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高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编

高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编
高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编

高中英语介词及动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1. with the help/support of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在~领导/关心下

2. be strict with sb.对~人要求严格

be strict in sth.对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time目前

for the present暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下

under the sun在世界上

5. lie in位于~~之内

lie on同~~接壤

lie to位于~~之外(表示距离、方向)

6. at(the)least至少

in the least丝毫,一点

7. by name名叫

in the name of以~~名义

8. in the air空中,在流传

on the air播出

9. in the way挡路,障碍,用~~方法

in a/one way在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do随心所欲

give way让步,屈服

lose one’s way迷路

by the way顺便说一下

on one’s way to在去~~的路上

Come this way这边走

10.at the corner在拐角处(外角)

in the corner在角落里(内角)

on the corner在角落上(外角上)

11.judge by / from根据~~来判断

judge for oneself由某人自己来判断

12.at the end (of)在~~结束时

at the beginning of在~~开始时

at the back of在~~背后,支持

at the age of~~岁时

at the foot of在~~脚下

at the bottom of在~~底部

at the top of在~~顶上

at/on the edge of在~~边上

13.in the course of在~~过程中

in the eye(s )of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of在~~中间

in the end(=finally/ at last/ at length)最后

14.on the eve of在~~前夕

on the side of在~~一边

15.after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16.behind time迟到,过期

behind the times落在时代后面

17.at no time决不

in no time立即,马上

18.at one time = once time曾经

at a time = each time每次

at times = sometimes有时

at all times经常,一直,始终

at the same time同时

at the time在~~的时候

by the time到~~的时候

19.for a moment一会儿

for the moment暂时

at the moment当时

the moment /minute /instance 一…..就

20.once or twice一两次

more than once不止一次

once more重新,又

once upon a time从前

once in a while偶尔

二.归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle

4. in surprise/wonder/alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire/satellite/land/sea

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7.outofbreath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work

8.in fact/ reality /effect/ substance / nature / practice /theory /short /brief / a word / detail / all / average /full /time /fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance /common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight/ a hurry/a flash /itself/writing

9. on duty / shift / holiday / vacation/leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / earth / principle/watch

10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale/ever

11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake / hand / machine/train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight/the day/the yard

12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will (任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13.as above / below / follows/ usual / before / a matter of fact /for/to/a rule/such/a result

14.above all / measure / normal

15.before all / long / time / now / then/evething

16.after all / class / school/dark/liberation

17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / patience /control /imagination

18.with.caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage /effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/

fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger

19.beyond comprehension / conception / description /expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question

20.under age / discussion / test /construction /way / repair/orders

三.组合记忆

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over/ far from/free from

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in the charge of, in comparison with, in consequence of, in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of ,in the form of, in the hope of/in hopes of in front of , in honor of , in memory of ,in (the) light of , in the middle of ,in the heart of in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to ,in (the) process of, in reply to, in possession of, in the possession of, in the interest of, in regard to , in respect of/to/ in answer to, in preparation for, in fear of, n the presence of, in the direction of, in no way, in no respect ,in no case, in no time

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of, by course of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the price of, at the end of , at the hands of , at the mercy of , at/on the point of ,at the risk of, at the foot of, at the sight of, at first sight, at the sound of, at the thought of,

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with/in reference to , with /in regard to, with/in respect to , with a view to (= with the view of),with…in mind, with the understanding that…

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of ,for fear of ,for lack/back of ,

for the good of ,for the sake of,for the purpose of

6. 以under开头

under (the) cover of , under pain of , under the

pretence of, under the protection of, under the

leadership of, under the care of, under the

direction of

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of ,

on the part of , on the point of , on top of, on

condition that…,on the understanding that…

8. 以to开头

to one’s mind / taste / joy/ pleasure/delight/regret/

sorrow/sadness/excitement/surprise/puzzle/ disappointment,to the point

四.省略介词,意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3 .I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on the )south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10It is (of) no use talking.

11There is no use (in) talking.

12We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14I have studied English (for) ten years.

15This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16.I want a place to live (in) .

17You ought to break (off) this habit.

18She always shares (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1.以believe为中心的词组

believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张

believe one’s ears相信所听到的话

make believe 假装

2.以blow为中心的词组

blow about 吹散

blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭

blow out吹灭,走气

blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气

give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

3.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离,打破

break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止

break open 破开,撬开

break short 中断,折断

break through 突破,克服,挤过去

break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组

build … into 把…建设成,把…装入

build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

build up to 增加

5.以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现

burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组

bring about 导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出

bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)

bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产

bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用

bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸

bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期

bring to light 出现,公布,暴露

bring to mind 使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

7.以call为中心的词组

call at 访问(某地),停泊在

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取

call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out 大声喊,唤起

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起

pay a call at sp. 访问(某地

pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)

8.以carry为中心的词组

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

carry …into effect /practice执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)

carry on 坚持,继续,进行

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒

catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch sb’s attention引起某人注意

catch the point of 抓住…的要点

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

10.以check为中心的词组

check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆

check off 检验,清点

check on 检查,调查

check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对,检查,检验

check with 商议,符合,核对无误

11.以clear为中心的词组

clear away 扫除,消除

clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出

clear through 通过(检查,批准)

clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除

make it cl ear that…使人明白

12.以come为中心的词组

come about vi.发生,改变方向

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行

come into existence形成,产生,开始存在

come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into possession of占有,拥有

come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点

come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开

come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出

come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过

come round/around 拜访,绕道

come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐

come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,

come to an understanding 取得谅解

when it comes to…就…而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来

come to oneself苏醒

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生

13.以compare为中心的词组

be compared to 被比作,与…相比

be compared with与…相比

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的

compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记

compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

14.以cross为中心的词组

cross out / off 打消,删去,除去

cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)

cross one’s mind想起

cross over横贯,穿过,交叉

cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人

15.以cut为中心的词组

a cut above 胜过一筹

a short cut 近路,捷径

cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录

cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走

cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短

cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半

cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎

cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉

cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去

cut sth. open 切开,切伤

cut sth.short 缩减,截短,

cut the cost of…减少…的成本

cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿

cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

16.以devote为中心的词组

be devoted to 贡献给,致力于

devote one’s attention to专心于

devote oneself/one’s life to献身于,致力于

devote to献身于,专心于

17.以divide为中心的词组

be divided by…被…除

be divided on…对于…有分歧

divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成

divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配

18.以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do a telephone interview

do /take a part-time job

do first aid to sb.

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人

do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错

do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要…也行,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果

have to do with 和~~有关系

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了

19.以drive为中心的词组

drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶

drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

20.以fall为中心的词组

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退,后退

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

fall in love with…爱上(某人)

fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成…习惯

fall off 掉下,衰退,减少

fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空

21.以fix为中心的词组

fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间

fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供

fix on / upon 确定,决定

fix one’s eyes on/upon注视,凝视

fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全

22.以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along with 与~~相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get close to 接近,靠近

get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 变得熟悉

get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get in touch with…与…取得联系

get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债

get into进入,陷入,养成

get into trouble /a habit of…

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get possession of 占有,取得…所有权

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

23.以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就,互让

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还,反射

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

given that…假定,给定,已知

24.以go为中心的词组

go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传

go across 度过,越过

go after 追逐,追求,跟随

go against 反对,不利于

go ahead 前进,进展,继续

go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴

go along 前进,进行下去

go along with…陪伴,和…一道走

go around 走来走去,四处走动

go away 离开,走掉

go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯

go back to 追溯至

go bad 变坏,腐败

go beyond 超过,胜过

go by 经过,过去

go dead (电脑)死机

go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静

go down to 延续到,继续到

go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)

go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展

go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽

go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究

go off 走开,爆炸

go on 继续,接下去

go on to do 接着做(另一件事)

go on doing 继续做(同一件事)

go on with…继续做,忍受

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休

go over 温习,检查,越过

go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行

go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受

go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火

go up 上升,上涨,攀登

go well 进展顺利

go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意

go without 无需,没有…也行

go wrong 出故障,走错路

have a go 企图,试图

want a go 试一试

25.以hold为中心的词组

hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留

hold to / by 坚持,固守

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张

hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞

hold with 和…意见一致,赞成

catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃

26.以insist为中心的词组

insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求

insist that…(注意两种语气)

27.以keep为中心的词组

keep at 坚持,不停地做

keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离

keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep company with…和…结交

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 缩减,控制

keep doing继续,不断地做

keep …from…阻止

keep in 闭门不出

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离

keep on doing 继续,不停地做

keep one’s balance保持平衡

keep out 使…不入内

keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致

keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守

keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意

in good /high keep保存得好

in bad/low keep保存得不好

28.以lay为中心的词组

lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏

lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止

lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

29.以leave为中心的词组

ask for leave 请假

give leave 准假

leave about乱放,乱丢

leave alone 听任,任其自然

leave…as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下,忘记携带

leave for (离开某地)去某地

leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除

leave office 离职,下台

leave over 留下,剩下,延期

leave room for 为…让出地方

leave school 毕业

leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人

leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.

on leave 休假,请假

30.以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾,回头看

look back on / upon …回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on /upon 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look in 看望,顺便进去望一下

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on /upon 旁观;面向

look on / upon …as…把…看作

look one’s age和年龄相称

look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防

look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻

look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略

look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意

look up 查阅,仰视,涨价

look up to 仰望,尊敬

31.以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made (out) of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make an appointment with sb.与…约定

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a note of 记下

make a point 阐述观点

make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持

make a promise 许诺

make a will 立下遗嘱

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make preparations for为…作准备

make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视

make towards 向…前进

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标

on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组

meet the case 适合,令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要

meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,

meet…by chance/acci dent偶然碰见

make both ends meet 使收支相抵

33.以open为中心的词组

be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开A

open to 朝…开,朝向,通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地

with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)

34.以owe为中心的词组

owe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于,

owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于

owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏

owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…

35.以pass为中心的词组

pass away 去世,(时间)过去

pass by 经过,(时间)过去

pass into 变成,化为

pass on/upon 传递,通过

pass out of one’s mind被人忘掉

pass over 忽视,置之不理

pass through 经历,经过,贯穿

pass to 传递,传达

36.以pick为中心的词组

pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣

pick off 摘下,逐个地射死

pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼

pick one’s way/steps小心地走路,择路而行

pick one’s words精选用词

pick out 挑出,辨别出

pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with…结识,与…交朋友

37.以pull为中心的词组

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴

pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待

pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评

pull away 拖出,离开

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功

pull on 穿,戴,继续拉

pull out 驶出,拔出,离开

pull sb’s leg取笑某人

pull through 克服困难,脱离危险

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英语高中介词大全

动词+介词 About Argue about 就。。。争论 Bring about 带来、造成 Care about 在乎 Concern about 担忧 Come about 产生、发生 Complain about 申诉。。。 Dream about 梦想;向往 Hear about 因。。。受到报偿;听到 Lie about 闲着;到处乱扔乱放 Set about 开始做某事;处理。。。 Speak about 交谈 Think about 思考;回想起 Worry about 担心 Write about 描述 on Act on 有作用,有影响,根据 Agree on 同意 Base on 基于,根据, Carry on 继续 Call on 拜访,号召,请求 Congratulate on 祝贺 Decide on 决定 Depend on 依靠,取决于, Feed on 以…为食 Improve on 改进 Insist on 坚持,要求,监督,强调 Keep on 继续 Lean on 依靠 Live on 以…为生 Operate on 对。。。做手术,对。。。起作用 Perform on 表演 Rely on 依赖 Take on 呈现,承担,具有,流行,接纳,雇佣,穿上Try on 试穿,实验 Wait on 服侍,焦急地等待 Across

Come across ---偶遇 Get across —理解 Run across 偶遇/不期而遇 After Ask after 查问 Go after 追求/追逐 Look after 照看 Run after 追捕/跟踪 Out Break out 突然发生;爆发;突然发生 Bring out 使出现;爆发;出版 Burn out 使筋疲力尽;使枯竭;烧伤;烧尽;烧坏 Carry out 履行;开展;完成(任务) Come out 出来;花开;出版;真相大白;暴露 Cross out 勾掉;划掉;抹 Die out 灭绝;完全消失 Give out 分配;发表;散发;筋疲力尽;用尽 Help out 帮……克服困难 Hold out (在困境中)坚持;伸出;提供;维持;忍耐 Leave out 省去;遗漏 Make out 理解;假装;辨不出;看清楚 Put out 扑灭 Run out 用完;耗尽 Send out 发送;派遣 Set out 出发;开始着手 Try out 试用;试验 Turn out 证明是;生产;制造; Watch out 密切注意;留神;提防 Wear out 用旧;穿破 Work out 解决,解答;锻炼身体,做运动;计算出;制订出;产生结果;发展Against Argue against 反对,据理力争,争辩 Compete against 与…竞争 Defend against 防卫,保卫,抵抗 Go against 不利于,违反,反对 Guard against 防止,提防

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