代词
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词可分以下九类：
1. 人称代词主格（在句中作主语）有：I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格（在句中作宾语）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有：my, your, his , her, its,
our, your ,their
名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有：mine, yours, his, hers, its,
ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代词（自身代词）有myself, herself, themselves等。
4. 相互代词有：each other, one another
5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those
6. 疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有who, what, whose 等。
7. 关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which, that, who 等。
8. 连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有：what, who, whose等。
9. 不定代词有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。
10. 不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：
1.one与it 的区别
One是指同名异物，即同类中的一个，为泛指（=a/an+名词），It是指同名同物，为特指（=the+名词）This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?，
2.some与any 的区别
some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。
May I have some water?
He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.
Any可以表示‘任何一个’，可以用在肯定句中。Come any day you like!
3.many,much, .a (few),a (little)的区别
注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
The story is easy to read. There are _____ new words in it.
Hurry up! There is _____ time left.
4.each / every 的区别
Each, every都可以作不定形容词，但each 侧重单体，用于两者或两者以上；every侧重全体，用于三者或三者以上。
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every只能作形容词，后面必须跟有名词。
There are trees and flowers on _____ side of the street.
______ student has read a story.
5.all,both,either,neither,none的区别
注: 1）both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.
neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the answers ______ (be) right.
Both of my parents _______ (be) workers.
2).词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also …反义词组: neither … nor …N ot only you but also she likes watching TV. = ____ you _____ she like watching TV
B) either …or …或者……或者……, neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时, 谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ______ (be) right.
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”
D) neither 也可表示“也不”句型: neither … sb。某人也不怎么样.
If you don’t go there, _____ _____ I.
3) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.
Who 的回答:用no one 回答.
What 的回答:用nothing 回答.
How many students are there in the classroom? __________.
Who can answer the question? _______.
A. None
B. No one
C. Nothing
6.another /the other /others /the others 的区别
注: 1) one …the other …表示一个……另一个……，范围为两个。当出现物主代词时，两个中另一个的表达法为【物主代词+ other】，不可以再加the
I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _________ is a worker.
Peter, show me your one hand, then your _________ hand.
2) the others表示“剩余的”，范围为两个以上。
There are 40 students in our class,15 are girls, _________are boys.
3) another 表示“另一个，又一个”泛指众多中的一个，后面一般接单数名词.
Would you like ______ apple?
4）others表示别人，没有范围限制，可以和some组成词组，some…others… (一些…一些…)
7 no one 和none : no one 仅指人，none 可指人或物。
No one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。
None of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。
----Have you any string? 你有绳子吗？----No, I have none.没有。
Some are cleaning the classroom, ______ are sweeping the window
1. This bike is my sister?s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
2. This isn?t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
3. They quarreled among __________（他们）.
4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.
5. If there are ____（一些）new magazines in the library, take some for me.
1. ______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A. Which
B. What
C. Either
D. Whether
2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.
A. any
B. some
C. none
D. neither
3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.
A. their
B. theirs
C. them
D. themselves
4. ----Is ________ here? ---- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody
B. Somebody
C. everybody
D. nobody
5. We couldn?t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.
A. all; no
B. any; no
C. none; any C. no one ; any
6 I don?t like this coat，could you please show me ______？
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
7 There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking
a walk in it.
A. other peoples
B. the others
C. others
D. the other people
8 I have two uncles，one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher.
A. the other
B. another
C. other
D. another one
9 Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills.
A. the others
B. others
C. another
D. the other
10 “Do you like these pants sir？” “No，please show me ______.”
A. another
B. some ones
C. some others
D. the other
11 I have two TV set，but _____ of them is in good condition.
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. every
12 Walking along the streets，you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.
A. every
B. all
C. both
D. either
13 _____ of my parents is poor-educated，they both left school when they were 13.
A. Both
B. All
C. Either
D. Neither
14 _____of us answered the phone，for we were all in the yard.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. All
D. None
15 ——How many monkeys are there in the cage left？—— _____.
A. None
B. No one
C. Nothing
D. not some
16 Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.
A. the others
B. others
C. another
D. the other
17 I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _____of them came.
A. neither
B. either
C. none
D. both
18 I had to buy ____these b ooks because I didn…t know which one was the best.
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. all
19 I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days？
A. the rest
B. the other
C. another
D. the others
20 Both teams were in hard training；_____was willing to lose the game. A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
Two me were waling in the street . ________ was carrying a big suitcase.
A, each B, every C. each of one D, every one of
不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：
人称代词和物主代词专项训练 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。 Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 口诀：形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强，自己独来又独往。 练习题： 一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( he) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(she) parent are in America. 6. Those children are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom are __________ ( I ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. Her mother is ______(we) teacher. 二, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
不定代词的用法 1.代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词 2.some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”，可修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式。any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些”，可修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式 2）在反问句、疑问句中，表示请求、建议和希望对方得到肯定回答时，多用some. Would you like some beer？你要不要来点啤酒吗？ Why didn’t you buy some sweets？你怎么没买点糖果？ 3）any 用于肯定句时,表示是“任何的” Come any day you like.你哪天来都行。 3）some还有表示“某个”的意思 I’ll catch up with you some day有一天我会赶上你的。 3.复合不定代词：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). A：作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Is there anything wrong with your watch?”“No, nothing is wrong with it B：修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面。 This is something special. 这是种特别的东西。 Haven’t you got anything to do? 你无事可干吗？ C：一般来说，当主语是指人的复合代词，如everybody, nobody, anybody 等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词they；当前面句子中的复合代词指物，如everything, something, anything, nothing 等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词it。如：Everyone is here, aren’t they? 人都到了，是吗？ Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切准备好了，是吗？ Somebody is waiting for me at the gate, aren’t they? 有人在门口等我，是吗？ 3.few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别 1）few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思；few、a few修饰可数名词或代替可数的事物, little、a little修饰不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。 He is very poor and he has little money. 他很穷,几乎没有什么钱 Don’t worry. There is st ill a little time left. 别着急,还有一点儿时间呢 In that polar region there live few people. 在那个极地地区几乎不住人 You can get a few sweets from him. 你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果 2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 I'm a little hungry. Let him sleep a little. 3）quite a few (相当多)only a few (只有几个，几乎没有) 4、all和both, either的用法 1）all 指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词或不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词 All the food is delicious.所有的食物都很好吃。 Her parents are both doctors.她父母都是医生
不定代词专项练习不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数 含义 some any no none / / each (every) one either, neither so the other, another 复合不 定代词 不可数含义much little, a little all / / / / / 复数含义many few, a few ones both others, the others ※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). (1)some和 any 的用法： some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可 数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或 不可数名词。 如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？) any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法： no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借) none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示 复数或单数。 如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法： all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个 英国学生我全认识) --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。 如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮) (4)every和each用法： every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
初一英语人称代词专项练习 时间：2008年05月07日作者：来源： 人称代词: 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等，以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语,而no和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 注：both可加of，也可单独使用,或加名词（both +名词复数或+of，） neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither单独用时“也不” 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上， 因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every s ide of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点
不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与few(少数)相对；而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too；too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如： They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也（不），用于否定句中。 如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不；用于肯定句，表示否定含义。如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”；neither 表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。 如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词：either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则，与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点： 1．无论either…or…还是neither…nor…，若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3．如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则）
不定代词专项练习 1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many 2．____ name is Han Meimai. A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her 3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．both 4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup. A．any B．many C．some D．the 6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine 7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．nothing 8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some 10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each 13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ? A．yours B．your C．you 14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A．our B．we C．us 15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His 17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 18．I often help ____ . A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers 19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every 20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A．both B．either C．all D．neither
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练 2、句子主语用主格人称代词 3、及物动词、介词后用斌哥人称代词 I、根据提示用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________ is in the east of Asia. ( it ) 3. I have a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________.( I ) 4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. ( them ) 5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?( them ) 6. Lily is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) II、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. ( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3.. Jack and I have dogs . ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
不定代词和不定副词用 法 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 1.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定 代词；加上-where构成副词。 2.用法： （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone called on her last week. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there Could you give me something to eat （4）形容词或else修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something wrong with your eyes. Is there anything interesting in the book I don’t know anybody else. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere. 巩固练习： 一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：
8.1.1不定代词的专项习题 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示： 1.some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。 Would you like some tea? 2.many和much，均表示“很多”。但many只替代或修饰可数名词，而much只替代或修饰不可数名词。 3.few 和a few 是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little 和a little 也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少”；“几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few 和a little的意思是“有一些”，侧重“肯定”。 Don’t worry.There is a little time to go.----We took quite a few photos there. Few people know what happened.----There is now little hope of success. 4.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Everyone wants to win. 5.除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 6.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：
不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 1.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定 代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、 邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone called on her last week. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something wrong with your eyes. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.
4．巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________. 2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it. 5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned. 6. Why don’t you ask _________ to help you ? 7. If you want __________ , please let me know. 8. Shall we get _________ to drink ? 9. Don’t worry.There’s ______ wrong with your ears.
代词的专项训练 1. is my teacher. I like very much. ( she ) 2. ( he ) lives in Shanghai. He likes . (it) 3. Please listen to (I) 4. Do you like ? (she) 5. He looks after (they) at home. 6. Please tell (we) the answer. 7. I teach (he) English every day. 8. (she) is twelve years old. 9. (me) am a student. 10. (we) are good friends. 11. What is (he) phone number? 12. How do spell name?(you) 13. is a nice girl. name is Jenny.(she) 14. That is ID card. (I ) 15. school is very beautiful.(we) 16. There are tennis rackets. (me) 17. English teacher is from America.(we) 18. What is (she) name? 19. Where are bags?(they) 20. (it) name is Kitty. 21. (I) watch is old, but (she) is new.
22. Can I borrow (you) pen? is broken. (I ) 23. Please send best wishes to Mary. ( I ) 24. This is (I) book. is on the desk. ( he ) 25. We love (we) country, and they love ( they ), too. 26. Jim, is that car (your)? 27. This isn’t our room. (we) is over there. 28. This book is (her) and that one is .(my) 29. You can’t find the dictionary. You may have (my) 30. These beautiful flowers are . (our) 31. He sits between Tom and ( I ). 32. Let (she) sit next to me. 33. (she) birthday is October 10th. 34. (I) camera is not so expensive as (he), but it works well, too. 35. His country is very small, but (we) is a large one with a long history. 36. George reads the newspaper every morning. That’s (he) habit. 37. Miss Li is my English teacher. (she) last name is Li. 38. He shows (he) photos to .(I ) 39. Come and join .(us) 40. Look at the photo. The girl beside (I ) is Nancy.
不定代词和不定副词内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 1.构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫 做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobodywilllistentohim. Hewantssomethingtoeat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV. Everybodylikestobefree. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料 对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someonecalledonherlastweek. Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere. Isanybodyoverthere Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes. （5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。 Treesturngreenandflowerscomeouteverywhere.
4．巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________. 2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup. 3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou 4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit. 5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned. 6.Whydon’tyouask_________tohelpyou 7.Ifyouwant__________,pleaseletmeknow. 8.Shallweget_________todrink 9.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears. 10.There’s__________inthebox.It’sempty. 11.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.
不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用eac h，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their： Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they： Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)： any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯，any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时，它只能出现在否定词之后，而不能在否定词之前： 误：Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正：No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误：Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.