Lession 1 What is tourism?
1.Four different perspectives of tourism(要考虑的四个不同方面)：The tourist / The business providing
tourist goods and services / The goverment of the host community or area / The host community
2.The importance of giving a definition of tourism(旅游定义的重要性)：Each of the many definitions that
have arisen is amied at fitting a special situation and solving an immediate problem,and the lack of uniform definitions has hampered study of tourism as discipline.
3.One has only to consider the multidimensional aspects of tourism and its interactions with other activities to
understand why it is difficult to come up with a meaningful definition that will be universally accepted.
4.WTO definitions(WTO 下的定义)
1)The definitions of tourism(旅游)：Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying
in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure,business and other purposes.
2)The definitions of international tourism(国际旅游)
a)Inbound tourism(入境旅游):visits to a country by nonresidents
b)Outbound tourism（出境旅游）:visits by residents of a country to another country
3)The definitions of internal tourism（境内旅游）:visits by residents of a country to their own country
4)The definitions of domestic tourism（国内旅游）: internal tourism plus inbound tourism(the tourism
market of accommodation facilities and attractions within a country)
5)The definitions of national tourism（国家级旅游）: internal tourism plus outbound tourism(the
resident market tourism market for travel agents and airlines)
5.Tourism as defined by...(其他国家或地区定义)
1)The United States(美国)：A tourist is one who travels away from home for a distance of at least 50
miles(one way) for business, pleasure, personal affairs,or any other purpose except to commute to work,whether he stays overnight or returns the same day.
2)Canada（加拿大）:nonresident travelers, resident travelers, and other travelers.Both nonresident
travelers and resident travelers include both same-day and business https://www.doczj.com/doc/144598298.html,muters are included and are not distinguished from other same-day business travelers. Other travelers consist of immigrants, former residents, military personnel, and crews.
3)The United Kingdom（英国）:It measures all trips away from home lasting one or night or more,taken
by residents for holidays,visits to friends and relatives(nonholiday), or for business, conferences, and most other purposes.
4)Australia（澳大利亚）:A person visiting a location at least 40 km from his usual place of residence, for
a period of at least 24 hours and not exceeding twelve months.
5)Chuna（中国）：The sum of all the phenomena and relations arising from the travel and temporary stay
by people who have left home to go to other places to visit.
Notes；
Leisure time余暇 a study tour考察旅游 a wilderness park天然公园
vital to对...至关重要the rail of a cruise sgip游船栏杆make a profit获得利润
tax receipts税收收入the foreign exchange receipts外汇收入the sum total收入乘数
august bodies权威机构...arriving at a consensus达到统一round trip往返旅行
narrow operational definitions只限于实际操作的定义come up with a meaningful definition that will be universally accepted做出一个能被普遍接受的定义
Lession 2 Mass tourism and New tourism
1.Modern tourism
1)The Grand Tour（大旅游）:A tour of certain cities in Western Europe undertaken primarily, but not
exclusively for education and pleasure.
2)The first package holiday built around air transport:This was undertaken by Vladimir Raitz, a
Russian emigre educated at the London School of Economics.
2.Mass tourism（大众旅游）
1)The characteristics（特点）:standardization and rigidity
2)Four conditions（4个条件）:
a)The holiday is standardized, rigidly packaged and inflexible.No part of the holiday could
be altered except by paying higher prices.
b)The holiday is produced through the mass replication of identical units, with scale
economies as the driving force.
c)The holiday is mass marketed to an undifferentiated clientele.
d)The holiday is consumed en mass, with a lack of consideration by tourists for local norms,
culture, people or the environmens of tourist receiving destinations.
3.New tourism（新旅游）
1)The characteristics（特点）:one of the key characteristic s of the new tourism is flexibility---flexible
consumers, flexibile services and the flexibility of products to more with the market.
2)Conditions（条件）:
a)The holiday isflexible and can be purchased at prices that are competitive with
mass-produced holidays.
b)Production of travel and tourism-related services are not dominated by scale economies
alone.Tailor-made services will be produced while still takong advantages of scale
economies where they apply.
c)Production is increasingly driven by the requirements of consumers.
d)The holiday marketed to individuals with different needs, incomes, time constraints and
travel interests. Mass marketing is no longer the dominant paradigm.
e)The holiday is consumed on a large scale by tourists who are more experienced travelers,
more educated, more destinationoriented, more independent, more flexible and more
‘green’
f)Comsumers look at the enviroment and culture of the destinations they visit as a key part
of the holiday ecperience.
3)Five main impulses driving new tourism（5个推动力）:
a)New consumers
b)New technologies
c)New production practices
d)New management techniques
e)Changes in the industry’s frame conditions
Notes:
Harks back to可追溯到，开始于Low Countries低地国家package tours包价旅游
Was equated with相等purchasing power购买力coupled with外加，加上
Paid holidays带薪假日mass tourism大众旅游charter flights包机航班
Vertical and horizontal integration垂直合并和水平式结合diagonal integration斜向联合
Market segmentation市场细分airline oligopolies航线的寡头垄断takes hold固定下来，确立Customized cervices按要求提供的服务dominant paradigm主要形式geared to适应
More green更有环保意识scale economics规模经济scope economics范围经济
Tailor-made services特别服务项目at the various ports of calls在不同的停靠港holds for适用于
Take hold抓住spur on飞驰
Lession 3 Tourism Organizations
1.International Organizations（国际旅游）:
1)World Tourism Organization---WTO 世界旅游组织，中国1983年10月加入
It is the only organization that represents all national and official tourists interests.
2)International Air Transport Association---IATA 国际航空运输协会，中国1999年加入
It is the global organization for virtually all the international air carriers.
3)International Civil Aviation Organization---ICAO 国际民航组织，1971年加入
It is an organization of some 80 governments joined to promote civil aviation on a worldwide scale.
2.Regional international Organizations（区域性国际组织）:
1)Organization for Economic Cooperation Development---OECD 经济合作与发展组织
2)Pacific Asia Travel Association---PATA 太平洋亚洲旅行协会，简称“太亚旅协”，中国已加入
3.National Organization（国家组织）:
1)The United States Travel and Tourism Administration美国旅行和旅游管理
2)The China National Tourism Administration 中国国家旅游局
Notes:
Access to能进入，能适用tourist operatprs旅游经营商police registration出境证明
Frontier formalities边境手续air carriers航空公司baggage checks行李票
Accreditation services审定工作contracting countries签约国in accordance with根据
Apply to适用于be of use有用的eligible for合格，够资格concentrate on集中于
Rank as排名second to仅次于engaged in从事于
Lession 4 Defining the Person
1.International travel
1)The first recommendation made by the Committee of Statistical Experts（统计专家委员会第一次
提出的建议）
The first recommendation made in 1963 by the Committee of Statistical Experts of the short-lived League of Nations. Their definition described an international tourist as anyone visting a country, other than that which is usual place of residence, for more than 24 hours.
2)The modification made by the IUOTO（IUOTO的修改）：
The International Union of Official Travel Organization(IUOTO) resurrected and modified the Committee’s definition in 1950 by including students on study tours as tourists and by specifying a new type of traveller called an international excurionist.
3)Distinction between tourists and visitors drew by 1963 Conference on International Travel and
Tourism（1963联合国在罗马召开的国际旅游会议对游客和游客之间的区别）：
It drew a distinction between tourists ,who stayed for more than 24 hours, and visiters, who stayed for less than 24 hours.
4)The distinction made between tourists and day visitors or excursionists suggested by the Expert
Statistical Group（专家统计所建议的游客和游客或远足之间的区别）：
They syggested that the distinction be made between tourists, who stayed overnight, and day visitors or Excursionists, who did not.
5)Terms and associated definitions published by the WTO in 1981（1981年WTO公布的相关条款
的定义）：
International visiters are to be divided into international tourists and international excursionists:
International tourists: visitors who spend at least one night in accommodation in the destination country.
International excursionists: visitors who do not spend at least one night in accommodation in the destination country.
2.Domestic travel
WTO’s guidelines for the definition of demostic tourism（WTO对国内旅游定义的指导方针）：
They urge national tourism organization to:
a)Include both citizens and foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers.
b)Exclude travel associated with the pursuit of employment, such as commuting.
c)Make a distinction between extended or permanent migration and short-term migration or travel.
d)Make a further distinction between stays of more than 24 hours(or overnight) and less than 24 hours(or
not involving overnight stays).
Notes:
Evolved out of从...演变而来en route在途中transit travelers过境旅游者
Expert Statistical Group专家统计小组in the capacity of以...的身份 a lay-over短暂停留
Take up拿起be identical to与...相同impose on利用
Lession 5Determining Fctors of Tourism
1.objective conditions of tourism（客观条件）
1)positive effects on demands（积极影响）: discretionary incomes/ inceased edycational standards/
increased leisure time/ improved transport
2)negative effeces on demands（消极影响）: life cycle of the family
2.motivation of tourism（旅游动机）
1)The role of marketing（市场营销中的作用）：It is the role of marketing to suggest objectives---cruises,
flights, or vacations---to satisfy needs, an awareness of which has already been created.
2)Maslow’s hierachy of needs model（马斯洛的需要层次模型）：
a)Physiological---hunger, thrist, rest, activicy
b)Safety---security, freedom from fear and anxiety
c)Belonging and love---affection, giving and receiving love
d)Esteem self esteem and esteem from others
e)Self-actualization---personal self-fulfillment
Notes:
Net discretionary incomes可随意支配的净收入resultant promotion职位的提升indulge in尽情享受
the life cycle of the family家庭生命周期the mode of travel旅行方式dealers in dreams销售梦幻accomodation and support facilities住宿和其他辅助设施need deficiencies需求不足opt for选择
end objecttive最终目标lay out设计（城市、花园等）hierachy of needs model需要层次模型
submit to服从，听任in light of看作the idea of prepotency优先原理be embodied in体现
Lession 6 Types of Tourists and Their Needs
1.Types of tourists(旅游者类型)：rest and relaxation/ cultural visits/ educational visits/ exotic and
unusual holidays/ travel as a norm of behavior/ business travel/ other travelers for pleasure
2.Business travel
1)Five points which influence decisions for business（影响商务决策的5点）：
a)Type of customer to be visited
b)Type of industry to be visited
c)Locations of customers/industry
d)Timing and duration of visits
e)Reason or need for visit
2)Business travel in the United States（美国的商务旅游）:In the USA about 10 per cent of all trip invole
up to thirty nights in a hotel.
3)Business travel in Britain（英国商务旅游）:Britain, with an international or export-orientated business
activity was in the upper end of these figures.
Notes:
in that在...方面the jargon of marketing营销学术语be dictated by取决于on offer出售，提供
the support辅助服务cultural/educational visits文化/修学旅游be of prime importance最重要的
exotic and unusual holidays猎奇旅游in character with与...本质上一致balanced by被...抵消
all and sundry所有人，全部rare flora and fauna珍惜植物和动物local color地方色彩
is ascribed to因为...造成的travel for travel’s sake为了旅游而旅游the foregoing前述各项
the done thing合乎俗礼的事be addicted to沉溺于price inelastic无价格弹性
appropriate for/to相称的be tailored to each executive’s needs根据每个商务人员的需要提供服务
Lession 7 Travel Agents（旅游代理）
1.The role of travel agents
1)Differences between the travel agent’s role and that of other retailers（旅行社和其他零售商的差
异）：agents do not purchase a product for resale to their customers.
2)Implications of these differences（差异影响）:
a)The cost of setting up in business is comparatively small compared to that of other retail
business
b)Agents are not seeking to dispose of products they have already purchased, so will therefore
display less brand loyalty towards a particular product or company
3)The main role of the travel agent（主要角色）:to provide a convenient location for the purchase of
travel.
4)Range of serives（服务范围）:not only on the basis of the commission each earns but also
depending upon the demand in an area, the degree of specialisation of the agency and the preferences and marketing policies of the proprietor.
2.Travel agency skills and competencies
1)Factors in the agency’s sucess(成功因素):good management and good service.
2)Functions of staff（职能）:
a)Advising potential travellers on resorts, carriers, travel companies and travel facilities
world-wide
b)Making reservations for all travel requirments
c)Planning itineraries of all kinds, including complex muitistopover independent tours
d)Accurately computing airline and other fares
e)Issuig travel tickets and vouchers
f)Communicating by telephone and letter with travel principals and customers
g)Maintaning accurate files on reservations
h)Maintaning and displaying stocks of travel brochures
i)Interceding with principals in the event of customer complaints
3)Counter-staff skills（技能）:
a)The ability to read timetables and other data sources
b)To construct airline fares
c)To write tickets
d)To have sufficient knowledge of their customers to be able to match customer needs with the
products available
e)Can competenely operate computers, especially computer reservations systems
Notes:
Travel principals旅游经营商travel retailers旅游零售商（代理商）ratail agencies零售旅行社
Sales outles---distribution outlets销售网点vie with与...竞争air fares航空票价
Decide against决定不... decide on/upon就某事做出决定source of revenue收入来源
Brand loyaity对某一特定品牌的信赖target sales目标销售额return on sales销售回报
Look to...(for)指望...，希望（从）...得到car hire小汽车出租word of mouth口碑
Word of mouth recommendation口头宣传the local share of the market当场市场份额
Potential travellers潜在的旅游者in the event of如果basic point-to-point air fares两地间基本航空运价Suffice to say that只要说..就够了back office and front office后台和前台hard wired硬接线
Capital investment资本投资come to terms with接受to package their own tours组合自己的包价旅游
Is ideally suited for非常适合stands in the way of阻挡take on带上dispose of处理set up成立
Lession 8 The Tour Brochure(旅游宣传册)
1.The inportant role of the brochure(重要角色):It is a vital marketing tool, being the main influence on the
customer’s decision to buy.
2.package tour brochure（包价旅游手册）：It can be described as falling to three categories---shell folders/
umbrella brochures/ regular tour brochures.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/144598298.html,rmation required in the brochure（手册里的内容）
a)The name of the firm respp\onsible for the inclusive tour
b)The means of transport used, including, in the case of air transports, the name of the carrier(s), type and
class of aircraft used and whether scheduled or charter aurcraft are operated
c)Full details of destinations, itinerary and times of travel
d)The duration of each tour(nimber of days/nights’ stay)
e)Full description of the location and type of accomodation provided, including any meals
f)Whether services of a representative are available abroad
g) A clear indication of the price for each tour, with any extras charged clearly shown on the same page
h)Exact details of special arrangements
i)Full conditions of booking, including details of cancellation conditions
j)Details of any optional or compulsory insurance coverage
k)Details of documentation required for travel to the destinations featured, and any heslth hazards or inoculations recommended
4.Ways of reducing wastage（减少浪费的方法）:By establishing standards against which to monitor the
performance of travel agents.
Notes:
Tour brochure旅游宣传册marketing tool市场营销工具design studio设计室
publicity material宣传品intangible product无形产品advertising agency广告公司
computer grahic packages计算机图形包in-house computer内部计算机lay out设计
fall into分为，陷入（某状态）tailor-made预先安排的tour basing fares包价旅游票价
run to多达long-haul and short-haul长途和短途house name公司名称games room游艺室insurance coverage保险范围running off印出invest in投资于cut down削减
distribution to分发put on增加associate with与...联系在一起
全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试 旅游英语选读试题 课程代码：00837 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. Multiple choice: (1×15=15) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. The World Tourism Organization is ______ that represents all national and official tourist interests. A. a regional organization B. one of the organizations C. a national organization D. the only international organization 2. The inclusion of western words and phrases in language is due to ______ A. tourism development B. language development C. economic development D. environmental development 3. Which group of executives can be expected to enjoy luxurious accommodations, staying only at five-star hotels or equivalents? A. Technical and sales personnel. B. Company chairman and chief executives. C. Executive directors and training managers. D. General managers and human resource managers. 4. Some steps ______ to control the overuse of tourism resources, but more needs ______ and the sooner the better. A. take, do B. taken, done C. has taken, has done D. have been taken, to be done 5. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in ______. A. Southern Europe B. Northern Europe C. Western Europe D. Eastern Europe 6. Some national tourism organizations have found it useful to make a further distinction between international travel and travel between ______. A. neighboring countries B. adjacent countries C. nearby countries D. bordering countries 7. Travel and tourism, as a ______ behavior, is very closely related to advances in the economy and culture of a society. A. social B. economic C. cultural D. socioeconomic 8. Tourism is a ______ of activities, services, and industries that derivers a travel experience. A. composition B. composite C. combination D. compound 9. Investment in tourism remains ______ it does in any other industry. A. the same risk as B. the same risks as C. as risky as D. as risk as 10. This motivation is frequently referred to as the “VFR”market. It’s the short form for “______”. A. visit friends and relatives B. visit friends and relations
2018年春旅游英语报刊选读第二次作业 你的得分： 完成日期：2018年07月12日 15点42分 说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。 一、单项选择题。本大题共15个小题，每小题分，共分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.According to WTO''s definition of tourism, outbound tourism refers to __B__. A.visits to country by nonresidents B.visits by residents of a country to another country C.visits by residents of a country to their own country D.internal tourism plus outbound tourism 2.As the domestic tourism industry ____,competition will become increasingly __C__. A.grows, intent B.develops, intent C.matures, intense D.strengthens, intense 3.Tourism contributes to both ___D___ of the world''s cultural heritage. A.knowledge B.preservation C.development D. B and C 4.In 1981 the WTO has urged national tourism organizations ____A__ foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers. A.to include B.included C.not to include D.including
??????????????????????精品自学考料推荐?????????????????? 浙江省 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 旅游英语试题 课程代码： 06010 Ⅰ.Make the best choice to complete the following sentences.(20%) 1.I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting （） . A. the train to start B. for the train starting C. for the train to start D. for the train start 2.This is the Chinese （） , translated from English. A. publication B. editor C. printing D. version 3.Get up early and run every day in the travel, and you will （） a lot from doing so. A. receive B. make C. benefit D. win 4.This morning our water supply was （） because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 5.How much are you going to （） me for repairing this equipment in the attractions? A. charge B. money C. require D. need 6.Culturally, this park is divided into two （） . A. parties B. sections C. days D. yards 7.A tiny village school is soon to （） its 110th birthday. A. celebrate B. make C. liberate D. confirm 8.It is impossible to finish the task （） . A. in so a short time B. in such short a time C. in such a short time D. in a so short time 9.Try to （） what had happened just before the accident. A. talk B. speak C. describe D. say for 10.He is （） more hard-working than any of the other boys in the class. A. by far B. by way of C. by now D. by and by 1
Lession 1 What is tourism? 1.Four different perspectives of tourism(要考虑的四个不同方面)：The tourist / The business providing tourist goods and services / The goverment of the host community or area / The host community 2.The importance of giving a definition of tourism(旅游定义的重要性)：Each of the many definitions that have arisen is amied at fitting a special situation and solving an immediate problem,and the lack of uniform definitions has hampered study of tourism as discipline. 3.One has only to consider the multidimensional aspects of tourism and its interactions with other activities to understand why it is difficult to come up with a meaningful definition that will be universally accepted. 4.WTO definitions(WTO 下的定义) 1)The definitions of tourism(旅游)：Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure,business and other purposes. 2)The definitions of international tourism(国际旅游) a)Inbound tourism(入境旅游):visits to a country by nonresidents b)Outbound tourism（出境旅游）:visits by residents of a country to another country 3)The definitions of internal tourism（境内旅游）:visits by residents of a country to their own country 4)The definitions of domestic tourism（国内旅游）: internal tourism plus inbound tourism(the tourism market of accommodation facilities and attractions within a country) 5)The definitions of national tourism（国家级旅游）: internal tourism plus outbound tourism(the resident market tourism market for travel agents and airlines) 5.Tourism as defined by...(其他国家或地区定义) 1)The United States(美国)：A tourist is one who travels away from home for a distance of at least 50 miles(one way) for business, pleasure, personal affairs,or any other purpose except to commute to work,whether he stays overnight or returns the same day. 2)Canada（加拿大）:nonresident travelers, resident travelers, and other travelers.Both nonresident travelers and resident travelers include both same-day and business https://www.doczj.com/doc/144598298.html,muters are included and are not distinguished from other same-day business travelers. Other travelers consist of immigrants, former residents, military personnel, and crews. 3)The United Kingdom（英国）:It measures all trips away from home lasting one or night or more,taken by residents for holidays,visits to friends and relatives(nonholiday), or for business, conferences, and most other purposes. 4)Australia（澳大利亚）:A person visiting a location at least 40 km from his usual place of residence, for a period of at least 24 hours and not exceeding twelve months. 5)Chuna（中国）：The sum of all the phenomena and relations arising from the travel and temporary stay by people who have left home to go to other places to visit. Notes； Leisure time余暇 a study tour考察旅游 a wilderness park天然公园 vital to对...至关重要the rail of a cruise sgip游船栏杆make a profit获得利润 tax receipts税收收入the foreign exchange receipts外汇收入the sum total收入乘数 august bodies权威机构...arriving at a consensus达到统一round trip往返旅行 narrow operational definitions只限于实际操作的定义come up with a meaningful definition that will be universally accepted做出一个能被普遍接受的定义 Lession 2 Mass tourism and New tourism 1.Modern tourism 1)The Grand Tour（大旅游）:A tour of certain cities in Western Europe undertaken primarily, but not
旅游英语 一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。多选无分。每小题1分，共20分） 1. This book is worth _____. C A. to read it B. reading it C. reading D. to read 2. Beijing is well __________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. D A. known as B. known to C. known about D. known for 3. This question is too hard, it is __________ my comprehension. B A. below B. beyond C. over D. without 4. The workers are busy __________ models for the exhibition. D A. to make B. with making C. being making D. making 5. Do you think Tommy is________the truth? C A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. talking 6. No sooner had she entered the house ________the telephone rang. B A. when B. than C. as D. while 7. .--____________? C -- We are looking for a pair of sports shoes. A. What do you do B. What do you like C. Can I help you D. Do you need help 8. It was not__ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds. D A. before B. at C. after D. until 9. We look forward to _____ to the opening ceremony. D A. invite B. be invited C. having been invited D. being invited 10. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature______. B A. taking B. taken C. took D. take 11. “__________ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business?” At least once a month.” B A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How 12. _____ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. C A. That B. It C. As D. What 13. The new system contained a large _____ of information about an daily life. B A. deal B. amount C. number D. account 14. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite tired ________ working hard today. A A. of B. on C. out D. with 15. The teacher asked his students to leave enough _____ on the page forcorrection. A
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 旅游英语选读试题 课程代码：00837 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 Ⅰ.Multiple choice:(1×15=15) Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1.Business people see tourism as an opportunity to make a profit by______ the goods and services. A.producing B.supplying C.conveying D.seeking 2.New tourism is______of“large-scale packaging of nonstandardized leisure services at competitive prices to suit the demands of tourist. A.a phenomenon B.a practice C.an understanding D.an achievement 3.According to the WTO,a domestic excursionist is a visitor traveling in his country of residence who stays less than one______at the destination. A.day B.week
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 旅游英语选读试题 课程代码：00837 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet！ I. Multiple Choice (l×20=20) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics convened by WTO in ______, ______, in 1991 reviewed, updated and expanded on the work of earlier international groups. A. Hanover, Germany B. Ottawa, Canada C. Madrid, Spain D. Osaka, Japan 2. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues, and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoism and Confucius. A. whose B. which C. many of which D. many of whom 3. What kind of organization is International Civil Aviation Organization? A. It is a global organization of some 80 governments B. It is an organization for economic cooperation and development C. It is a regional organization for international air carriers D. It is the prime government agency in USA 4. The definition described an international tourist as anyone visiting a country, other than that which is his usual place of residence, for ______. A. less than 12 hours B. less than 24 hours C. more than 12 hours D. more than 24 hours 5. Tourism ______ the sum of all the phenomena and relations arising from the travel and temporary stay by people who have left home to go to other places to visit. A. defines about B. is defining about C. is defining as D. is defined as 6. With the coming of the ______ and the development of the ______ business after the Second World War, travel retailers took on a new role. A. shipping companies, retail agency B. air transport, package tour
to the passage, parents are . [A]the first and most important agents of socialization [B]the less powerful agents of socialization than teachers [C]the least important agents of socialization [D]formal agents of socialization kind of knowledge cannot be learned from parents because . [A]there is the heavy emotional overlay of family relationships [B]children are not regarded as equals [C]children are not allowed to make mistakes [D]they have too many age peers of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of information on norms and models [A]Games. [B]Radio. [C]Books. [D]Television. term “socializers”in the last paragraph refers to . [A]instructors [B]agents of socialization [C]superiors [D]nurturers 答案 Ⅰ.TEXT COMPREHENSION (20 points, 1 point each) Ⅱ.READING COMPREHENSION (40 points, 2 points each) 1. 2.
全国1月高等教诲自学考试 旅游英语选读试题 课程代码：00837 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. Multiple choice：(1×15=15) Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences，there are four choices marked A，B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. The World Tourism Organization is ______ that represents all national and official tourist interests. A. a regional organization B. one of the organizations C. a national organization D. the only international organization 2. The inclusion of western words and phrases in language is due to ______ A. tourism development B. language development C. economic development D. environmental development 3. Which group of executives can be expected to enjoy luxurious accommodations，staying only at five-star hotels or equivalents? A. Technical and sales personnel. B. Company chairman and chief executives. C. Executive directors and training managers. D. General managers and human resource managers. 4. Some steps ______ to control the overuse of tourism resources，but more needs ______ and the sooner the better. A. take，do B. taken，done C. has taken，has done D. have been taken，to be done 5. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in ______.
河南省2012 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 旅游类专业课试题卷 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题（饭店服务与管理英语1-10；补全对话11-18；阅读理解19-25；餐饮服务与管理26-45。每小题 2 分，共90分。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 饭店服务与管理英语1-10 1．快餐 A ．dim sum C ．snack 2．织锦缎 A ．brocade C．silk 3．预订客未到 A ．walk-in guest C ．no-show 4．清洁工 A ．washer C ．seamstress 5．针织品柜台 A ．knitwear counter C．pharmacy counter 6．灵活的 A ．ideal C ．fixed B．dessert D．snap B．velvet D．brogue B．reserved guest D．guaranteed guest B．presser D．P.A. man B．garment counter D．foodstuff counter B．critical D．flexible B．perspiration D．performance
7．表现，业绩 A ．personality C ．policy 2
3 (Dialogue-1) (R-Receptio nist G-Guest) 11. R: Good afternoo n. Sir. Welcome to the Palace Hotel. G: Good after noon. My n ame is Sims. _________ 12 . R: I see that you have your reservati on con firmed, but I can ' find any record of it. It has bee n misplaced. G: Well, ________ 13 . R: I am sorry, Mr. Sims. But I am afraid that we are booked solid. There are no rooms available. G: What? _________ Give me a room right now! 14 . R: ________ It ' o s r fault. May I send you to another hotel? G: Well, it seems to me that I have to accept your offer. A . I ' just take whatever is available. B . I am awfully sorry, Mr. Sims. C . I have a reservati on. D . I do have a con firmed reservati on. (Dialogue-2) (RA-Room Atte ndant G-Guest) 15. RA: Good morning, Mr. Sims. May I come through, please? G: Good morning. It is almost 11 o ' clock ____________ & (女)上衣 A. frock C . shirt 9. 保证性预订 A . con firmed reservati on C . advaneed reservation 10. 人事部 A . Personal Department C . Security Departme nt B . garme nt D . dress B . guara nteed reservati on D . non-guara nteed reservatio n B . Personnel Departme nt
2015年4月全国自考旅游英语选读模拟试卷(一) 一、Multiple choice:(1×15=15) Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 第1题 Increases in______and______are the main factors that give rise to tourism. A. travel marketing;travel agents B. leisure time;warm weather C. mode of travel;population D. net discretionary incomes;improved educational standards 【正确答案】 D 【你的答案】 本题分数1分 第2题 Tourism，______， has the potential to help bridge the psychological and cultural distances tha t separate people of diverse races，colors， religions and stages of social and economic development. A. properly designing and developing B. proper design and develop C. proper designing and developing D. properly designed and developed 【正确答案】 D 【你的答案】 本题分数1分 第3题 .
赤峰学院成人教育试卷 旅游英语试题 Ⅰ、TEXT COMPRE HENSIO N The following comprehension questions are based on the texts you have learned, and each of them is provided with 4 choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]、Choose the best answer to each question and write it on the ANSWER SHEET 、(20 points, 1 point each) 1、“One dollar and eighty-seven cents,”which O 、 Henry repeatedly mentions in Gifts of the Magi , is _____、 [A]the money Della has been earning for months [B]what Della has saved to buy herself a comb [C]what Jim has given her for a Christmas present [D]the money Della has saved to buy Jim a present 2、When the brothers discovered the secret love affair between Lisabetta and Lorenzo, they _____、 [A]decided to wait for a chance to wipe away the shame [B]restrained from taking action after long consideration [C]immediately put an end to it by killing Lorenzo and burying him in a remote place [D]secretly sent Lorenzo away on business without informing their sister of it 3、Accoridng to The Pardoner's Tale , the woman who gave the knight the right answer to the question disguised herself as a very old and ugly woman in order to 、 [A]avoid being noticed by the Queen [B]try out his goodness as a knight [C]prevent the knight from finding the answer [D]make sure he was obedient to women 4、“She (Mme 、 Loisel )seemed to have fallen from her proper situation in life as a woman of wealth, beauty, grace and charm 、”This quotation from she used to be all her dreams bitter life deserved 5、According to the story The Lost Gold Piece [A]his friends said nothing but walked out in anger [B]those present were all certain that Lebeau was a thief [D]he felt as if the were a real criminal 6、Aesop was a Greek writer who ______、 [A]wrote Snow White [C]collected Greek legends and myths 2,500 years ago [D]collected European lyrics and folk songs in ancient Greece 7、In The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calavers County frog to serve as Daniel's opponent for a jumping contest 、 return, the stranger took Daniel out of the box and ______、 [A]fed him a few teaspoons of whisky [B]fed him a few teaspoons of sand [C]replaced him by a good-looking frog [D]ran away with Smiley's box and money 8、In Art for Heart's Sake , after Ellsworth recovered from the disease, he made a surprising announcement that ______、 [A]he would run a big risk of buying the gallery [B]he was going to exhibit his painting in the summer show at the gallery [C]some good paintings would be singled out for praise [D]he would comp up with a more promising financial plan 9、According to How to Live like a Millionaire , the accumulation of wealth chiefly depends on ______、 [A]self-discipline [B]inheritance [C]intelligence [D]luck 10、The theme of Rip Van Winkle , a short story taken from The Sketch Book , is ______、 [A]the value of individualism and intuitive perception [B]the human imagination to commune with nature [C]the nostalgia(怀旧)for the unrecoverable past [D]the praise for the individual and common man Ⅱ、READING COMPREHENSION In this part there are 4 reading passages followed by 20 questions or unfinished statements 、 For each of them there are 4 choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]、You should decide on the best answer and write it on the ANSWER SHEET 、(40 points, 2 points each) Passage 1 Queen Elizabeth II’s pronunciation of English has been infected by her subjects, Aussie scientists say 、 Phoneticists from Sydney's Macquarie University studied archive recordings of the Queen's annual Christmas message to the Commonwealth from the 1950s to1980s, analyzing her Majesty's vowels 、 They then compared those vowels with the standard accent of southern England, as used by female British broadcasters on the BBC in the 1980s, to see how the royal accent had changed 、 Their conclusion: the cut-glass speech of the early years of the Queen's reign has become —how shall we say —somewhat commoner over the years 、 That in itself subtly mirrors the changes is Britain, from a country with a rigid social hierarchy(等级制度)four decades ago to one where class differences have blurred and in some areas disappeared 、 “The Queen's pronunciation of some vowels has been influenced by the standard southern-British accent of the 1980s which is more typically associated with speakers who are younger and lower in the social hierarchy,”the researchers say 、 Standard speech in southern England has been influenced by Cockneys(伦敦人), whose accent was initiated by Dick Van Dyke in the Walt Disney movie “Mary Poppins 、” Purists will be reassured that the Queen's “Hice (house) of Windsor ”will not become the Ouse of Windsor ”(by dropping the ‘h ’) in the foreseeable future 、 However, there have been changes in 10 out of the 11 vowel sounds in the standard English 、 These changes bring her speech closer to that of her Cockney subjects, the researchers found 、 An example of this is the way in which she pronounces “had ”、In the 1950s, the royal pronunciation of this word almost rhymed with “bed ”、But 30 years later, it had migrated halfway to the standard southern English pronunciation, which rhymes “had ”with “had ”、 The Australian team say the pronunciation of all languages alters subtly over time, mainly because of influence from the young, and it is foolish for anyone to try to prevent change 、 “The chances of societies and academies successfully preserving a particular form of pronunciation against the influence of community and social changes are unlikely,” they say 、 The research was published December 21 in Nature , the British science weekly 、 1、Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? [A]The pronunciation of all languages changes subtly over time 、