —My shoes are worn out.

—_______________

A. Can't they be mended?

B. Let me have a look at it.

C. How much do they cost?

D. Can't they mended?

( ) 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.

A. Does

B. Has

C. Is

D. Are

( ) 17 ___ these desks be needed?

A. Will

B. Are

C. Has

D. Do

( ) 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?

A. didn't a meeting hold

B. wasn't a meeting held

C. wasn't held a meeting

D. a meeting wasn't held

( ) 19 Who was the book___?

A. write

B. wrote

C. written

D. written by

( ) 20 Where ___ these boxes made?

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. am

( ) 21 The flowers___often.

A. must be water

B. must be watered

C. must watered

D. must water

( ) 22 The books may___ for two weeks.

A. be kept

B. be borrowed

C. keep

D. borrow

( )23 The teacher made him___ his homework.

A. to do

B. do

C. did

D. done

( ) 24 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.

A. was made to clean

B. made clean

C. made to clean

D. was made clean ( )25 These children____dance.

A. were seen to

B. were seen for

C. were seen

D. saw to

( ) 26 Thesestones___well.

A. are fitted

B. fit

C. fits

D. is fitted

( )27 The bike ___ 500 yuan.

A. was cost

B. costed

C. cost

D. is costed

( ) 28 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.

A. was had

B. was held

C. held

D. had

( ) 29 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.

A. took place

B. have taken place

C. were taking place

D. had taken place ( )30 You can't use the computer, it____.

A. was broken down

B. is wrong

C. is bad

D. has broken down ( ) 31 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.

A. have happened

B. happened

C. have been happened

D. were happened ( )32 The watch has often ___ down.

A. sat

B. lain

C. broken

D. fell

( ) 33 Please pass me another cup. This one___.

A. is broken

B. is breaking

C. broke

D. broken

( )34 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.

A. are written

B. were written

C. are writing

D. were writing

( )35What time ___ the door ___ every day?

A. does; closed

B. does; close

C. is; closed

D. /; close ( )36 Can he___himself?

A. get dress

B. get dressed

C. gets dressed

D. instead of

( ) 37 He fell from his bike and ___.

A. is hurt

B. gets hurt

C. got hurt

D. hurt

( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__

A. burnt

B. burn

C. burning

D. get burn

( )39 The apple___very sweet.

A. is tasted

B. taste

C. tastes

D. are tasting

( )40You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.

A. see

B. watch

C. look

D. look at

( ) 41 What you said ___. like a good idea.

A. heard

B. listened

C. sound

D. sounded

( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.

A. watching

B. watched

C. seen

D. seeing

( )43.How dirty the tables are! They need___.

A. to clean

B. clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

( )44.The book is worth ___.

A. seeing

B. reading

C. seen

D. read

( )45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.

A. can mend

B. can mended

C. can be mend

D. can be mended ( )46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.

A. is going to be rebuilt

B. will rebuilt ‘

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. are going to rebuilt

( )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.

A. is going to be shown

B. will shown

C. will show

D. is shown

( )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week.

A. is going to be rebuilt

B. will be rebuild

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. will rebuild

( )49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.

A. have kept

B. are keeping

C. have been keeping

D. have been kept ( )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.

A. used; keeping

B. was used; keeping

C. is used; to keep

D. are used; keep ( )51 Tea ___ in the south of China.

A. grows

B. is grown

C. were grown

D. will grow

( )55 The bridges___ two years ago. WO It's a Haidian top problem

A. is built

B. built

C. were built

D. was built

( ) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.

A. hang

B. hanged

C. hanging

D. hung

( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.

A. be stopped to throw

B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw

D. stop from throwing

( )58 The teapot ___ water.

A. is filled with

B. filled of

C. fulling of

D. filled

( )59 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.

A. speak to

B. spoken

C. speak

D. spoken to

( )60Old people must ___.

A. look after well

B. be looked well after

C. looked well after

D. be looked after well

( ) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital.

A. are taken good care

B. are taken good care of

C. take good care of

D. take good care

( ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise.

A. frightening

B. frightened

C. frighten

D. frightens

( ) 63 These walls___stone.

A. are made of

B. made of

C. are made into

D. made into

( ) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.

A. called

B. was asked

C. told

D. was said

( ) 65 The papers ___ to them.

A. were shown

B. show

C. shown

D. have shown

( )66The coat___her sister.

A. made to

B. were made for

C. was made for

D. was made to

( )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.

A. gave

B. was giving

C. had given

D. was given

( ) 68 Good care____such things.

A. should take of

B. should be taken

C. should be taking

D. should be taken of https://www.doczj.com/doc/196845195.html, 江苏省中小学英语教学提供

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：

英语被动语态专项训练

英语被动语态专项训练一、单项选择被动语态 1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A 3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。

初中英语语法：被动语态

初中英语语法：被动语态概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成；助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化；含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

初中英语被动语态精讲

动词语态英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示； English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时：will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。) 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词. Eg： A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this cit 5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 4.含有情态动词的被动语态

人教新目标2015初中英语中考模拟试题及答案

试卷类型 A 【人教版新目标】2015年初中英语中考模拟试题 (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。 2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 2. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Two hours. B. Once a week. C. Three times. 4. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 5. A. Yes, I know. B. That’s great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 7. What is the girl doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father. 8. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 9. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. When will the concert start? A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. In thirty minutes. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） 11. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He’s unhappy. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher can’t help him. 12. How does Peter like Chinese?

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