十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态-
动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：
1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时
现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时
2.既考查时态又考查语态；
3.考查动词的及物与不及物；
4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；
5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；
6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。
1．Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.2011全国
A.made
B.is making
C.makes
D.has made
2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _____ polite. 【2011全】
A.was just being
B.will just be
C.had just been
D.would just be
3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ there. 【2011全国】
A.had been lying
B.has been lying
C.was lying
D.has lain
4. If you don't like the drink you _____ just leave it and try a different one. 【2011全国】
A. ordered
B. are ordering
C. will order
D. had ordered
5. Experiments of this kind ___ in both the U.S. and Europe well before WWII 【2011北京】
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
6. Tom ____ in the library every night over the last three months. 【2011北京】
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. had been working
7.—That must have been a long trip. —Yeah, it ___ us a whole week to get there. 【2011北京】
A. takes
B. has taken
C. took
D. was taking
8. —Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he ____ ? 【2011北京】
A. has left
B. left
C. is leaving
D. would leave
9. In the last few years thousands of films ___ all over the world. 【2011天津】
A.have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
10. On her next birthday, Ann ___ married for twenty years. 【2011天津】
A.is
B.has been
C.will be
D.will have been
11. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ___ so hard this year. 【2011上海春】
A. studied
B. had studied
C. will study
D. have been studying
12. A lot of people often forget that oral exams ____ to test our communicative
ability. A. design B. are designed C. are designing D.are being designed 【2011上海春】
13. When I got on the bus, I ____ I had left my wallet at home. 【2011山东】
A. was realizing
B. realized
C. have realized
D. would realize
14. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child ____ everything! 【2011山东】
A. had been e ating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eating
15.——I hear you _____ in a pub. what’s it like?
——Well, i t’s very ha r d work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.【2011江苏】
A.are working
B.will work
C.were working
D.will be working
16. —Tommy is planning to buy a car. —I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.
A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved【2011江苏】
17. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they___ from China. A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received 【2011福建】
18.——I didn’t ask for the na me list. Why ______on my desk?
——I put it there just now in case you needed it. 【2011安徽】
A. does it land
B. has it landed
C. will it land
D. had it landed
19. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. 【2011浙江】
A. gave
B. gives
C. was giving
D. had given
20. All visitors to this village with kindness. 【2011四川】
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
21.—What a mistake! —Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success. 【2011四川】
A.was suggesting
B.will suggest
C.would suggest
D.had suggested
22. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs? 【2011重庆】
A. has played
B. played
C. plays
D. is playing
23. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ____ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A.seemed
B.seems
C.had seemed
D.is seeming 【2011重庆】
24. His first novel ___ good reviews since it came out last month. 【2011陕西】
A.receives
B.is receiving
C.will receive
D.has received
25.—John, what ____ in your hand? —Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma. 【2011湖南】
A had you held
B are you holding
C do you hold
D will you hold
26. In 1492, Columbus___ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.
A. lands
B. landed
C. has landed
D.had landed 【2011湖南】
27. It is the most instructive lecture that I ___ since I came to this school. 【2011湖南】
A. attended
B. had attended
C. am attending
D. have attended
28. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology_____ by scentists. 【2011湖南】
A. are making
B. are made
C. will make
D. will be made
29. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ____. 【2011辽宁】
A. was doing
B. am doing
C. have done
D. had been doing
30. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ____ from college. 【2011辽宁】
A. graduated
B. has graduated
C. had been graduating
D. had graduated
31. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody____into the office during the night. A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking【2011江西】
32.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I ___ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing
B. would do
C. has done
D. do〖10全国Ⅰ〗
33. When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. 〖10全国Ⅰ〗
A. are arriving
B. have arrived
C. had arrived
D. will arrive
34. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. 〖10全国Ⅰ〗
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
35. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.
A. wear
B. wears
C. has worn
D. have worn 〖10全国Ⅱ〗
36. Linda make sure the table ______before the guests arrive 〖10全国Ⅱ〗
A. be set
B. set
C. are set
D. are setting
37. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. 〖10全国Ⅱ〗
A. didn’t realize
B. don’t realize
C. haven’t realized
D. wasn’t realizing
38. Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. 〖10上海〗
A. are having
B. have
C. have had
D. had had
39. The church tower which ____will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored
B. has been restored
C. is restoring
D. is being restored〖10上海〗
40. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _______before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised
B. were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised 〖10福建〗
41.–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
--How nice! You________a different culture then. 〖10福建〗
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C.have been experiencing
D.will have experienced
42. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story? 〖10安徽〗
A. was reading
B. had read
C. am reading
D. have read
43. ----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time 〖10安徽〗
A. are coming
B. had come
C. were coming
D. have been coming
44. This coastal area ______a national wildlife reserve last year. 〖10湖南〗
A. was named
B. named
C. is named
D. names
45. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______it. Was it you? 〖10湖南〗
A. has done
B. had done
C. would do
D. will do
46. I walked slowly through the market, where people____all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. 〖10湖南〗
A. sell
B. were selling
C. had sold
D. have sold
47. I’m tired out. I _____ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. 〖10湖南〗
A. shopped
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D. have been shopping
48. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to Father. 〖10江西〗
A shoulders
B shouldered
C is shouldering
D has been shouldering
49. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ___for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid
B. laying
C. to lay
D. being laid 〖10山东〗
50.Up to now, the program ____ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 〖10山东〗
A. would save
B. saves
C. had saved
D. has saved
51. We______on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. 〖10天津〗
A. are working
B. have been working
C. worked
D. had worked
52. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ____at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. 〖10天津〗
A. are exhibiting
B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited
D. is being exhibited
53. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ____. 〖10四川〗
A. to deal with
B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with
D. dealt with
54.一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we________our plan. 〖10四川〗
A. will finish
B. are finishing
C. are to finish
D. have finished
55. You’ve failed to do what you_____to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. 〖10四川〗
A. will expect
B. will be expected
C. expected
D. were expected
56.—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting
B. will be painting
C. have painted
D. have been painting 〖10江苏〗
57.—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We____ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax oursees. 〖10江苏〗
A. were
B. have been
C. had been
D. will be
58. I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately. 〖10陕西〗
A. have been coughing
B. had coughed
C. coughed
D. cough
59. It is reported that many a new house_____at present in the disaster area. 〖10陕西〗
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
60. Joseph ____to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 〖10辽宁〗
61. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. 〖10辽宁〗
A. will do
B. do
C. am doing
D. had done
62. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the ―r‖sound s at the end of the words______.
A. are dropped
B. drop
C. are being dropped
D. have dropped 〖10北京〗
63. --I’m not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends________for us. 〖10北京〗
A. will wait
B. wait
C. have waited
D. are waiting
64. --I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
-Sorry, I________myself clear. We want to return on October 20. 〖10北京〗
A. hadn’t made
B. wouldn’t make
C. don’t make
D. haven’t made
65. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me. 〖10北京〗
A. had done
B. did
C. would do
D. were doing
66. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ____on the market in 1973. 〖10重庆〗
A. had come
B. has come
C. came
D. comes
67. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ____now.
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained 〖10重庆〗
68. -----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I _____ for.
A. looked
B. am to look
C. had looked
D. have been looking 〖10重庆〗
69. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you______fresh watermelon in the fall. 〖10浙江〗
A. eat
B. would eat
C. have eaten
D. will be eating
70.For many years, people____electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 〖10浙江〗
71. Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano. 〖09全国卷I〗
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know
D. haven’t known
1 CAAA D 6 CCBBD 11DBBBA 16DDDCB 21 DDBDB 26BDDBD 31 BABCB
36 CABDD 41ABDAB 46 BDDAD 51BCADD 56 DCADA 61 BADDA 66 CADDB A
A. introduces
B. introduced
C. had introduced
D. was introducing
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。
〖09福建〗-Why does the Lake smell terrible?
-Because large quantities of water________.
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态, 语态和主谓语一致。
〖解析〗根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响, 时态用现在完成时, 动词与主语是被动关系, 用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water, 其中心词是quantities, 是复数, 谓语动词用复数, 选D。
〖09福建〗According to the literary review, Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays.
A. will make
B. had made
C. was making
D. makes
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗题干是陈述一个客观真理, 用一般现在时, 选D。
〖09辽宁〗Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now?
A. phones
B. has phoned
C. has been phoning
D. phoned
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查现在完成进行时。
〖解析〗由all day可以看出一直在打电话, 此时仍然在打, 创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行, 故选C。
〖09辽宁〗My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa.
A. have left
B. leave
C. left
D. will leave
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生, 选B符合语境。
〖09浙江〗Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased
B. decreased
C. has been decreasing
D. is decreasing
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句中有Over the past decades谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
〖09浙江〗—What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.
A. missed
B. had missed
C. miss
D. would miss
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。
〖09重庆〗She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. sees
D. had seen
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里见过这幅画, 应该发生在stared之前, 故用过去完成时。
〖09重庆〗—I’ve got to go now.
—Must you ?I ______you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think
B. thought
C. have thought
D. am thinking
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗从对话语境可以看出对方要走, 我想对方可能和我们一起吃饭应该发生在现在的以前, 所以是现在和过去的对比, 选B符合。
〖09重庆〗Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词用法。
〖解析〗Belong无进行时和被动语态, 由此排除B, C, D, 故选A。
〖09上海〗Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.
A. would sell
B. had sold
C. have sold
D. was selling
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗上句went to为过去时, 而所有的票卖完发生在去之前, 故表示过去的过去用过去完成时。
〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she________the Chinese Society.
A.has joined
B.joins
C.had joined
D.joined
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗since用作连词, 引导时间状语从句时, 从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。
〖08全国Ⅰ〗The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front________to arrive.
A.is expected
B.is expecting
C.expects
D.will be expected
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗―冷锋被预计要到来‖是指现在―预料‖而不是明天, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it ________all day.
A.rained
B.rains
C.has rained
D.is raining
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查一般过去时的用法。
〖解析〗本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...had been better, ...could have had...。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗The director had her assistant________some hot dogs for the meeting.
A.picked up
B.picks up
C.pick up
D.picking up
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查have sb. do sth.结构。
〖解析〗句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。―让某人去做某事‖, 其中的不定式应该省略to。〖08全国Ⅱ〗If their marketing plans succeed, they________their sales by 20 percent.
A.will increase
B.have been increasing
C.have increased
D.would be increasing
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功, 那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 主句必须用一般将来时。
〖08北京〗—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who________it?
A.writes
B.has written
C.wrote
D.had written
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由于―写书‖这一动作应发生在―读书‖之前, 且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况, 故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作, 用一般过去时态。
〖08北京〗The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I________in many worse hotels.
A.was staying
B.stayed
C.would stay
D.had stayed
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义, 故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好, 但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于―The hotel wasn’t particularly good‖中的时态是一般过去时态, 所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前, 故须用过去完成时态。
〖08北京〗No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A.will be made
B.is made
C.is being made
D.has been made
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后, 才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed, 这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时, 故主句使用将来时。
〖08天津〗He________football regularly for many years when he was young.
A.was playing
B.played
C.has played
D.had played
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一般过去时。
〖08安徽〗—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes, I did.You know, my brother________in the match.
A.is playing
B.was playing
C.has played
D.had played
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态的三个特点, 即―临时性‖、―未完成性‖和―延续性‖。
〖08安徽〗I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio.
A.taught
B.have taught
C.are taught
D.have been taught
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲, 它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果, 且应该用被动形式。
〖08江西〗—Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes, we should, for we________such bad luck up till now, and time________out.
A.have had;is running
B.had;is running
C.have;has been run
D.have had;has been run
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？——是的, 我们应该接受, 因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好, 而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now, 所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意, 时间应是―就要用光, 快用光了‖, 所以第二个空用现在进行时态, 表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。
〖08湖南〗I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ________on the phone all the time!
A.was talking
B.has been talking
C.has talked
D.talked
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。
〖08湖南〗—Do you have any problems if you ________this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the salary...
A.offer
B.will offer
C.are offered
D.will be offered
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：―如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？‖ ―噢, 我正在考虑薪水的问题……‖在if引导的条件状语从句中, 应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。
〖08陕西〗The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on the playground.
A.had left
B.left
C.have left
D.was leaving
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗found为一般过去时态, 而leave发生在find之前, 故leave须用过去完成时态。
〖08四川〗The telephone________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A.had rung
B.was ringing
C.rings
D.has rung
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由句意―电话响着, 但我进入室内时停了。‖可知, 该题表达的时间与过去有关, 而与现在无关。由此, 排除C、D两项。而如果选A项, 则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。
〖08重庆〗Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________in Rome last year.
A.meets
B.met
C.has met
D.would meet
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗根据时间状语last year可知, 用一般过去时。
〖08重庆〗He________as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A.regarded
B.was regarded
C.has regarded
D.had been regarded
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗考查regard...as 把……认为是……。
〖08重庆〗Teenagers________their health because they play computer games too much.
A.have damaged
B.are damaging
C.damaged
D.will damage
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗根据because引导的原因状语的时态, 可知前面的时态。
〖08浙江〗I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ________it to you this morning!
A.would lend
B.was lending
C.had lent
D.lent
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗根据句意―我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你‖可知, 是对过去事情的一个描述。
〖08浙江〗—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine________.
A.was tested
B.will be tested
C.is being tested
D.has been tested
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗根据一对一的问答可知, ―机器正在被检测‖, 故选C项。
〖08福建〗So far this year we________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A.saw
B.see
C.had seen
D.have seen
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗so far一般与现在完成时连用。
〖08辽宁〗We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we_______each other for years. .
A.knew
B.have known
C.had known
D.know
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that 从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前, 因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。
〖08辽宁〗—Have you got any job offers?
—No.I________.
A.waited
B.had been waiting
C.have waited
D.am waiting
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：―有人给你提供工作了吗？‖ ―没有, 我正在等着。‖用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
〖08江苏〗—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so.He________for it for months.
A.is preparing
B.was preparing
C.had been preparing
D.has been preparing
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中―for months‖与―will‖可知, prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续, 故用现在完成进行时。
〖08山东〗By the time he realizes he ________into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A.walks
B.walked
C.has walked
D.had walked
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中realizes及it’ll be可知应用现在的时态, 故排除B、D两项, 由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作, 故用现在完成时。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________there several years ago.
A.are going
B.had been
C.went
D.have been
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句中ago是一般过去时的标志。
〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A.had to
B.didn’t
C.was going to
D.wouldn’t
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知, 此处应选择C项。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time.
A.sold
B.had been sold
C.were sold
D.would sell
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由―were so...‖可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是―被卖光‖, 故用被动形式。
〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much.In fact, I _______of my friends back home.
A.have just thought
B.was just thinking
C.would just think
D.will just be thinking
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗―你现在看起来很伤心‖, 表示你在说话之前的表情, 因此此处应用过去进行时态。
〖07北京〗I got caught in the rain and my suit________.
A.has ruined
B.had ruined
C.has been ruined
D.had been ruined
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动, 所以C项正确。
〖07北京〗—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I________past your house anyway.
A.was coming
B.will come
C.had come
D.have come
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为：―你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。‖―噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。‖此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。
〖07北京〗—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you.
A.see
B.are seeing
C.have seen
D.will see
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗此处为―祈使句+and+陈述句‖结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。
〖07上海〗With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________in the past years.
A.discovered
B.have discovered
C.had been discovered
D.have been discovered
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是―被发现‖, 故用被动形式。
〖07上海〗—Did you tidy your room?
—No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors.
A.had
B.have
C.have had
D.will have
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由―Did‖和―was going to‖可知是过去发生的事情。
〖07安徽〗They became friends again that day. Until then, they________to each other for nearly two years.
A.didn’t speak
B.hadn’t spoken
C.haven’t spoken
D.haven’t been speaking
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。
〖07江西〗—I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ________in front of that computer too long.
A.work
B.are working
C.have been working
D.worked
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由―I have got a headache‖可知, 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作―从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去‖, 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。
〖07湖南〗Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______English for a year.
A.studies
B.studied
C.is studying
D.has been studying
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为：Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记, 她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作, 还有可能持续下去。
〖07陕西〗I ________there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
A.would be
B.have been
C.had been
D.will be
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗when引导时间状语从句, 从句用了一般过去时态, 而主句be there动作应发生在set之前, 即过去的过去, 故应用过去完成时态。
〖07四川〗—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I________a newspaper.
A.read
B.was reading
C.would read
D.am reading
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由just now判断应用过去时态, 又由语境―穿黑衣服的人路过时, 我正在看报, 所以没看见他‖知空处要用过去进行时。
〖07重庆〗—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did.He________his old friends for a long time.
A.didn’t see
B.wouldn’t see
C.hasn’t seen
D.hadn’t seen
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗for a long time与完成时连用, 且前一句中用一般过去时, 因此此处应用过去完成时态。
〖07重庆〗When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where________?
A.did you go
B.have you gone
C.were you
D.had you been
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语, 因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作, 而此处应表状态, 故
〖07福建〗Danny ________hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A.works
B.is working
C.has worked
D.worked
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为―丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想, 现在, 他大受欢迎了。‖work动作从过去开始, 延续到现在, 故应用现在完成时。
〖07福建〗—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
—Impossible.She________TV with me in my home then.
A.watched
B.had watched
C.would watch
D.was watching
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：―我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！‖―不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。‖此处时间状语为then, 指的是at eight yesterday evening, 指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作, 故应用过去进行时态。
〖07辽宁〗—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes, I have.I guess it________now.
A.has graded
B.is graded
C.is being graded
D.is grading
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅）, 故应用被动语态形式。
〖07江苏〗At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement________.
A.has been reached
B.had been reached
C.has reached
D.had reached
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗―达成协议‖的动作发生在was announced之前, 故用过去完成时。
〖07江苏〗—________you ________him around the museum yet?
—Yes.We had a great time there.
A.Have; shown
B.Do; show
C.Had; shown
D.Did; show
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗此处表示说话者询问对方―有没有带领他参观博物馆‖的结果, 故用现在完成时。
〖07浙江〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据句意，此处应用被动语态，不用主动语态，故排除B；又因为when and where表示单数意义，故排除D；再根据句末的yet可知，最好用现在完成时，故选A最佳。
〖07江西〗—Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I ________any harm. I________to drive a rat out.
A.didn’t mean; tried
B.don’t mean; am trying
C.haven’t meant; tried
D.didn’t mean; was trying
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗由语境可知第一个空用didn’t mean, 表示―不是故意做了某事‖；第二个空用过去进行时, 表示当时正在进行的动作。
〖07湖南〗As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________with Dad’s flowers.
A.are marked
B.were marked
C.have marked
D.had marked
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗as从句用一般过去时态, 主从句时态应一致。
〖07辽宁〗—Has your father returned from Africa yet?
—Yes, but he________here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A.was
B.has been
C.will be
D.would be
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时, 强调事情发生在过去。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗The house belongs to my aunt but she ________here any more.
A.hasn’t lived
B.didn’t live
C.hadn’t lived
D.doesn’t live
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的, 但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况, 故D项符合。〖06全国Ⅱ〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding.
A.will plan
B.has planned
C.would plan
D.had planned
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。
〖06北京〗—________leave at the end of this month.
—I don’t think you should do that until ________another job.
A.I’m going to;you’d found
B.I’m going to;you’ve found
C.I’ll;you’ll find
D.I’ll;you’d find
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。
〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A.is going
B.go
C.goes
D.are going
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
〖06辽宁〗I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he________home for dinner.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/104231848.html,e
https://www.doczj.com/doc/104231848.html,es
C.has come
D.will come
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据句意, 应用will come表将来。
〖06浙江〗My friend, who ________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据时间状语all his life判断, 此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知, 应用现在完成时态。
〖06福建〗Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________.
A.takes off
B.is taking off
C.has taken off
D.took off
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗动词go, come, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
〖06湖南〗In a room above the store, where a party________, some workers were busily setting the table.
A.was to be held
B.has been held
C.will be held
D.is being held
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态与语态。
〖解析〗根据―some workers were busily setting the table‖判断, 聚会还没举行, 应用将来时态, 且整个句子用
了过去时, 故用过去将来时态。
〖06湖北〗I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he________on it for more than an hour.
A.has been working
B.will have worked
C.will have been working
D.had worked
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗主句为一般将来时态, 时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时, 因此选A项.
〖06重庆〗I have to go to work by taxi because my car________at the garage.
A.will be repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D.has been repaired
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态与语态。
〖解析〗根据句意―我不得不乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。‖可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
〖06重庆〗I ________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据后一句判断, 我已回中国了, 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了, 故用过去时态。
〖06山东〗Although the causes of cancer________, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A.are being uncovered
B.have been uncovering
C.are uncovering
D.have uncovered
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗由后半句的not yet可知, uncover这一动作仍在进行中, 而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以uncover须用被动语态。
〖06北京〗—Your job________open for your return. —Thanks.
A.will be kept
B.will keep
C.had kept
D.had been kept
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态, 由句意―随时欢迎你回来工作‖可知用将来时。
〖06北京〗—Where did you put the keys of the car?
—Oh, I ________I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I________in.
A.remembered;come
B.remembered;was coming
C.remember;come
D.remember;was coming
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗remember是说话者说话时的思维活动, 应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前, 故用过去时态。
〖06辽宁〗It is said that the early European playing cards_____for entertainment and education.
A.were being designed
B.have designed
C.have been designed
D.were designed
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。
〖06浙江〗This machine________.It hasn’t worked for years.
A.didn’t work
B.wasn’t working
C.doesn’t work
D.isn’t working
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。
〖06福建〗The moment the 28th Olympic Games________open, the whole world cheered.
A.declared
B.have been declared
C.have declared
D.were declared
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic
Games作主语, 因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语, 故用过去时态。
〖06湖南〗I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_______to half a dozen other groups.
A.was giving
B.am giving
C.had given
D.have given
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗解析因前一句的时态是过去时, 而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前, 故用过去完成时态。
〖06重庆〗Isn’t it time you got down to ________the papers?
A.mark
B.be marked
C.being marked
D.marking
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。
〖解析〗get down to ―着手干某事‖。to为介词, 因此后面应接名词和
动名词。
〖06山东〗Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to________since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A.have been missing
B.have got lost
C.be missing
D.get lost
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由句意可知―失踪‖这一动作仍在持续中, 故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时态。
〖06江苏〗Although medical science ________control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A.achieved
B.has achieved
C.will achieve
D.had achieved
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗本句是以一般现在时为基础, 可由―worries‖推出, 故D项首先排除。由句意―尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病, 但令我们担忧的是, 有些疾病正在发生反弹‖可知―achieve‖动作先于―worries‖动作发生并对其造成影响, 故应采用现在完成时。
〖06陕西〗The construction of the two new railway lines________by now.
A.has completed
B.have completed
C.have been completed
D.has been completed
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗从by now这个时间状语来看, 应用现在完成时；从文意来看, 应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看, 主语是the construction, 谓语动词应使用单数形式。
〖06江西〗My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He________there for a few months and then went to America. A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查一般过去时的基本用法。
〖解析〗句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作, 时态应该一致。
〖06江苏〗—I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
—Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and ________now.
A.has been questioned
B.is being questioned
C.is questioning
D.has questioned
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态和语态。
〖解析〗根据句中的时间状语now提示, 此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时, 故排除A、D两项；由―a man‖与―question‖之间存在被动关系可知, 此处应用被动语态, 故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。
〖06广东〗The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ________ before.
A.hasn’t flown
B.didn’t fly
C.hadn’t flown
D.wasn’t flying
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。
〖06四川〗Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20.
A.takes
B.took
C.will be taken
D.has taken
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。
〖06陕西〗—You look very tired. ________well last night?
—No, not really.I’m tired out now.
A.Do you sleep
B.Were you sleeping
C.Did you sleep
D.Had you slept
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。
〖05全国I〗—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?
—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。
〖05全国I〗The hero’s story ______differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported
B. was reporting
C. reports
D. reported
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。
〖05全国I〗The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .
A. was having
B. have
C. have ever had
D. had ever had
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。
〖05全国III〗Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?
A. did they speak
B. were they speaking
C. are they speaking
D. have they been speaking
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据Listen to…可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。
〖05全国III〗－Did you tell Julia about the result?
－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗表示临时的决定, 要用―will+动词原形‖。另外某些短暂性动词(尤其是表示位置移动的短暂性动词)有时还可以用现在进行时表示将来意义。
〖05北京〗He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
A. has learned
B. would have learned
C. learned
D. had learned
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗因为上大学是过去, 学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前, 即―过去的过去‖, 所以用过去完成时。
〖05北京〗Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today.
A. aren’t; are
B. aren’t; were
C. weren’t; are
D. weren’t; were
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意是：科学家认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。既然过去的位置与现在的位置不同, 所以谈论过去情况用一般过去时。
〖05北京〗As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.
A. you will come
B. will you come
C. you come
D. do you come
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗when 引导的是宾语从句, 不是状语从句。
〖05北京〗– Why did you leave that position?
-- I __________ a better position at IBM.
A. offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗我与提供（offer）之间为被动关系, 且动作发生在过去。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。
〖05广东〗Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ____ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed
B. has shown
C. will show
D. is showing
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知, ―以前不知‖, 但―现在已经证明了‖, 所以用现在完成时。
〖05广东〗The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.
A. has been
B. was being
C. had been
D. would be
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗因为这个小盒子―被放在部长车下‖发生在―引起警察注意‖之前, 即―过去的过去‖, 所以用过去完成时。〖05湖北〗When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.
A. started ;had already hidden
B. had started ;had already hidden
C. had started ;was hiding
D. was starting; hid
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗主句的动作在前, 从句的动作在后, 从句中谓语动词started to walk back表示过去时间点, 因此主句的动作应用过去完成时。
〖05湖北〗He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding
B. have decided
C. decided
D. will decide
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗have decided现在完成时表示父母已经决定了。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时, 主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态, 排除选项A和C；由语境判断, 不是―将要决定‖, 而是―现在已经决定‖, 所以排除D, 而选B 〖05福建〗Father _________for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A. has left
B. left
C. was leaving
D. had left
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据―我没见到他‖可知, ―在我到达‖前―父亲已经去伦敦‖了, 即父亲去伦敦发生在―过去的过去‖, 故用过去完成时。
〖05湖南〗– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
-- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.
A. is
B. was
C. would be
D. has been
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗尽管上面一句用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 但后面一句谈的却是发生在过去的一件真实情况, 故用一般过去时。
〖05江苏〗They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时, 表示―他们一直工作了一周‖, 强调动作的连续。
〖05江西〗—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .
—Oh ! I thought they _______without me .
A. went
B. are going
C. have gone
D. had gone
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗因为thought(原以为)用的是过去时, 所以他们―走了‖就是―过去的过去‖, 故用过去完成时。
〖05上海〗More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.
A. sent
B. were sent
C. had sent
D. had been sent
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗last year表示过去, 再者主语是复数形式。
〖05上海〗At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting
B. having sat
C. to sit
D. sat
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中的and 可知, 此句为并列结构, 且空格处填sat, 与其前的谓语动词found 并列。
〖05浙江〗My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.
A. appears
B. appeared
C. has appeared
D. is appearing
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。
〖05浙江〗—Are you still busy?
—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish
B. am just finishing
C. have just finished
D. am just going to finish
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由it won’t take long可知即将做完了, 用现在进行时表示即将发生的事；选项D表示―正打算做完‖, 与句意不符。
〖05山东〗With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。
〖解析〗本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法, quantities of +复数名词, a quantity of +单数名词, 故排除A、B项；其二考查了语态, 土壤是被冲走的, 故选择D。
〖05山东〗The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992.
A. change
B. has changed
C. changing
D. have changed
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗since 1992这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。主句主语是the country life, 句中he was used to是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。
〖05重庆〗—What’s w rong with your coat?
— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.
A. sat
B. had sat
C. had been sitting
D. was sitting
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态的运用。
〖解析〗〗指在过去的某个时间点when I wanted to get off the bus正在发生的事情, 运用过去进行时态。意思是：我要下车的时候, 边上的那个人正坐在我的外套上。
〖05重庆〗— What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished ; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由问句和答语I am going…可知, 要用将来时态, 排除选项A和B；电影的开始和结束是电影院在时刻表中已有的计划, 用一般现在时表示, 而表示最近的打算或安排, 则可用现在进行时表示。
〖05重庆〗Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh A. has been caused B. had been caused
C. will be caused
D. will have been caused
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗―storm‖后的定语从句有明确的时间状语―last night‖, 故主语时态应确定为完成时, 但D项为将来完成时, 显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时, 但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响。
〖05天津〗By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. left
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗by短语常与完成时连用, 这里面的gets home是用现在表将亚, 实际上是指明一个将亚的时间, 不失为主句用将亚完成时。意思是：到jane到农的时候, 她的姑姑已经离开家去伦敦参加一个会议了。
〖05安徽〗The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.
A. was laying
B. was lying
C. had laid
D. had lied
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：经理没脱衣服, 就在他躺着的地方睡着了。A正在放置；C已经放置；D已说谎。
〖05辽宁〗Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.
A. has done
B. had done
C. was doing
D. is doing
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。因decided 和didn’t want 都是过去式, 排除选项A和D；因―做‖发生在―决定‖之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用过去完成时, 排除选项B。
〖05辽宁〗Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called
B. is called
C. had been called
D. has been called
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗虽然航海发生在过去, 但是海洋的名称不会因此而变化, 所以要用一般现在时。
〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German.
A. have
B. did
C. had
D. do
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态和倒装。
〖解析〗考查倒装句型. little 是否定词, 放句首, 谓语部分倒装, 借助于助动词do. 故选答案D.
〖05湖南〗Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone
B. will phone
C. were phoning
D. are phoning
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗指赢大奖以来近阶段正在发生的事, 用现在进行时。
〖04全国Ⅰ〗—Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ____ it this morning.
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. had done
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有, 问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。句意：―萨姆今天做完作业了吗？‖―我不知道。他今