扬州市2014-2015高一下期末
21. ---Your car doesn?t work properly.
---Yes, I should sell it _____ it still runs.
A. before
B. during
C. until
D. while
22. The TV manufacturer is much more productive. This years?production is three times _____ it was five years ago.
A. What
B. that
C. than
D. as
23. Aside from the potential health hazards（危害）_____ can cause to the people, nuclear energy can also cause thousand deaths when its reactor explode.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. it
24. ---Haven?t you finished your application form online?
---Yes. My classmates and I _____ on it for the whole afternoon.
A. have worked
B. are working
C. have been working
D. worked
25. It is usually the first impression that one _____ that _____ a deep impression on others.
A. keeps; leaves
B. gives; makes
C. makes; keeps
D. creates; gives
26. ---Did Professor Wang say anything that _____ you especially?
---It was really boring. Actually I slept through his speech.
A. appealed to
B. attached to
C. referred to
D. adapted to
27.Up to now the Nepal earthquake coming with the aftershocks _____ huge damage to people of Tibet as well.
A. causes
B. caused
C. have caused
D. has caused
28. I _____ have gone to the airport to pick her up, but I _____ not find the time.
A. could, could
B. might, can
C. should, could
D. should, would
29. You will have to make an apology to him, _____.
A. whatever the reason
B. however the reason is
C. whatever is the reason
D. however the reason
30. Evidence shows that the _____ of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activities.
A. disappearance
B. absence
C. attention
D. concern
31. According to rules, those who do not take the physical examination _____ apply for the driving license.
A. needn?t
B. won?t
C. shan?t
D. couldn?t
32. The project of the underground _____ improving the transport of the city began in the early 1980s.
A. aimed to
B. aimed at
C. aiming to
D. to aim at
33. Make sure to turn off the gas after a shower, which would _____ cause danger.
A. somehow
B. otherwise
C. meanwhile
D. furthermore
34. As to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; _____, a good student should first be honest and hard-working.
A. as for me
B. in the long term
C. on the contrary
D. no doubt
35. ---Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?
---I?d love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?
---_____.
A. When you are convenient
B. When there is convenience
C. At your convenience
D. For you convenience
第二节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题１分，满分15分）
If you drop a 12-pound cannonball（炮弹）over the side of a ship, how long will it take for it to reach the bottom of the ocean of the Mariana Trench?
The question above was an example of what scientists call Fermi problem, named 36 Nobel Prize-winning physicist Enrico Fermi, who used problems like this to teach his students how to think for themselves. A Fermi problem does not 37 all the information you need to solve it precisely. What does this have to do with business or creativity? A great deal. In the real world, we frequently need to make decisions when the 38 of information does not exist. Most often there may not be the time or the money to make sure of all your 39 , so your best guess will often be the best you can do. Fermi is said to have once asked his university students how many piano tuners（调音师）there were in Chicago. To answer the question, he recommended 40 it down into smaller, more 41 questions, and then having the 42 to make some guesses and assumptions. How many people live in Chicago? Three million would be a reasonable estimate. How many people per family? Assume a/an 43 of four. How many families own pianos? 44 one out of three. Then there are about 250,000 pianos in Chicago. 45 would each be tuned? Maybe once every five years. That 46 50,000 tunings a year. How many pianos can one tuner tune in a day? Four? And how many in a year? Assuming 250 working days, one tuner can 47 1,000 pianos a year. So there?s work for 48 50 piano tuners in Chicago -- which, as it turns out, is 49 close to the actual number in the Yellow Pages.
Why was guesswork so accurate? The law of averages is partly 50 . At any point, your assumptions may be too high or too low. But because of the law of averages, your mistakes, will frequently balance out.
36. A. before B. as C. like D. after
37. A. contain B. employ C. mean D. occupy
38. A. complete B. entire C. whole D. full
39. A. minds B. selections C. dreams D. decisions
40. A. slowing B. breaking C. getting D. taking
41. A. available B. manageable C. believable D. comfortable
42. A. courage B. ability C. inspiration D. desire
43. A. Amount B. size C. average D. number
44. A. Think B. Guess C. Say D. Hope
45. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
46. A. becomes B. makes C. turns D. gets
47. A. handle B. fix C. repair D. install
48. A. appropriately B. exactly C. approximately D. almost
49. A. narrowly B. reasonably C. normally D. properly
50. A. reliable B. sensible C. correct D. responsible
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分）
A
Located in the northeast part of the Jiayi County in Taiwan Province, Ali Mountain is in fact the general name of the 18 hills including Zhu Hill and Tower Hill. The highest peak of Ali Mountain is Tower Hill with the height of 2,663 meters (about 8,736 feet). Ali Mountain is world famous for its ―five rare sites‖ including the Sunrise, the Ali Mountain Forest Railway, the famous Alishan Sacred Tree, the Grand Sea of Clouds, and the Flamboyant Cherry Blossom. It is said that one who has not been to Ali Mountain will never know its wonderful beauty.
The sunrise is a must for everyone who travels the Ali Mountain. Many have said, ―To miss viewing the sunrise on Ali Mountain is like returning empty after entering the Golconda, a source o f great wealth.‖ The best place to view the sunrise is on the top of Zhu Hill. The place and time of the sunrise are different due to the changes of the four seasons. If you plan to view the sunrise, it is best to ask the local people the time of sunrise, so you don…t miss this magnificent opportunity.
The Ali Mountain Forest Railway is regarded as one of three mountain climbing railways. Traveling along the 72-kilometer-long railway, the train climbs from 30 meters (about 98 feet) to 2,450 meters (about 8,038 feet) above sea level. Its gradient（坡度）is so great that it is rarely seen in the whole world. From the bottom of Ali Mountain to the top, the train crosses four forest areas—tropical, subtropical, temperate and frigid zones. There is a Chinese juniper (杜松) within the Ali Mountain forest area, with some 53 meters (about 174 feet) high, and 23 meters (about 75 feet) wide. This juniper is so huge that more than ten people can surround it. It has a history of more than 3,000 years, thus is called Alishan Sacred Tree. The most wondrous tree is a ―three-generation‖ tree. The three generations of this tree exist in the same trunk. While the first and second generations have faded, the third generation is still This tree is really a wonder of nature.
The sea of clouds and the cherry blossom should not be overlooked. If you want to avoid sunstroke, the comfortable climate in mid-summer on Ali Mountain will be a good choice.
51. What…s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Location of Ali Mountain.
B. Five rare sites of Ali Mountain.
C. Hills of Ali Mountain.
D. An introduction to Ali Mountain.
52. What does the underlined word ―flourishing‖ in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Growing well.
B. Surrounding.
C. Disappearing.
D. Dying.
53. What…s the best time to appre ciate the sea of clouds and the cherry blossom?
A. April.
B. February.
C. August.
D. December.
54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The place and time of the sunrise are the same despite the changes of the four seasons.
B. The best place to view the sunrise is on the top of Tower Hill.
C. The highest peak of Ali Mountain is Tower Hill with the height of 2,450 meters.
D. The juniper has a history of more than 3,000 years, thus it is called Alishan Sacred Tree.
B
Mobile phone users will be able to charge their devices wirelessly for the first time from 2015.
Fujitsu, the Japanese technology company, has created a system capable of charging quite a few portable electronic devices in the meanwhile, such as mobile phones, digital cameras and laptop computers without the need for cable connections. Electric cars users may also eventually be able to charge their vehicles wirelessly using the same technology according to Fujitsu, which presented a system at an Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers Conference at Osaka Prefecture University.
Claiming to be the world…s first of its kind, the technology works on the basis of the transmission of electricity using magnetic fields between the charger and the electronic device. The system enables wireless charging at distances of up to several metres, with the final aim of installing public ―charging spots‖ on the streets in order to enable easy charging around the clock.
Scientists at Fujitsu Laboratories are planning to commercially sell products including the new wireless charging system as early as 2012 but did not make it clear how much they would cost. ―This technology makes it possible to add compact wireless charging functions into mobile phones and enabling several portable
devices to be charged at the same time without any restrictions（限制）on their position in association with the charger, the company said in a statement.
The growing popularity of portable electronic devices ranging from iPads to e-readers is expected to fuel a boom in wireless recharging technology developments over the coming decade.
Mobile phone users in Japan can currently fill up their batteries using disposable（一次性的）portable plug-in battery-operated devices -- available at most train stations and convenience stores -- although phone companies warn any use for too long can damage the phones.
The new system displayed by Fujitsu, however, is significantly advanced and represents the next generation of portable recharging systems using highly tuned wireless technology. The company added, ―We are also looking at applying the results of this work to fields other than portable electronics, including power transmission between circuit boards or computer chips, and providing mobile charging systems for electric cars.
55. The writer…s purpose of writing the passage is A. to analyze the current international situation
B. to introduce a new technology applied to charging wirelessly
C. to encourage customers to purchase the new charging devices
D. to warn people against using disposable portable plug-in battery-operated devices
56. According to the new technology, electricity can be transmitted by________ .
A. using batteries
B. using the electronic devices
C. using magnetic fields
D. using disposable portable plug-in battery-operated devices
57. What is certain according to the passage is that .
A. the charging system can serve one portable electronic device at a time
B. all the convenience stores in Japan can provide the charging service now
C. wireless charging works within a distance of up to several metres
D. the new product doesn?t look promising
C
The story I would like to tell happened about a year ago. I accepted a position in a company. John, an acquaintance of mine, told me much about the job and took my curriculum vitae (简历) to his supervisor. I did not refer to him as a friend because at the time we did not take part in activities together outside of work, nor did our wives.
The first week was fine. Nothing was obviously strange with John at first until the second week, when our communication began to get a little strange. John began making comments like ―‖. I soon forgot his words till the next day when he made another similar comment. Right then I started to really pay attention to what he meant. He acted as if I owed him money for helping me to get the job.
He began to get short with me and I had only been there for two weeks. He was supposed to train me in building our e-mail servers and setting up the entire standard monitor software. Instead, he went through the process so fast that even an experienced worker could hardly keep up. He would not slow down or check whether I was with him or not. If there was something wrong with a server, he would just buzz through the solution and not sto p to say anything like ―you might want to remember this.‖ I began to get very frustrated. By the third week I began to get tired of his condescension (傲慢). So I began to challenge him in a way that was only one to one. He would respond to a question of mine with a question or just make me repeat it, and then interrupt me. I began to hate him. Later I tried to avoid him as much as I could, so I wouldn…t run into him. He stopped me one day and asked me what had happened. I told him he was very condescending in his tone
and manner. He asked me, ―What can I do so that you will not feel like this way in the future?‖ I simply asked him to treat me with the same respect he would like to be treated with. He did it and we got along better gradually. I believed there was hope and eventually we would become friends and now we are.
58. Why didn?t the author refer to John as a friend at first?
A. They seldom spent free time together.
B. They had only met for two weeks.
C. Their wives didn?t know each other.
D. They had many disagreements on work.
59. What did John most probably mean by saying the underlined sentence?
A. The company he and the author worked in was very good.
B. The author was wise not to ask an employment agency for help.
C. He had helped the author get a job without a penny.
D. The author should have paid him several hundred dollars to express his gratitude.
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the third and fourth paragraphs?
A. John was an experienced and hard-working employee.
B. The author was very slow in learning new things.
C. John hardly lent an ear to what the author expressed.
D. The author gradually got accustomed to his work.
61. What…s the author…s purpose of sharing his story?
A. To express his dissatisfaction with John.
B. To stress the importance of communication between colleagues.
C. To remind us what problems can occur at work.
D. To describe how to become qualified for a job.
D
John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his Army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn…t, the girl with the rose.
His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner…s name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.
During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding. Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn…t matter what she looked like.
When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting -- 7:00 PM at the Grand Central Station in New York. ―You…ll recognize me,‖ she wrote, ―by the red rose I…ll be wearing on my lapel.‖ So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he…d never seen. I…ll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened: A young woman was coming toward me, her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive. I started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, attractive smile curved her lips. ―Going my way, sailor?‖ she murmured.
Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, and then I saw Hollis Maynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I felt as though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned me and upheld my own.
And there she stood. Her pale, plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her.
This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke I fe lt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment. ―I'm Lieutenant（中尉）John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?‖
The woman's face broadened into a tolerant smile. ―I don't know what this is about, son,‖ she answered, ―but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my
coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across th e street. She said it was some kind of test!‖
It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive. ―Tell me whom you love,Houssaye wrote, ―And I will tell you who you are.‖
62. How did John Blanchard get to know Miss Hollis Maynell?
A. They lived in the same city.
B. They were both interested in literature.
C. John came across Hollis in a Florida library.
D. John knew Hollis's name from a library book.
63. Hollis refused to send Blanchard a photo because _____.
A. she thought true love is beyond appearance
B. she wasn't confident about her appearance
C. she was only a middle-aged woman
D. she had never taken any photo before they knew
64. When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was _____.
A. disappointed but well-behaved
B. satisfied and confident
C. annoyed and bad-mannered
D. shocked but inspired
65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Don't Judge a Book by its Cover
B. The Symbol of Rose
C. Love is blind
D. A Test of Love
第二卷（非选择题，三部分，共45分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Commercial advertisement was once thought of as a technique of the marketers to inform the potential buyers about the availability of certain products. It was seen more as a medium to inform the buyers rather than persuade them to buy. The present day marketers see advertisement as a medium to damage the image of their competitors and their products. This indeed, is an undesirable and an immoral
practice. Instead of speaking about their own products, these marketers speak about the drawbacks (often without any basics) of the competing products.
People watching TV advertisements would notice that there has always been an advertisement war between the marketers of different consumer goods. A few such cases are given below.
1. Parachute Coconut Oil vs. V.V.D. Gold
Some time back, the producer of V.V.D Gold Coconut Oil claimed in their TV advertisement that only their products was superior and the one sold in blue colour bottles (the reference was to Parachute coconut oil) was suitable only for un-natural hair.
2. Tata Salt vs. Captain Cook
Tata salt was first iodised (碘处理) salt marketed by an Indian Company. It has been enjoying a good and steady market. Captain Cook, another producer of iodised salt, who entered the market later, had to adopt some strategy to get control of the market. The TV advertisement of Captain Cook stressed on …Free flow? of their salt when transferred to a container. The producer of Tata Salt retaliated (报复) by saying that the claim of Captain Cook was a trick and those who were quality conscious should deal with it with caution.
3. Pepsi vs. Coco Cola
Coca Cola was selected as the official soft drink for the Wills World Cricket 1996. When the cricket series was on, the marketers of Pepsi constantly advertised on TV. Their advertisement gave the idea that the cricketers preferred only Pepsi and as a matter of fact there was nothing official about it.
4. Horlicks vs. Complan
Sometime back, the TV advertisement of Complan, a health drink directly attacked Horlicks, which has been in the market for several decades. The claim of Complan was that their brand (which according to them was Brand C) has a higher percentage of ingredients (材料) compared to Brand H (reference was nothing but to Horlicks).
The above examples clearly show how the technique of advertisement is misused by some marketers to ruin the image of their competitors. This, certainly, is not a healthy trend.
Any marketer should only speak about his products and not about his competitors? products. The awareness of consumers has certainly increased over the years and they are no longer easily taken in. There are many consumer products like salt, oil shaving blades etc. But one thing for sure is that offering the same product in a different container will not make the product different.
Mass media like Radio, Television and newspaper should not allow advertisements that tell lies. Legal regulations, in this regard, should also be made stricter.
Comparison of the past and the present
In the past At present
A technique mainly used for offering
(66) ▲
A trick used as a means of unfair (67) ▲
Unhealthy trend of the (68) ▲ of advertisement
(69) ▲ given Products Wrong (70) ▲
V.V.D. Gold
?No product of the kind could (71) ▲ it.
Captain Cook ?Captain Cook stressed on their “free flow” when their
product was put into a container.
Tata Salt
?Tata salt warned consumers to be (72) ▲ .
Pepsi ?Too much advertisement on TV seemed to say that Pepsi was the cricketers? (73)▲ .
Complan ?Complan claimed that their product was much
(74) ▲ in ingredients.
Solutions Only (75) ▲ of products is allowed to be mentioned in the advertisement. Stricter laws should be made to protect every producers? and consumers? benefits.
第五部分单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分,共5分）
根据所给首字母提示,写出正确词汇。
76. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special p____________ so that no one should recognize them.
77. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on d____________.
78. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting v__________.
79. Apparently s____________ to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the
Drunk.
80. I had all the usual s____________ of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.
第六部分完成句子（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）
81. 法律要求人人平等，不论种族、性别或出身。
The law requires equal treatment for all, ________________________ race, sex or origin.
82. 当然，在那个时期英语的发音也经历了巨变。
Certainly, pronunciation in English also _____________________________ during this period.
83. 我想知道他们对我的提议会有什么反应。
I wonder how ______________________________________________________ my proposal.
84. 你早该认识到英语词汇的重要性了。
It…s high time that ______________________________________________ English vocabulary.
85. 最近所发生的事情增加了组委会的压力。
The recent happenings _____________________________________ the organizing committee. 第七部分书面表达（满分20分，150词左右）
A man realized he needed to purchase a hearing aid. And he went to a store. ―How much do they cost?‖ he asked the clerk.
―That depends,‖ said the salesman. ―They range from US$2 to US$2,000.‖
As he was unwilling to spend a lot of money on it, the man was interested in the US$2 model, and asked, ―Can I have a look at the US$2 model?‖
The clerk put the device around the man…s neck. ―You just stick this button in your ear and run this little string
do wn to your pocket,‖ he instructed.
―How does it work?‖ the man asked.
―For US$2, it doesn…t work,‖ the salesman replied. ―But when people see it on you, they will pay attention. And listen to you!‖
As we all know, most communication problems are not due to people talking too softly. Unfortunately, it is because we are not always good listeners.
Do you know that people will pay hundreds of dollars an hour, for no other reason than to have someone listen to them? We all need someone to listen to us, and to listen well to people is to respond to a great human need.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词谈谈―倾听的作用‖，内容包括：
(1) 这则故事带给你的启示；
(2) 通过事例或你的经历阐述倾听的重要性；
(3) 我们应该怎样有效地进行交流。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
出题人：孔鑫辉 审核人：罗娟梅 曾巧志 满分：150分 2009-07-07 一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题5分，共计50分） 1、经过圆:C 22(1)(2)4x y ++-=的圆心且斜率为1的直线方程为 （ ） A 、30x y -+= B 、30x y --= C 、10x y +-= D 、30x y ++= 2、半径为1cm ，中心角为150o 的弧长为（ ） A 、cm 32 B 、cm 32π C 、cm 65 D 、cm 6 5π 3、已知△ABC 中，12tan 5A =- ，则cos A =（ ） A 、1213 B 、 513 C 、513- D 、 1213 - 4、两个圆0222:221=-+++y x y x C 与0124:222=+--+y x y x C 的位置关系是（ ） A 、外切 B 、内切 C 、相交 D 、外离 5、函数1)4(cos 22--=π x y 是 （ ） A 、最小正周期为π的奇函数 B 、最小正周期为π的偶函数 C 、最小正周期为2 π的奇函数 D 、最小正周期为2π的偶函数 6、已知向量()2,1a =，10a b ?=，||52a b +=，则||b =（ ） A 、5 B 、10 C 、5 D 、 25 7、已知21tan = α，52)tan(=-αβ，那么)2tan(αβ-的值为（ ） A 、43- B 、121- C 、 89- D 、 9 7 8、已知圆1C ：2(1)x ++2(1)y -=1，圆2C 与圆1C 关于直线10x y --=对称，则圆2C 的方程为（ ） A 、2(2)x ++2(2)y -=1 B 、2(2)x -+2 (2)y +=1 C 、2(2)x ++2(2)y +=1 D 、2(2)x -+2(2)y -=1 9、已知函数()3cos (0)f x x x ωωω=+>，()y f x =的图像与直线2y =的两个相邻交点的距离等于π，则()f x 的单调递增区 间是（ ）A 、5[,],1212 k k k Z ππππ-+∈ B 、511[,],1212k k k Z ππππ++∈C 、[,],36k k k Z ππππ-+∈ D 、2[,],63 k k k Z ππππ++∈10、设向量a ，b 满足：||3a =，||4b =，0a b ?=，以a ，b ， a b -的模为边长构成三角形，则它的边与半径为1的圆的公共点个数最多为 ( )A 、3 B 、4 C 、5 D 、6 二、填空题（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共计20分）
江苏省扬州中学2019届高三数学5月考前最后一卷 2019．5 全卷分两部分：第一部分为所有考生必做部分（满分160分，考试时间120分钟），第二部分为选修物理考生的加试部分（满分40分，考试时间30分钟）． 注意事项： 1． 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等信息填写在答卷规定的地方． 2．第一部分试题答案均写在答题卷相应位置，答在其它地方无效． 3．选修物理的考生在第一部分考试结束后，将答卷交回，再参加加试部分的考试． 第一部分 一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分，请将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上） 1．已知集合{}11A x x =-<<，}20|{<<=x x B ，则=B A ▲． 2．若复数i i z +-= 11，则z 的实部是▲． 3．高三某班级共48人，班主任为了解学生高考前的心理状况，先将学生按01至48进行随机编号，再用系统抽样方法抽取8人进行调查，若抽到的最大编号为45，则抽到的最小编号为▲． 4．执行右侧程序框图．若输入a 的值为4，b 的值为8，则执行该程 序框图输出的结果为▲． 5．从集合{1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10}中任取一个数 记为x ，则x 2log 为整数的概率为▲． 6．设???<--≥+=0 ,10,1)(2x x x x x f ,5 .07.0-=a ,7.0log 5.0=b ， 5log 7.0=c ,则比较)(),(),(c f b f a f 的大小关系▲．（按从大到小的顺序排列） 7．已知R b a ∈,，且a －3b ＋6＝0，则2a ＋18 b 的最小值为▲． （第4题）
江苏省扬州中学2016—2017学年第二学期期中考试 高一语文试卷 2017.4 一、语言文字运用(18分) 1.下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（3分）（） A．鬈．（quán）曲赊．（shē）账蹙．（cù）眉蹩．（biē）进 B．褶．（zhě）皱骷髅．（l?u）愧怍．（zhà）趿．（tā）拖鞋 C．脑髓．（suí）诧．（chà）异断炊．（chuī）取缔．（dì） D．脚趾．（zhǐ）靴．（xuē）子一爿．(pán) 时髦．（máo） 2.下列句子中没有通假字的一项是（3分）（） A．贾家庄几为巡徼所陵迫死B．独五人之皦皦 C．不敢复有株治D．特以诈详为予赵城 3.下列句中加点字词词性活用分组正确的一项是（3分）（） ①人皆得以隶．使之②去今之墓．而葬焉③草．行露宿④且庸人尚羞．之⑤安能屈．豪杰之流 ⑥舍．相如广成传⑦以先．国家之急而后私仇也⑧而相如廷．叱之⑨宁许以负．秦曲 A.①③⑤/②⑧/④⑨/⑥/⑦ B.①③⑧/②⑥⑦/④/⑤⑨ C.①④⑥/②③⑧//⑤/⑦⑨ D.①②③/⑧⑨/④⑤/⑥⑦ 4.下列文言句式分组正确的一项是（3分）（） ①贾家庄几为巡徼所陵迫死②予之生也幸，而幸生也何为③请罪于母，母不许 ④且立石于其墓之门⑤死生，昼夜事也⑥激昂大义⑦骑数千过其门⑧夫晋，何厌之有 A.①⑤/②⑧/③④/⑥/⑦ B.①⑥/②/③④⑧/⑤/⑦ C.①⑥/②⑧/③④/⑤/⑦ D.①③/②⑧/④⑤/⑥⑦ 5．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是(3分)( ) 一排精美的纱隔、挂落、飞罩将室内分隔成南北两部分。________，________，________，________，________，________；中国旧俗，女眷不能在外客前露面，狭窄的北部就是专为女眷而辟。 ①故布置十分讲究②并严格按制陈设③南部宽敞明亮④家具用材均选名贵楠木及具有天然图案的瘿木⑤供桌左右两把太师椅是上座，专为园主和上宾而设⑥旧时为宴饮会客之处 A．③⑥①④②⑤B．⑤④②③⑥① C．③①⑤⑥④②D．⑤②④①③⑥ 6.“梅兰竹菊”被称为“四君子”，下列诗句与咏赞“四君子”无关的一项是（3分） () A.红衣落尽暗香残，叶上秋光白露寒。 B.疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。 C.宁可抱香枝头老，不随黄叶舞秋风。 D.未出土时先有节，便凌云去也无心。 二、文言文阅读（16分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成7—10题。 大义感人 洪迈 理义感人心，其究至于浃．肌肤而沦骨髓，不过语言造次之间，初非有怪奇卓诡之事也。
2007年度高一上学期期末测试题 仙村中学 林凯 一．选择题（每题5分，共50分） 1．已知集合{}1,2,3A =，集合B 满足{}1,2,3A B =，则集合B 的个数为（ ） A 3 B 6 C 8 D 9 （改编自必修1 12 P B 组1） 2．{}{}|34,|2A x x B x x =-<≤=<-，则A B =（ ） A {}|34x x -<≤ B {}|2x x < C {}|32x x -<<- D {}|4x x ≤ （改编自必修1 8 P 例5） 3．已知函数(1)(0)()0(0)(1)(0)x x x f x x x x x +>?? ==??-???? D 2|3x x ? ? >??? ? （改编自必修1 74 P A 组7） 7．已知一个几何体它的主视图和左视图上都是一个长为4，宽为2的矩形，俯视图是一个
2014-2015学年高一第二学期期末数学试卷（二） 第Ⅰ卷（共40分） 一、 选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分，每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的，请将符合要求的答案填写在下面的表格内） 1．已知等差数列｛a n ｝中，===n a a a 则,12,853 A ．n 2 B ． 12+n C ．22-n D ．22+n 2．空间不共面的4 个点最多可以确定的平面个数为 A . 0个 B ．3个 C ．4个 D ．5个 3．一个口袋内装有大小相同的1 个白球和3个红球（已编有不同号码），从中摸出两个红球的概率是 A . 31 B .41 C .21 D .3 2 4．分别与两条异面直线同时相交的直线 A ．一定是异面直线 B ．不可能平行 C ．不可能相交 D ．相交、平行和异面都有可能 5．为了解某地区的职业中学学生身高情况,拟从该地区的职业中学学生中抽取部分学生进行调查,事先已了解到该地区职中一年级、职中二年级、职中三年级三个学段学生的身高情况差异比较大,在下面的抽样方法中,最合理的抽样方法为 A ．简单随机抽样 B ．分层抽样 C ．系统抽样 D ．无法确定 6. 两个事件互斥是这两个事件对立的 A ．充分但不必要条件 B ．必要但不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 7．如图，在正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，1O 为底面的中心，则1O A 与上底面1111D C B A 所成角的正切值是 A.1 B. 2 2 C.2 D.22 8. 有五位同学参加三项不同的比赛，每位同学只参加一项比赛，有 种不同的结果. A . 8 B . 15 C . 3 5 D . 5 3
江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试 高 一 数 学 （试题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，计60分．每小题所给的A .B .C .D .四个结论中，只有一个是正确的，请在答题卡上将正确选项按填涂要求涂黑。 1．若直线l 经过坐标原点和(3,3)-，则它的倾斜角是（ ） A ．135? B ．45? C ．45?或135? D ．45-? 2．22cos 15sin 15sin15cos15????-+的值等于（ ） A ． 34 B ． 54 C ． 14 + D ． 44 + 3．过点A （1，2）作圆x 2+（y ﹣1）2＝1的切线，则切线方程是（ ） A ．x ＝1 B ．y ＝2 C ．x ＝2或y ＝1 D ．x ＝1或y ＝2 4．平面αI 平面l β=，点A α∈，B α∈，C β∈，C l ?，AB l R ?=，过A ，B ， C 确定的平面记为γ，则βγ?是（ ） A ．直线AC B ．直线CR C ．直线BC D ．以上都不对 5．已知α、β为锐角，若3 cos 5α= ，()1tan 3 βα-=，则tan β=（ ） A ． 13 9 B ． 913 C ．3 D ． 13 6．圆2240x x y -+=与圆22430x y x +++=的公切线共有（ ） A ．1条 B ．2条 C ．3条 D ．4条 7．在ABC ?中，内角A ，B ， C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ．若sin :sin :sin 3:7:8A B C =，则ABC ?的形状是（ ） A ．锐角三角形 B ．直角三角形 C ．钝角三角形 D ．不确定 8．已知直线22+=mx ny ()0,0m n >>过圆()()2 2 125x y -+-=的圆心，则12 m n +的最小值为（ ）
江苏省扬州中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试语文试题 一、语言文字运用（21分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确 ．．的一组是（3分） A．古刹．（shà）通衢．（qú）颓圮．（pǐ）山川相缪．（liáo） B．曝．晒（pù）按捺．（nài）笔杆．（gǎn）攒．蹙累积（cuán） C．游弋．（yì）逃遁．（dùn）嗥．叫（áo ）舳．舻千里（zhú） D．马厩．（jiù）瞥．见（piē）缱绻．（quǎn）箕．踞而遨（jī） 2．下列各组词语中，没有 ．．错别字的一组是（3分） A．蜇伏狼藉抛锚引觞满酌 B．饿殍嘻戏迁徙阿谀奉承 C．雾霭厮守瞻仰浮想联翩 D．寥廓夯实悲怆毛骨耸然 3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当 ．．的一句是（3分） A．登雁荡山的途中，一会儿微风拂面，一会儿绵绵细雨，刚才又是一阵暴雨，真可谓气．象万千 ．．．！ B．一个茕茕孑立 ．．．．又受到封建婚姻制度绑缚的弱女子，要对抗力量强大的封建宗族岂是容易之事？ C．小李在这个单位既无一技之长，又无实干精神，处于举足轻重 ．．．．的地位，员工们不免对他有些鄙视。 D．弟弟第一次看见大海，面对磅礴的海，他心潮澎湃，特别是海浪汹涌而来时，他更是望洋兴叹 ．．．．于这种自然的伟业。 4．下列各句中，没有 ．．语病的一句是（3分） A．为了防止这次竞拍免遭再次流拍的结局，拍卖行可谓是绞尽脑汁，制订了一系列的对策，但结果还是让人遗憾。 B．科加雷姆航空公司今日在新闻发布会上表示，航班发生空难之前曾有多人因不明原因取消了原定的该航班行程。 C．有关部门对极少数不尊重环卫工作劳动，无理取闹，甚至殴打、侮辱环卫工人的事件，及时进行了批评教育和严肃处理。 D．她从《羊城晚报》上看到了南方医院采用新技术为小儿麻痹后遗症、两腿长度不一的患者施行肌骨一次延长手术。 5．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当 ．．．的一项是（3分） 但灯光究竟夺不了那边的月色；灯光是浑的，月色是清的。在浑沌的灯光里，渗入了一派清辉，却真是奇迹！▲。它们那柔细的枝条浴着月光，就象一支支美人的臂膊，交互的缠着，挽着；又象是月儿披着的发。 ①天是蓝得可爱，仿佛一汪水似的。 ②她晚妆才罢，盈盈的上了柳悄头。
湖南师大附中2016－2017学年度高一第一学期期末考试 数 学 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 得分：____________ 第Ⅰ卷(满分100分) 一、选择题：本大题共11小题，每小题5分，共55分，在每小题给出的四个选项 中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知两点A(a ，3)，B(1，－2)，若直线AB 的倾斜角为135°，则a 的值为 A ．6 B ．－6 C ．4 D ．－4 2．对于给定的直线l 和平面a ，在平面a 内总存在直线m 与直线l A ．平行 B ．相交 C ．垂直 D ．异面 之间的 2l 与1l 则，2l ∥1l 若，0＝4－6y ＋mx ：2l 和0＝2＋m －3my ＋2x ：1l 已知直线．3距离为 2105 .D 255.C 105.B 55.A PC ，3＝PB ，2＝PA 且，两两互相垂直PC 、PB 、PA 的三条侧棱ABC －P 已知三棱锥．4＝3，则这个三棱锥的外接球的表面积为 A ．16π B ．32π C ．36π D ．64π 的位置关系是 0＝16＋6y －8x －2y ＋2x ：2C 与圆0＝12＋6y －4x －2y ＋2x ：1C 圆．5 A ．内含 B ．相交 C ．内切 D ．外切 6．设α，β是两个不同的平面，m ，n 是两条不同的直线，则下列命题中正确的是 A ．若m∥n，m ?β，则n∥β B ．若m∥α，α∩β＝n ，则m∥n C ．若m⊥β，α⊥β，则m∥α D ．若m⊥α，m ⊥β，则α∥β 7．在空间直角坐标系O －xyz 中，一个四面体的四个顶点坐标分别为A(0，0，2)，B(2，2，0)，C(0，2，0)，D(2，2，2)，画该四面体三视图中的正视图时，以xOz 平面为投 影面，则四面体ABCD 的正视图为 的方程为 AB 则直线，的中点AB 的弦16＝2 y ＋22)－(x 为圆)1，P(3．若点8 A ．x －3y ＝0 B ．2x －y －5＝0 C ．x ＋y －4＝0 D ．x －2y －1＝0 9．已知四棱锥P －ABCD 的底面为菱形，∠BAD ＝60°，侧面PAD 为正三角形，且平面 PAD⊥平面ABCD ，则下列说法中错误的是 A ．异面直线PA 与BC 的夹角为60° B ．若M 为AD 的中点，则AD⊥平面PMB C ．二面角P －BC －A 的大小为45° D ．BD ⊥平面PAC 的方程为 l 则直线，相切4＝2y ＋2x ：O 且与圆，)4，P(2过点l 已知直线．10 A ．x ＝2或3x －4y ＋10＝0 B ．x ＝2或x ＋2y －10＝0 C ．y ＝4或3x －4y ＋10＝0 D ．y ＝4或x ＋2y －10＝0 11．在直角梯形BCEF 中，∠CBF ＝∠BCE＝90°，A 、D 分别是BF 、CE 上的，AD ∥BC ，且AB ＝DE ＝2BC ＝2AF ，如图1.将四边形ADEF 沿AD 折起，连结BE 、BF 、CE ，如图2.则在折
江苏高一数学下学期期末考试试题苏教版 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
高一下学期期末考试数学试题 一、填空题：（本题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分，请把答案填写在答卷相应位 置上） 1．某运动员在某赛季的得分如右边的茎叶图，该运动员得分的方差为 ▲ . 2．连续抛掷一颗骰子两次，则2次掷得的点数之和为6的概率是 ▲ . 3．两根相距6米的木杆上系一根绳子，并在绳子上挂一盏灯，则灯与两端距离都大于 2米的概率是 ▲ . 4．根据如图所示的伪代码，输出的结果S 为 ▲ . 5．若a>1则y=1 1-+a a 的最小值为 ▲ . 6．在△ABC 中，若a=2bcosC ，则△ABC 的形状为 ▲ . 7．我校高中生共有2700人，其中高一年级900人，高二年级1200人，高三年级600 人，现采取分层抽样法抽取容量为135的样本，那么高一、高二、高三各年级抽取的 人数分别为 ▲ . 8．不等式02<+-b ax x 的解集为{}32|<
D C B A 12．若实数a,b 满足()1014>=+--a b a ab ，则()()21++b a 的最小值为 ▲ . 13．在等差数列{}n a 中，若42≥S ，93≤S ，则4a 的最大值为 ▲ . 14．已知数列{}n a 满足n a a a a n n n n =+--+++1 111（n 为正整数），且62=a ，则数列{}n a 的通项公式为n a = ▲ . 二、解答题（本题共6个小题，每题15分，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 16． (1)从集合｛0，1，2，3｝中任取一个数x ，从集合｛0，1，2｝中任取一个数y ，求x>y 的概率。 （2）从区间[0，3]中任取一个数x,，从区间[0，2]中任取一个数y ，求x>y 的概率。 17．在△ABC 中，∠A, ∠B, ∠C 所对的边分别为a,b,c ，且222c b bc a +=+（1）求∠A 的大小；（2）若b=2，a=3，求边c 的大小；（3）若a=3，求△ABC 面积的最大值。 18．已知函数()()1 31--+=x x a x (1)当a=1时，解关于x 的不等式()1
2017-2018学年江苏省扬州中学高一（上）10月月考数学试卷 一、填空题：（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分．答案写在答题卡上） 1．集合{x|0＜x＜3且x∈Z}的非空子集个数为 ． 2．函数y=+的定义域是 ． 3．定义在R上的奇函数f（x），当x＜0时，，则= ．4．若函数f（x）=（p﹣2）x2+（p﹣1）x+2是偶函数，则实数p的值为 ．5．函数f（x）=﹣图象的对称中心横坐标为3，则a= ． 6．已知A={x|2a≤x≤a+3}，B=（5，+∞），若A∩B=?，则实数a的取值范围为 ． 7．已知集合A={﹣1，1}，B={x|mx=1}，且A∩B=B，则实数m的值为 ． 8．函数f（x）是奇函数，g（x）是偶函数且f（x）+g（x）=（x≠±1），则f（﹣3）= ． 9．已知函数，若f（x）＜f（﹣1），则实数x的取值范围 是 ． 10．已知偶函数f（x）在[0，+∞）单调递减，f（2）=0，若f（x﹣1）＞0，则x的取值范围是 ． 11．已知定义在R上的函数f（x）在[﹣4，+∞）上为增函数，且y=f（x﹣4）是偶函数，则f（﹣6），f（﹣4），f（0）的大小关系为 （从小到大用“＜”连接） 12．已知函数f（x）=x2+2x+a和函数，对任意x1，总存在x2使g （x1）=f（x2）成立，则实数a的取值范围是 ． 13．设函数f（x）=（其中|m|＞1），区间M=[a，b]（a＜b），集合N={y|y=f（x），x∈M）}，则使M=N成立的实对数（a，b）有 对．
14．已知函数f（x）满足f（x+1）=f（x）+1，当x∈[0，1]时，f（x）=|3x﹣1|﹣1，若对任意实数x，都有f（x+a）＜f（x）成立，则实数a的取值范围是 ． 二、解答题：（本大题共6小题，共90分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．答案写在答题卡上） 15．已知集合A={x||x﹣a|＜4}，B={x|x2﹣4x﹣5＞0}． （1）若a=1，求A∩B； （2）若A∪B=R，求实数a的取值范围． 16．已知定义在R上的奇函数f（x），当x＞0时，f（x）=﹣x2+2x （Ⅰ）求函数f（x）在R上的解析式； （Ⅱ）若函数f（x）在区间[﹣1，a﹣2]上单调递增，求实数a的取值范围．17．已知函数f（x）=|x2﹣1|+x2+kx． （1）当k=2时，求方程f（x）=0的解； （2）若关于x的方程f（x）=0在（0，2）上有两个实数解x1，x2，求实数k的取值范围． 18．学校欲在甲、乙两店采购某款投影仪，该款投影仪原价为每台2000元，甲店用如下方法促销：买一台价格为1950元，买两台价格为1900元，每多买台，每多买一台，则所买各台单价均再减50元，但最低不能低于1200元；乙店一律按原售价的80%促销．学校需要购买x台投影仪，若在甲店购买费用记为f（x）元，若在乙店购买费用记为g（x）元． （1）分别求出f（x）和g（x）的解析式； （2）当购买x台时，在哪家店买更省钱？ 19．设函数（其中a∈R）． （1）讨论函数f（x）的奇偶性，并证明你的结论； （2）若函数f（x）在区间[1，+∞）上为增函数，求a的取值范围． 20．已知二次函数f（x）=ax2+bx+c（其中a≠0）满足下列3个条件： ①f（x）的图象过坐标原点； ②对于任意x∈R都有成立；
高一语文期末试题 2014.01 一、基础知识与语言文字运用（18分） 1．下列加点字注音全都正确 ．．．．的一项是（3分） A．坍圮．(qǐ)商榷．（què）屏．窒（bǐng）恪．尽职守(kè) B．桑梓．（zǐ）拮．据（jí）炮烙．（luò）翘．首以待(qiáo) C．奇诡．（guǐ）粗犷．(kuànɡ) 韶．光（sháo）锲．而不舍（qiè） D．窈．陷（yǎo）纨．绔（wán）熨．帖（yù）孺．慕之情（rú） 2．下列没有错别字 ．．．．．的一项是（3分） A．甄别沧桑根深蒂固锱珠必较 B．抉择搭讪雾霭弥漫羽扇纶巾 C．深邃嬉戏不经之谈含心茹苦 D．寒暄惊蜇天作之合沸反盈天 3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确 ．．的一项是（3分） A．我们第一代华侨，寄籍外洋，但始终情系故土，当祖国需要的时候，从普通居民到绅 士名流，都表示出休戚与共 ．．．．、风雨同舟的情谊。 B．这个世界的启示在荒野——这也许是狼的嗥叫中隐藏的内涵，要想和自然友好相处， 唯有先学会“像山一样思考”，功败垂成 ．．．．，在此一悟。 C．溪头的山，树密雾浓，蓊郁的水汽从谷底冉冉升起，时稠时稀，蒸腾多姿，幻化无定， 美轮美奂 ．．．．，极富云气氤氲的情调。 D．纳粹政府的危言危行 ．．．．，逐步通过学校教育渗透进少年的心灵，即便躺在担架上，他依然觉得“炮声均匀而有节奏”，“多出色的炮队啊”！ 4．下列加点字用法分类正确 ．．．．的一项是（3分） ①假舟楫者，非能水．也②骊山北构而西．折③而耻．学于师④顺流而东．也 ⑤朝歌夜弦．⑥日．削月割⑦舞．幽壑之潜蛟⑧侣．鱼虾而友糜鹿 A．①③④/②⑥/⑤⑧/⑦ B．①⑤/②④⑥/③⑧/⑦ C．①④⑤/②⑥/③⑧/⑦ D．①④/②⑥/③⑤/⑦⑧ 5．下列对有关作品的表述正确 ．．．．的一项是（3分）
数学试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题) 一、单选题(每小题5分，共60分) 1．已知集合{}2,3,4,6A =，{}1,2,3,4,5B =，则A ∩B=（ ） A ．{}1,2,3,4 B ．{}1,2,3 C ．{}2,3 D ．{}2,3,4 2．计算12 94??= ? ?? ( ) A ． 32 B ． 8116 C ． 98 D ． 23 3．函数 y = ） A ．[1,]-+∞ B ．[]1,0- C ．()1,-+∞ D ．()1,0- 4．一个球的表面积是16π，那么这个球的体积为（ ） A ． 163 π B ． 323 π C ． 643 π D ． 256 3 π 5．函数3 ()21x f x x =--的零点所在的区间为（ ） A ．()1,2 B ．()2,3 C ．()3,4 D ．() 4,5 6．下列函数中，是偶函数的是（ ） A ．3y x = B ．||=2x y C ．lg y x =- D ．x x y e e -=-
7．函数()2 3x f x a -=+恒过定点P （ ） A ．()0,1 B ．()2,1 C ．()2,3 D ．()2,4 8．已知圆柱的高等于1，侧面积等于4π，则这个圆柱的体积等于（ ） A ．4π B ．3π C ．2π D ．π 9．设20.9 20.9,2,log 0.9a b c ===，则( ) A ．b a c >> B ．b c a >> C ．a b c >> D ．a c b >> 10．某几何体的三视图如图所示(单位：cm ) ，则该几何体的表面积(单位：cm 2)是( ) A ．16 B ．32 C ．44 D ．64 11．() ( ) 2 ln 32f x x x =-+的递增区间是（ ） A ．(),1-∞ B ．31,2?? ??? C ．3,2??+∞ ??? D ．()2,+∞ 12．已知(3)4,1 ()log ,1a a x a x f x x x --
高一数学下学期期末考试 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 参考公式： 三角函数积化和差公式 三角函数和差化积公式 sin αcos ρ=2 1 [sin(α+ρ)+sin(α﹣ρ)] sin α+sin ρ=2sin 2+ραcos 2ρα cos αsin ρ= 2 1 [sin(α+ρ)﹣sin(α﹣ρ)] sin α﹣sin ρ=2cos 2+ραsin 2ρα cos αcos ρ=2 1 [cos(α+ρ)+cos(α﹣ρ)] cos α﹣cos ρ=2cos 2+ραcos 2ρα sin αsin ρ=－ 2 1 [cos(α+ρ)－sin(α﹣ρ)] cos α﹣cos ρ=--2sin 2+ραsin 2ρα y=Asin ωx+Bcos ωx=22+B A sin(ωx+θ)，其中cos θ= 2 2 +B A A ，sin θ= 2 2 +B A B θ ∈[)π2,0 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每题5分，共60分） 1． 用sin 34π，cos 65π，tan 4π，cot 43π，2sin 3π·cos 3 π 作为集合A 中的元素，则集合A 中元素的个数为 A 、2个 B 、3个 C 、4个 D 、5个 2．已知点（3，4）在角α的终边上，则sin α+cos α+tan α的值为 A 、 37 B 、73 C 、2043 D 、15 41 3．已知|a|=8, |b|=6, 向量a 、b 所夹角为120°,则|a ﹣b|为 A 、237 B 、37 C 、213 D 、13 4．已知集合M={a|a=2k π k ∈z} P={a|a=(2k+1)π k ∈z)} Q={a|a=(4k+1)π k ∈z} a ∈M, b ∈P 则a+b ∈（ ） A 、M B 、P C 、Q D 、不确定 5．若非零向量a 、b ，a 不平行b,且|a|=|b|，那么向量a+b 与a ﹣b 的关系是 A 、相等 B 、相交且不垂直 C 、垂直 D 、不确定 6．下列命题中正确的是 ①|a·b|=|a||b| ②(ab)2=a 2·b 2 ③a ⊥(b －c)则ab －ac=0 ④a·b=0,则|a+b|=|a －b| A 、①② B 、③④ C 、①③ D 、②④ 7．在△ABC 中，∠B 为一内角，sinB －cosB>0, cotB 江苏省扬州中学2018—2019学年度第一学期月考 高一数学试卷 2018.10 一、填空题（每小题5分，共70分） 1．若全集{1,2,3,4,5}U =，集合{1,2},{2,3}A B ==，则()U C A B =． 2．集合{} 12x x x N -<<∈且的子集个数为． 3．函数() f x = 定义域为 ． 4.若函数2 ()21f x x ax =--在(],5-∞上递减，则实数a 的取值范围是 ． 5．若2,(0) ()3,(0) x x f x x x ?≥=? +-，则满足(23)(1)f x f -<的实数x 的取值范围是 ． 9．已知函数()f x 是二次函数，且满足2 (21)(21)1646++-=-+f x f x x x ，则()f x = ． 10．函数()122f x x x x R =-+-∈，的最小值为． 11.已知函数2 42,()23,x x a f x x x x a -≥?=?+- 4 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是（） Ａ．烧灼．(zhuó) 颓．然（tuí) 瑰．丽（gｕī）瞠．目结舌（chēng） B.夙．愿(sù）贫瘠．(ｊí）缱绻．（juǎn）命途多舛．（chuǎｎ) C．齑．粉（jī) 罡．风(gāng）逡．巡（ｊùn) 沁．人脾胃（qìｎ） D．赊．账(sｈē) 趿．拉(tā) 强．笑(qiánｇ) 茕．茕孑立（ｑiónｇ) 2．下列加点字词解释全部正确的一项是( ) 大道（大路）纾．祸(解除） A.通衢 ．． 穷．饿无聊(贫穷）觇．北(窥视) B．论．《诗》《书》（评论) 重译款．塞（叩) 绐．为谒曰(欺骗）不更．事（经历） C.啖．以利（利诱) 遂坐上坐,无所诎．（同“屈”,理亏) 无内．诸侯军(同“纳”,接纳）决策东乡．（同“向"） D．诋．大酋当死（辱骂）道．海安、如皋（取道） 恐年岁之不吾与．（给) 来吾道．夫先路(同“导”，引导） 3．下列各句加点词的用法与例句相同的一项是（） 例句：沛公从．百余骑 A。去今之墓．而葬焉Ｂ．会项伯欲活．张良 Ｃ.沛公然．其计 D．明主贤君忠臣死．义之士 4。下列各句中加点成语的使用,恰当的一项是（ ) ，延伸到远方,消失在迷茫的天际. Ａ。登上黄山光明顶放眼眺望,起伏的群山座座相连,鳞次栉比 ．．．． ，原来“茅屋为秋风所破歌”只不过是个引子，主题之所在则是“安得广 B．读完诗,我们才大彻大悟 ．．．． 厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”。? C．他的音质很好,可惜师出无名 ,如果能有名师指点，他在音乐 ．．．． 上肯定会有光明的前途。? D．人生道路的选择很多时候都只是一念之间的事，但结果却可能大相径 ．．．庭．。所以要想将来不后悔，不怨恨，就只有在那一念间慎重考虑，仔细思量。 5．下列各句中没有语病的一项是( ) Ａ。亚运会是一个特殊的舞台,既展示体育健儿的竞技水平，又彰显赛场观众的精神风貌.作为东道主，我们不仅要为中国运动员鼓劲,远道而来的客人更需要喝彩。 Ｂ。中国2010年上海世博会会徽,以中国汉字“世”字书法创意为形,塑造出世博会“理解、沟通、欢聚、合作”的理念。 C．昨日，西藏扎墨公路控制性工程——嘎隆拉隧道顺利贯通，这标志着墨脱即将摘去“全国唯一不通公路县”的帽子。一时间关于墨脱的报道见诸于各大媒体. D.在堪称“世界工厂”的珠三角地区，城镇化率已超过８0%,各种城市病随之而来。如何纾缓居民生活 压力、提升生活质量是一个越来越受到重视的话题。 二、文言文阅读(19分) 阅读下面文言文，完成6—9题。 陈豨反,上自将，至邯郸.而韩信谋反关中,吕后用何计诛信。上已闻诛信，使使拜丞相为相国，益封五千户，令卒五百人一都尉为相国卫.诸君皆贺,惟平独吊。平谓何曰：“祸自此始矣。上暴露于外,而君守于内,非被矢石之难,而益君封置卫者，以今者淮阴新反于中,有疑君心.夫置卫卫君,非以宠君也。愿君让封勿受，悉以家私财佐军。”何从其计，上说。 其秋，黥布反，上自将击之，数使使问相国何为。曰：“为上在军，抚勉百姓,悉所有佐军，如陈豨时。"客又说何曰：“君灭族不久矣，上所谓数问君,畏君倾动关中。今君胡不多买田地，贱贳①貣②以自污？上心必安。”于是何从其计,上乃大说。 上罢布军归，民道遮行，上书言相国强贱买民田宅数千人。上至，何谒。上笑曰：“今相国乃利民！”民所上书皆以与何，曰:“君自谢民。"后何为民请曰:“长安地狭，上林中多空地，弃，愿令民得 高一物理期末考试试题 温馨提示： 1．本试题分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡。全卷满分100分。 2．考生答题时，必须将第Ⅰ卷上所有题的正确答案用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上所对应的信息点处，答案写在Ⅰ卷上无效，第Ⅱ卷所有题的正确答案按要求用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上试题对应题号上，写在其他位置无效。 3．考试结束时，将答题卡交给监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共 48分） 一、单选题：（本题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。) 1．下列关于摩擦力的说法正确的是( ) A ．摩擦力的方向总与物体的运动方向相反 B ．摩擦力的大小与物体所受的正压力成正比 ; C ．静摩擦力的方向总与物体相对运动趋势的方向相反 D ．滑动摩擦力总是阻碍物体的运动 2．将物体所受重力或拉力按力的效果进行分解，下列图中错误．． 的是( ) 3．下列几组共点力分别作用于同一物体上，有可能使物体做匀速直线运动的是( ) A ．1 N 、5 N 、3 N B ．3 N 、6N 、8 N C ．4 N 、10 N 、5 N D ．4 N 、8 N 、13N 》 4．如图所示，斜面小车M 静止在光滑水平面上，一边紧贴墙壁。若再在斜面上加一物体m ，且M 、m 都静止，此时小车受力个数为( ) A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．6 5．如图所示，用一根长1m 的轻质细绳将一幅质量为1kg 的画框对称悬 挂在墙壁上，已知绳能承受的最大张力为10N ，为使绳不断裂，画 框上两个挂钉的间距最大为(g 取10 m/s 2) ( ) A ．12m B ．22 m C ．33m D ．32 m A B C D 【必考题】高一数学下期末试题附答案 一、选择题 1．在发生某公共卫生事件期间，有专业机构认为该事件在一段时间没有发生在规模群体感染的标志为“连续10天，每天新增疑似病例不超过7人”.根据过去10天甲、乙、丙、丁四地新增疑似病例数据，一定符合该标志的是 A ．甲地：总体均值为3，中位数为4 B ．乙地：总体均值为1，总体方差大于0 C ．丙地：中位数为2，众数为3 D ．丁地：总体均值为2，总体方差为3 2．已知ABC 为等边三角形，2AB =，设P ，Q 满足AP AB λ=， ()()1AQ AC λλ=-∈R ，若3 2 BQ CP ?=-，则λ=（ ） A ． 12 B ． 12 ± C ． 110 ± D ． 322 ± 3．在ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边为a ，b ，c ，且B 为锐角，若 sin 5sin 2A c B b =，7sin B = ，57ABC S =△，则b =（ ） A ．23 B ．27 C ．15 D ．14 4．如图，圆O 的半径为1，A 是圆上的定点，P 是圆上的动点，角x 的始边为射线OA ，终边为射线OP ，过点P 作直线OA 的垂线，垂足为M ，将点M 到直线OP 的距离表示成x 的函数()f x ，则()y f x =在[0,]π上的图象大致为（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 5．已知曲线C 1：y =cos x ，C 2：y =sin (2x + 2π 3 )，则下面结论正确的是( ) A ．把C 1上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向右平移π6 个单位长度，得到曲线C 2 B ．把 C 1上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向左平移π12 个单位长度，得到曲线C 2 C ．把C 1上各点的横坐标缩短到原来的1 2倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向右平移π6 个单位长度，得到曲线C 2 D ．把C 1上各点的横坐标缩短到原来的1 2 倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向左平移π12个 单位长度，得到曲线C 2 6．已知函数()y f x =为R 上的偶函数，当0x ≥时，函数()()2 10216()122x x x f x x ?≤≤?? =???? > ???? ?，若关于x 的方程[]()2 ()()0,f x af x b a b R ++=∈有且仅有6个不同的实数根，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．51,24?? -- ?? ? B ．11,24?? - - ?? ? C ．1111,,2448?? ?? - --- ? ??? ?? D ．11,28?? - - ??? 江苏省扬州中学2018—2019学年第二学期期中卷 高 一 数 学 2019.4 一、选择题（每小题5分，合计50分） 1．若直线过点(3,－3)和点(0,－4),则该直线的方程为（ ★ ） A ．y ＝ 33x －4 B. y ＝33x ＋4 C . y ＝3x －6 D. y ＝3 3x ＋2 2. 不等式 201 x x -<+的解集为（ ★ ） A. {} 12>-江苏省扬州中学2018-2019学年高一年级(上)第一次月考数学试卷(含答案)
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