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2002年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一组试题[整理]-人教版-1

2002年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一组试题[整理]-人教版-1
2002年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一组试题[整理]-人教版-1

2009年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一组试题(时间:120分钟总分:150分)

听力部分(共四大题,计30分)

笔试部分(共七大题,计120分)

I.选择填空(Multiple-choice)(共20小题,计20分)

A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(答案涂在答题纸上)1.Great changes have taken place in our school in the past few years,so we elected John______headmaster of our school for______second time.

A.the;the B./;/C./;a D.the;a

2.It's such a fine day that Tom is going swimming with boys.

A.little two other B.two other little

C.two little other D.little other two

3.As they had lost their way in the forest,they didn't know whether to go farther______to turn back.A.and B.so C.but D.or

4.There was a lot of time left.You.

A.needn't have hurried B.needn't hurry

C.mustn't hurry D.couldn't hurry

5.There are so many kinds of TV sets on sale that I can't make up my mind______.

A.what to buy B.where be bought

C.which to buy D.how to be bought

6.______doesn't make too much difference how you are going to do it.

A.This B.That C.It D.What

7.The man is seriously ill.More than one doctor______.

A.have gone to see him B.have seen him

C.has been sent for D.has been exam ined

8.Did you visit the tallest building in the city______was destroyed in the earthquake?

A.where B.that C.when D.in which

9.—Oh,you have made the same mistake again.

—______.I'll be careful in future.

A.So I have B.So do I

C.So have I D.So I do

10.The salesgirl showed her several bags and she chose the______one as she didn'twant to spend too much money on it.

A.most expensive B.dearest

C.least expensive D.most cheapest

11.—I'll be away for a few minutes.Would you mind looking after the garden for me?

—______.

A.No,I'd be happy to B.Never mind

C.Yes,I'd like it D.Yes,although I'm busy

12.______from Beijing to New York!You'd better go there by plane.

A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it

C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is

13.At the age of seven,______.

A.he was taken to Am erica B.his mother died

C.his father was killed in a fire D.A、B、C are all correct

14.Our holiday got off to a flying start because the weather was good

and the trains were on time.

The underlined phrase m eans“______”.

A.took a plane B.began well C.rode a train D.was put off

15.The boss said Jack could have the job if he kept his nose clean and worked hard.

The underlined phrase m eans“______”.

A.washed his face B.cleaned his nose

C.didn't get into trouble D.didn't make his nose dirty

B)下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文,请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(答案涂在答题纸上)

16.It is quite com m on for college students to start working part-time while they are studying because they______to pay for their studies.

A.want their parents B.need their own money

C.ask colleges D.borrow money

17.The students who make money can buy what they want,and they can gain valuable experience of______.

A.colleges B.real life C.studies D.examinations.

18.However,the students who work have less time to study.Hard work m akes them tired or unhappy and it is______,for exam ple,before an exam ination.

A.not so good B.necessary C.not very well D.healthy

19.It is______to study and work,because young people need to enjoy life,discover new things,get to know other people and other cultures,learn languages,travel,and so on.

A.enough B.not enough C.useless D.not reasonable

20.To sum up,working while studying is a good idea but it is im portant to find the rightbalance and to choose the work that______.

A.is done before an exam B.needs to be done in the daytime

C.is not tiring D.needs much time and strength

II.阅读理解(Reading comprehension)(共30小题,计30分)

A)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(答案涂在答题纸上)

(A)

Ellen Parker was worried about her health.She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs.She was soon out of breath.

“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.

She went to the doctor and told him her problem .

“I'm not at all surprised,”he said.“It's obvious what your problem is.”

He examined her and then gave her some advice.

“If you don't do what I say,Mrs.Parker,”he said,“you will have a heart attack.It could kill you.”

Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor's.She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.

The next day she went shopping.The first shop she went into was a butcher's shop(肉铺).

“I'd like ten pounds of steak(牛排),please,”she said.

“Certainly,madam ,”the butcher replied and wen t into the cold room and found a large piece of steak.He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale(天平).“That's just under ten pounds,”he said.

“That's big enough,”Mrs.Parker said.

The butcher worked out the price.

“A t $4.99a pound that will be $49.50,please.Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”

“Oh,I don't want to buy the meat,”Mrs.Parker said.

“If you don't want to buy it,”the butcher replied angrily,“why did you ask me to get it for you?”

“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds.I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.”

21.Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?

A.She had had a heart attack.

B.She had a problem with her health.

C.She was unhappy about her weight.

D.She could not sleep well.

22.What did the doctor advise her to do?

A.To lose weight.B.To eat more meat.

C.To come and see him again.D.To look after her heart.

23.Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?

A.She wanted to buy som e for dinner.

B.She wanted to lose weight.

C.Her doctor had told her to eat steak.

D.She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.

24.What was Ellen Parker's real problem ?

A.She ate too much steak.B.She weighed too much.

C.The doctor did not know.D.She could not walk very quickly.

25.What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen ?

A.She might put on more weight.

B.She might stop eating too much.

C.She might have a heart attack.

D.She might go to another doctor.

(B)

Linguists(语

言学家)believe that

the languages of

about one-third of

the human race all

developed from one

Indo-European

language.But who

were the speakers of

this ancient(古代

的)language?

Linguistic detective work offers some clues(线索).It is sometimes said that you can deduce a people's history from the words they use.Study of some fifty ancient vocabularies has led to a reconstruction of the lifestyle of the first Indo-Europeans,a vanished(消失的)people.From the words they used,it seems likely that they lived a half-settled,half-nomadic(半游牧的)existence.They had horses,oxen,and sheep.They plowed,planted,worked leather,and wove wool.They worshipped gods who are clear ancestors(祖先)of Indian,Mediterranean,and Celtic deities(凯尔特诸神).However,exactly who the original Indo-Europeans were and when they lived remains a hotly debated mystery.According to an early theory,they lived in Mesopotamia,but this idea was exploded by nineteenth-century archaeology(考古学).Today,some argue for the Krugan culture of the Russian steppes(干草原),others for the farming culture of the Danube valley.The most widely accepted theory locates the Indo-Europeans in a cold,northern climate where common words for snow and wolf were important.None of these prehistoric languages had a word for the sea.From this,and from our knowledge of nature,it is clear that the Indo-Europeans must have lived somewhere in northern central Europe.

26.What would be a good title for this passage?

A.In Search of Ancient Indo-Europeans.

B.The M istakes of Early Archaeologists.

C.Prehistoric Lifestyles in Europe.

D.Prehistoric Vocabularies.

27.According to the author,what has helped us understand the lifestyle of the original Indo-Europeans?

A.Studying their writings.B.Studying prehistoric languages.

C.Studying their gods.D.Studying ancient climate data.

28.None of the prehistoric languages studied had a word for sea.According to the passage,what kind of information about the Indo-Europeans does this provide?

A.Inform ation about where they lived.

B.Inform ation about how they traveled.

C.Inform ation about when they lived.

D.Inform ation about what gods they worshipped.

29.What does the underlined word“exploded”mean?

A.Developed.B.Strengthened.C.Explained.D.Disproved.

30.According to the passage,what was one thing that nineteenth-century archaeology showed?

A.That the Krugan culture began in Mesopotam ia.

B.That the first Indo-Europeans did not live in Mesopotamia.

C.That the earliest Indo-Europeans lived in Mesopotamia.

D.That there was a disastrous explosion in ancient Mesopotamia.

B)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题或完成句子。(答案写在答题纸上)

(C)

It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had got his transportation(运输)at that unusual hour by promising extra money.While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pockets for money,the ferryman(渡船主)lifted a lantern,with the help of which,together with the newly-risenmoon,he took a very careful look at the stranger.He was a young man of about eighteen years,evidently country bred,and now,as it seemed,on his first visit to town.He was wearing a rough gray coat,which was in good shape,but which had seen many winters before this one.The clothes under his coat were well constructed of leather,and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular(肌肉发达的)legs;his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister,and on his head was a three-cornered hat,which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad's father.In his left hand was a walking stick,and his equipm ent was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung.Brown,curly hair,well-shaped features,bright,cheerful eyes were nature's gifts,and worth all that art could have done for his adornment(装饰).The youth,whose name was Robin,paid the boatman,and then walked forward into the town with a light step,as if he had not already traveled more than thirty m iles that day.As he walked,he surveyed(观察)his urroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid,instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony.31.What time of year was it in this story?

32.At what time of day did Robin cross the river?

33.The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because______.

34.The stockings that Robin wore were obviously______.

35.From the way he looked,it was evident that Robin was______.

36.Robin was apparently going to the town for the______time.

37.How did Robin appear as he walked into town?

38.How far had Robin traveled that day?

(D)

39.Do you know the exact price of the car 2002 JETTA GLS 1.8 Turbo?

40.How much will you pay if you buy a Honda 2002ACCORD,to be delive red to your house ?41.If you get online ,you can know more about VOLVO.

42.What's the address of FAIRFAX HONDA?

43.Which shop nee s drivers?

(E)

Fifty volunteers(志愿者)were alphabetically divided into two equal groups,Group A to take part in a seven-week exercise program ,and Group B to avoid deliberate exercise of any sort during those 7 weeks.On the day before the exercise program began,all 50 men took part in a step-test.This consisted of stepping up and down on a 16-inch bench at 30 steps per m nute for 5 minutes.One minute after completion of the step-test,the pulse rate of each subject was taken and recorded.This served as the pre test for the experiment.For the next 7 weeks,subjects in the experimental group(Group A)rode an Exercycle(a motor-driven bicycle-type exercise machine)for 15 minutes each day.The exercise schedule(日程表)called for riders to ride a relaxed way during the first day's ride,merely holding on to the handle bars and foot pedals(脚踏板)as the machine moved.Then,for the next 3 days,they rode a relaxed way for 50 seconds of each minute,and pushed,pulled,and pedaled actively for 10 seconds of each minute.The ratio(比率)of active riding was ncreased every few days,so that by the third week it was half of each minute,and by the seventh week the riders were performing 15 solid minutes of active riding.

At the end of the seven weeks,the step-test was again given to both groups of subjects,and their pulses taken.The post-exercise pulse rates of subjects in the experimental group were found to have decreased an average of 30 heart beats per minute,with the lowest decrease 28 and the highest decrease

46.The pulse rates of subjects in the control group remained the same or changed by no more than 4 beats,with an average difference between the beginning and final tests of zero.

44.How many people were in each group?

45.The step-test was given ______.

46.When were pulse rates taken?

47.The exercise schedule was planned so that the amount of active riding ______.

48.What did Group A do in their program?

49.The post-exercise pulse rates of Group______were found on the average to have not changed.50.This passage suggests that regular exercise can strengthen your ______.

III.完形填空(Cloze)(共20小题,计20分)

A)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后选择方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。方框内有多余的词或短语。(答案写在答题纸上)

There is no one who has not heard of Walt Disney;he is(51)______one of the most famous persons in the twentieth century and yet most people know hardly anything about him (52)______he became one of the most successful men in history,he left school at the age of sixteen and then studied art for a short time.(53)______the early years of this century,he had already started to produce cartoons in Hollywood together with his brother Roy,who,for some reason,never(54)______to become as famous as Walt.Walt Disney is perhaps most well known(55)______his lovable cartoon character Mickey Mouse,who first appeared in 1928 in a film(56)______Steam boat Willie.One of the most popular(57)______of all time is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,which,when it was released in 1937,was the first full-length cartoon in the history of the cinema.

By the 1950s,Walt Disney(58)______one of the world's major producers of films for cinema and television.As Disney productions(59)______,its founder kept complete artistic control of the films and he also(60)______to publish books for children and cartoon strips in newspapers,featuring such characters as Donald Duck and Pluto the dog.

B)阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当的单词,使短文语义完整。每空一词。(答案写在答题纸上)

In the second half of each year,many powerful storms are born in the tropical(热带的)Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea.Of these,only about half(61)______dozen generate(产生)the strong,circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane(飓风)status,and several usually make their way to the coast.There they cause millions(62)______dollars of damage,and bring death to large numbers of people.

The great storms(63)______hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds—even thousands—of miles out to sea.As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer(64)______,they are carried westward by the trade winds.When conditions(65)______just right,warm ,moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance,moves upward through it and comes(66)______at the top.In the process,the moisture in this warm air produces rain,and with it the heat is converted(转变)to energy in the form of strong(67)______.As the heat increases,the young hurricane begins to swirl(打旋)in a counter-clockwise motion.

The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days,but it contains almost more power(68)______we can imagine.The energy in the heat released by a hurricane's rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months.(69)______,not

wind,is the main source of death and destruction(破坏)in a hurricane.A typical hurricane brings 6-to 12-inch downpours resulting in sudden floods.Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea—the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center.The water level(70)______as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.

IV.翻译(Translation)(共5小题,计10分)

阅读下面短文,然后把划线处的句子译成汉语。(答案写在答题纸上)(71)One of the most popular museums in Massachusetts is the Children's Museum in Boston.About 500,000 people visit the museum each year.More than half of the visitors are children.(72)The Children's Museum is one of the oldest children's museums in the United States.It was started in 1913 by a group of science teachers.They wanted visitors to the museum to touch and do rather than simply see and hear.

Visitors can do many things in the Exhibit Center.One program helps children learn how a computer works and how to use it.(73)They can use the computer to play all kinds of games.Children can even use the computer to control the movements of a robot.

(74)Another popular exhibit is called Small Science.Here,children can learn about ancient tools and tool-making.They can use tools made of common materials,such as coffee cans,string,rocks,and nails.One popular tool is the pump drill.It is made from a broom-stick,a nail,a piece of wire,rocks,and some ropes.Other tools include an ax and a wood grinder made of stone.The Children's Museum has a large collection of rocks,fossils(化石),shells,minerals,and reptiles(爬行动物).(75)During the year,the museum has many special activities,including making toys,flying kites,and learning about people from other countries.

V.短文改错(Error correction)(共15小题,计15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的

词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

(答案写在答题纸上)

If the experts could not agree on the reason for the worst floods of the century in northern Europe,they were no wiser

about the drought(干旱)which is taken place in the south.The 76.______

people are looking at the sky for rain cloud which 77.______

never come.A lot of people think it might be a good idea if 78.______

the planes do not fly over their areas but they do not frighten 79.______

the clouds away.In some areas the drought that has been going 80.______

on for five long years.Swimming pools in resort areas(海滨胜地)lies empty 81______.

because of residents have to put up with daily water cutbacks up 82.______

to 16 hours.On the other hand,in the northern part of the Europe, 83.______

thousands residents have been left without homes and 84.______

have had to stay in other people's homes.Many farmers have lost a 85.______

lot of money because their crops were destroyed and can 86.______

not be sold.Although some farmers try to get back to their 87.______

farms they were not allowed by the police.Besides the 88.______

beautiful flowersm,fruit and vegetables were also very badly hit that 89.______

nothing could be saved.Everyone in all the northern and 90.______

southern part of the continent will be relieved when it is all over.

VI.智力测试(Intelligence)(共5小题,计5分)

回答下列问题。(答案写在答题纸上)

91.With one cut,how can you divide this cube so that a perfect triangular(三角形的)face is exposed?Don't forget,a regular triangle has all three sides of equal length.

92.A computer and its monitor weigh a total of 48 pounds.If the monitor weighs twice as much as the computer,how much does each piece of hardware weigh?

93.There are thirty students in a class.Five of these students do not play any sort of musical instrument.Among the others,eighteen students play guitar.Six of these guitar players also play keyboards.How many of students in the class play only keyboards?

94.If an airport has three separate runways,there can be a

maximum(最大量)of three intersections(交叉点).Suppose there

are four runways.What is the maximum number of possible

intersections?

95.Divide the face of the watch into three sections.The sum of the numbers included in each section must equal the sum of the numbers in either of the other two sections.

VII.写作(Writing)(共1小题,计20分)

家庭作业既有好处,也有弊端。请以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Homework”为题,用英语写一篇议论文,内容包括:

Advantages

·review what they've been taught

·have understood everything ·

practise

·work on their own—no teachers or classmates

·consolidation(巩固)

Disadvantages

·time

·effort

·no time for hobbies /out-of-class activities

·boring

·no help

词数:150左右。

2009年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一组试题参考答案及评分标准

听力部分(共四大题,计30分)

笔试部分(共七大题,计120分)

I.选择填空(Multiple-choice)(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)

A)1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.C11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C

B)16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C

II.阅读理解(Reading com prehension)(共30小题,每小题1分,计30分)

A)21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B

B)31.Winter.32.At night.33.he could make extra money 34.handmade 35.a country boy 36.first 37.He was cheerful and excited.38.Over thirty miles.39.No,wedon't.40.$13,680.

41.www.fairfaxvolvo.com 42.11020 Main Street(RT.50),Fairfax.43.Fairfax Volkswagen.44.25.45.at the beginning and at the end of the seven-week period 46.After the step-test.47.increased every few days 48.They rode on an Exercycle every day.49.B 50.heart III.完形填空(Cloze)(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)

A)51.certainly 52.Although 53.By 54.managed 55.because of 56.called 57.cartoon films 58.had become 59.grew 60.went on

B)61.a 62.of 63.that /which 64.sun /heat 65.are 66.out 67.winds 68.than 69.Water

70.rises

IV.翻译(Translation)(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

71.马萨诸塞州最受欢迎的博物馆之一是位于波士顿的儿童博物馆,每年大约有五十万人参观此博物馆。

72.该儿童博物馆是美国最古老的儿童博物馆之一,它是由一群理科教师于1913年开设的。73.孩子们可以用计算机做各种游戏,他们甚至可以用计算机控制机器人的动作。

74.另一个受欢迎的是被称为“小科学”的展览,孩子们在这里可以对古代的工具和工具制造有所了解。

75.博物馆一年中开展很多专门的活动,如制造玩具、放风筝、了解其他国家的人民等。V.短文改错(Error correction)(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

If the experts could not agree on the reason for the worst

floods of the century in northern Europe,they are no wiser

about the drought(干旱)which is taken place in the south.The 76. tak ing

people are looking at the sky for the rain cloud which 77.clouds

never com e.A lot of people think it m ight be a good idea if 78.

the planes do not fly over their areas but they do not frighten 79.so

the clouds away.In some areas the drought that has been going 80.that

on for five long years.Swimming pools in resort areas lies empty 81.lie

because of residents have to put up with daily water cutbacks up 82.of

to 16 hours.On the other hand,in the northern part of the Europe,83.the

thousands ∧residents have been left without hom es and 84.of

have had to stay in other people's hom es.M any farm ers have lost a 85.√

lot of money because their crops were destroyed and can 86.could

not be sold.Although some farmers try to get back to their 87.tried

farms they were not allowed ∧by the police.Besides the 88.to

beautiful flowers,fruit and vegetables were also very badly hit that 89.so

nothing could be saved.Everyone in all the northern and 90.both

southern part of the continent will be relieved when it is all over.

VI.智力测试(Intelligence)(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

91.

92.The computer weighs 16 pounds and its monitor weighs 32 pounds.

93.Seven students play only keyboards.

94.Six intersections,as shown below.

95.

VII.写作(Writing)(共1题,计20分)

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Homework

Students can benefit from homework in many ways.To begin with,students have to review what they have learnt in class in order to do their homework.This gives them the chance to see if they have understood everything the teacher has said and practise what they have learnt.Another advantage is that students have to work on their own when they do their homework and do not depend on teachers or classmates for help.Having to think for themselves ensures the consolidation of the lesson.However,there are also disadvantages to homework.Firstly,homework requires a lot of time and effort,so students have no time for their favourite hobbies or out-of-class activities.What is more,many students complain that homework is boring,because they have to do the same things over and over again.Last but not least,students have no one to help them if they encounter difficulties.

一、评分原则:

1.本题总分为20分,按四个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整本档次,最后给分。

3.词数少于100或多于140的,从总分中减去1分。

4.如书写较差,以至影响交流,将分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点:

Advantages

·review what they've been taught

·have understood everything

·practise

·work on their own—no teachers or classmates

·consolidation(巩固)

Disadvantages

·time

·effort

·no time for hobbies /out-of-class activities

·boring

·no help

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