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中高级口译中高频经济类词汇

中高级口译中高频经济类词汇
中高级口译中高频经济类词汇

1. Economy

national economy 国民经济

macro-economy 宏观经济

GDP,GNP

per capita 人均

domestic consumption 国内消费

disposable income 可支配收入

negative growth 负增长

to fuel domestic demand 拉动内需

2. Finance

securities 证券

stocks/shares 股票

futures 期货

bonds 债券

broker 股票交易员

foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备currency 货币

convert……into…… 兑换

bull/bear market

collapse 崩盘

listed company 上市公司

stock exchange 证券交易所

inflation/deflation

depression 萧条

recession 衰退

stagnation/standstill 停滞

slackness 不景气,不活跃

brisk 景气的,活跃的

3. Trade

surplus 顺差

deficit 逆差,赤字

volume 总额

tariff barrier 关税壁垒

offer 报盘,报价

counteroffer 还价

commission 佣金

incentives 奖金

ceiling price 最高价

floor price 最低价

4. Real estate

per square meter 每平米

downpayment 首付

by mortgage 按揭贷款

by instalments 分期付款

deposit 押金

bubble 泡沫

curb/curtail 抑制,控制

speculation 投机

speculator 投机商

overheating 过热

regulate 调控

经济词汇扩展

add-on 赠品

greenback 提供现金支持

bottomline 底线,也表示最重要的部分downsize 企业裁员

corporate ladder 企业晋升制度

glass ceiling 无形的晋升极限

deep pockets 财力雄厚

creative accounting 做假账

asset 资产

liability 负债

balance sheet 资产负债表

austerity policy 紧缩政策

brand loyalty 品牌忠诚

business fraud 商业欺诈

downturn 转向萧条

dumping 倾销

anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施

pitfall 隐患

streamline (v.) 将企业现代化,去除冗余部分turnover 营业额

margins 利润

revenue 收入

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英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇 第一单元:会议致辞(1) 21世纪海上丝绸之路 the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 把握机遇,精诚合作 seize opportunities and cooperate in good faith 包容、乐观、向上 inclusive, optimistic and courageous 包容并蓄的美德 a virtue that enables people to accommodate each other 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony/commencement 表示诚挚的感谢 extend heartfelt thanks 表示真诚的欢迎 extend sincere welcome 表示祝贺 express warm congratulations 不断将友好合作提高到新的水平 bring friendly cooperation to a new high 畅所欲言 be fully engaged in forum discussions

诚挚的问候 sincere greetings 吃苦耐劳 long suffering and hard working 充满生机活力 full of vitality 崇高使命 a lofty mission 传达祝愿 convey the best wishes to 传统美德,世代相传 traditional virtues taught from generation to generation maritime /?m?r??ta?m/ 海事的 Maritime is used to describe things relating to the sea and to ships. 海事的 [ADJ n] ...the largest maritime museum of its kind. …同类型海洋博物馆中最大的。 commencement /k??m?nsm?nt/ 毕业典礼 Commencement is a ceremony at a university, college, or high school at which students formally receive their degrees or diplomas. [美国英语]

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健康类词汇合集 WHO-World Health Organization 世界卫生组织Epidemic; Pandemic; Endemic 流行病 Plague 瘟疫 Disease; illness 疾病 Ailment 小病 Bird flu; Avian flu 禽流感 Influenza (flu) 流感 Foot & Mouth Disease 口蹄疫 Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病 SARS 非典 Swine flu 猪流感 AIDS 艾滋病 Virus 病毒 Bacteria; Fungus 细菌 饮食健康 Calorie 卡路里,食物热量 Diet 节食 Blood sugar 血糖 blood pressure 血压 Cholesterol 胆固醇 Fiber 纤维 Calcium 钙 Vitamin 维生素 Fruit sugar; fructose 果糖 Glucose 麦芽糖 Nutrition 营养 医疗类 Medical service 医疗服务 Heath care 保健 Public health 公共卫生/健康 Clinic 诊所 Diagnosis 诊断 Treatment 治疗 Cure 治愈 Alternative therapy 替代疗法 Immune system 免疫系统

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口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照) 口译中常用的高频词汇(英汉对照) A level playing field 公平竞争环境Accommodation 迁就型(处理冲突时) Accountability 问责性Adequate 足够Agriculture / Agricultural (adj.) 农业(的) Alienation 抽离/ 离群Americanization 美国化An alarming level 达警戒程度Anti-globalists 反全球化者Antisocial 反社会的Appalling consequences 可怕的後果Asset 资产Authoritarian parenting style 专制式的管教Authoritative parenting style 权威式的管教Autonomous regions 自治区Autonomy 自主性Avoidance 回避型(处理冲突时) Backward 落後Behavioral maturity 行为上成熟Beijing 北京Bias 偏见Biological clock 生理时钟Borderless World 无国界的世界Boycott 杯葛Capitalism 资本主义Carry out 实施Catastrophic effects 灾难性的/悲惨的後果Causation 起因/ 原因celebrity effect 名人效应Coastal cities 沿海城市

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Coexist共存 Boom繁荣,兴旺发达Blossom兴旺发达Perform履行,表演 Roam闲逛 Abolition/abolish废除Accommodate供给,调节,住宿Adore崇拜;爱慕 Alter改变 Arouse激发 Assume承担 Attend参加,就读 Censor 审查 Commute来回往返于Consul咨询 Cultivate培养Determine取决于,决定Discourage不鼓励;妨碍Diversify使多样化 Divert使分心Dominate 占优势Enlighten 启发Exaggerate 夸张 Exert施加(压力、影响)Expel排除;开除Explore探究 Expose揭露性报道Hamper妨碍;牵制Hinder 阻碍 Idealize理想化aggressive 上进心的alert 敏锐的,警惕的arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术性的authoritative 权威性的cogent 使人信服的compassionate 富于同情心的

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一、高频词汇、短语 民间艺术folk arts 高雅艺术refined art 戏剧艺术theatrical art 电影艺术cinematographic art 爱国主义精神patriotism 文化产业culture industry 文化事业cultural undertaking 文化交流cross-cultural communication 文化冲突culture shock 乡村文化rural culture 民族文化national culture 表演艺术performing art 文化底蕴cultural deposit 华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors 同宗同源of the same origin 中国文学Chinese literature 中国武术Chinese martial art/Kung Fu 中国书法Chinese calligraphy 哲学家philosopher 四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 造纸术paper-making 印刷术printing 指南针the compass 四书the Four Books 大学the Great Learning 中庸the Doctrine of the Mean 论语the Analects of Confucius 孟子the Mencius 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu

中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 武术门派styles or schools of martial art 习武健身practice martial art for fitness 古代格斗术ancient form of combat 武林高手top martial artist 气功Qigong; deep breathing exercises 空手道karate 拳击boxing 击剑fencing 跆拳道tae kwon do 柔道judo 中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association 武侠小说tales of roving knights/kung fu novels 汉学家sinologist 偏旁部首radical 笔画stroke 中国热Sinomania 汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese characters 平声level tone 上声rising tone 仄声falling-rising tone 去声falling tone 孙子兵法the Art of War 西游记Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 三国演义Romance of Three Kingdoms 红楼梦Dreams of the Red Mansions 水浒传Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 资治通鉴History as a Mirror 春秋the Spring and Autumn Annals 史记Historical Records 诗经the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes 书经the Book of History 易经I Ching; the Book of Changes 礼记the Book of Rites 三字经three-character scripture/three-word chant

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按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price 保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership 报价 give a quotation 报价单 price quote 逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt 拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant 补偿贸易 compensation trade 不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession 财政支出 fiscal expenditure 采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude 差价 price differentials/margin 产销结合 integrate production and sale 承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 出口结关 customs clearance 存款余额 deposit balance 大路货 fair average quality 担保函 letter of guarantee 独资企业 sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment

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Mr.and Mrs. Hill 希尔夫妇 Dr. and Mrs. Hill 希尔博士及其夫人 pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 制药有限公司 pharmacy (n.) 制药 Inc. = incorporation = corporation 公司 deputy manager 副经理 I've long heard of you. 久仰,久闻大名 work together 合作共事 have sb. Here at…请到了某人 study project = research project 研究项目 accommodate sb. At 安排某人下榻在…… a 30-minute car ride / bus ride / horse ride / bicycle ride / walk 30分钟的路程 accommodation fee 住宿费 afforded by sb. / sb. Pay for 有某人报效 work for sb. = help sb. Out 为某人服务,排忧解难不用serve sb.,否则显得明显的上下卑贱,等级感 feel at home 使某人舒适如归 feel free to do = don't hesitate to 鼓励对方别客气,尽管提意见时用something unsatisfactory = inconveniences 不尽如人意之处 help sb. Out / resolve problems 排忧解难 hold a reception party in one's honor 为某人接风洗尘 hold a good--bye party in one's honor 为某人饯行 Sino-US 中美 US-Chinese 美中 receive / meet sb. 接某人 entertain sb. 接某人(含有招待,款待的意思) post graduate 研究生 undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生 graduate 大学生 newly grads 应届毕业生 refer to 参考 papers 论文,一切书面资料 I'd like to 我想…… guest house 招待所 Holiday Inn 假日旅店 be looking forward to doing / sth. 一直期待着…… have long been doing 表示“一直都……” feel honored and pleased to do 感到骄傲和荣幸……

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