I don't know if she __________, but if she __________, I will let you know.
A. comes; comes
B. will come; will come
C. comes; will come
D. will come; comes
D
句意：我不知道她是否要来，但如果她要来的话，我会告诉你。if引导宾语从句，用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
2、
I__________ think the task __________ be finished in such a short time. Can you give me more time?
A. don't; can't
B. don't; can
C. /; can't
D. do; can
B
根据句意我认为在这么短的时间内，任务不可能被完成。因为这个句子需要否定前移，即否定主句，而从句依然是肯定的形式。
3、
-Does Ted tell you if he __________ next Sunday?
-No, he doesn't. But if he __________, I'll give you a ring.
【选项】
A. will come; will come
B. comes; will come
C. comes ; comes
D. will come ; comes
D
前一句为if引导宾语从句，由于空格后next Sunday表将来时间，因此宾语从句要用一般将来时态；后一句中if引导条件状语从句，由于主句用的是一般将来时态，因此if从句要用一般现在时态，故答案为D项。
4、
-How are you feeling here?
-It's quite hot. I don't know __________ to go or stay.
??选项】
A. how
B. when
C. whether
D. where
C
答句句意: 天太热了，我不知道是去还是留。只有whether符合句意。所以选C。
5、
(2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考) The math problem is so hard. I really don't know
__________ .
【选项】
A. how to do it
B. how to do
C. what to do it
句意:这道数学题太难了,我实在不知道怎么做它。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据句意。
6、
I was told __________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.
【选项】
A. that how
B. how that
C. when that
D. that when
D
句意: 有人告诉我比尔?盖茨13岁时开始玩电脑。先考查宾语从句的引导词that, 后考查由when引导的时间状语从句。
7、
（2012江苏张家港部分中学上学期期中联考）
-Do you know __________ back tomorrow?
-Sorry, I don't know. When he __________ back, I'll tell you.
【选项】
A. when does he come ; comes
B. when he comes ; will come
C. when he will come ; comes
D. when will he come ; will come
C
句意: ——你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?——对不起，我不知道。他回来时，我就告诉你。考查when的两种用法。前者引导宾语从句，时态是一般将来时；后者引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
8、
Could you please tell me ____________?
【选项】
A. what will the future like
B. what the future will be like
C. how do you think of the movie
D. how you think of the TV play
Could you please tell me后跟宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序，选项A和C是疑问句语序，应排除；选项D中应把how改为what。
9、
Tell them __________.
A. what color do you like best
B. which color do you like best
C. that color you like best
D. what color you like best
D
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
10、
These photos will show you __________. You must like them.
A. what does our school look like
B. what our school looks like
C. how does our school look like
D. how our school looks like
B
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句是连词加陈述句语序，A、C均为疑问语序，D连词不符合句意。
—Do you want to visit the Great Wall, John?
—Pardon, what did you say?
—I asked __________ you __________ to visit the Great Wall.
A. if; wanted
B. if; want
C. that; wanted
D. that; want
A
直接引语变为间接引语时，一般疑问句应改为if引导的宾语从句，因为主句是一般过去时，因此从句的一般现在时应变为一般过去时。
12、
—What did Mr. Wang say just now?
—He said that the earth __________ around the sun.
A. went
B. goes
C. is going
D. has gone
B
当从句是客观真理时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。
—What did Ann ask you just now, Tom?
—She asked __________ for the bike.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
D
直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语后必须是陈述语序。特殊疑问词成为连接词置于句首。
14、
I didn't hear __________ because it was so noisy.
A. what you said
B. what do you say
C. what you say
D. what did you say
A
hear 后面跟的是间接引语，要用陈述语序，且时态须与全句保持一致。
15、
The English teacher told us __________ our class passed the exam yesterday.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. whether
C
本题考查直接引语变间接引语。从句意及结构来看，连接词在从句中既不作任何成分，又无意义，因而判定用that，故选C。
16、
-Do you know __________ they' re coming here by bus?
-Sorry, I don't know.
A. where
B. how
C. whether
D. what
C
根据题意可知在询问他们是否来，故选C。
17、
We are glad to hear that the Greens __________ to a new flat next week.
A. moved
B. moved
C. will move
D. have moved
C
句意：我们很高兴听说下周格林一家将搬进一套新的公寓。next week将来时间状语，用
一般将来时。故选C。
18、
He asked __________ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
D
句意：他问我买这把小提琴花了多少钱。主句谓语动词为asked, how much引导宾语从句，且用陈述句语序。
19、
I really don't know which exercise __________.
【选项】
A. should we do
B. should we do it
C. we should do it
D. we should do
D
宾语从句中从句为陈述句语序, do的宾语exercise前置，故do后没有it。
20、
（2012 江苏泰州）
-Could you tell me __________?
-More than a month.
【选项】
A. when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport built
B. how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport
C. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built
D. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service
D
宾语从句的语序应是陈述句的语序，排除A、C项。根据答句可知上句是询问时间的长短。故选D。
21、
（2012 江苏南通）
-Could you tell me __________? I'd like to take part in it.
-On July 5th.
【选项】
A. when will the fashion show be held
B. when the fashion show will be held
C. where will the fashion show be held
D. where the fashion show will be held
B
宾语从句中，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A、C项。根据答句可知是询问时装展览的时间。故选B。
22、
（2013江苏淮安清中教育集团上学期期末） Could you tell me __________?
【选项】
A. where is the bank nearest
B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is
D. the nearest bank is where
C
宾语从句语序应该用陈述句语序，选项中只有C符合要求。
23、
He wanted to know __________.
【选项】
A. when would the film begin
B. where he will go tomorrow
C. which picture did Sam like best
D. how he could get to the zoo
D
本句中He wanted to know是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时，选项B错误；考查内容是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故选项D符合。
24、
（2011 江苏南通）
-Simon, I wonder __________.
-Last Saturday.
【选项】
A. when the foreign visitors arrived
B. when did the foreign visitors arrive
C. when the foreign visitors will arrive
D. when will the foreign visitors arrive
A
句意: --Simon, 我想知道外国来访者什么时候到的。--上个星期六。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。由答句“Last Sturday. ”可知使用过去时态。故选A。
25、
（2012 江苏镇江） I wonder __________.
【选项】
A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane
B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh
C. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry
D. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
A
A项句意: 我想知道马医生是否还在奥比斯飞机上工作。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，排除B项。主句的动词wonder （想知道）是一般现在时态, C、D项的时态不符合。故选A。
26、
-Could you please tell me __________?
-Tomorrow morning.
【选项】
A. how I can get to the post office
B. how long can I keep the book
C. when to leave for Beijing
D. where I should take the early bus
C
本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据下句"Tomorrow morning. "可
知询问时间，再结合题意可知本题选C项。
27、
（2010 江苏常州）
-What did Jack ask you just now?
-He wanted to know how long __________ when I reached the cinema.
【选项】
A. had the film been on
B. the film had started
C. the film had lasted
D. had the film ended
C
本题考查宾语从句及延续性动词。本题是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，选项A、D项不符合; how long提问的谓语动词应该用延续性动词, start是短暂性动词, last意为“持续”时是延续性动词。所以选C。
28、
-Do you think __________ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?
-Sorry, I've no idea.
【选项】
A. that
B. which
C. if
D. whether
D
考查宾语从句连词的用法，句子强调两方面的选择，并且后面有or not。故选D。
29、
-Can you tell me __________?
-He's energetic and active.
【选项】
A. what does he like
B. what he likes
C. what he is like
D. what is he like
C
宾语从句需用陈述句语序；答语是描述人的品性的，需用 What's sb. like?提问。
30、
(2012 湖南永州中考) Please tell me __________ next.
【选项】
A. how to do it
B. what to do it
C. how do it
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to do等于how to do it。
31、
—What did you give your mother on her fortieth birth-day?
—I gave her some flowers. ( The sentence structure is __________ .)
【选项】
A.S + V
B.S + V + IO + DO
C.S + V + P
D. S + V + DO
句子 I gave her some flowers.中,主语是 I,谓语是 gave, her是间接宾语,some flowers为直接宾语。
32、
单项选择
"This news made me feel sad. " is a kind of __________ structure.
【选项】
A. S + V + O
B. S + V + DO + OC
C. S + V + DO
D.S+V + IO + DO
引号里的句子中this news是主语,made是谓语动词,me为直接宾语,feel sad是宾语补足语。
33、
We want to know __________ .
【选项】
A. how to do
B. how to do it
C. what to do it
D. how do it
what作to do的宾语时,后面不能再加it,只有用how to do it来表达意思才完整。
34、
(2010 江苏连云港,14,★★★)—I seem to be lost. Could you tell me __________ ？—Sure. You can lake the No. 3 bus to get there.
【选项】
A. where is the nearest hospital
B. how long it will take me to the airport
C. how far is my trip to the Olympic Village
D. how I can get to the National Museum
根据对话情景可知“我”好像迷路了,所以“我”想知道“我”要去的地方该怎样走。
35、
We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us__________ ？
【选项】
A. how to do
B. what to do it
C. how to do it
D. what should to do
考查疑问词后接动词不定式。句意:我们不能算出这道物理题,你能告诉我们怎样箅出来吗？what可作为do的宾语,how不可作为do的宾语,因此后需加代词it。
36、
Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you __________ to the Bird Island.
【选项】
A. how to get
B. what to get
C. whom to get
D. where to get
考查含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意:孩子们请注意了。现在让我告诉你们怎么???去鸟岛。
37、
将下列句子改为宾语从句。
1. When does your mother do the laundry every day?
Can you tell me __________________________________________________?
2. When did they host the basketball match last term?
I don't know __________________________________________________.
3. Where shall we meet tomorrow?
Does Mr Wu tell us __________________________________________________?
4. How can I play the computer game?
I don't know __________________________________________________.
5. Why did your mother feel angry yesterday?
May I ask you __________________________________________________?
6. Where does he live?
I don't know __________________________________________________.
7. What are you doing?
Could you tell me __________________________________________________?
8. How long did he watch TV last night?
I didn't know __________________________________________________.
1. when your mother does the laundry every day
2. when they hosted the basketball match last term
3. where we shall meet tomorrow
4. how I can play the computer game
5. why your mother felt angry yesterday
绝密★启用前 2018年05月01日英语的初中英语组卷 中考从句冲刺 考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 题号一二总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 评卷人得分 一．选择题（共27小题） 1．I have some tickets for the basketball match．I wonder ______．（）A．where you buy the tickets B．why you like to go there C．if you'd like to come along D．when you watch the match 2．Pet knew ．（） A．whether he has finished reading the novel B．why Jack had so many questions C．there were twelve months in a year D．when they will leave for London 3．﹣Fan Bingbing and many other stars will come to our city． ﹣Really？Could you tell me ？I can't wait to see them．（）A．when will they arrive B．when they will arrive C．why they came D．how would they come 4．﹣Could you please tell me_____？ 1 / 1
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 一、概念 在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、连接词 1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that (在非正式场合that可以省略)。that 在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。 No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。 【拓展1】可跟that 从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice 等。 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting. 我认为他不会在会上发言的。 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I'm afraid 等后，可用so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 --- I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。 2. 以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序。whether 或if 在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”。 eg: “May I use your knife？” He asked me.→ He asked me if he might use my knife. 【注意1】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？” He asked me.
初中英语动词知识点：动态动词与静态动词 根据词义特点，动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词主要指动作动词，而静态动词则主要指表示情感、内心活动、感觉、相互关系等的动词： He wrote some letters. 他写了一些信。(write 为动态动词) The girls are dancing. 女孩子们在跳舞。(dance 为动态动词) I think he is honest. 我认为他是诚实的。(think 和is均为静态动词) Everyone likes her. 人人都喜欢她。(like 为静态动词) 有的动词既可用作静态动词也可用作动态动词，只是含义不同： He has a lot of friends. 他有许多朋友。(have为静态动词) He is having supper. 他在吃晚饭。(have为动态动词) 实义动词与非实义动词 根据其含义和句子功用，动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如： He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词) He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词，read为实意动词) He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词) 初中英语动词知识点：及物动词与不及物动词 根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如： When will he arrive? 他什么时候到？(arrive 不带宾语，为不及物动词) He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语，为及物动词) 有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词： The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。（不及物用法） The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。（及物用法） He is writing. 他在写字。（不及物用法） He is writing a letter. 他在写信。（及物用法） The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。（不及物用法）The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。（及物用法） 初中英语动词知识点：谓语动词与非谓语动词 根据其是否能用作谓语，动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词在句中可用作谓语，而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种：He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(live 为谓语动词) I want to go home. 我想回家。(want 为谓语动词，to go 为非谓语动词) He enjoyed watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(enjoy为谓语动词，watching为非谓语动词) He had his hair cut. 他理发了。(had 为谓语动词，cut 为非谓语动词) 初中英语知识点：动词的分类及基本形式 英语动词的分类及基本形式 动词的分类 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。如： We have lunch at 12. 我们12点吃午饭。(have是行为动词) We have been to New York. 我们去过纽约。(have是助动词) W I am hungry. 我饿了。(am是连系动词) She was beaten on the way home. 她在回家的路上被人打了。(was是助动词) You needn’t have waited for me. 你本来不必等我。(need 是情态动词) The door needs painting. 这个门需要油漆了。(needs及物动词) 动词的基本形式 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同： 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work—works, write —writes。 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为ies，如study —studies。 注：不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。 B. 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study—studying, work —working。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing， 如write—writing, move—moving。 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的 动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get—getting, begin—beginning。 4. 以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如lie —lying, die—dying, tie—tying。 注：(A) 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如 1
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
（英语）初中英语宾语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— You look so worried, James. What happened? —I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not. A．though B．whether C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？——我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether 引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box
初中英语50个易错知识点习题汇总 1. Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because, so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2. The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3. The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 4. Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5. Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近一致原则", 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 6. Ten minus three are seven. (×) Ten minus three is seven. (√) [析] 用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。 7. The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) [析] the number of表示"……的数量"，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 的意思是"若干" 或"许多"，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。 8. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （×） Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√) [析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。 9. His son is enough old to go to school. （×） His son is old enough to go to school.(√)
（英语）初中英语状语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．______ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often. A．Because B．When C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【解析】 考查从句的知识。句意“尽管很多孩子喜欢吃KFC，单数我认为他们最好不要经常 吃。”because引导原因状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。题目表示的是让步。故选C。 2．- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold. A．until B．if C．because D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——李磊今天在学校吗？——不，他在家因为他感冒了。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. so因此。根据下文he has a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。根据题意，故选C。 3．My English teacher has taught English she came to the school. A．since B．as C．when D．for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词辨析，句意：我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．"，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引 导，故选A 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。 5．China Dream will be able to come true we try our best. A．unless B．until C．although D．as long as
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
名词性从句 01.I want to know is it is worth doing. A.What; that B. What; whether C. That; why D. That; what 02.visits the Great Wall will be struck by it. A.Anyone B. Each C. Whoever D. Everybody 03.the workers insisted on was that they more pay. A.That; must be given B. What; should give C. Whether; would be given D. What; be given 04.She asked . A.what I was doing when she rang me up B. What was I doing when she rang me up C. When she rang me up what was I doing D. When did she ring me up what I was doing 05.Writing stories and articles I enjoy most. A.is that B. are that C. is what D. have been what 06.He asked the tailor . A.how long would the coat be ready B. how soon would the coat be ready C. how long the coat would be ready D. how soon the coat would be ready 07.The policeman came up to see . A.what the matter is B. what the matter was C. what was the matter D. what is the matter 08.he told us is a . A.That; lay B. Which; true C. What; lie D. Whose; truth 09.It was not until the headmaster came . A.and so the students got down to work B. did the students get down to work C. that the students got down to work D. then the students got down to work 10.I wonder this kind of metal can be used in the construction industry. A.how B. what C. about D. which 11.--- you did? --- No, as a matter of fact I didn’t need to. A.Is that what B. Is what that C. What is that D. Is that which 12.She is pleased with you have given her and all you have told. A.that; that B. what; which C. what; that D. all; what 13.They expressed the hope they would come over to visit China again. A.which B. that C. whether D. for which 14.I wanted to say. A.Such was what B. What was such C. Such was that D. That was such
一、单复数（偶尔会考，但是错的概率还蛮高的，因为看起来简单，其实更容易忘记。） 1、名词单复数 I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple). 2、be动词单复数（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态） There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you. I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground. 3、代词单复数 These(this) are rulers. Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 二、名词所有格（这种题型的更容易错，我的学生就经常错在这个题型上，不是不会做，而是要忘记。） This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day. 三、人称代词和物主代词 1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……) We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents. 2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后) Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she). 3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前) What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher. 4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”） The teapot is his(he). Yours(your) is over there. 四、基数词和序数词 1．基数词表示数量There are five(fifth) birds in the tree. 2．序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year. 常见序数词first second third （不要拼错了，学作文时也可以用） 五、动词—时态（时态也是一个非常重要的一点，一定要在考试时注意。）1．一般现在时 A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es” He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by bike. 在否定句或疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。 She doesn’t go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals? B．其它情况，动词用原形
定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
2015全国中考真题之宾语从句考点 1. ----Are you sure Kate lives here? （2016 武汉元调） ----Quite sure. But I can 'tell ___ C ____ B. in which room does he live D. he lives in which room 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,B.主句和从句用关系次 which 连 2. ——What did your teacher say just now? ----He asked me ___D ___ . （2015 武汉中考） A. how could I work it out B. whe n did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had get ready for the exam 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,B.主句did 是一般过去时，从句用 与过去相关的时态，排除 C. 3. ——What were you and the policema n talk ing about? ----He asked me __ D ___ . （ 2015 武汉四调） A. why was I stayi ng there B. what I have bee n C. how could he get through the build ing D. whether I could help him 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,C. B 选项关系词 what 不对。根据 语境，“你和警察在谈论什么？” “他问我能不能帮助他” 4. I was just beginning to wonder __ C ___ （2015 武汉元调） A. where are you B. you are where C. where you were D. where you are 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A. B 选项关系词 where 位置错误。 主句是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除 D. 5. I didn 'tknow __ D_ ___ .（武汉中考） A. whe n would the train arrive B. where could I get the book C. what has bee n done D. who left the message 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,B,C. 6. ----What did that lady ask you just now? ---- She asked m ___C __ .（武汉四调） A. who was I wait ing for B. whether could I help her C . how she could get to the bus stop D. what has happe ned 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,C.主句是一般过去时，从句用与 过去相关的时态，排除 D 7. ----What did mother say? （武汉元调） ——She asked me C ___ . A. which room does he live C. which room he lives in 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。