1. 我和兄弟姐妹出生在一个农场。
I a farm with my brothers and sisters.
2. 男孩们答应好好照顾我，并且他们做到了。
The boys they would me very carefully, and they did.
3. 最后，男孩们的爸爸把我带到了一个宠物中心。
，the boys’ father me a pet centre.
4. Emma 每天喂我并带我散步。
Emma me and take me every day.
5. 以前，人们养狗来狩猎或者帮着干农活。
In the old days, people dogs hunting or to farm work.
6. 狗经常过着很艰难的生活。
Dogs often a very life.
7. 当人们的生活变得更加美好时，他们对狗的感情开始发生了变化。
Feeling dogs began to when life became more prosperous for people.
8. 人们把狗当作朋友或伙伴。
People dogs friends or companions.
9. 爱屋及乌。
my dog.
10. 他只有少量的书。
He has only books.
11. 那只狗老是对我叫。
The dogs always me.
12. 你错了，而且更重要的是你知道你错了！
You’re wrong, and you know it!
13. 除了刻苦学习，我们别无选择。
We have study hard.
二者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物。
I have lost my umbrella. I think I must buy one. 我丢了伞，我想我必须买一把。
（one在该句中表泛指，因为my umbrella已经丢了）
I have lost my umbrella. I’m looking for it. 我丢了伞，我正在寻找它。
（该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）
（2013年四川泸州）there is a cup of tea. Please pass to me.
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
【短语归纳】
1. 投诉
2. 回应投诉
3. 向……学习
4. 与……玩
5. 照顾；照料
6. 许多
7. 更有甚者，更为重要的是8. （动物）四处自由走动9. 无所事事地混日子；懒散度日10. 对……忠诚
11. 死于12. 继续
【用法集萃】
1. had better do sth.
2. It is + adj. + to do sth.
3. not all
4. according to ...
5. stop/keep sb. from doing sth.
6. have no choice but to do sth.
一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Debbie is growing fast. She is even than her mother.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
2. Of all the subjects，English is for me.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. the most interesting
D. much more interesting
3. It’s much to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
4. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a one.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. worse
5. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works than her.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. the hardest
6. I carried the bowl with both hands , so that I wouldn’t break it.
A. carefully
B. happily
C. quickly
D. carelessly
7. Could you please speak a little more ? I can’t follow you.
A. quietly
B. quickly
C. loudly
D. slowly
8. Who listens ，Tom，Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully
B. more carefully
C. the most careful
D. more careful
9. —Why are you driving so , Tony? I’m feeling sick.
—Sorry，but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry.
A. often
B. fast
C. hard
D. slowly
10. Tony is only four years old，he draws very well.
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do you usually get to school? By bus? On foot? Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little 11 —he goes by horse (马）.
Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and from school 12 the beginning of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I am on my way at 6 am,”Burch says.“The streets are mostly 13 at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start th e day.”
The idea was his 14 . His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer. “My dad just said:‘Roby,you 15 ride your horse to school every day,’”Burch says. He thought it really was a great idea.
When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster(校长），Joe Cox，and, surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even 16 Burch to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Then, his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has 17 cars than the others.
For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he 18 to ride his horse.“I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather,”
he s ays.
Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a 4-year-old boy he was afraid, 19 now, “it’s what I do best.”It’s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔）when he grow s up.“I love riding horses more than 20 else,”he says.“It’s really a guy thing.”
11. A. normally B. casually C. differently D. actually
12. A. for B. since C. before D. after
13. A. empty B. crowded C. busy D. awful
14. A. sister’s B. brother’s C. mom’s D. dad’s
15. A. will B. won’t C. should D. shouldn’t
16. A. invited B. allowed C. taught D. urged
17. A. fewer B. few C. more D. many
18. A. begins B. stops C. continues D. refuses
19. A. so B. or C. and D. but
20. A. anything B. nothing C. everybody D. somebody
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20 分）
A
Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.
Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.
Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer somethin g sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when he reaches for it.
A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition.
A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.
There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。
21. Americans like _______ best as pets.
A. dogs
B. pigs
C. cats
D. mice
22. The canary is a kind of _______.
A. dog
B. cat
C. bird
D. fish
23. If you have much money, we can call you _______.
A. a fat cat
B. a happy cat
C. a thin cat
D. a sad cat
24. If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say _______.
A. he plays cat and mouse with someone
B. he looks like the cat that ate the canary
C. he is a lazy cat
D. he has dragged in something
25. The passage introduces us _______ expressions about cat.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
26.我一点儿也没有抱怨。
I have at all.
27.吃太多巧克力对我们的健康没有好处。
is bad for our health.
28.每年有很多人死于心脏病。
Many people heart disease every year.
29.我除了相信你的话，别无选择。
I believe what you’re saying.
30.他说他得回家照顾孩子。
He said he had to go home to his children.
五、书面表达（满分15分）
介绍一下你的宠物或者你最喜欢的一种动物。要求：题目自拟，词数80左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
原因状语从句和because of的用法
1、b ecause, as, since这几个词是表示“原因”的连词，语气由强到弱依次为
because as since 他们均为从属连词。
（1）because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来回答why引导的问句，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独使用。
I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨，所以我待在家里。
（2）Since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为，既然‘，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含勉强语气的原因。
Since everyone is here, let’s start. 既然大家都到齐了，咱们就开始吧。
（3）As是常用词，它表示的是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因。含义与since相同，语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为”由于，鉴于”，从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从并重。
We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。
2、because of 是介词短语，其后可接名词、代词或动名词以及由关系代词what引导的从句。
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
（2013 广西贺州）Tony never spends money on buying books he doesn’t like reading.
A. but
B. because
C. though
D. until
【语法专练】
第一节基础运用
Ⅰ单项选择
1.I hate travelling by air you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A. because
B. though
C. until
D. unless
2.---Why are you absent?
--- I am ill.
A. Since
B. For
C. As
D. Because
3.Everyone is here, let’s begin.
A. But
B. Since
C. So
D. If
4.She was praised she often helped others.
A. but
B. for
C. or
D. if
5.the heavy snow, we didn’t go to school.
A. Because
B. Because of
C. For
D. Since
6.Because it is raining, we have to put off the sports meeting.
A. so
B. /
C. and
D. then
Ⅱ根据汉语意思完成句子。
7.因为他错过了火车，所以迟到了。
he missed the train, he was late.
8.太阳一定已经落山了，因为天变黑了。
The sun must have set, it is growing dark.
9.我因为发高烧，所以昨天在加休息。
I stayed at home yesterday a high fever.
10.由于下大雨，所以推迟比赛。
The game was put off the heavy rain.
第二节语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照要求句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上给该项涂黑。
Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, __11__ people will buy books and newspapers. Why _12__ an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you __13__ information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all __14__ you want to know?
Television has not killed reading, __15__. Today, lots of newspapers _16_.And more books of every kind are sold than ever before. Books are still a cheap way __17_ information and enjoyment.
A paperback collection of short stories, for example, ___18__ always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book forever and read it many times.
Books are wonderful providers of knowledge and __19__ and some types of books should be
in every home. A good encyclopedia(百科全书), though expensive, is useful, __20_you can find information on any subject. And, you can have such books as history books, science textbooks as history books, science textbooks and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can read the thoughts and feelings of your favourite poets.
( ) 11.A. few and few B. fewer and fewer C. little and little D. less and less ( ) 12.A. read B. reading C. to read D. have read
( ) 13.A. a B. an C. the D./
( ) 14.A. who B. whom C. which D. that
( ) 15.A.too B. also C. however D. but
( ) 16. A. are sold B. have been sold C. will be sold D. sell
( ) 17.A.get B. to get C. getting D. got
( ) 18.A.are B. is C. being D. has been
( ) 19.A.pleasant B. pleasing C. pleased D. pleasure
( ) 20.A.when B. though C. because D. so
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 Unit 1 语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法三：动词不定式作目的状语 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making Unit 2 语法一：动名词作主语语法二：动名词作宾语 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. Unit 3 语法一：一般现在时的被动语态语法二：一般过去时的被动语态 语法三：一般将来时的被动语态 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。
广州牛津英语 八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷 班别姓名学号 一、听力测试（20%） 二、语言知识与运用（20%） 第一节：单项选择（10%） 1.If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better. A. remember B. remembering C. will remember D. remembered 2.______ he retired from work, _____ he was concerned about his company. A. Though, but B. Although, / C. /, though D. /, / 3.I’m searching for the clues for the accident. Please tell me what ________ at this time last night. A. were you doing B. you did C. you were doing D. you have done 4.Dr. Wang called me to ask when the plane would _______. A. turn off B. take off C. set off D. fly off 5.Mar Twain was a famous American writer in ___________. A. the 1830s’ B. 1830s C. the 1830’s D. the 1830s 6.There are many places of ____ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightseeing here. A. interests, many B. interest, much C. interests, much D. interest, many 7.Tomas Edison ______ a lab for himself when he was young. A. set out B. set free C. set up D. set in 8.While my mother was busy ______, I ______ TV. A. cooking, watched B. cooking, watching C. to cook, was watching D. cooking, was watching 9.Mr. Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him _______ asleep at night. A. to fall B. falling C. fell D. to falling 10.My mother is strict _____ me, but I am still grateful _____ her. A. with, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, with 第二节：语法填空（10%）
Unit 1 raise v.筹募 v.增加；提高 permission n.准许；批准 disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的teenager n.青少年 offer v.主动提出 suffer n.（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨serious adj.严重的 illness n.（某种）病 organize v.组织；筹备 express v.表达；表露 pain n.痛苦；苦恼 lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 friendship n.友情；友谊 difficulty n.困难；费劲 joy n.愉快；喜悦 peace n.平静；宁静 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) （使）疼痛；受伤courage n.勇气；勇敢 spirits n. [pl.] 情绪；心境 pay v. (paid, paid) 付费 community n.社区 in need 需要帮助的 voluntary work 义务性工作 ask permission 报请批准 suffer from ... 因……受苦；受折磨 raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 in order to 目的在于；为了 Unit 2 language n.语言 communication n.交流；交际 *ballet n.芭蕾舞 accept v.接受（建议、邀请等） *reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑 meaning n.意义；意思 gesture n.手势 message n.（书面或口头的）信息；消息bored adj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的；烦闷的part-time adj.兼职的 well-dressed adj.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的lady n.女士；女子 sigh v.叹气；叹息 matter n.（询问某人的情况）怎么了expression n.表情；深色 appearance n.外貌；外表 impression n.印象 towards prep.向；朝；对着 hold v. (held, held) 使保持（在某位置）later adv.以后；后来
Unit 1 Helping those in need Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for them. I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends don’t understand my pain. We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 译文： 三名青少年在学校放假期间主动做一些志愿工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一家儿童医院做了一些义工。那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病。我们为他们组 织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛蒂的女孩，她想画一幅她家附近的公园的照片。我去那里拍了 一些照片。辛蒂用它们来画画。贝蒂 有很多孩子没有父母。我和妈妈认识了一些这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这 帮助他们表达他们的感受。一个孩子说：“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦。 我们和一个叫费雯的女孩共度时光。她的父母死于车祸，她很不开心，很孤独。 她需要友谊。我母亲和我将继续拜访费雯。作记号 我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行走或行走有困难。我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们 带来欢乐和和平。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气。 我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，振作起来。今后我会继续做义工。安妮
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。 1. The mother looked after the baby in the room. _____________________________________________________________ 2. My sister cleans the bedroom every day.
广州市新版教材八年级英语上册期中语法复习 Unit1 一、some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示―一些，几个‖作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+ 单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示―一些，任何‖用作形容词时，后面可 以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. Have you got any tea? 3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示―一些‖。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。 How many people can you see in the picture? I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some. 二、复合不定代词 由some,every,no,any分别与one,thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词： someone anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything somebody anybody nobody everybody 1.一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代 词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。 I heard someone singing when I was at work last night. Please give me something to read. (拓展）由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求、建议等语句。Would you like something to read? Why not buy something interesting? 2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody wants to see you. Is there anything I can do for you ? 3.形容词修饰复合不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词的后 面。 Do you have anything important to tell us? We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? Unit 2 基数词与序数词 一、基数词的用法 基数词是表示数目多少的词
广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习 Unit 1 Helping those in need I. Key words 1. 区分raise / rise 2. 区分offer/provide 3. 区分lonely/ alone II. Key phrases 1.give sb a hand = help sb 2.offer to do 主动提供做某事 3.suffer from sth. 受…之苦，受….折磨 4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy 5.help sb do sth/ help sb with sth 6.have difficulty in doing sth 7.raise one’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气= cheer sb up 8.something dangerous 危险的事 9.would like to do 10.because of/ because 跟踪练习： 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. In order ________________(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan. 2. Daming has great difficulty ________________(speak) English. 3. Do you know the girl _______________(call) Alice? 4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ________________( million ) 5. ______________(help) others makes me happy. 单项选择 1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished ________the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 2. --I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not ________for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go 3. He asked her ________the bag because it was too expensive . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy 4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never ________. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up 5.--- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday? --- ________. I’ll be free then. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to 6. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
八年级上英语语法点 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常）sometimes（有时候）never（从不） 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
一对一个性化辅导教案
梁鑫嘉Aug.3 八年级基础知识复习（1）--Unit1 Helping those in need 听写 Unit1 Language points I. Key Words 1. raise v. 筹募；增加 【用法】raise 是一个及物动词，后可直接加宾语。如：raise the national flag；raise money； raise one’s spirits 意为“使振奋，使鼓起勇气”如： A powerful song can raise one’s spirits. 时态变化：raise-raised-raised 例：Raise your hands. The worker demand the manager to raise their salary.工人们要求加薪水。 【拓展】rise 是不及物动词,表示“升起”，例：The sun is rising. 时态变化：rise--rose--risen 【例句】翻译：1. 我们如何才能在短期内提高英语水平？
2. 我想养只狗当宠物。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. disabled. adj. 丧失能力的 【用法】disabled可以作为形容词；也可以作为动词（ disable的过去式和过去分词)， 意为：使残废；使伤残；使无效 【拓展】我们常用the disabled表示“残疾人”,相当于disabled people. 【例句】He became severely d___________ after the big fire. 3. offer v. 主动提出 【用法】offer后面加不定式，offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 如：On his mum’s birthday, little Tom offered to do the dishes. 【拓展】offer 还可以表示“主动拿给；主动给与”的意思，相当于give，后面可接名词作宾语。如：offer some advice ；也可以接双宾语，即 offer somebody something=offer something to somebody 【例句】翻译：她主动提出将自行车借给我。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. suffer v. 受苦；受折磨 【用法】suffer sth.意为遭受，经受：遭受或承受（痛苦的、有害的或不良的东西），如：suffer death, suffered heavy casualties/loss 【拓展】suffer from 后面加的是疾病、不适（身体或心理上的）意为受……的苦，如：suffered from ill health/ a headache 【例句】She s ___________ greatly as a child. 翻译：很多人都苦于现代生活的压力。
八年级下册单词与短语 Unit 1： 1.____________ n. （年轻的）天才；奇 才 2.____________ n. 钢琴家 3.____________ adj. 绝妙的；令人难忘 的 4.____________ n. 句子 5.____________ n. 奖项；奖品 6.____________ n. 成功 7.____________ adj. 严厉的；要求严格 的 8.____________ n. 表演；演出 9.____________ adv. 永远 10.____________ n. 管弦乐队 11.____________ v. 鼓励；鼓舞 12.____________ v. 支持；帮助 13.____________ n. 天资；天赋 14.____________ n. 兴趣；业余爱好 15.____________ n. 发明家；创造者 16.____________ adj. 好奇的；求知欲强 的 17.____________ n. 调查发现；研究结果 18.____________ adv. 居然；竟然 19.____________ n. 避雷针 20.____________ adv. 现在；目前 21.____________ n. 双目眼镜 22.____________ v. 研制；发展 23.____________ n. 开发（成果）；研制（成 果） 24.____________ v. 放；置 25.____________ v. （马路边的）人行道 26.____________ n. 打电话者 27.____________ v. 克服；战胜 28.____________ v. 钦佩；崇拜 29.____________ n. （交通）事故；意外 30.____________ n. 奖牌 31.____________ adj. 丧失能力的；有残 疾的 32.____________ n. 小提琴 33.____________ pron. （用于疑问句或否 定句中）任何人 34.____________ n. 英雄；豪杰 35.____________ adj. 国家的；民族的36.____________ n. 自豪；骄傲 37.____________ n. 志愿者 38.____________ v. 能解决（问题）；应付 （困难） 39.____________ adj. 工作努力的；辛勤 的 40.____________ adj. 有才能的；天才的 41.____________ adj. 聪明的；有才智的 42.____________ adj. 坚决的；有决心的 43.____________ n. 食品杂货店 44.____________ n. 衣服；服装 45.____________ n. 省 46.____________ adj. 充满智慧的；明智 的 47.____________ n. 信仰；信念 48.____________ adj.平等的；同等的 49.____________ n. 总统；国家主席 50.____________ n. （外）孙子；（外）孙 女 51.____________ prep. 包括……在内 52.____________ n. 店主 53.____________ v. 怀念；思念 54.____________ v. 退休；退职 短语： 1.____________ 电视播放的 2.____________ 在……岁时 3.____________ 付代价 4.____________ 对某人要求严格 5.____________ 病倒 6.____________ 代替 7.____________ (为某事)感激（某人） 8.____________ 对某事感到好奇 9.____________ 找寻；思索（答案） 10.____________ 使发生；导致 11.____________ 保护……以免…… 12.____________ 厌倦；厌烦（做某事） 13.____________ 被称作；被叫做 14.____________ 建立；创建 15.____________ 出于热爱 16.____________ 不再想某人；不再把某人 放在心上 17.____________（表示知道某人说的话不是 真的）得了吧 18.____________ 储蓄；攒钱
词汇 encyclopaedia n.百科全书 1.human adj.人的 2.dinosaur n.恐龙 3.Italian n.意大利人，Italy n 意大利 All roads lead to Rome.(谚)条条大路通罗马；殊途同归.Rome was not built in a day.(谚)罗马城不是一天建成的；伟业非一日可成When in Rome do as the Romans do. inventor n. 发明家 1.musician n. 音乐家 2.scientist n.科学家 3.born v. (be born)出生 4.countryside n.乡村; 农村 5.intelligence n.才智;智慧 6.artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的 7.ability n. 才能；能力 8.perhaps adv.可能;大概 9.invention n. 发明 10.notebook n. 笔记本 11.include v. 包括；包含 12.even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至 13.however adv. 然而 14.suddenly adv.突然；忽然 15.nobody pron. 没有人 16.fossil n. 化石 17.win v. (won, won) (在比赛中)获胜,赢 18.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位） 19.in the countryside在乡村;在农村 20.human being人 21.die out灭绝;消失 22.find out了解(到);弄清 23.go for a walk去散步 课文 Look it up! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many
广州版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Reading A 一短语 1.one of +the +adj最高级+n复数最……之一 2.of our time 我们的时代 3.much more interesting than…比……有趣得多 比较级前的修饰语：两“多”（much，a lot），两“少”（a little，a bit），两“甚至”（even，still），还有一个“远”（far） 4.on television 电视播放的 5.take piano lessons 上钢琴课 6.at the age of 在……岁时 7.win first prize 获得第一个奖项 win many awards 获得许多奖项 win won won ，名词：winner获胜者，胜利者 award名词，意为“奖项，奖品”。作动词，意为“给予，授予奖品”，award sb sth=award sth to sb授予奖品给某人 8.success 名词，“成功”great success 很大的成功 succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事 9.at a price 付出代价 10.be strict with (sb)对（sb）要求严格 be strict in/about sth 对sth严格 11.from then on 从那时起一般用于过去时态 from now on 从今以后一般用于将来时或一般现在时 12.give up 放弃 13.take sb to sp 带某人去到某地方 14.get a chance获得一个机会 15.fall ill病倒 16.in place of 代替 17.such as 例如 18.give performance 表演，演出 19.at huge events 大型活动 20.be grateful to sb for sth （为sth）感激（sb） 21.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 22.help sb with sth帮助某人某事情 23.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 24.support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事 25.while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句用的时态一致，表示两个动作同时发生。 Eg：After supper，my father was reading newspaper ，while I was doing my homework。 晚饭后，我的爸爸在看报纸，我在做作业。 二词组填空 1 袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is ____________ ____________one of the most ____________ ____________in the world. 2他20岁就成为一名作家。 He became a writer ____________the ____________ ____________twenty. 3他的演讲非常成功。 His speech was a ____________ ____________. 4我非常感激我的英语老师，因为他经常鼓励我并帮助我。