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2016学年度《中考王》中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)教材知识梳理七年级 (1)

2016学年度《中考王》中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)教材知识梳理七年级 (1)
2016学年度《中考王》中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)教材知识梳理七年级 (1)

七年级(上)Units 5—9中考基础知识梳理

河北五年中考真题演练

◆词汇类

1.(2011河北81题)Nancy often ________ with her friends in summer.(go swimming)

()2.(2015河北33题)The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is ________worth seeing again.

A.mainly B.really

C.possibly D.hardly

()3.(2012河北30题)I'd like a ________ for dessert.Fruit,you know,is good for health.

A.potato B.banana

C.candy D.pie

()4.(2011河北37题)This sentence ________ right.Please write it down.

A.feels B.sounds

C.tastes D.smells

◆名词单复数

5.(2013河北81题)These shoes are too big for my ________.(foot)

6.(2013河北83题)In spring,I often ________ in the Red Star Park.(fly a kite)

7.(2012河北85题)Many schools hold several ________ of music or sports every year.(festival)◆基数词与序数词

8.(2010河北82题)Art is my ________ class in the timetable today.(five)

9.(2013河北85题)Susan will sing some pop songs at her ________ concert.(one)

10.(2012河北81题)Jack got the ________ place in the 100-meter race.(four)

◆介词

()11.(2014河北28题)You see,Kevin is writing ________his left hand.

A.at B.as C.for D.with

()12.(2013河北28题)________age 7,Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.

A.In B.At C.On D.For

()13.(2013河北28题)We can be thankful every day,not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.

A.in B.on C.to D.by

()14.(2011河北29题)This school is different ________others.It has many out-of-class activities.

A.off B.from

C.of D.for

◆句型类

15.(2014河北87题)your,what,is,shirt,size

________________________________________________________________________? 16.(2014河北88题)gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I

________________________________________________________________________. 17.(2014河北90题)tennis,a,Nancy,twice,week,play

________________________________________________________________________. 18.(2013河北87题)nice,the,taste,noodles

________________________________________________________________________. 19.(2013河北88题)far,the,how,museum,is

________________________________________________________________________? 20.(2012河北88题)does,which,in,live,building,Jenny

________________________________________________________________________?

◆动词时态

()21.(2015河北36题)Grace ________ this game every time we play.

A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won

河北中考重难点突破

sound v.听起来好像

【考点抢测】

sound look taste smell feel

1.—The new trousers ________ so nice on you.

—Thank you!And they ________ very soft!

2.—What do you think of Mike's ideas?

—They ________ creative and helpful.

3.These flowers ________ very sweet.

4.The soup ________ very delicious.

【满分点拨】

【温馨提示】

①sound,look,taste,smell,feel作为感官动词,属于系动词系列,所以后接形容词而非副词。

②sound like意为“听起来像”,其后接名词或代词。

图解助记:

辨析watch,look,see与read

【考点抢测】

watch see look read

5.—How do you like the program The Voice of China?

—What an amazing program it is!Many people like to ________it.

6.—What did you do last night?

—I ________ TV and ________ books.

7.This is a map of China.Let's ________it.

8.—What did you ________ just now?

—I ________ two women doctors come out of the house.

【满分点拨】

,如看电

看电视watch TV

看黑板look at the blackboard

看电影see a film

看报纸read the newspaper take v.买下;拿;取

【考点抢测】

take bring carry get fetch

9.—How about this hat?

—It looks nice.I'll ________(买下) it.

10.The plane will ________ off at Beijing International Airplane in an hour.

11.You'd better __________your homework here tomorrow.

12.Who can ________ some water for me from the village well?

13.He is ________ a big box on his back.

14.The teacher will ________ away your mobile phone if you bring it to school.

()15.(2015荆门中考)—Sam,my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you ________ it for me? —No problem.

A.bring B.fetch C.take D.carry

【满分点拨】

图解助记:

【一言辨异】

It's raining outside,take a raincoat with you,please.Remember to bring it back tomorrow.外面正在下雨,请带上雨衣。记住明天把它带回来。

辨析buy,sell与sale

【考点抢测】

buy sell sale

16.The novels on the bookshelf ________ out so far.

17.Her aunt ________ a skirt for her yesterday.The skirt looks cool on her. 18.Grapes ________ high this season in Beijing.

19.The shoes on ________ look very nice at Jack's shop.

【满分点拨】

金钱买不

They sold out all the

这种新款式商

How much…?句型

【考点抢测】

20.He bought two__bottles__of honey yesterday.(对画线部分提问)

________ honey did he buy yesterday?

21.She picked two baskets of apples last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)

________baskets of apples did she pick last Sunday?

22.How much does the sweater cost?(改为同义句)

________the ________of the sweater?

( )23.—________ is the red shirt by the window? —20 dollars.

A .How many

B .How much

C .How

D .What 【满分点拨】

辨析how many 与how much

拓展:询问价格的常见四种方法

这个裙子多少钱?How much is the skirt worth

What's the price

of the skirt ?How much does the skirt cost ?How much

is the skirt

Hey ,Helen ,let's go !嗨,海伦,咱们走吧!

【考点抢测】

24.(2014北京中考)这个故事很有趣,让我们一起来读一读吧。 The story is very interesting.________ read it together. 【满分点拨】 辨析let's 与let us

图解助记:

常考话题写作指导 与朋友共度时光

◆写作导图

从全国近五年中考真题分析与朋友共度时光相关话题的命题特点来看,通常有以下方面的命题角度: 1.结合初中学习生活,从班级活动、与同学感动瞬间、与同学度过的美好时光、初中毕业留言等角度进行考

查。

2.结合作者亲身经历,从生日聚会、自己一天的生活、参加某种活动等角度进行考查。

结合河北考情,可以预测第二种考查角度几率更大。

My birthday the person you

celebrate with parents;friends

how to

celebrate noodles;birthday cake;

sing songs;birthday wish wish to celebrate

birthday with sb.birthday presents

◆亮点句型速成

常用句型:Thanks for staying with me.

推荐句型:→①Thanks for staying with me very much.

→②Thanks for staying with me very much during these days.

→③Thank you very much for staying with me during these days and I do feel happy.

常用句型:I blew out the candles.

推荐句型:→①I blew out the candles in a breath.

→②To begin with,I blew out the candles in a breath.

→③I blew out the candles in a breath while Cindy was coming in.

(一)开头句

1.I'm glad to receive your letter.

(二)中间句

2.I celebrate it with my parents and friends.

3.I can get/receive many/lots of presents/gifts.

4.I still remember that we went to the movies together on Sunday.

5.I'm very happy to go to the cinema with Mike last weekend.

6.I love it because it's very useful for me.

(三)结尾句

7.I really enjoy that we got together during these days.

8.I hope/wish that I can have a wonderful party with you.

◆典例剖析

根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom上周刚过完生日。他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日,怎么过的,你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么,以及你喜欢它的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。

提示词语:cake,noodles,sing songs,make a wish,get presents

·Who do you often celebrate your birthday with?Your parents?

Your friends?Or…?

·What do you usually do on your birthday?

·What is your favorite present?

Why do you like it?

To Tom

From Li Hua

Subject Birthday

Hi!Tom,

I'm glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【审题指导】细读所给的图片和文字提示,可以提取以下信息:

1.本文是根据美国笔友提出的问题进行邮件回复,应为应用文,人称用第一人称和第二人称,时态用一般现在时。

2.提示语中出现的信息,如:“你经常和谁庆祝生日?在你生日时你通常做什么?你最喜爱的礼物是什么?你为什么喜欢它?”等等,这些信息需在邮件回复中出现。

3.词数不少于50词,不得出现真实姓名、校名。

【范文点评】

中考热点拓展

开学第一课

The first class on CCTV—1 continued throughout September 1,2008.The program was made by CCTV and Ministry of Education.It had been students' constant companion for the last six years.The new topic performed this term is “Parents taught me”.In this class,not only children but also parents became the focus.Parents taught us by using their personal examples which benefited us a lot.In my opinion,both family education and school education plays a very important role.The children are affected by their parents during their growth.Every word and action of the parents,will affect the children.As parents,they must give the children a good environment for their growth,must be strict self-discipline,set a good example to their children.Teach children to correctly judge things,guide the children to grow healthily.Now every family generally have a child,the child's childhood education is every parents' responsibility,after all parents are the first teachers of the children.For the healthy growth of children,hope all parents can set up the correct words and deeds,for children to make them proud.Of course,children should give courage,compassion(怜悯) and dedication(奉献) in return.

()1.The program The first class on CCTV—1 started in ________.

A.2008B.2014C.2010D.2015

()2.What's the topic of 2014 first class?

A.School education.

B.Students' constant companion.

C.Ministry of Education.

D.Parents taught me.

()3.________ entered the class and played a very important role. A.Teachers and students

B.Doctors and patients

C.Parents and children

D.Experts and audience

()4.The underlined word “judge”means ______.

A.判断B.考虑C.解决D.应对

()5.According to the passage,the writer mainly tells us ________.A.The first class on CCTV—1 continued throughout September 1,2008. B.Family education plays a very important role.

C.The children are affected by their parents during their growth. D.Children should give courage,compassion and dedication in return.

河北中考考点精练

Ⅰ.单项选择。

()1.(2015承德二中模拟)My P.E.teacher often teaches us how to play ________ football.

A.a B.an C./D.the

()2.(2015齐齐哈尔中考改编)They are going to buy a house________ a garden and a garage.

A.in B.with C.at D.for

()3.(2015雅安中考) Let's ________ and help him.

A.go B.going C.to go D.goes

()4.(2015成都中考改编)She says her favorite ________ is English.

A.color B.sport C.subject D.fruit

()5.(2015陕西中考改编)A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ________ its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.

A.until B.because C. though

()6.(2015保定17中模拟)The math problem was so ________ that almost all the students failed in working it out.

A.interesting B.cool

C.difficult D.strict

()7.(2015唐山54中一模)Taking a walk after supper is really a good ________. It keeps us healthy.

A.style B.habit C.hobby D.rule

()8.(2016原创预测)—My favorite ________ is Mid-Autumn Day. What about you?

—I like Christmas Day best,because I can get many gifts on that day.

A.festival B.month

C.party D.moment

Ⅱ.(2015邢台金华中学模拟)完形填空。

Never save large or difficult pieces of homework until the last minute. It may __1__ like a good plan,but once you're there,you'll __2__ that you can't finish it. Do all the hard work first so you will feel__3__ with finishing the easy work later.

Be very careful about doing homework in class. It's best not to do it at all.__4__ you can keep up with class,and your teacher doesn't take up your homework.

Try not to use“late homework”to excuse __5__. Save these for true emergencies(紧急情况),like when you forget to do a certain part of your homework.

Once you start one kind of homework,don't go on to another one __6__ you have finished the first homework. __7__ do things halfway and start on another thing. Finish what you're supposed to do first because you will find a lot of __8__ which is half-done if you do everything halfway,and it's much more difficult to finish them like that.

Be sure not to __9__ until 11:00 p. m. or later to begin. This will result __10__ poorly done work. Eat your supper,have a nice shower and start on your homework with a fresh mind.

()1.A.look B.sound C.feel D. seem

()2.A.discover B.hear

C.realize D.understand

()3.A.difficult B.comfortable

C.important D.pleasure

()4.A.Make sure B.Turn on

C.Look after D.Begin with

()5.A.you B.your

C.yours D.yourself

()6.A.after B.when

C.until D.because

()7.A. Always B.Never

C.Sometimes D.Ever

()8.A.work B.jobs

C.things D.housework

()9.A.wait B.take C.keep D.play

()10.A.for B.in C.like D.with

Ⅲ.(2015聊城中考)阅读理解。

Beijing Hutong Bike Tour

Hutongs are different places in Beijing,and every hutong has its own name and history or story. A bike is the best way to go and see them.

Ride time:2-3 hours

Distance:about 8 km

Level:easy

Departure(出发) date and time:you can decide

Starting place:at Exit B,Guloudajie Station on Subway Line 2

Tour route:riding from the starting place to the Drum and Bell towers,passing through Yandaixiejie,crossing over Yinding Bridge,biking through Houhai Lake,finishing at Beihai Park

Prices:

1 person: $65;

2 persons: $50 for each; 3-5 persons: $45 for each; Over 6 persons: $35 for each

Service includes:

1.Bike;

2.Private English-speaking tour guide

Service does not include:

1.Illness or accidents that happen during your trip;

2.Tips to the tour guide;

3.Entrance fees(门票) (We don't go inside the tourist attractions.)

If you want to know more information about the bike tour,please have a look at our website at https://www.doczj.com/doc/183531396.html,,or send an e-mail to info @https://www.doczj.com/doc/183531396.html,.

() 1.From the passage,we can learn some informat-ion about the bike tour,including ________.

①price②ride time③ride level

④distance⑤departure date and time

A.①③④⑤B.②③④⑤

C.①②③⑤D.①②③④⑤

()2.If Tom takes part in the bike tour with his two friends and his parents,they will pay ________.

A.$175 B.$225

C.$250 D.$325

()3.If one joins the bike tour,he or she will finally arrive at ________.

A.Yinding Bridge

B.Houhai Lake

C.Guloudajie Station on Subway Line 2

D.Beihai Park

()4.The passage is probably ________.

A.an advertisement B.a notice

C.a story D.a report

Ⅳ.(2016原创预测)任务型阅读。

Many people like eating out now because they are busy and they don't have enough time to cook at home. They usually go to the clean,bright and comfortable restaurants.

There is a new place to eat in Paris,and it's full every night. The chairs are small and the tablecloths aren't very clean,but people wait for a long time to eat there because eating there is a special experience.

The restaurant is in total darkness. There's no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. The customers can't see what their food look like. They have to feel with their knives,forks and glasses on the table.

The__earliest__idea__was__to__help__people__understand__what__it's__like__to__be__blind.It's also shown that strangers become more open with each other when they get together in the dark.“The customers who arrived on this Friday night,for example,looked shy and nervous at first,but by the time they left 90 minutes later,many were more open with each other and became good friends,”said the owner. “Where's the wine?”asked someone. “Oh,no,I've knocked it over!”came the reply.“Oh,no,I've dropped my fork!”said another. The sound of laughing filled the restaurant.

The owner explains the rules ________ each dinner begins. “Please don't light a match or use your cigarette lighters. If you have any problems with the darkness,ask one of the waiters for help.”Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables and they play the roles in looking after others.

1题完成句子;2题简略回答问题;3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.There's no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by ________.

2.Why do people like eating in this restaurant?

________________________________________________________________________

3.________________________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________________________

Ⅴ.(2015石家庄43中模拟)词语运用。

Jack was ten years old,and his brother,Jimmy,was five. One day,after (1)________(play) for an hour,they were hungry. Their mom took Jack into the kitchen. She gave him two apples and said to him,“Now give one of (2)t________ to your brother. But remember to do it like a gentleman.”

“Like a gentleman?” Jack asked. “How do gentlemen do it?”

“They always give the bigger one to the (3)________ person,”answered his mom at once.

“Oh,”said Jack. He thought about this for a few (4)________(second). Then he took these apples to his brother and said to him,“(5)________(pick) up one,Jimmy. And remember to do it like a gentleman.”

Ⅵ.(2016原创预测)连词成句。

1.her,good,is,Chinese

________________________________________________________________________?

2.today,is,day,it,what

________________________________________________________________________?

3.a,we,have,time,what,wonderful

________________________________________________________________________!

4.by,English,learns,she,herself

________________________________________________________________________.

5.he,more,math,is,than,difficult,English,think

________________________________________________________________________ .

Ⅶ.(2015广州中考)书面表达。

你校将开设一些特色课程,学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。

Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests.________

注意:1.参考词汇:模型制作model making;

2.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数);

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

2016上海中考英语试题(答案)

2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分,考试时间100分钟) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A. In March. B. In May C. In June D. In July 8. A. His son. B. His daughter. C. His father. D. His mother. 9. A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 10. A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. D. Tigers. 11. A. Because the car is too old. B. Because he needs money. C. Because there is too much traffic. D. Because he wants to buy a new car. 12. A. At home. B. In the museum. C. At school. D. In the hospital. 13. A. Make some cakes. B. Order a meal. C. Take him to a restaurant. D. Buy some milk. 14. A. Sleep. B. Fans. C. The kids. D. The weather. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Amy often stays up late at night to learn English. 16. The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American. 17. Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels. 18. Amy’s progress is slow, but her English is getting better than before. 19. Tom isn’t interested when Amy tells him about listening online. 20. Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列句子。每

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