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2011年全国历届中考真题分类一卷通话题十二热点话题

话题十二热点话题

测试时间: 45分钟测试总分: 56分得分:

Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)

(2011·昆明)

A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It’s a new way of thinking.

Y ou can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “ car sharing” has become 1 in many countries.

As we know, most cars 2 in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars 3 one or two hours a day on average(平均). When we don’t use them, we have to pay for parking and 4 things. That costs too much money. To 5 money, some people come up with the idea of “ car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll only 6 when we use it.

Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have 7 it. Japan is also trying to make 8 popular around the country.

Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 9 . It is also very for us to travel everywhere 10 buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others?

( ) 1. A. popular B. interesting C. funny

( ) 2. A. are washed B. are driven C. are parked

( ) 3. A. as far as B. as long as C. as much as

( ) 4. A. other B. others C. another

( ) 5. A. make B. save C. find

( ) 6. A. spend B. cost C. pay

( ) 7. A. joined B. covered C. dropped

( ) 8. A. time saving B. money saving C. car sharing

( ) 9. A. fashion B. transportation C. family

( ) 10. A. without B. with C. by

Ⅱ.短文填空(8分)

(2011·泉州)

用所给动词的适当形式完成下列短文。

John 1 (study) at the town’s school now, He 2 (be) there since last year. He isn’t interested in studying. He 3 (prefer) to make friends and spend a lot of time outside. He also likes 4 (play) computer games with his friends. So of course, when the exam 5 (take) last week, he didn’t get a good result and 6 (fail) again. He thought, "If my father knows all about it, he 7 (become) angry and give me a good lesson, " So he sent a note to his brother and asked his brother to get his father ready for the bad news. The next morning, he received the following answer, "Father is ready. Y ou’d better 8 (be) ready for yourself."

Ⅲ.阅读理解(28分)

(A)

(2011·乐山)

On the night of May 9, 2011, musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing. But it wasn’t just a car accident—he was drunk(喝醉的).Now, Gao has to go to prison (监狱) for six months and pay a 4,000 yuan fine. Gao is the first star to be punished under China’s new drunk driving law.

From May 1 on, drunk drivers will pay a fine, and be banned from driving for five years or even forever.

Drunk driving has become a serious social problem in China. According to the Ministry of Public Security (公安部), police caught more than half a million drunk drivers last year, a 68 % increase from 2009.

The new law sees drunk driving as a crime.In the West, drunk driving is also a crime.

In the US, for example, if the police catch a drunk driver, the driver will pay a fine, lose his

or her license (驾照) and even go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must dopublic service, and take part in educational programs.

Y ou may think: drunk driving is a crime? Isn’t this law too unkind? But experts say: not at all.“It is to protect people’s rights to life and health,” Li Gang, lawyer in Chengdu, told China Daily. “Drunk driving is very dangerous. No matter what the results are, it should not be allowed.”

( ) 1. Mr. Gao ran his car into three other cars because _________.

A. he went home too late

B. he drank too much wine

C. the road was too crowded

( ) 2. What does the underlined word “fine” in the third paragraph refer to(指)?

A. Health.

B. Weather.

C. Money.

( ) 3. When did the new law come into use?

A. May 1, 2010.

B. May 1, 2011.

C. May 9, 2011.

( ) 4. What do experts think of the new law?

A. Drunk driving is a crime.

B. The law is not kind to drunk drivers.

C. Driving has become a serious problem.

( ) 5. Which of the following sentence is TRUE?

A. Li Gang from Chengdu doesn’t like the law.

B. In the US, drunk drivers will only lose their licenses.

C. There were more drunk drivers in 2010 than in 2009.

(B)

(2011·黄冈)

The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake.

In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run

for safety. Some hide(隐藏) under the machines and survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.

These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.

By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(专家) find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.

In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.

Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”

( ) 1. The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means ______ in Chinese.

A.遇难

B.幸存

C.恐惧

D.摇晃

( ) 2. The workers who tried to run outside the building died because ______.

A.the factory building was shaking terribly

B.they were making a film

C.they didn’t have enough time to run outside

D.they were too nervous

( ) 3. The passage suggests that you should ______ when an earthquake happens.

A.cry for help

B.not move and lie on the floor at once

C.run down the steps as fast as you can

D. find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds

( ) 4. Where can we probably find this passage?

A. In a magazine.

B. In an advertisement.

C. In a history book.

D. In a poster.

(C)

(2011·德阳)

If you open today’s newspaper, what do you see? Ads! Look through a magazine. More ads! Turn on the TV. Still more ads! Everywhere you look, someone has something to sell.

Here are some ways ads get us to buy. Some ads use famous people. Stars are paid to sell a product. Think about it. Do they really know about medicine? Do they know about soft drinks? There people may be famous, but they may not know about what they are selling.

Some ads make you think you’re getting the word of an expert. They say, “Doctor said.” A man in a white coat comes on TV. He looks nice. “I use Bright and White,” he says. This man looks like a doctor. But he is an actor. He has been paid to sell this product.

Does soap have anything to do with a pretty child? But ads may show their product with something nice, such as the sun, the flowers and so on. Such an ad is about feelings rather than facts. Ads are full of strong words. Words like “new” and “improved” have strong influence. They can help a product sell. The soap may be called “Spring Rain”. A car may be called “Tiger”. Strong words work on our feelings.

Some ads make promises(承诺). But can they keep them? No. Some ads use our fear of being too late. “Buy now!” they say. “Selling ends soon.” Check to see if this is true. Don’t hurry. Take time to think. All ads hope we will buy something, do something, or think in a certain way. Know what ads are doing. Ask questions to yourself. Don’t let their words and pictures fool you. ( ) 1. Why do famous people appear in ads?

A. Because they know every product well.

B. Because they want to serve the people.

C. Because they can make money from the ads.

( ) 2. The underlined word “expert” in Paragraph Three probably means _____.

A.主持人

B.专家

C.演员

( ) 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The famous people may not know about what they are selling.

B. Some ads make promises to people and they can keep them.

C. Ads are full of strong words, such as “new” and “improved”.

( ) 4. According to the passage, we know that “Tiger” might be the name of _____.

A. a kind of car

B. a kind of computer

C. a kind of soap

( ) 5. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. We should not always believe the ads.

B. We should buy things that ads ask us to buy.

C. We should think about ads before buying things.

Ⅳ.书面表达(10分)

(2011·眉山)

目前全球都大力提倡“低碳生活”。节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。

假设你是WangPan, 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,请以“My Low---carbon Life”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。

要点:1、每天步行上学或骑自行车:2、离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;

3、不用水时,记得关水龙头;循环使用水;

4、充分使用纸张;不使用塑料袋。参考词汇:水龙头tap,循环使用reuse,充分使用make full use of ,塑料袋 plastic bag 要求:1、内容包括所提供的信息及要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;

2、不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。

话题十二热点话题

Ⅰ.

【主旨大意】:在目前大城市车辆拥堵越来越严重的情况下,“共车”不仅节约钱,减轻大城市交通压力,还可以到处旅游。

1. A. 根据上下文知道“共车”在许多国家受欢迎。

2. C. 车是被停在车库。

3. B. 长达一、两小时

4. A. other作定语修饰名词复数。

5. B. “享车”当然是为了节约钱。

6. C. spend常常与on sth 或doing sth连用。Cost的主语是物而不是人。

7. A. 许多人加入“共车”。

8. C. 使“共车”在全国受欢迎。

9. B. “共车”在交通业是一个全新的思想。

10. A. 根据句意:不买车我们也可以到处旅游。

Ⅱ.1.is studying/studies 2.has been 3.prefers 4.to play/playing 5.was taken 6.failed

7.will become 8.be

Ⅲ. (A) 1—5 BCBAC (B)1—4 BCDA(C)1--5 CBBAA

Ⅳ. One possible version:

My Low—carbon Life

My name is WangPan. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot or by bike every day. I always remember to return off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I am using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. It’s important for us to live a low—carbon life to protect the environment.

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