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2016名师测控人教版七年级英语下册(句型透视)Unit 1

2016名师测控人教版七年级英语下册(句型透视)Unit 1
2016名师测控人教版七年级英语下册(句型透视)Unit 1

句型透视

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?

Yes, I can. 是的,我会。

No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

2. I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。

3. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?

4. What can you do? 你会做什么?

5. Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it very well. 汤姆会弹吉他,但是他弹得不好。

6. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处得好吗?

7. We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip. 我们的北戴河之旅需要帮助。

8. Can you help with sports? 你能在体育方面帮忙吗?

【学海拾贝】

◆1. Can you play the guitar?

(1)play动词,意思是“打球(类);弹奏(乐器);比赛;玩…”。

①play后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词时,不加任何冠词。

●例如:咱们去踢足球吧。

Let’s go and play soccer.

●你会下国际象棋吗?

Can you play chess?

②play后面跟乐器时,需要用定冠词the。

●例如:我会弹吉他。

I can play the guitar.

●他喜欢打鼓。

He likes playing the drum.

③play后面跟玩具或其他名词时,一般加介词with。

●例如:海豚会玩球。

Dolphins can play with a ball.

●不要玩火。

Don’t play with fire.

④有关play的其他常用短语:play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑, play games 做游戏,

play +sth.+on + 乐器,用乐器演奏…

●例如:他用琵琶弹奏《东风破》。

He plays Dongfeng Po on the Chinese lute.

(2)can 情态动词,意思是“会;能够”,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作谓语,与其他实义动词连用,一起做谓语。情态动词后的谓语动词要用原形。

●例如:他会说英语。

He can speak English.

●你会下象棋吗?

Can you play chess?

其否定形式是can not, 可以缩写为can’t。

●例如:我不会说英语。

I can’t speak English .

●那个孩子不会自己穿衣服。

That boy cant’ dress himself.

情态动词can的一般疑问句形式要把can 入在句首,回答时用简略句:Yes, ..can. / No, …can’t.

●例如:他们星期天能来吗?不,不能来。

---Can they come on Sunday?

---No, they can’t.

特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

●例如:你会做什么?我会弹钢琴。

---What can you do?

---I can play the piano.

情态动词can的用法有很多,具体归纳为以下三种情况:

1. 表示“许可,允许”。

※ You can go home now. 你现在可以回家了。

※ Hey, boys! You can’t play soccer in the street. 嗨,孩子们!你们不可以在街上踢球。

2. 表示“请求某人做某事”。

※ Can you take my books to your sister? 你能把我的书

拿给你的妹妹吗?

为了使语气更加委婉,我们可以用could。

※ Could you give me a cup of tea? 你能给我一杯茶吗?

3. 表示“具有某种能力”。我们在本单元主要学习can的这种用

法。

※ ---Can you play soccer? 你会踢足球吗?

---No, I can’t. But I can play volleyball. 不,我不会。但是我会打排球。

4. 表示猜测。

※ ---Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗?

---That can’t be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。

◆2. I want to join the music club.

join动词,意思是“加入;做…的成员”。

●例如:他想加入校足球队。

He wants to join the school soccer team.

●请和我们一起共进晚餐吧。

Please join us for dinner.

●我父亲于1970年加入中国共产党。

My father joined the Party in 1970.

join sb. in +名词

※ Can I join in your party? 我可以加入你们的聚会吗?

※ Come and join us in the conversation. 来加入我们

的谈话吧。

◆3. Can you speak English?

speak 动词,意思是“说;说话”。speak + 某种语言,表示说某种语言。

●例如:不要在图书馆大声说话。

Don’t speak loudly in the library.

●我会说一点英语。

I can speak a little English.

◆4. What club do you want to join?

这个句型结构类似我们以前学过的What class are you in?这个句型的结构是“What + 名词+ 一般疑问句?”

●例如:你喜欢什么颜色?

What color do you like?

●你爱看什么书?

What book do you like to read?

◆5. Tom can play the guitar but he can play it very well. well 副词,意思是“很好地;较好地”,修饰动词,在句中常常作状语。其形容词形式是good。

●例如:他唱歌唱得很好。

He sings well.

●你的作业做得相当好。

You did your homework pretty well.

◆6. Are you good with kids?

be good with ... 意思是“和…相处的好;善于待人”。本句中的good with意思是“照看孩子;善待孩子”。

●例如:我的祖母很会照看孩子。

My grandmother is good with children.

●我们应该善待动物。

We should be good with the animals.

be good with 还可以表示“善于使用某物”。

※ The girls are good with their hands. 这些女孩子们的手很灵巧。(这些女孩子很会使用她们的双手。)

有关be good..的其他常用短语:be good at 在哪方面好;擅长…,be good for 对…有好处,

※ He is good at drawing. 他擅长画画。

※ It is good for you to eat more vegetables. 多吃蔬菜对你有好处。

◆7. We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.

(1)Need实义动词,意思是“需要;必须”。如果后面跟动词,需用动词的不定式形式:need to do。

●例如:我们需要一台新电脑。 We need a new computer. (2)need 与后面的for连用意思是“在哪方面需要…”。

●例如:我们的足球队需要一名好的教练。

We need a good coach for our soccer team.

●他们需要修理一下汽车。

They need to prepare their car.

(3)need 也可用作情态动词,也表示“需要”。后面的动词要用原形。变疑问句时直接将need提前。

●例如:我们需要多种树。

We need plant more trees.

●你需要这么早就走吗?

Need you go home so early?

◆8. Can you help with sports?

help sb with sth. 在某件事情上帮助某人,介词with后接名词或动词的-ing形式。如果表示“帮助做…”,常接不定式, help to do sth;如果要表达“帮某人做某事”还可以用help sb to do sth。

●例如:我的哥哥经常帮我做作业。(给我做指导)

My brother often helps me with my homework.

●露茜常在英语方面帮助我。

Lucy often helps with my English.

=Lucy often helps me to learn English.

1.

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