一、计划
本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。
背单词过程：看-认-背-用。现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1～2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。可用新概念4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。
二、英语单词的构成
1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系
naive 天真的
2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）
tantalus 诱惑
tantalize 逗引或招惹
rim 边缘
brim 边缘
grim 恐怖的
trim 修剪整齐
prim 呆板的
prose 单调、散文
plight 困境
pray 祈祷
3、外来词汇
chaos 混乱、紊乱
flirt 调情
quaint 古怪的
acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪
charisma 领袖气质
orison 祈祷
mirth 高兴的
blear 模糊
clear 清晰
拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀
pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露
compose 组成
decompose 分解
depose 免职
despise 轻视、蔑视
deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物repose 休息
reticent 沉默不语的
intimate 亲密的
vigorous 精力充沛的
三、谐音记忆法
ponderous 笨重的
boff 狂笑
quaff 痛饮
sting 蜇、咬
scowl 皱眉头
exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的robust 强壮的
luxury 奢侈
Nike 胜利女神
caste 等级制度
frugal 节俭的
miserly 小气的、吝啬的
3、代码联想记忆法
loom v.若隐若现 n.织布机bloom v.开花
blast 爆炸
ignite v.点燃
ignore v.忽视
ostrich n.鸵鸟
stigma 耻辱、污点
stroll 闲逛
stink 恶臭
prestige 名声、名誉
gloom 郁闷的
abide 忍受孤独的
absurd 荒谬的
echo 回声
echolocation 回声定位
amorous 好色的
morose 郁闷的
4、推荐词典《朗文》、《韦氏》、https://www.doczj.com/doc/157566971.html,下载有声版
行之有效的记忆法：向别人复述单词3遍
1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.
A. bleak
B. haunted
C. gaunt
D. acumen
bleak 荒凉的
leak 漏，漏水
gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的
vaunt 吹牛
flair 天赋，本能
flee 逃离，逃跑
flaunt 炫耀
haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方
jaunt 短途旅行
daunt 恐吓，威胁
saunter 闲逛，四处逛
acumen 敏锐，聪明
acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病
cute 可爱的，聪明的
chronic 慢性病，慢性的
acupuncture 针灸
punctual 准时的，按时的
punctuation 标点
2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.
A. uncommon
B. disordered
C. abnormal
D. extraordinary centigrade (摄氏)温度
century 世纪，百年
centipede 蜈蚣biped 两足动物
paddle 踏板，桨
percent 百分比
cent 分，一分钱
decent 合适的，体面的，正派的indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激reticent 沉默不语的
intimate 亲密的
intimate relationship 亲密的关系
grade 年级
degrade 降级
upgrade 升级，上升
degraded 低级的，品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的
despite 蔑视，鄙视
split 分裂，分开
wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的normal 标准的
norm 标准
abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规）abuse 滥用（职权）
enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的tremble 颤抖
at tremendous speed 以极快的速度
irritate 激怒
irritable 激怒的
irrigate 灌溉
castigate 惩罚，严惩
tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力
tolerate 忍受，容忍
disguise 伪装
disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的
repulsive 恶心的
pulse 心跳，脉搏
retch 干吐，恶心
wretch 悲惨，不幸的人
awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的
You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美
common 平常的，普通的
the common person 老百姓，平民，大众
uncommon 不常见的，不普通的
common sense 有常识的
nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道
commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的
order 顺序
disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱
discover 发现
cover 覆盖
close 关闭
disclose 揭示，揭露
like 喜欢
dislike 不喜欢，讨厌
mentally disordered 精神错乱
mantle 地幔
crust 地壳
core 地核，核心
sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的
delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡
淡的
3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources.
A. wealthy
B. abundant
C. scattered
D. deposited abundant 丰富的，充裕的
redundant 多余的，过剩的
absurd 荒谬的，可笑的ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的
ambience 环境
deposit 下蛋，沉积物，存款
expose 暴露
repose 休息
compose 组成，作曲
impose 强加于，征税
propose 提出建议，求婚
depose 免职，降职
decompose 分解
4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.
A. Orientation
B. Access
C. Procession
D. Blight
orientation 东方，定位
oriental 东方的
orison 祈祷
ray 光线
prim 呆板
prose 散文，诗歌，平淡无奇
plight 困境
pray 祈祷
plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）
lung 肺
enter 进来
potential 潜力，潜能
permanent 永久的，永恒的
eternal 永恒的，永久的
Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市，罗马
pledge 发誓
pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓
eternal fire 长明灯
internal 内部的
external 外部的
access 接近
have access to 接近，使用
process 前进，加工
procession 队列，行列
recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿
excess 过度，过分，剩余
concession 妥协，让步
incessant 不断的，连续的
blemish 缺点，污点
blot 肮脏，污点
blight 枯萎
blast 爆炸
blame 责备，责怪
5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. account
B. counting
C. regard
D. observation
count 计算
account 计算，说明
take into account 考虑在内
count (me) in 算我一个
count (me) out 别算我
countless 数不过来的，不计其数的
regard (as) 认为
regard 凝视，注视
best regards 最好的祝福
XXOO 亲亲抱抱
regardless (of)不管，不顾
peep 偷窥
glimpse 一瞥
love at first glimpse 一见钟情
leer 斜视，送秋波
gape 吃惊地看
ape 猿猴
nightmare 噩梦
mare 母马
gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看
illusion 幻觉illuming 照亮，点亮
observation 观察，引用，评述
reference 典故
commentary 评论，解说
penalty 点球，惩罚
observe 观察，遵守
reserve 储备
deserve 值得
conserve 保存
conservation 保存
conservative 保守的
reservation 印第安人保留地
6. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A. take into account
B. account for
C. make up for
D. make out reputation 名誉，声望
compute 计算
computer 计算机
prestige 声望，威信
nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶心的
apply 申请
approve 批准
appreciate 感激，欣赏，认识
aggressive 侵略性的
attention 引起注意，关心
attraction 吸引
arrange 安排
appointment 约会，任命
engagement 约会
tent 帐篷
attention 注意
content 内容
intention 打算，意图
patent 专利
ivy 常春藤
boor 粗野的人
idiot 白痴
idiom 习语，成语
friend 朋友
fiend 魔鬼
brother 兄弟
bother 打扰
kernel 果核
kennel 狗窝
flail 打(谷子)
frail 脆弱的
feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的
sheer 完全的，纯粹的
shear 剪（羊毛）
shears 大剪刀
sprout 发芽
spout 喷发
mercy 仁慈
theme 主题
supreme 至高无上的，最高的
supreme court 最高法院
scheme 计划
schema 图解，图表
amorous 好色的，淫荡的，多情的，恋爱的morose 郁闷的
obscene 淫秽的，下流的
adept 有技巧的，娴熟的
adopt 采纳，收养
adapt 适应
discount 打折
on sale (A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在热卖中
for sale (4 sale) 打折出售，降价出售
make up for 补偿，弥补
makeup 外包装make-up 补考
make for 朝...走去
make out 辨认，理解
look out 小心，当心
titanic 巨大的
titan 巨人
atlas 地图集
7. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.
A. admitted
B. acknowledge
C. attributed
D. identified acknowledge 承认，告知，感谢
admit 承认
commit 委托，犯（错误）
commit a blunder (crime) 犯错误（罪）
commit suicide自杀
omit 忽略，省略
mission 任务
commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣
MIT 麻省理工学院
arithmetic 数学，算术
emit 发射
transmit （文化，疾病）传播，（广播，电视节目）传送
hermit 隐士
attribute (to)归因于，归咎于
contribute (to)贡献，对...起作用
retribution 回报
tribute 贡品
identify 辨认，识别
identity 身份
UFO Unidentified Flying Object飞碟，不明飞行物
8. Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store.
A. balked
B. admitted
C. admired
D. acquainted
balk 拒绝，阻止
protest 抗议
contest 校际或校内之间的比赛
context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉
pretext 借口
texture 质地，结构
admit 承认
admission 承认，允许进入
admission office 入学办公室
commit 犯（错误）
commit a blunder 犯错误
commit a crime 犯罪
commission 委任，委托，佣金，回扣
emit 放射，发射
emission 放射，发射
submit 屈服，服从
submission 屈服，服从
submarine 潜水艇
transmit （疾病，文化，电视）传播
transmission (疾病，文化，电视)传播
admire 赞美，羡慕，钦佩
mirage 海市蜃楼
peer 因为有困难而努力的看
acquaint 熟悉的
quaint 稀奇的，古怪的
be acquainted with 熟悉
naive 天真的
chaos 混乱的，吵闹的
patent 专利
9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision.
A. vigorous
B. exact
C. acute
D. vivid
negative 否定的
negligible 微不足道的，可以忽略的
eligible 合格的
intelligible 可理解的，可明白的
vigorous 精力充沛的
energetic 精力充沛的robust 强壮的
trivial 琐碎的，不重要的
virose 有毒的
virus 病毒
evident 明显的
dentist 牙科医生
denture 假牙
edentate 无齿类动物
acute 敏锐的，灵敏的
acupuncture 针灸
acumen 敏锐，聪明
vivid 生动的，鲜艳的
revive 复活
survive 幸存，存活
vivisect 活体解剖
dissect 解剖
dissecting room 解剖室
10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.
A. shatter
B. adapt
C. regulate
D. coordinate
adapt 调整，适应
adept 有技巧的，娴熟的
adopt 采纳，收养
shatter 粉碎，打碎
acme 顶点
deficient 不足的，缺乏的
proficient 有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的
efficient 有效的，高效的
sufficient 足够的，充足的
permanent 永久的，永恒的
urgent 紧急的
oriental 东方的
eternal 永恒的
perpetual 永久的
perfect 完美的
centripetal 向心的
centrifugal 离心的
constant 永恒的
permeate 弥漫，扩散
regulate 制定政策法规，调整
relieve 缓和，缓解
brief 简洁的
grief 悲伤
relief 缓解
retire 退休
exhaust 筋疲力尽
resent 愤怒
retinue 随从人员
boring 烦的
bare 裸露的，赤裸的
coordinate 相协调的
ordinary 普通的
subordinate 次要的，从属的
correct 正确的
labor 劳动
collaborate (文化，艺术)合作
cooperate 合作
11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate
B. urgent
C. excessive
D. adequate purchase 购买
chase 追求
forget-me-not 勿忘我
go after 追求，追逐
appointment 约会，任命
pick up 追求
dump 甩掉，抛弃，倾倒
accurate 精确的
cure 治愈
curious 好奇的curiosity 好奇心
secure 安全的
excessive 过度的，过分的
access 接近
incessant 永不停息的，不断的，不停的
process 前进，加工
success 成功
adequate 足够的
adult 成年人
adultery 通奸
shame 羞愧
ambition 雄心勃勃的，野心的
evident 明显的，显著的
clash 撞击
crash (飞机)坠毁
smash 粉碎，击碎
ash 废墟，灰烬
abash 使羞愧
ashamed 羞愧
cash 现金
brief 简洁的
grief 悲伤
relief 缓解，减轻
12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.
A. treated
B. adjusted
C. adopted
D. remedied
treat 对待
ill-treated 虐待
treat on me 我付钱
remedy 治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法
solution 解答方式，解决方法
The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决
recipe 菜谱，秘诀，处方
ambiguous 模糊的，模棱两可的
13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.
A.resort
B. grant
C. afford
D. entitle
afford 负担，承担
resort (to) v.诉诸于，求助于 n.度假胜地
grant 同意，补助，津贴
TA. 助教
RA. 助研
entitle 取名，授权
enrich 使富足
enlarge 扩大
strengthen 加强，巩固
entitle sb to sth 授权
moron 低能者
idiot 白痴
mountebank 江湖骗子，江湖术士
bullshit 胡说
ass 笨人
14. What were your _______ wages last year?
A. entire
B. aggregate
C. complete
D. terse
aggregate 合计，总计
congregate 集合
complete 完全的
deplete 耗尽，弄空
complement 补偿，弥补，补充
compliment 赞美，称赞
supplement 补充，弥补
replenish 补充
terse 简洁的
concise 简洁的，简明的
precise 精确的
excise 切除，切掉
15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ______ in
a quiet neighborhood.
A. all in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. over all above all 首先，尤其是
all in all 总之一切，总的来说
after all 毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系）
over all 总的，遍及
overall 工作服
16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.
A. income
B. allowance
C. wages
D. pay
wage n.周工资
allowance 津贴，补助，许可
pay v.付款，n.工资
17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.
A. alter
B. change
C. alternate
D. differ
alter 改变(把某物改大改小)
change 改变(强调结果)
from...to... 差异
convert 转变(信仰)
converter 叛教者
differ 不同
differ from 不同
fetch 取来
ferryboat 渡船
conifer 针叶树
cone 圆锥形，松果
conference (一般性)会议
meeting 会议(口语)
convention 国际大会，风俗习惯
adventure 冒险
summit 高峰，顶点，峰会 (七国首脑会议)
forum 论坛
seminar 学术研讨会
alternate adj.轮流的，v.轮流
A.C.：A.lternating C.urrent 交流电
alternative adj.二者择一的，n. 二中择一，其他的
at an alternative 作为另一个选择
18. When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.
A. substitute
B. selection
C. preference
D. alternative substitute (for) 替代
substitution 保险代理人，替代品
constitute 构成，组成
constitution 宪法
amendment 修正案
amend 修正，(法律文件的小修小改)
institute 学院
institution 机构
rectify 修改，矫正 (缺点，错误，文稿)
classify 分类
verify 证实，核实
selection 选择
select 选择
collect 收集
elect 选举
neglect 忽略，忽视
disabled 残疾的，伤残的
the disabled 残疾人
weakness 弱点
weak point 弱点，(心理或身体上的残疾)
preference (to) 喜好，爱好
19. Fortune-tellers are go od at making ______ statement such as“ Your sorrows will change”.
A. philosophical
B. ambiguous
C. literal
D. invalid
sorrow 痛苦，悲哀
sob 哭泣
philosophical 哲学的
sophomore 大学二年级学生
moron 低能者
freshman 大学一年级学生
idiot 白痴ambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的，模糊的
ambience 环境
literal 照字面的，逐字逐句的
eggplant 茄子
invalid 无效的，病弱的，有病的
feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的
weak 虚弱的
frail 脆弱的，易受伤害的
flail 打(谷子)
20. The school master _____ the girl's bravery in is opening speech.
A. applauded
B. enhanced
C. elevated
D. tantalized applaud 拍手喝彩
appease 抚平，安抚，使平静
enhance 提高(价格，声望)
consolidate 巩固，加强 (社会地位，权力等)
solid 固体
strengthen 巩固，加强
intensify 加强，加剧
go off 爆炸
take off 起飞，脱衣
keep off 远离
lay off 解雇
intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的
elevate 提高
elevator 电梯
heave 举起，提升
heavy 重的
hoist 升旗，扬帆，起航，举重物
tantalize 逗弄
tantalus 致命的诱惑
tantalizing 诱人的
tantalizing smell 诱人的气味
21. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_______.
A. arbitrary
B. rational
C. serene
D. unpredictable
arbitrary 主观的，武断的
empiric 主观的，凭经验的
empire 帝国
simple 简单的
sample 样品
B.ig A.pple 纽约
sample sack 试用装
sack 解雇，袋子
get you sack 失业
lay off 解雇
depression 经济大萧条，沮丧recession 停业，歇业
boom 繁荣
boon 恩惠，福利
boor 粗野的人
oar 船桨
soar 经济回升发展、高飞，剧增boar 野猪
roar 吼叫
uproar 骚动，喧嚣，喊叫redundant 多余的
rational=reasonable 理性的
reason 原因，理由
treason 叛国，背信
unpredictable 不可预知的
dictionary 字典
diction 措辞
predict 预测
contradiction 矛盾
dictate 听写，命令
dictator 独裁者
benefit 利益
benediction 祝福
edict 布告，法令
verdict 裁决
22. The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.
A. imparted
B. ascribed
C. sauntered
D. acknowledged ascribe (to) 归因于，归咎于
ascription 归因
describe 描述，描写
description 描述，描写
conscribe 征兵
conscription 征兵
prescribe 开(药方)
prescription 处方，药方
circumscribe 限制
circumscription 限制
subscribe (to) 提交，订阅
subscription 订阅量
submarine 潜水艇
marine 海的，航海的，舰队
circulation 发行量
circulation desk 图书借还台
impart 传授，告知
particle 微粒，粒子
article 文章
partial 不公平的，部分的
impartial 不偏不倚的，公正的
participate 参加
party 聚会，宴会
partition 分裂
condemnation 谴责，责备
23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.
A. assembled
B. piled
C. joined
D. accumulated assemble (人群)聚集
assembly line 装配线
semblance 外表
resemble 相似，相像
take after 与某人长得像
pile 堆积
compile=put together 编辑，汇编
accumulate 积累
cumulus 积雨云
cumulative 积累的，渐增的
24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.
A. assured
B. guaranteed
C. entrusted
D. confirmed
patience 耐心，耐性
patient 病人
operation 手术，操作
assure 保证，确保
insure 保险
policy 保单
entrust 委托
trust 信任
confirm 确认
conceive (of) 设想
perceive 察觉
receive 接受，收到
25. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.
A. assume
B. accomplish
C. attain
D. assemble typhoon 台风
tycoon 大亨，太君
hurricane 飓风
tornado 龙卷风
tear n.眼泪，v.撕裂
ado 忙乱，罗嗦
attain 获得，达到
contain 包含
detain 拘留
assume 假设，承担
26. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.
A. subject
B. attribute
C. owe
D. refer
attribute to=ascribe to 归因于，归咎于contribute (to)贡献，对…起作用
retribution 回报
distribute=hand out 分发
subject 题目，主题，学科，服从的
subjective 主观的
objective 客观的
reject 拒绝
projectile 子弹
project 项目，计划
inject 注射
owe 欠 (钱)，归因于，感激
owe to 归因于，归咎于
refer 查阅
reference 典故，参考书
maverick 特例独行的人
echo 回声
echolocation 回声定位
narcissus 水仙花
conference 会议
interfere 干扰，阻碍
circumference 圆周
27. What the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report. We can depend on it.
A. evident
B. authentic
C. ultimate
D. immediate
authentic 真实的，可靠的
author 作者
authority 权威，当局
authorize 批准
ultimate 最终的，最后的
evident 明显的，显著的
denture 假牙
edentate 无齿类动物
immediate 立即的
mediate 调解，调停，斡旋
mediator 调停人，调解人
meddle 干涉，干扰
median 平均值，中间值
medium 媒体，媒介质
media 媒体 (复数）
mediums 媒介质 (复数)
28. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
A. adequate
B. absolute
C. private
D. practical
adequate 足够的
absolute 绝对的
private 私人的
privilege 特权
legislate 立法
29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt
B. blame
C. charge
D. accusation
blame (for) 责怪
guilty (of) 有罪的
charge (with) 控告，指控
accusation (of) 谴责，指控
30. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A. exploring
B. exploding
C. exposing
D. exploiting
explore 探索，研究
lore 知识文化，学问
folklore 民俗学，民间学
lode 矿脉
lodestar 北极星
lodestone 矿石
explode 爆炸
exploit 开发，利用，剥削
expose 暴露
impose (on) 强加于，征税
propose 建议，求婚
compose 组成，作曲
decompose 分解
lag 落后flag 旗帜
lash 鞭打
flash 闪电
lame 瘸的
flame 火焰
are 是
flare 熊熊燃烧，闪耀
flip 轻击
lip 嘴唇
flight 飞行
light 光
fledging 小鸟
flake 雪花，薄片
flair 本能
flaunt 炫耀
flock 一群，(禽，畜等的)群
flout 蔑视
flatter 溜须拍马，奉承
flurry 困惑的，惶惶不安的
flack 严厉批评
yearling 一岁家畜
late later latest 指时间上的晚
late latter last 指顺序上的晚
1. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.
A. vanished
B. abandoned
C. scattered
D. rejected abandon 放纵、放弃
ribald 下流的、无耻的
liberated 放纵的、下流的
vanish 消失
punish 惩罚
complete 完成
accomplish 完成
scatter 分散
disperse 分散
concentrate 浓缩、集中
concentrated 超浓缩
concentrating camp 集中营
reject 拒绝
inject 注射
project 项目
subject 主题、科目
subjective 主观的、凭经验的
arbitrary 主观的、凭经验的、武断的
empiric 主观的、凭经验的
2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.
A. obvious
B. indispensable
C. bound
D. obtuse
obvious 明显的、必不可少、不可获缺
indispensable 不可花费的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的dispensable 可花费的、可分配的、可缺少的
expense 花费
expenditure 花费
compensate (for) v.补偿、弥补
compensation n.补偿、弥补
expend 花费、支出
pension 养老金
bound 注定的
obtuse 迟钝的、木讷的
3. John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.
A. call forth
B. call at
C. call on
D. call off
call forth 投入, 引起, 引发
call at 拜访（某地）
call on 拜访（某人）
call off 取消
cancel 取消
evoke 引起, 引发, 唤起
provoke 引起, 引发
initiate 引起，引发
arose 引发, 唤起trigger 引起, 引发, 扳机
on duty 轮流值日
rise 升起, 上升
appear 出现
arise 出现
arouse 引起
raise 举手, 出手, 提出, 养育
disaster 灾难
elixir 万能药
4. The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.
A. fragment
B. fragrance
C. flagrance
D. retinue
pottery 陶器
pot 罐子
potential 潜能, 潜力
fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味
fragrant 芬芳的
flagrant 臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的
frail 虚弱的, 脆弱的
flail 打谷子, 打, 连枷
brother 兄弟
bother 烦扰, 打扰
broth 肉汤
friend 朋友
fiend 魔鬼
mercy 仁慈的
theme 主题
retinue 随从
relieve 缓解, 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班
relief 缓解
brief 简洁
grief 悲伤
resort 求助, 诉诸,凭借, 手段
fragment 碎片, 断片, 片段
5. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event.
A. proclaimed
B. distinguished
C. acclaimed
D. exclaimed
claim 声称、索赔 exclaim 受惊吓以后的大喊、惊叫、呼喊 acclaim 欢迎 acclaimed 受人欢迎的 declaim 朗诵 reclaim 回收、开垦 proclaim 宣布、声称 protest 抗议 distinguish 区分、区别 distinct 清楚的、明显的、截然不同的、独特的 distinction 区别 extinct 灭绝的 6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and paintings A. recreations B. enjoyments C. reproductions D. entertainments statue 全身雕像 status 地位、身份 stationary 固定的、静止的 stationery 文具 static 静止的 stable 稳定的 establish 建立 still 静止的 economy 经济 economic 经济的 economics 经济学 mathematics 数学 economical 节俭的、节约的 frugal 节俭的 miserly 小气的、吝啬的 miserable 悲惨的 wretch 不幸的人 pathetic 悲惨的、可怜的 sympathy 同情 mercy 同情、仁慈 merciful adj.可怜的、同情的、仁慈的 eternal city 永恒的城市 eternal 永恒的、永远的 pledge one's eternal love 发一个山盟海誓 pledge 发誓 recreation 娱乐 amusement 娱乐 riddle 谜语 complex n.情结、adj.复杂的 intricate 复杂的 complicated 复杂的 implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明确的、直接的 lineal thinking 直线思维 entertainment 娱乐 contain 包括 detain 拘留 pertain 相关、贴切 retain 保留 leisure 休闲、娱乐 pastime 娱乐 recreation 娱乐 refresh 使精神振奋 freshman 新生、大学一年级学生 refreshment 茶点、精神爽快(吸毒后) enjoyment 自得其乐 reproduction 复制品、繁殖 reproduce 复制、生殖 produce 农产品 product 产品 duplicate 复制、模仿 duplication 复制品 perform 表演 form 形式 reform 改革 friday 星期五
idleness 无事可做
lazy 懒惰的、懒散的
inform 通知
party 晚会
assemble 聚集
lady 女士
burst 阵阵
happy 高兴的
mercy 仁慈
fairy 仙女
lonely 孤单的、孤独的
appearance 外表
impression 印象
opportunity 机会
busy 忙着呢、繁忙的
indifferently 冷漠地
celebrity 名人
effective 有效的
really 真的吗？
pose 姿势
lovely kitty 可爱的kitty猫
honey 老婆、爱人、蜜糖、亲爱的
fantasy 幻想
fantasia 幻想曲
serenade 小夜曲
7. If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.
A. sample
B. meagerness
C. leisure
D. flight
sample 样本、样品
simple 简单
sample sack 试用装
get you sack 你被解雇了
lay off 解雇
redundant 多余的
meager 缺乏的、不足的
eager 渴望I am too eager to help you. 我太渴望帮你了。
I am too ready to help you. 我随时准备帮助你。
leisure 休闲、休息
flight 飞翔
flash 闪光
fledging 小鸟
flake 雪花、薄片
flair 本能
flaunt 炫耀
flock 一群
flout 蔑视
flatter 溜须拍马，奉承
flurry 困惑
flack 严厉批评
gull 海鸥
hull 硬壳
lull 使安静
mull 沉思
bull 公牛
dull 蠢笨的、迟钝的、愚蠢的
cull 屠宰、采摘
8. Dark glasses serve to _____ eyes from the glare of the sun.
A. dismay
B. shelter
C. shield
D. defend
dismay 沮丧
shelter 避难所、庇护所、遮蔽
shell 小贝壳、脱落
clam 蛤蜊
shed 流、脱落
blood 血
toil 艰苦的工作
sweat 汗水
shield 盾牌
twist the lion's tail 触犯英国
defend 防卫、保卫
offend 攻击、冒犯
offensive adj.粗鲁的、冒犯的、没有礼貌的 n.攻势 9. Anna was ____ to give up her property by her treacherous uncle. A. impelled B. expelled C. compelled D. repelled property 财产 poverty 贫穷 appropriate 恰当的、合适的、拨款 treacherous 阴险的、狡诈的、有阴谋的、有诡计的 expel 开除学籍、赶走 propel 推进 repel 排斥 heat 热的 moisture 潮湿、湿气 humidity 潮湿 compel 强迫、迫使 impel 推进、推动 compelling 迷人的 lean 斜靠、瘦弱的 learn 学习 delicious 好吃的、美味的 delirious 神经错乱的 10. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____. A. adopted B. adapted C. adept D. addicted scheme 计划, 安排 proficient 有技巧的、熟练的 adroit 有技巧的、娴熟的、熟练的 addict 上瘾 predict 预测 diction 措辞 contradiction 矛盾 edict 颁布法令 verdict 裁决 verify 证实 11. Insulted by my opponent, I ______ at him with closed fists. A. glared B. peeped C. glanced D. stared glare 怒目而视 peep 偷窥
glance 一扫、一瞥 glimpse 一瞥 love at first glimpse 一见钟情 gape 吃惊地看 gaze v.盯、凝视 n.凝视 stare (at) 凝视、紧盯着看 leer (at) 裸视、送秋波、斜视 opponent 敌对者 postpone 推迟、拖延 proponent 支持者 12. The girl took cheese and _____ to eat. A. commenced B. commended C. commanded D. commented commence 开始, 着手 commencement 正规大学的学位的授予仪式 initiate 开始 originate (from)开始, 起源 begin to do/doing 开始做某事/开始从事某事 commend 称赞, 表扬 command 命令, 指挥 demand 要求 comment 注释, 评论 commentary 评论 13. Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing. A. sensitive B. senseless C. sensible D. insensitive extreme 极度的、非常的 tremendous 巨大的、高处的、可怕的 sensitive (to) 敏感的 sensitive paper 感光纸 hypersensitive 过敏的 mental 精神的 mantle 地幔 crust 地壳 core 地核 senseless 没感觉的、没知觉的
sensible 明智的、可取的
sense 情感
sensibility 理智
insensitive 不敏感的
boor 粗人
sentimental 多愁善感的
consent (to) 同意
assent 同意
dissent 不同意
resent 愤怒、怨恨
indignant 愤怒的
14.Since she knew a terrible ___ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash.
A. diffusion
B. impression
C. stimulation
D. tension
diffuse 扩散、弥漫
confuse 弄混、使糊涂=puzzle
permeate 渗透、弥漫
penetrate 渗透、透过、刺入
garlic 大蒜
ass 屁股、驴=donkey
dummy 哑巴
damp 潮湿的
strategy 策略
embrace 拥抱
impression 印象
press 压力
the press 新闻界
compress 压缩
express 表达
impress 印象
suppress 镇压、抑制
depress 精神沮丧
depression (经济)萧条、低洼地带
oppress 压迫、虐待
stimulate 刺激crystal 晶体
status 身份、地位
contrast 对照
(on the) contrary 相反的
stigma 污点、耻辱
boost 提高、促进
loop 圆环
loon 笨人、蠢人
lout 笨人、蠢人
loot 抢劫、抢夺
lorn 荒凉的
haven 避难所
heaven 天堂
loose 松松垮垮的
erase 抹去、抹杀
abide 忍受、遵守
stink 恶臭的
statue 雕像
ostrich 鸵鸟
tension 压力、拉力、紧张
hypertension 高血压
hypotension 低血压
tense 拉紧的、紧张的
intensive 集中的、增强的
extensive 广泛的
15.Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than
a dozen times.
A. consisted
B. resisted
C. assisted
D. persisted
B.arbara 芭芭拉
barbarian 土人
barren 贫瘠的
embarrass 尴尬的
ass 驴子、屁股、傻瓜
crass 愚蠢的、蠢笨的
assassin 暗杀者
critique 批判、评价、评论 assist 帮助 assistant 助手 consist (of) 组成 persist (in) 坚持 perpetual 永恒的 persistent 固执的、永恒的、持续的 adamant 固执的 obstinate 固执的 resist 拒绝 Resistance 电阻 insist 坚持 16.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one. A. additional B. assiduous C. adamant D. academic academic adj.学术的、理论的 additional 额外的、附加的 additive 添加剂 addendum 补充、附录 adder 蝰蛇 deaf as an adder 充耳不闻 assiduous 勤奋的、好学的 insidious 阴险的、狡诈的 preside (over) 主持 consider 考虑 adamant 固执的 17. After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on _______. A. death B. verdict C. trial D. sentence criminal 罪犯 defending lawyer 辩护律师 grease 涂油、油脂、贿赂 grease one's hand 行贿(法官) (not) feasible (不)可行的 bribe 行贿罪 court 法庭 Jury 陪审团 verdict 裁决 not guilty 无罪 sentence 宣判 verify 证实 release 释放 presumably 可能 identity 身份 identify 识别 trial 审判 try 试一试 18. I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ______. A. spoiled B. scattered C. spilled D. spotted scatter 分散 disperse 分散 specialist 专家 spoil 贱蹋、宠爱、溺爱 spill 泼溅出来 sparrow 麻雀 sprout 发芽 spout 喷发 spare 空闲的 sphere 半球、球体 spot n.斑点、现场 v.识别 19. On turning the corner, we saw the road _______ steeply. A. departing B. depressing C. decreasing D. descending depart 离开 depression 沮丧 decrease 减少 create 创造 increase 增加 cremate 烧尽、燃尽 descend 下降、遗传、（夜幕）降临 ascend 攀登、上升 condescend 屈尊、府就 descendant 后代
precursor 先人、先驱
descent 降落、世系
transcend 超越
20. Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an __ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A. assessment
B. announcement
C. estimate
D. evaluation
asset 资产
assessment 评价、评估
announcement 宣布、发表
announce 宣布、发表
pronounce 发音
denounce 抨击
renounce 拒绝
estimate 估计
It is estimated that... 据估计…
isolate v.孤立的、隔绝的
abide 忍受、容忍
prestige 名声、声望
reputation 名声、声望
defame 诬蔑、贬低
amiable 宜人的、和善的
evaluation 估价、评价
evaluate （抽象的）评价
23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors.
A. observation
B. preservation
C. conservation
D. compensation preservation 保存
conservation (楼房等)保存
conservative 保守的
conservation organization 动物保护组织
conservative organization 保守组织
observation 观察，观测
compensation 补偿，赔偿
compensate 付报酬 d
ispense 分配，分送(财务) pense 花费，分开花费
appropriate 适当的
24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.
A. complete
B. commence
C. disperse
D. descend
ceremony 庆典、仪式
cereal 谷物
sincere 真诚的
minister 部长、大臣
administer 管理
minimize 变到最小、降到最低
miniature 缩微的模型、雏形
minimum 最小
diminish 降低、缩小、（使）变小
minor 次要的
minority 少数民族
majority 多数民族
maximize 最大化
maximum 最大量
minimum 最小化
maxim 名言、格言
complete 完成
commence 开始
initiate 开始、发起
originate 开始、起源
mention 提及
disperse 分散的
descend 下降
compact 紧密的
25.Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.
A. ignited
B. inspired
C. excited
D. illuminated
spark 火花
ignite （用燃料）点燃
fire 点燃、开枪、解雇
lighted 点着、点亮
ignore 忽视
igloo 小冰屋 kangaroo 袋鼠 nightmare 恶梦 inspire 启迪、启发、启示 inspiration 灵感 expire 断气、过期 conspire 阴谋 conspiracy 阴谋、同谋 spirit 精神 perspiration 流汗 aspire 渴望、热望, 立志 reflection 倒影、沉思 excited 激动的、兴奋的 illuminate 点亮、照亮、阐明、说明 illusion 幻觉 luminous 发光的 26. The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise. A. originated B. manufactured C. generated D. estimated originate (from) 起源于 origin 起源 original 最初的、原创的 embark 开始、登上 abroad 到国外 broad 宽敞的、宽阔的 blackboard 黑板 board 木板 aboard 登船、登飞机 manufactured 手工做的、人造的 manufacture 制造、加工 manual 手册 generate 产生、发生 hate 憎恶 estimate 估计 27. Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters. A. faith B. loyalty C. trust D. truthfulness loyalty 忠诚, 忠心 faith 信念 You must have faith in yourself. 你必须相信你自己。 trust vt.信任, 信赖 n.(～ in) 信任, 信赖 truthfulness 真诚 genuine 真诚的, 真实的 28. When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment. A. degraded B. depressed C. reduced D. lessened depress v.使沮丧, 使萧条 depression 沮丧, 萧条, 低洼地带 degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落 reduce vt.减少, 缩小 induce 诱惑, 劝诱 produce 生产 deduce 推断, 推论, 演绎出 educate 教育 education n.教育 introduce 介绍 lessen 减少, 变得更小 enrich 使丰富, 使充实 recession （经济）不景气 redundant 冗余的 29.He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he'd never had a college education. A. griefs B. misfortunes C. disasters D. sorrows grief 悲伤 brief 简洁 relief 缓解 bleary 模糊的 blight 使枯萎 misfortune 不幸、灾祸 disaster 灾难 sorrow 悲伤、悲痛、懊丧
大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空 （一） Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary （二） 、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
a 一个每一个 abandon 抛弃放弃丢弃ability 能力能耐本领able 有能力的出色的aboard 在船上上船 about 关于在周围 above 在上面高于 abroad 国外到处 absence 缺席不在场缺乏absent不在场的缺乏的absolute 绝对的纯粹的absorb 吸收使专心abstract 抽象的摘要abundant 丰富的大量的abuse 滥用虐待 academic 学院的学术的academy 私立中学专科院校accelerate 加快促进accent 口音腔调重音accept 接受同意acceptance 接受验收承认access 接近通道路口accident 意外的事故accidental 非本质的偶然的
accommodation 住处,膳宿调节贷款accompany 陪同陪伴 accomplish 达到完成 accord 使一致给予 accordance 一致和谐 accordingly 因此 account 技术解释账目accountant 会计会计师accumulate 积累堆积 accuracy 准确准确度 accurate 准确的正确不误的accuse 指责归咎于 accustomed 惯常的习惯的 ache 痛 achieve 完成实现达到achievement 完成成就成绩 acid 酸的酸性的 acknowledge 承认感谢acquaintance 认识了解熟人acquire 取得获得学到 acquisition 获得添加的物品 acre 英亩 across 横过在对面 act 行动
action 行动作用功能 active活跃的积极的 activity 活动，活力，行动actor 男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现行的 acute 尖的，锐的，敏锐的 ad 广告 adapt 使…适应，改编 add 添加，附加，参加 addition 加，加法，附加物additional 附加的，追加的address 地址，演说，谈吐adequate 足够的，可以胜任的adjective 形容词，形容词的adjust 调整，调节，校正administration 管理，管理部门admire 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission 允许进入，承认admit 承认，准许进入 adopt 收养，采用，采取 adult 成年人，成年的 advance 前进，提高，进展advanced 先进的，高级的
大学英语四级全国统考核心词汇(1729个) A 1. abandon 2. ability 3. aboard 4. absent 5. absolute 6. absorb 7. abstract 8. abundant 9. abuse 10. academy 11. accelerate 12. accent 13. acceptance 14. access 15. accidental 16. accommodate 17. accompany 18. accomplish 19. accord 20. accordance 21. accordingly 22. account 23. accumulate 24. accurate 25. accuse 26. accustomed 27. achieve 28. achievement 29. acknowledge 30. acquaintance 31. acquire 32. acquisition 33. activity 34. actual 35. acute 36. adapt 37. addition 38. additional 39. address 40. adequate 41. adjust 61. aggressive 62. agree 63. agreement 64. aim 65. aircraft 66. airline 67. alarm 68. alert 69. alike 70. alive 71. alliance 72. allow 73. allowance 74. ally 75. alongside 76. alphabet 77. alter 78. alternative 79. altitude 80. altogether 81. aluminum 82. amateur 83. amaze 84. ambition 85. ambulance 86. amid 87. amount 88. amuse 89. analysis 90. analyze/-ise 91. ancestor 92. anchor 93. ancient 94. anniversary 95. announce 96. annoy 97. annual 98. anticipate 99. antique 100. anxiety 101. anyhow 121. approval 122. approve 123. approximate 124. arbitrary 125. architect 126. argue 127. argument 128. arise 129. arouse 130. arrange 131. arrangement 132. arrest 133. arrival 134. artificial 135. artistic 136. ashamed 137. aside 138. aspect 139. assemble 140. assembly 141. assess 142. asset 143. assign 144. assignment 145. assist 146. assistance 147. associate 148. association 149. assume 150. assumption 151. assure 152. astonish 153. atmosphere 154. atomic 155. attach 156. attack 157. attain 158. attempt 159. attend 160. attention 161. attitude
2011年6月大学英语四级真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __48__ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research. Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night. More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said. “The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. “It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's __56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.” 答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) 47 N tend 48 L negative 49 H efficiently 50 B associated 51 A alert 52 J function/ 53 F definitely 54 O younger 55 E continuing56 G different 文章大意：本文主要讲述的是关于老年人睡眠的问题：是否老年人与年轻人相比只需要较少的睡眠时间？ 2010年12月英语四级考试真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot.
[00:00.00]abandon ability aboard abroad [00:09.00]离弃能力在船上到国外 [00:18.00]absence absent absolute absorb [00:24.53]缺席缺席的十足的吸收 [00:31.06]abstract abundant abuse academic [00:42.58]抽象的大量的滥用学院的 [00:54.10]academy accelerate accent acceptance [01:01.14]研究院，学会加快口音接受 [01:08.18]access accidental [01:11.86]通道意外的 [01:15.55]accommodation accompany accomplish accord [01:23.07]住处陪伴达到一致 [01:30.59]accordance accordingly account accountant [01:37.67]和谐相应地描述会计人员 [01:44.75]accumulate accuracy accurate accuse [01:51.87]积累准确性正确无误的指控 [01:58.99]accustomed achievement acid acknowledge [02:05.87]习惯于…的成就酸性物质承认 [02:12.75]acquaintance acquire acquisition acre [02:19.25]熟人取得获得英亩 [02:25.74]adapt addition additional adequate [02:32.25]使适应加法额外的充足的 [02:38.77]adjective adjust administration admission [02:45.04]形容词校正管理准许进入 [02:51.31]adopt adult advanced advantage [02:57.65]收养成年人超前的优点 [03:03.98]adverb advertise advertisement advisable [03:10.81]副词宣传广告可取的[03:17.64]advocate affect affection afterward [03:25.73]拥护影响喜爱以后 [03:33.81]afterwards agency agenda agent [03:40.40]以后代理议事日程代理 [03:46.98]aggressive aid aircraft airline [03:52.59]侵犯的帮助飞机航空 [03:58.21]alarm alcohol alert alike [04:04.28]惊恐酒精警觉的同样的 [04:10.36]alliance allowance ally alongside [04:17.58]结盟津贴同盟者在旁边 [04:24.80]alphabet alter alternative altitude [04:31.23]字母表改变供选择的海拔 [04:37.66]aluminium amateur amaze [04:44.33]铝业余爱好者使惊愕 [04:51.00]ambassador ambition ambulance amid [04:57.50]大使抱负救护车在…中间 [05:03.99]amount amuse analyse analysis [05:10.02]数量逗笑分析分析报告[05:16.06]ancestor anchor ancient [05:20.78]祖先锚古代的 [05:25.51]angle ankle anniversary annoy [05:32.03]角度踝周年纪念(日) 使恼怒 [05:38.55]annual ant anticipate antique [05:44.44]每年的蚂蚁预期古老的 [05:50.33]anxiety anyhow anyway apart [05:58.00]焦虑无论如何至少分离 [06:05.66]apartment apology apparent appeal [06:12.09]房间道歉明白的呼吁 [06:18.51]appearance appetite applause appliance [06:24.80]出现胃口鼓掌器械 [06:31.08]applicable applicant application apply [06:37.11]可应用的申请人申请表请求 [06:43.15]appoint appointment appreciate approach [06:49.27]委派约会重视靠近 [06:55.40]appropriate approval approve approximate [07:03.08]适当的赞成同意大约的 [07:10.76]arbitrary architec architecture argument [07:16.79]随意的建筑师建筑学争论 [07:22.83]arise arithmetic arouse arrange [07:28.80]产生算术引起安排 [07:34.77]arrangement arrest arrow artificial [07:40.68]安排逮捕箭人工的 [07:46.60]artistic ash aside aspect [07:52.23]艺术的灰烬在旁边方面 [07:57.86]assemble assembly assess asset [08:05.13]聚集立法机构对…进行评估优点 [08:12.41]assign assignment assist assistance [08:18.23]指派任务协助援助 [08:24.06]associate association assume assumption [08:32.63]结合社团假定假定 [08:41.20]assure astonish athlete atmosphere [08:46.93]使放心使惊讶运动员大气 [08:52.66]atom atomic attach attain [08:58.29]原子原子的连接获得 [09:03.92]attitude attorney attraction attractive [09:10.30]态度律师吸引吸引的 [09:16.67]attribute audience audio author [09:24.30]把…归因于观众听觉的作者 [09:31.92]authority automatic automobile [09:36.85]权力自动的汽车 [09:41.77]auxiliary available avenue avoid [09:48.20]辅助的可利用的大街避免 [09:54.63]await award aware awful [10:00.10]等候授予意识到极坏的 1
大学英语四级核心词汇个附高频词汇表
、 .~ ①我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。 ②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。 大学英语四级核心词汇690个附高频词汇表【实用】 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处理；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/157566971.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝正确，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/157566971.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/157566971.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
2016 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Directions: 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
100句英语背会四级词汇 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning. 简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. .随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。 10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。 11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 12. Billie Holiday's reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Billie Holiday's作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。