山东省青岛市胶南市第八中学2018届高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Study methods.
B. Driving lessons.
C. Traffic rules.
2. How did Professor Lee find the man’s paper?
A. It was terrible.
B. It was perfect.
C. It could be better,
3. What does the man mean?
A. The weather is bad.
B. They don’t take a blanket
C. The beach is full of people.
4. Where is the man’s brother at the moment?
A. In a park.
B. At an airport.
C. At a supermarket,
5. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?
A. He went out with Ken.
B. He watched TV.
C. He played baseball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking at a photo.
B. Attending a party.
C. Choosing a hat
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Mother and son.
C. Shopkeeper and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is learning to dance.
B. She goes to the gym twice a week.
C. She enjoys running around in circles.
9. In which way does the man prefer to do exercise?
A. Riding to music indoors.
B. Walking slowly.
C. Cycling outdoors.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who were arguing last night?
A. The speakers.
B. Two strangers.
C. Their neighbors.
11. When did the man wake up?
A. At 2:00 am.
B. At 3:00 am.
C. At 4:00 am.
12. What is the woman’s new routine?
A. Having a cup of coffee every day.
B. Drinking soybean milk every morning.
C. Doing some exercise every morning.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题；
13. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By bike.
B. By subway.
C. By car.
14. What will happen if the man is late for work?
A. His boss will yell at him.
B. He will work overtime.
C. He will be fined.
15. Why does the woman like living in the city?
A. It makes it easier to work from home.
B. There are many interesting things to do.
C. Her kids will get into good schools.
16. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They both have children.
B. They both like driving.
C. They are both married.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where would this talk be heard?
A. In a lecture.
B. On a TV program.
C. In a doctor’s office.
18. How do most people deal with headaches?
A. By taking medicine.
B. By rubbing the head.
C. By sleeping.
19. When should you turn to a doctor?
A. If you get headaches regularly.
B. If your headache is caused by certain smells.
C. If you get a headache after hurting your head.
20. What is the best way to relieve a normal headache?
A. Having a rest.
B. Taking a shower.
C. Drinking some water.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一爷（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C_中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A.
Teenagers like watching TV, but their weight problem is becoming more and more serious. Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to assure time in front of the television have been designed in
the UK.
The shoes named Square Eves contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the weather has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter (发射器) passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time th e wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.
The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University in London, UK. We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. "And I wanted to deal with that with my design.”
Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.
Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.
Existing pedometer (计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design conside rations.”
1. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.
A. keep a record of the steps of the wear6r
B. enable children to resist the temptation of TV
C. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs
D. deal with overweight among teenagers
2. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?
A. They determine a child’s daily pocket money.
B. They regulate a child5s evening TV viewing time.
C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight.
D. They contain information of the receiver.
3. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?
A. The exact number of steps to be taken.
B. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.
C. The precise number of hours spent on TV.
D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.
4. Compared with other similar products, the new design ________.
A. records the sudden movement of the wearer
B. counts the wearer’s steps through shaking
C. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat
D. sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver
B.
Winters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota. The winter of 1996 was especially brutal. It was a hard time in my own life too, A neck injury had kept me flat in bed for nearly a year. “Just in time for Easter,” my husband, Dick, said. But how could I feel the joy when the snow was four feet deep and I had months of painful physical treatment ahead?
I was doing the dishes one day, feeling hopeless when there was a tap against the glass. It was a branch of the troublesome cottonwood (棉白杨).Back in the fall of 1979, it was a new subdivision (分支) then, an eight-foot stick. The people who’d briefly occupied the house before us had placed the pipe from the pump next to it. The earth was so wet that the poor thing had fallen down, most of its bare root system pointing skyward, and blowing hopelessly back and forth in the cold wind. Dick decided to pull it out one day, but I disapproved of it.
“Look at how hard it’s trying!” I said, pointing to the way it strongly kept hold of the earth. “It deserves a chance.”
Dick borrowed some tools. We packed dry soil around the tree and put up some stakes (桩) into the ground, making it stand upright. That winter was still terrible. Surprisingly, in the spring my “rescue stick” put forth a few leaves, then with lots of branches. The year after that, we were able to remove the stakes. By the 1990s that little stick was a giant, towering over the house.
Now the tapping at the window continued, louder as the wind picked up, almost as though to tell me to look up. At last, I did. I caught ray breath. In the window against the icy blue sky, thousands and thousands of fresh red buds were waving in the wind.
The tree was bursting with life and I had a wonderful Easter.
5. What is the meaning of the underlined word “brutal” in Paragra ph 1 probably mean?
A. busy.
B. hard.
C. long.
D. warm.
6. How did Dick rescue the new subdivision?
A. By supporting the stick firmly.
B. By watering the stick regularly.
C. By distributing chemical fertilizer.
D. By gathering sticks day and night.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A. To inform us of the current condition of her cottonwood.
B. To imply that she’d spent the hardest time and felt hopeful.
C. To tell us that the tree had survived from the awful winter
D. To suggest what she was going to do for the coming festival.
8. Which of the following can serve as the main idea of the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed,
B. There is no garden without its weeds.
C. Success is the accumulation of sweat,
D. Where there is life, there is hope.
C.
The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual (虚拟的) speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving, and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers (减速带),” India’s transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.
The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India bad ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.
India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world According to the World Health Organization, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.
The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorist. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.
India, cities such as Ahmadabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmadabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.
However, critics argue that once divers know that these speed briers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a l arge walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.
9. According to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to ________.
A. replace all speed breakers from highways
B. encourage essential requirements of speed breakers
C. check speeding and careless driving on all highways
D. remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety
10. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?
A. Speeding motorists.
B. Floating 3D crossings.
C. Free use of visual illusions.
D. Bad application of traffic laws.
11. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by ________.
A. giving examples
B. analyzing causes
C. providing figures
D. making comparisons
12. Wha t’s the author’s attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?
A. Subjective.
B. Objective.
C. Supportive.
D. Critical.
D.
La Tomatina, Spain
Tomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August as the worlds largest tomato fight happens. Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covered in soap and with a leg of ham at the top. Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. After a gun is
fired to signal the beginning of the fight, people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streets until the gun sounds again, marking the end of the event.
Holi, India
This spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March. The two-day event celebrates the legend of Prahlad, who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan. People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powder on one another Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by. Holi is known as a happy celebration of the victory of good over evil. Burning Man, Nevada
This infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure to mark the summer solstice (夏至). It’s since grown into a week-long annual event that draws more than 48,000 people to the Black Rock Dessert. It is held during the week before Labor Day. Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.
Songkran, Thailand
This festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses (软管) and water guns to celebrate the event.
13. The following celebrations are related to water EXCEPT ________.
A. La Tomatina
B. Burning Man.
C. Holi
D. Songkran
14. If you want to experience the hottest season in a country, you can choose to visit ________.
A. Spain
B. Nevada
C. India
D. Thailand
15. What’s the main writing purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage people to travel.
B. To introduce some interesting festivals.
C. To advertise the worlds biggest parties.
D. To show the most famous performances.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. ___16___.
Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets (小玩意), people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they bum. They might wear a watch that tells them their heartbeat, own smart shoes that track their steps, or use different apps on their phone to record what they eat. ___17___. All of their friends can see where they’ve run, what workout (健身) they’ve done or what they had for lunch. Sounds familiar?
Doctor Daniel Kraft from the US makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people, known as “trackaholics”, might become the norm in the future. ___18___. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day.
One of my friends is always using the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has burned. She always posts this information, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media, 4iIfs nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done, rather than guess,” she said. “___19___.”
My friends in China use WeChat to track how many steps they’ve taken each day. ___20___.
A. And I think he’s right
B. They are very competitive about this, comparing their steps with each other all the time
C. Fitness apps also make exercise more fun and targeted
D.And most importantly, they share all this information on social media
E. There are many apps that can aid you in achieving your fitness goals
F. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they become obsessed (着迷的) keeping track of it
G. That way, I can keep pushing myself to improve
第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 15, She looked like she was over 70. But on that day, I think she ___21___ me more than anyone else.
Walking into church that Sunday was ___22___. I had ___23___ let anyone see me cry. But I ___24___ I would cry that day. My grandfather was suddenly ill. The doctors said he might not live much longer. Everyone else in my family was crying. I felt ___25___ inside, too.
I went to the ___26___ that day to pray. There, I ___27___ a lady sitting at the end of my row. She was smiling.
I closed my eyes and ___28___ for my grandfather to get better. Soon, tears came to my eyes. I tried to hold them
back so that others wouldn’t ___29___. I brought my head up and opened my eyes. I saw a hand in front of me handing me a ___30___.
The old lady was sitting next to me, ___31___. She didn’t say a word. She just gave me a tissue (纸巾) and a smile. I ___32___ to thank her, but only ___33___ came out. Then she took my hand, I looked into her ___34___. They were clear and blue, and they made me feel ___35___. Her smile said to me: I am with you. Everything will be ___36___, I closed my eyes again. When I opened them, she was gone. I never saw her again.
My grandfather died the next week. We all cried a lot more, ___37___ when I thought of that old lady’s warm smile，I felt a little _58_.
How did she know how I was ___38___? I ___39___ I could see her again, to say thank you.
21. A. understood B. minded C. valued D. surprised
22. A. boring B. funny C. hard D. necessary
23. A. always B. never C. once D. often
24. A. wondered B. decided C. insisted D. knew
25. A. anxious B. angry C. nervous D. sad
26. A. beach B. church C. house D. meeting
27. A. recognized B. admired C. promised D. noticed
28. A. prayed B. expressed C. sang D. planned
29. A. laugh B. blame C. notice D. cry
30. A. bottle B. book C. candy D. tissue
31. A. crying B. smiling C. pointing D. staring
32. A. tried B. used C. ran D. managed
33. A. sounds B. smiles C. tears D. signs
34. A. ears B. hairs C. nose D. eyes
35. A. painful B. upset C. determined D. peaceful
36. A. fine B. different C. ordinary D. perfect
37. A. Therefore B. Even C. Before D. But
38. A. unusual B. better C. worse D. normal
39. A. changing B. doing C. feeling D. thinking
40. A. wish B. expect C. believe D. doubt
高三上学期期末英语试题 第一部分单项选择题。（30分） ( )1. —— What about_______ dress? — Oh, it’s so beautiful. She must be happy to get that dress as ____ birthday present. A. a; a B. the : a C. a; the D. the; the ( )2. —— I went to the library yesterday. —— Oh, did you? _____________ . A. So am I B. So did I C. So I did D. So was I ( )3. She seemed ________and said __________, “I’ve lost my new bike.” A. sad; sadly B. sadly; sad C. sad; sad D. sadly; sadly ( )4. The girls of our class enjoy＿＿Ping Pong after class. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( )5. —— You look very beautiful in that red dress. —— _____________ . A. No, not beautiful. B. Thank you. C. Tha t’s not true. D. Sorry, you’re wrong. ( )6. I wish I ________ you the news before you knew it. A. told B. could told C. have told D. had told ( )7. He ate some rice in the bowl. The rest _____________ for his brother. A. is left B. was left C. are left D. were left ( )8. It ___________ me three hours to finish the homework. It is really tiring. A. took B. spend C. pay D. waste ( )9. Her English teacher ___________ to be a good teacher. A. thinks B. thought C. is thought D. had thought ( )10. He drives _______ than he did before the accident. A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. much carefully ( )11. He came back to his hometown, ________ was located in the city. A. what B. that C. where D. which ( )12. Please write to me when you are free. I _______ to hearing from you. A. would like B. am looking forward C. am expecting D. want ( )13. The more you read, the_______ you’ll feel in writing compositions. A. more B. faster C. easier D. quicker ( )14. I asked him how long he __________ his new car. A. had bought B. had got C. had had D. has had ( )15. Is there _________ in today’s news paper? A. anything special B. nothing special C. special anything D. something special ( )16. They seldom quarrel, ________ they? A. are B. don’t C. do D. aren’t ( )17. I found ______ impossible for ________to work out the math problem in half an hour. A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him ( )18. It’s going to rain; ______ forget to bring your raincoat or umbrella. A. no B. not C. don’t D./ ( )19. It's very nice ______ you to _______ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of ; tell ( )20. The weather report says it _____tomorrow. A. is going to rain B. rains C. rain D. raining ( )21. --- Sorry to have hurt you. --- __________.You didn’t mean to, did you? A. Forget it B. No problem C. All right D. Don’t say so ( )22. ________ of the students are girls, and the rest ______ boys. A. Two third, is B. The two third, are C. Two thirds, are D. Two thirds, is ( ) 23. A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built ( )24. --- What do you think of the book? --- Oh, excellent. It’s worth _________ a second time． A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read ( )25. I was just about to leave _______ the telephone rang. A. since B. while C. because D. when ( )26. Please look ____ the blackboard and listen ______ the teacher. A. for, for B. after , for C. at , to D. to , at ( )27.―The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. ―It’ll get worse the government does something about pollution. A. but B. unless C. besides D. except ( )28.Not only I but also Jane tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. to be ( )29.The teacher asked us to write a article. A. two-thousands-word B. two-hundred-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-thousand-words ( )30.Let’s help the blind cross the street, ? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. shan’t 第二部分完形填空1篇: 。(每小题1.5分,共30分) The other day, my friends and I had a heated discussion. We talked a lot 31 school life. At our school. we have to 32 uniforms every day. The problem is 33 all my classmates think the uniforms(制服)are 34 .We think young people should 35 smart and we would like to wear our own 36 .Our 37 believe that if we did that, we would fix 38 attention on our studies. We 39 . But we would feel more comfortable in our own
辽宁省五校2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分^满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Where is Ben?
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 will James do tomorrow a TV program. a talk. a report. can we say about the woman 's generour. 's curious. 's helpful.
does the traif leave 6:30. :30. 10:30. does the wonar sRwrm car. foot. bike is the probable relationship between the speakers . and student. and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 does the woman regret up her research. out of college. her major. is the woman interested in studying now . . . 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 is the man hotel manager. tour guide. taxi driver. is the man doing for the woman for some local foods.
江苏省常州市2020届高三上学期期末考试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．满分120分，考试时间100分钟． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共31分) 一、单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1. 电容器是非常重要的电学元件，通过充电使一电容器的带电量变为原来的2倍，则该电容器的() A. 电容变为原来的2倍 B. 电压变为原来的2倍 C. 耐压变为原来的4倍 D. 场强变为原来的4倍 2. 吊床是人们喜爱的休闲方式．设吊床被轻绳吊在两棵竖直的树干上，如图所示为人躺在该吊床上平衡后的情景，关于树干受到绳拉力的水平分量和竖直分量，根据情景可以判定() A. 左侧受到的水平分力较大 B. 右侧受到的水平分力较大 C. 左侧受到的竖直分力较大 D. 右侧受到的竖直分力较大 3. 光敏电阻是一种对光敏感的元件，典型的光敏电阻在没有光照射时其电阻可达100 KΩ，在有光照射时其电阻可减小到100 Ω，小明同学用这样的光敏电阻和实验室里0.6 A量程的电流表或3 V量程的电压表，定值电阻以及两节干电池，设计一个比较灵敏的光照强度测量
计，下列电路可行的是() 4. 我国在2018年5月21日发射了嫦娥四号的中继星“鹊桥”，为我国嫦娥四号卫星在月球背面的工作提供通信支持．“鹊桥”号随月球同步绕地球运动，并绕地月连线的延长线上的一点(拉格朗日点L2)做圆周运动，轨道被称为“晕轨道”，万有引力常量为G.下列说法正确的是() A. 静止在地球上的观察者认为“鹊桥”号做圆周运动 B. “鹊桥”号受地球引力、月球引力和向心力作用 C. 已知月球绕地球公转的周期和半径可以求得地球质量 D. 已知“鹊桥”号的周期和轨道半径可以测得月球质量 5. 如图所示，在地面上空以初速度v0水平抛出一个质量为m的小球，小球下落过程中，其动能E k、重力势能E p、重力的功率P、重力的功W与时间t的关系图象中，正确的是()
2018年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国卷Ⅱ) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does John find difficult in learning German？ A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar． 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train． 4．What are the speakers talking about？ A．A restaurant． B．A street． C．A dish． 5．What does the woman think of her interview？ A．It was tough． B．It was interesting．C．It was successful． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will Judy go to a party？ A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday． 7．What will Max do next？ A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
浙江省杭州市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量检测 语文试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1．下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分） A．面对安全生产问题，不可麻痹．（bì）大意、心存侥幸，更不能敷衍（yǎn）搪塞、推 卸责任，而应该积极防犯，将隐患消除在萌芽状态。 B．嫉．（jí）恶如仇、自命不凡而又滑稽可笑的堂吉诃德，模仿真正的骑士锄强扶弱，虽然以失败告终，其形象却至今熠．（yì）熠生辉。 C．有着混（hǔn）凝土式防守的意大利队倒在了世界杯大门口，让球迷潸然泪下，但相信有着深厚底蕴的“亚平宁雄鹰”终究会涅槃．（pán）重生。 D．春风和煦，绿树成荫，树上栖着几只雀儿，湖上掠过一群白鹭，年轻恋人湖边徜．（ch áng）徉，白发伴侣相偎小憩．（qī），这份悠闲正是西湖迷人之处。 阅读下面的文字，完后2—3题。 【甲】美学的基本概念、词汇很多来自日常语言，不免 ．．存在着多义性、隐喻性、含混性。 美学和文艺理论中的许多争论，主要就由此引发 ．．。【乙】例如前些年十分热闹的关于形象思维的讨论便相当典型，争论了半天，“形象思维”这个词究竟是什么意思？它包含哪几种不同含义？却并没弄清楚。 【丙】但另一方面，也不必因噎废食 ．．．．，不必因语词概念的多义含混而取消美学的生存；正如并不因为审美艺术领域内突出的个性差异和主观自由，便根本否认研究它的可能一样。事实上，尽管一直有各种怀疑和反对，迄今为止，并没有一种理论能够严格证实传统意义上的美学不能成立或不存在。相反，从古到今，关于美、审美和艺术哲学性的探索、讨论和研 究始终不绝如缕 ．．．．，许多时候还相当兴盛。 2．文段中加点的词，运用不正确的一项是（3分） A．不免 B．引发 C．因噎废食 D．不绝如缕 3．文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是（2分） A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分） A．号称“全球首家共享书店”的新华书店合肥三孝口店开启共享模式，初衷是降低阅读成本，提高阅读频次，从而提升大众阅读素养。 B．频频发生的虐童事件，不断突破人们心理承受的底线，暴露了幼儿教育存在的诸多问
高三上学期 期末考试语文试卷 （考试范围：高三复习适用班级：高三学年普通、艺术、体育班） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 人类是唯一会脸红的动物 人类是唯一会脸红的动物，达尔文把这一行为称作“最独特和最具人类特征的表情”。达尔文早在研究进化论时就已注意到这个问题了。他发现，不论是哪个国家、哪个民族的人，在感到难为情时都会面红耳赤，而包括一些灵长类在内的高级动物却不会出现脸红的状态。达尔文解释不了这种奇怪的现象。著名生物学家、美国埃默里大学的弗朗斯·德瓦尔教授也把脸红描述为“进化史上最大的鸿沟”之一。他说：“我们是唯一对尴尬情境或者谎言被揭穿时脸会变红的灵长类动物。”可是，为什么我们需要这种表达内心情感的信号呢？ 科学家经过研究发现，脸红是由人的大脑决定的。当遇到特殊刺激时，人们通过眼睛、耳朵等感受器官把刺激信号传给大脑皮质，而大脑皮质的一个重要的作用就是刺激肾上腺，而肾上腺受到刺激，就会分泌出肾上腺素。肾上腺素在体内由酪氨酸转变而来，它的作用特点是，少量分泌时能够使血管扩张，尤其引起脸部的皮下小血管扩张；可是大量分泌肾上腺素的时候，反而会使血管收缩。当外界刺激比如害羞等信号传入大脑的时候会分泌少量肾上腺素，就引起面部血管扩张，血流增加，血的颜色是红的，所以容易引起心理性脸红。 科学家认为，如果用“险恶、野蛮和无礼”来描述人类早期社会是正确的话，那么冒犯是可能导致暴力冲突的。结果，人类就发展出了表达歉意的方法，以告诉别人他们为自己所做的事而感到后悔。 想想你们家那条狗的表现，当它在你的院子里刨坑被你发现时，它就在地上打滚。你的狗躺在地上向你展示它的肚子，告诉你它不想在此时挑战你的愤怒——这是痛悔的表示。对大多数人来说，很难对一条在地上翻滚的狗继续保持愤怒。与此类似，脸红可能是人为自己的错误行为而懊悔的标志。通过脸红，我们可以告诉别人我们认识到了自己做得不对，我们
江苏省镇江市2020届高三上学期期末考试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．满分120分，考试时间100分钟． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分) 一、单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1. 一电器中的变压器可视为理想变压器，它将220 V交变电压变为22 V，已知变压器原线圈匝数为1 000，则副线圈匝数为() A. 50 B. 100 C. 500 D. 2 000 2. 一质量为m的汽车以2v的速度经过拱形桥面顶端时对桥面的压力为零，重力加速度为 g.则该汽车以速度v经过顶端时对桥面的压力F为() A. 0.25mg B. 0.5mg C. 0.75mg D. mg 3. 一矩形线框在匀强磁场中绕垂直于磁场方向的轴匀速转动时，产生的正弦交流电压u随时间t变化的关系如图所示．下列说法正确的是()
A. 该交流电的频率为100 Hz B. t＝0时刻，线框平面与磁场方向平行 C. 用交流电压表测量该电压时示数为220 V D. 电压瞬时值表达式为u＝220sin 100πt(V) 4. 如图所示，两个质量均为m的物块P、Q叠放在光滑的水平面上，物块间的动摩擦因数为μ.若用水平外力F将物块Q从物块P的下方抽出，抽出过程中P、Q的加速度分别为a P、a Q，且a Q＝2a P，重力加速度为g，则F的大小为() A. μmg B. 1.5μmg C. 2μmg D. 3μmg
5. 如图所示为火星绕太阳运动的椭圆轨道，M、N、P是火星依次经过的三位置，F1、F2为椭圆的两个焦点．火星由M到N和由N到P的过程中，通过的路程相等，火星与太阳中心的连线扫过的面积分别为S1和S2.已知由M到N过程中，太阳的引力对火星做正功．下列判断正确的是() A. 太阳位于焦点F1处 B. S1>S2 C. 在M和N处，火星的动能E kM>E kN D. 在N和P处，火星的加速度a N>a P 二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．每小题有多个选项符合题意，全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，错选或不答的得0分． 6. 如图所示，通过较长的输电线给电阻丝M、N供电，保持输电电压U0不变，输电线电阻不可忽略，闭合开关S，两电阻丝均正常工作．现断开开关S，下列判断正确的是()
2018年湖南省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
东城区2017—2018学年度第一学期期末教学统一检测 高三数学（理科）2018.1 第一部分（选择题共40分） 一、选择题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。 （1）已知集合，则 A. B. C. D. （2）函数图像的两条相邻对称轴之间的距离是 A. B. C. D. （3）执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的值为 A. B. C. D. （4）若满足，则的最小值为
A. B. C. D. （5）已知函数，则的 A.图像关于原点对称，且在上是增函数 B. 图像关于轴对称，且在上是增函数 C. 图像关于原点对称，且在上是减函数 D. 图像关于轴对称，且在上是减函数 （6）设为非零向量，则“”是“”的 A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 （7）某三棱锥的三视图如图所示，该三棱锥的体积为 A. B. C. D. （8）现有个小球，甲、乙两位同学轮流且不放回抓球，每次最少抓1个球，最多抓3个球，规定谁抓到最后一个球赢.如果甲先抓，那么下列推断正确的是 A. 若，则甲有必赢的策略 B. 若，则乙有必赢的策略 C. 若，则甲有必赢的策略 D. 若，则乙有必赢的策略
第二部分（非选择题共110分） 二、填空题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分。 （9）若复数为纯虚数，则实数. （10）在的展开式中，的系数等于. （11）已知是等差数列，为其前项和，若，则. （12）在极坐标系中，若点在圆外，则的取值范围为. （13）双曲线的一个焦点到它的一条渐近线的距离为1，则；若 双曲线与不同，且与有相同的渐近线，则的方程可以是. （14）如图1，分别以等边三角形的每个顶点为圆心、以边长为半径，在另两个顶 点间作一段弧，三段弧围成的曲边三角形称为勒洛三角形，等边三角形的中心称为勒洛三角形的中心.如图2，勒洛三角形夹在直线和直线之间， 且沿轴滚动，设其中心的轨迹方程为，则的最小正周期为； 对的图像与性质有如下描述： ①中心对称图形；②轴对称图形；③一条直线；④最大值与最小值的和为 2. 其中正确结论的序号为.（注：请写出所有正确结论的序号）
高三期末考试物理试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分) 选择题：本题共10小题每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~6小题只有一个选项正确，第7~10小题有多个选项正确；全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。 1.许多物理学家为人类科技的发展作出了重大的贡献。下列说法正确的是 A.法拉第发现了电磁感应现象，揭示了电生磁的规律 B.爱因斯坦提出了光子说，成功地解释了光电效应的实验规律 C.牛顿利用扭秤首先测定了引力常量 D.楞次首先引入了电场概念，并提出用电场线表示电场 2.变压器线圈中的电流越大，所用的导线应当越粗。街头见到的变压器是降压变压器，假设它只有一个原线圈和一个副线圈，则 A.副线圈的导线应当粗些，且副线圈的匝数少 B.副线圈的导线应当粗些，且副线圈的匝数多 C.原线圈的导线应当粗些，且原线圈的匝数少 D.原线圈的导线应当粗些，且原线圈的匝数多 3.如图所示，质量分别为2m 和3m 的两个小球置于光滑水平面上，且固定在劲度系数为k 的轻质弹簧的两端。现在质量为2m 的小球上沿弹簧轴线方向施加大小为F 的水平拉力，使两球一起做匀加速直线运动，则此时弹簧的伸长量为 A.k F 5 B. k F 52 C. k F 53 D. k F 4.如图所示，两小球从斜面的顶点先后以不同的初速度向右水平抛出，在斜面上的落点分别是a 和b ，不计空气阻力。关于两小球的判断正确的是 A.落在b 点的小球飞行过程中速度变化快
B.落在a 点的小球飞行过程中速度变化大 C.小球落在a 点和b 点时的速度方向不同 D 两小球的飞行时间均与初速度v 0成正比 5.2018年7月10日，我国在西昌卫星发射中心使用长征三号甲运载火箭，成功发射北斗卫星导航系统的第32颗卫星。作为北斗二号卫星的“替补”星，这名北斗“队员”将驰骋天疆，全力维护北斗卫星导航系统的连续稳定运行。若这颗卫星在轨运行的周期为T ，轨道半径为r ，地球的半径为R ，则地球表面的重力加速度为 A.22324R T r π B. R T r 2324π C. r T r 2324π D. 223 24r T r π 6.图示是在平直公路上检测某新能源动力车的刹车性能时，动力车刹车过程中的位移x 和时间t 的比值t x 与t 之间的关系图象。下列说法正确的是 A.刚刹车时动力车的速度大小为10m/s B.刹车过程动力车的加速度大小为2m/s 2 C.刹车过程持续的时间为5s D.整个刹车过程动力车经过的路程为40m 7.下列说法正确的是 A.一个中子和一个质子结合生成氘核时，会发生质量亏损 B.一个处于n=4能级的氢原子向低能级跃迁，可能产生6种不同频率的光子 C.氡(222 86Rn)衰变的半衰期为3.8天，升高温度后其半衰期仍为3.8天 D.核反应31H+21H→42He+1 0n 是裂变 8.某带电金属棒所带电荷均匀分布，其周围的电场线分布如图所示，在金属棒的中垂线上的两条电场线上有A 、B 两点，电场中另有一点C 。已知A 点到金属棒的距离大于B 点到金属棒的距离，C 点到金属棒的距离大于A 点到金属棒的距离，则
数学试题 (满分160分，考试时间120分钟) 参考公式： 锥体的体积公式V ＝1 3Sh ，其中S 是锥体的底面积，h 为锥体的高． 样本数据x 1，x 2，…，x n 的方差s 2 ＝ 1n (x i －x －)2，其中x －＝ 1n x i . 一、 填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分． (第3题) 1. 已知集合A ＝{－1，0，1}，B ＝{x|x 2 ＞0}，则A ∩B ＝________． 2. 若复数z 满足z ·i ＝1－i(i 是虚数单位)，则z 的实部为________． 3. 如图是一个算法的流程图，则输出S 的值是________． 4. 函数y ＝2x －1的定义域是________． 5. 已知一组数据17，18，19，20，21，则该组数据的方差是________． 6. 某校开设5门不同的选修课程，其中3门理科类和2门文科类，某同学从中任选2门课程学习，则该同学“选到文科类选修课程”的概率为________． 7. 已知函数f(x)＝? ????1 x －1 ，x ≤0，－x 2 3，x ＞0， 则f(f(8))＝________． 8. 函数y ＝3sin(2x ＋π 3)，x ∈[0，π]取得最大值时自变量x 的值为________． 9. 在等比数列{a n }中，若a 1＝1，4a 2，2a 3，a 4成等差数列，则a 1a 7＝________． 10. 已知cos （π 2 －α） cos α ＝2，则tan 2α＝________． 11. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，双曲线C ：x 2 a 2－y 2 b 2＝1(a ＞0，b ＞0)的右顶点为A ，过A 作x 轴的垂线与C 的一条渐近线交于点B.若OB ＝2a ，则C 的离心率为________．
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<山东卷） 英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。b5E2RGbCAP 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫M黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类1. 填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。p1EanqFDPw 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改2. 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。DXDiTa9E3d 第II卷必须用0.5毫M黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相3. 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。RTCrpUDGiT 第I卷<共105分） 第一部分：听力<共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。5PCzVD7HxA 第一节<共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。jLBHrnAILg 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman xHAQX74J0X 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living LDAYtRyKfE 3. Where is the man now? A. on his way B. In a restaurant C. At home do? 4. What will Celia Play C. A. find a player B. Watch a game basketball Zzz6ZB2Ltk place? it when the 5. What day is conversation takes
2018届高三上学期期末考试语文试题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题。 当前，统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设已成为我国高等教育发展的战略任务。统筹推进“双一流”建设，需要对中华优秀传统文化中的教育思想进行创造性转化、创新性发展。我国古代书院的优秀传统尤其是其中的“成人”教育理念，对当今教育颇有启发意义。。 书院“成人”教育的突出特点是去功利化。宋代大儒朱熹曾经严厉批评当时的官学已成为学生追求功名利禄之所，仅仅培养学生在科举考试中取得成功，这种教学只会“促其嗜利苟得、冒昧无耻之心，殊非国家之所以立学教人之本意也”。曾经主持复兴岳麓书院的张栻也明确反对功利化教育，认为书院教育“岂特使子群居佚谈，但为决科利禄计乎？”他和朱熹一样主张通过创办书院恢复孔子的“成人”教育理念。古代教育家批评的功利化教育，同样存在于当代教育中。例如，片面鼓励学生以考上重点大学为唯一目标，大学只是偏重于知识技能的教育培训，使得学校教育不能突出以人为核心，不能很好地培养学生的人格、能力、综合素质，促进学生全面发展。 古代书院强调人格教育的重要性。南宋时期的《白鹿洞书院揭示》综合了早期儒家“成人之教”的教育理念，特别强调人格教育的重要性，要求学生“言忠信，行笃敬；惩忿窒欲，迁善改过”“正其义，不谋其利；明其道，不计其功”，从自我修身、待人接物等多方面对学生进行引导。南宋理学代表人物陆九渊明确反对片面的知识教育，强调读书多少并不是衡量一个人品质高下的唯一标准；读书不多的普通人，只要心地纯正，也可以成为君子。他创建象山精舍讲学，就是为了实践其教育理念。当代教育也不同程度地存在忽视人格教育的问题，出现了片面知识化、商业化的倾向。这实际上也是一个世界性问题。当今中国教育可以吸收古代书院重视人格教育的优良传统，努力实现立德树人的目标。 古代书院还将“成人之教”引向家国情怀培养。书院教育的“成人”并不是“独善其身”的自我人格完善，而是要求将自我人格的完善与家国天下的事业结合起来。史书记载：“长沙之陷，岳麓诸生，荷戈登陴，死者十九，惜乎姓名多无考。”宋末岳麓书院学生参加抗元斗争，大都壮烈牺牲，这正是“见危授命”的“成人”作为。2010年，联合国教科文组织主主持召开教育面向21世纪国际研讨会，将“学会关心”作为本世纪教育的基本方向，与会专家学者希望教育学生关心他人、关心社会和国家、关心人类的生存条件，等等。这正与我国人文教育传统相呼应。 （朱汉民《书院“成人”教育理念的当代启示》）1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（）（3分） A．作者强调古代书院教育的启发意义，旨在引起人们对我国高等教育所存在问题的关注。 B．宋代的官学成了学生追求功名利禄之所，大儒朱熹曾经对此提出过严厉的批评。 C．陆九渊反对片面的知识教育，强调从自我修身、待人接物等多方面对学生进行引导。 D．不只在中国，在世界范围内，当代教育部或多或少地存在着忽视人格教育的问题。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．义章从去功利化、强调人格教育和培养家国情怀三个方面阐述了书院“成人”教育对当今教育的启发意义。 B．文章二至四段在论述书院“成人”教育的启发意义时，都采用了古今对比的论证方法，使文章有较强的说服力。
2020届四川省宜宾市第四中学校高三上学期期末考试 理综生物试题 1．下列现象不能体现反馈调节机制的是 A．人体代谢产生的CO2可调节呼吸频率 B．害虫数量增加引起食虫鸟数量增加，进而害虫种群的增长受抑制 C．抗利尿激素含量的变化可调节尿量变化维持细胞外液渗透压相对稳定 D．植物的遗体被分解者分解产生的无机物，又可被植物利用 2．下列有关实验的说法正确的是 A．黑藻是观察真核细胞叶绿体和线粒体的好材料 B．用醋酸洋红液对紫色洋葱鳞片叶的内表皮细胞进行染色，可观察到细胞核被染成红色 C．用健那绿染色后在光学显微镜下可看到线粒体内膜某些部位向内腔折叠形成的嵴 D．测定酵母菌的呼吸作用时，溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液由蓝变绿再变黄，说明酵母菌的呼吸作用速率不断增强3．为了研究水生生物对富营养化水体中磷的去除作用，研究人员从某城市内河中取水样分别设置水葫芦、鲢鱼、“水葫芦+鲢鱼”等不同处理组进行实验，分别取样检测水体中总磷浓度变化，结果如图。下列相关叙述错误的是 A．对照处理的水体中不含水生生物，总磷浓度上升 B．第2、3、4次检测结果显示水葫芦单独处理能降低总磷浓度 C．为保护内河生态环境稳定，需控制水葫芦和鲢鱼的投放数量 D．“水葫芦+鲢鱼”的处理方法，对水体中磷去除效果要优于水葫芦单独处理 4．如图为某细胞物质跨膜运输的示意图，下列有关叙述正确的是 A．物质甲进出该细胞均不需要消耗能量 B．载体①与载体②都运载物质甲，因此没有特异性 C．若温度升高，物质甲进出该细胞的速率可能会加快 D．若③在神经细胞中起作用，则该神经细胞正在产生动作电位 5．下列有关现代生物进化理论的叙述，错误的是 A．自然选择直接作用于个体的表现型，进而导致种群基因频率的改变
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。 卷一（选择题，50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1.--.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4.--Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A.it B.one C.those D.these 5.--_________? __Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A.realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9.--_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12.I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13.--? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14.--What did you do last weekend? ---I Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15.--I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A.I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A.but B. or C.while D.so 19.--I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A.are waiting B.were waiting B.had waiting D.waited 20.--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once