【人教版】2017年中考英语总复习九年级全册
中考英语复习资料
第17讲九年级英语Units7－8
一、重点词汇
1．safety(n.)→(adj.)安全的→(adv.)安全地；平安地2．bad(adj.)→(adv.)差；严重地
3．educate(v.)→(n.)教育→(adj.)有教育意义的
4．choice(n.)→(v.)选择
5．value(n.&v.)价值→(adj.)贵重的；宝贵的
6．noise(n.)→(adj.)吵闹的；喧闹的
7．wolf(n.)→(复数)
8．leader(n.)→(v.)带领
9．medical(adj.)→(n.)药品
二、重点短语
1．扎耳洞
2．担心考试不及格
3．通过考试
4．回嘴；顶嘴
5．远离
6．自己做决定
7．挡……的路
8．对……认真
9．追逐；追赶
10．同时
11．以某种方式
12．与……交流
三、重点句型
1．我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
I think should to drive.
2．青少年太年轻而不能自己做决定。
Teenagers are young to own decisions.
3．你的卧室必须每天打扫。
Your bedroom every day.
4．我们不反对跑步！
We have running！
5．只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
will I have a chance to my dream.
6．它一定是属于卡拉的。
It must Carla.
7．必定是有什么东西光顾了我们的小区。
There must be something the homes in our neighborhood.
8．他也许是跑着去赶公共汽车上班。
He running to a bus to work.
9．我想一定有人捡到它了。
I think somebody must have it ．
四、考点解析
重点词汇
1、?regret
【典例在线】
我很遗憾必须这样做，但我实在没有选择。
I have to do this，but I have no choice.
我不后悔告诉她我的想法。
I don't telling her what I thought.
【拓展精析】
regret作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，作名词，意为“懊悔”。
regret to do sth. 意为“”
regret doing sth. 意为“”
【活学活用】
1)He regretted (break) the window of the classroom yesterday afternoon.
2)I regret (tell) you that Jack is ill in hospital.
2、?chance
【典例在线】
我将有一次游览北京的机会。
I'll have a of visiting Beijing.
＝I'll have a to visit Beijing.
对你来说那是个好机会。
That's a good for you.
【拓展精析】
chance可数名词，意为“机会”
have a chance to do sth. 意为“”
＝have a chance of doing sth.
【活学活用】
3)This is a good chance of (show) your talent.Please take it!
4)If you work harder，you'll have another to play the violin at a concert.(2014，天津)
A．sleep B．chance C．mistake D．problem
3、?prevent
【典例在线】
我们应当尽力防止事故发生。
We should try our best to accidents.
什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目的。
Nothing can /stop/keep us reaching our aims.
【拓展精析】
prevent动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”
prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 意为“”
=stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.
=keep sb./sth.from doing sth.
【活学活用】
5)—What can we do to bird flu from spreading?
—Try not to buy or eat chicken that have not been checked.(2013，泉州)
A．prevent B．cause C．discover
重点句型
1、?Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。【典例在线1】
青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
Teenagers allowed to smoke.
【拓展精析1】
情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。
【典例在线2】
我明天要去把我的头发剪了。
I'll go to have my hair tomorrow.
这个老板总是让工人们夜以继日地工作。
The boss always gets the workers to work day and night.
【拓展精析2】
get /have sth.done sth.与done之间为被动关系, 意为“”
get sb.to do sth. = have sb.do sth. 意为“”
【活学活用】
1)The dictionary may for three weeks.(2014，泸州)
A．keep B．be kept C．borrow D．be borrowed 2)—When are you going to have your hair ？
—This afternoon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
2、?There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？
一定是有什么东西闯入了我们的小区，但它是什么呢？
【典例在线】
有一个男孩在树下坐着。
a boy under the tree.
【拓展精析】
在“there be＋主语＋v.-ing形式”其中v.-ing用作定语，修饰前面的主语，相当于一个定语从句。【活学活用】
3)There is something to get in the window.(2013，安顺)
A．try B．tries C．trying D．tried 4)There a teacher and many students ________ games in the classroom.
A．are；play B．is；playing C．have；to play
易错易混
1、?may，might，can，could，must，can't
【典例在线】
他可能知道。
He may know.
这本法语书可能是凯西的。她学法语。
The French book might be Kathy's. She studies French.
有些广告可能非常有用，这是真的。
It's true that some ads can be very useful.
他可能正在跑步锻炼。
He could be running for exercise.
这个笔记本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。
The notebook must be Ming's.It has her name on it.
这件衬衫不可能是约翰的。它对他来说太小了。
The shirt can't be John's. It's much too small for him.
【拓展精析】
May 表示现在或将来的可能性，意为“可能”。
Might 表示更加怀疑和不肯定，意为“可能”。
Could 表示可能推测，意为“可能”。
Must 表肯定推测，意为“一定是；肯定是”，只用在肯定句中。
can't 表否定推测，意为“不可能是”。
【活学活用】
1)—Whose is the dictionary?
—It be Alice's.Look at her name on the cover.(2014，邵阳)
A．must B．can C．may
2)—Hi，Mike.I saw Jim in the zoo just now.
—It be him.He has gone to Beijing.(2014，凉山)
A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can
3)Our teacher be in the office.But I'm not sure.
A．must B．can't C．may D．should 五、当堂检测
（一）、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．People often help each other in our (社区)．
2．You should learn to 应付) things by yourselves.
3．Children went on a picnic and played in the (田野)．
4．My father is a (男警察)．He is always ready to help people who are in trouble.
5．There used to be lots of (狼) in Inner Mongolia.
6．His family and friends have given her lots of (支持)．
7．My sister is interested in (医学的) science.She wants to be a great doctor in the future.
8．The (噪音) on the street always makes me feel terrible.
（二）、根据句意选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
choose，decision，educate，safe，land，energy，position
9．comes first！We should obey the traffic rules.
10．The young man is full of ．He can lift that big box.
11．I should be allowed to make myself.
12．She was a woman of high in the government.
13．Parents should their children to take care of themselves.
14．I think I should be allowed to clothes for myself.
15．The plane will take off from Beijing Airport and America.
（三）、单项选择。
16．The girl in the classroom be Maria.She called me from the library just now.(2014，内江) A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't 17．Teenagers allowed to drive.(2013，衡阳)
A．should not be B．should be not C．not should be
18．—Are these stamps ？
—No，they are not mine.They belong to ________.(2013，牡丹江)
A．you；him B．yours；him C．yours；his
19．My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_
A．opportunity B．challenge C．experience
20．There _ a girl singing next door.Can't you hear beautiful voice？(2014，兰州)
A．must be B．must have C．can't be D．can't have （四）、按要求完成下列句子。
21．The man near the tree must be Mr.White.(改为否定句)
The man near the tree _ Mr.White.
22．Boys and girls，we should take care of the books in the library.(改为被动语态)
Boys and girls，the books in the library should _ _ ．23．森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。(翻译句子)
Forests can _ wind _ the earth away.
24．杰克的父母认为成为志愿者妨碍了他的学业。(翻译句子)
Jack's parents believe that being a volunteer _ _ of his schoolwork.
25．他开始追赶那辆公共汽车。
He started to _ the bus.
（五）、英语写作
议论文的写作
一、议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场和看法的一种文体。
议论文有三要素：论点、论据和论证。
中学阶段英语议论文结构相对固定简单，通常为：
1．在导语部分开门见山，直接提出要讨论的问题。
2．在正文部分对所提问题进行事例论证。
3．在结论部分进行总结、归纳，并提出自己的观点。
写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明、怎样来论证和得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论；也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。
二、具体写作中要注意下列几点：
1．议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。
2．议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比；也可引经据典论证自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3．在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。
三、写作典例。(2013，台州)
对于“碰到作业困难时是否向老师请教”的问题，同学们持有不同的观点，请你根据下表内容的提示，用英语写一篇短文，陈述同学们的观点及理由，并谈谈你的观点及理由，发表在校园网的论坛上。
观点理由
向老师请教◆老师讲解得清楚，易于理解
◆增加与老师交流的机会
不向老师请教◆性格内向，羞于开口
◆怕被同学嘲笑
你的观点及理由：……(理由至少2条，不能重复已给
的理由)
注意：
1．短文必须包括表中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数，你只需接着写；
3．词数：80—100。
参考词汇：explain clearly，communicate with，be laughed at
【范文欣赏】
The_students_of_our_class_have_different_ideas_about_whether_we_ask_teachers_for_help_with_homewo rk_problems.Those who prefer to ask teachers for help think that teachers can explain clearly，and it will be a good chance to communicate with teachers.However，some disagree.On the one hand，they are too shy to ask teachers for help.On the other hand，they are afraid of being laughed at by others.
As for me，I would like to ask teachers for help.I can get more ways for my study.It is easier to solve the problems with their help，and I can save more time in homework.Teachers can help me a lot.
九年级英语新目标七年级英语(上)期末复习手册 Unit1-12重点知识梳理 Unit 1 ?句子: 1、初次见面用语课P 2、 2C 2、问xx号码 What’s your name? My name is …/ I’m… What’s your phone number? Nice to meet you ! : What’s his/her phone number? It’s 3272310、 ?词汇:1、family name, first name, last name ?语法:1、形容词性物主代词得用法 2、人称代词主格得用法3、基数词:1至10得读法与写法 Unit 2 ?句子 1、Is this / that your pencil? Yes, it is、No, it isn’t、 2、 What’s this in English? It’s a pen/ ruler/ book…、How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N、 ?核心知识1、认识26个字母,辅音字母,元音字母2、认识一般疑问句得句式 ?写作:课P11、3a Found and Lost Unit 3 ?句子:1、介绍别人或某物This is …That is …These are …Those are … ?词汇:课P13 1a ?写作:1、学习英语信得格式2、课P17 以信得形式介绍相片中人物 Unit 4 ?句子询问地方Where is / are …？It’s …/ They are … ?核心知识1、词汇课P24 1 2、 take 与bring 得区别 3、 there be 得用法4、 on the wall 5、介词:on , in , under , behind , next to , between…and… 6、认识特殊疑问句得句式 ?熟读:P23、3a , P24、 3 , Grammar Focus Unit 5 ?句子 1、 Do you have …？ Yes, I do、 No, I don’t、 2、 Does he / she have …? Yes, he / she does、 No, he / she doesn’t、 3、 Let’s … 4、 That sounds good / interesting、 That’s a good idea、 5、 Wele to … ?核心知识一、there be 与have 得区别
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡
九年级英语 第 一 轮 复 习 教 案
审核：九年级全体英语教师 新目标七年级英语（上）期末复习手册 Unit1-12重点知识梳理 Unit 1 ?句子： 1.初次见面用语课P 2. 2C What’s your name? My name is …/ I’m… Nice to meet you ! 2.问电话号码： What’s your phone number? What’s his/her phone number? It’s 3272310. ?词汇： 1.family name, first name, last name ?语法： 1. 形容词性物主代词的用法 2. 人称代词主格的用法 3. 基数词：1至10的读法和写法 Unit 2 ?句子 1.Is this / that your pencil? 2. What’s this in English? It’s a pen/ ruler/ book…. How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N. ?核心知识 1. 认识26个字母，辅音字母，元音字母 2. 认识一般疑问句的句式 ?写作：课P11.3a Found and Lost Unit 3 ?句子： 1.介绍别人或某物 This is …That is … These are …Those are … ?词汇：课P131a ?写作： 1.学习英语信的格式 2.课P17 以信的形式介绍相片中人物 Unit 4 ?句子询问地方 Where is / are …？It’s …/ They are … ?核心知识
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料 1、英语的十种词性：名动形，数副代，介冠连叹。 说明：名词，动词，形容词，数词，副词，代词，介词，冠词，连词和感叹词。 2、英语的九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 说明：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补，表语（即主补），同位语和介词宾语。 3、英语的九种词组或短语：名动形，副过介，现不动。 说明：名词词组，动词词组，形容词词组，副词词组，过去分词词组，介词词组，现在分词词组，不定式词组和动名词词组。 4、英语的十种限定词：“倍指”定数量；物疑“关不名”。 说明：倍数词（含分数词），指示代词，定冠词（含不定冠词），基数词（含序数词），量词；物主代词（指形容词性），疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词，名词属格。 5、英语的十种状语：时地方频目，原结条让伴。还有“程度状语”。 说明：时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，频度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语和伴随状语。 6 说明：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。 7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下： 1）现在分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字） 2）过去分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字）
3）动名词的作用：除“状语”外，其它均可。 4）不定式的作用：除“介宾”外，其它均可。 说明：A．要想记住非谓语动词的作用，读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 B．非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能单独做谓语的动词。 C．在介词except和but后面，一定要用不定式作介词宾语。例如： I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory. She did n’t know what to do except complain about it. 如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式，那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去，比如第二个例子就是如此。 8、英语的连系动词包括：听闻看似容易，变保仍感艰辛。 听起来：sound 变得：get, go, grow, turn, become 闻起来：smell 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand 看起来：look 仍然：remain 似乎：seem, appear 感觉：feel, taste 例如：She went mad last night. This dish tastes wonderful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 说明：这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词，句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。 9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语：(should) + do（动词原形） 建命要推“安决坚”，看病要数“必重紧”
2017-2018学年九年级英语复习计划 一、指导思想： 为了努力提高学生整体成绩，让每一位学生发挥最大潜力，在中考中取得最好成绩，我依据《中学英语教学课程标准》和《英语中考说明》，根据我校学生素质和教学实际情况，特制定中考英语复习计划，从而有效地进行中考英语复习。 二、复习目标： （1）平均分：% （2）及格率：% （3）优生率：% 力争达到同年级同学科中排名第2名 1、掌握基本的词汇知识。词汇总复习主要分为单词拼写、词语释义和词形转换三个方面。既要掌握基本词汇知识，又要具有运用词汇的基本能力，用构词法、音形相同相似比较法、归类法等记住单词。 2、体会英语语法的实际应用。语法的复习要兼顾句法和词法。在掌握句法的基础上，分析理解词法。注意理清语法知识脉络，使之系统化。归纳语法规则，指导语言实践，提高理解语法概念和规则的能力以及运用规则的能力。 3、正确使用交际用语。在复习中，要能运用初中阶段每个话题下的基本交际用语进行简单的交际。 4、注重阅读能力的培养。有意识地进行阅读技巧训练，如精读、略读、选读、速读、带着问题读，利用关键词、关键句去领悟隐含的意思等。 5、抓好听力训练。安排一定的时间进行强化性听力训练，熟悉测试题型。结合听课文原声带、听力训练题以提高学生的听力水平。 6、强化书面表达能力的培养。通过背诵典型的范文，大量的习作练习和指导，不断提高学生组织文章的能力，运用已学词汇进行描写的能力。 三、教材分析 1、学业水平考试涉及教材情况分析 学业水平考试涉及英语教材为《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语（新目标）》初一至初三共五本教材。它融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构，形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习等程序，包括4000多个单词和300多个短语。 2、重难点分析
人教版中考英语专项训练介词 1．____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano. A．After B．In C．AtD．By 2．The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained. A．except B．besides C．beside D．as 3．Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress. A．after B．for C．at D．in 4．His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday.A．on B．in C．at D．before 5．—The new dress looks very nice ____ you. —Thank you. I’m glad yo u say so. A．for B．at C．in D．on 6．—How long have you been working in this factory? —_____ 1986. A．In B．Form C．After D．Since 7．Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China. A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; to 8．The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus. A．in B．having C．with D．on 9．The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief. A．from; from B．of; of C．of; from D．from; of
初中英语总复习资料 八种动词时态，有的只要求达到理解层次，有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。至少其中 五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的，而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态 的独立形式出现，而是时态的综合运用，尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。 找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法. 现以冠词为例： 1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the 2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A. a, an B. an, the C. a, the D. the, a 3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the 4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 6._______ they are listening to the teacher! A.How careful B.What careful C.How carefully D.What carefully 由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。同样，象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、 主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等，无一 不在考查之列。所有这一切语言基础知识，我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析，展开讨论， 分层展示难易对比，系统归纳。对于语言基础知识是这样处理，那么对以能力测试为主要 目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢？这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例： A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7).
人教版中考英语专项训练代词专项复习 一、初中英语代词 1．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? — Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。 2．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________． A. we B. our C. ours D. our's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。 3．Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 4．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language? A. that B. it C. this D. they 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。 5．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try. A. other B. another C. the other D. one
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name? 4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number? 6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法 be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。 be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致： 主谓一致的15种常考情况： 1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主 语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际 含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强 调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people（民族）is a great people. 5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs 等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还 是复数。 His parents are young, but mine are old. 6．以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单 数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also… 等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一 致。 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8．以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词 的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you. 9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓 语动词用单数。 Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s. 10．由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语 时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 11．“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are. 12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody， nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us is a boy。 Each of them has an English dictionary。 One of the students was late for school。 13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数 概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用 单数形式。 Not all work is difficult。 Not all the students are here。 14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数 意义，谓语动词用复数。 The old are good taken care of。 15．Many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应 用单数形式。 Many a student has passed the exam。 练习： 1．The news for my brother。 A. are B. were C. be D. is 2．A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city。 A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep 3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began。 A. are B. is C. was D. were 4．Neither he nor I from Canada。We are from Australia 。 A. is B. are C. am D. be 5．Jim works hard on his Chinese and 。 A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is 6．Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow。. A. is B. am C. are D. be 7．Henry，with his friends，volleyball every afternoon。 A. play B. plays C. has played D. have played 8．Fish and chips the most take—away food in England。 A. are B. is C. were D. was 9．My family early in the morning。 A. get B. gets C. has got D. have got 10．Maths my favorite subject。 A. be B. is C. am D. are
2017年人教版中考英语八大时态练习题 单选题 ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )11. “Where are the boys?”“They _____ soccer on the playground.” A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played ( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike?”“Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )17. Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work? A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come ( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li?”“In his office, half an hour ago.” A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see
人教版中考英语专项训练特殊句式知识点题型 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—I had a great time at Gina’s birthday party. —________. A．So was I B．So I do C．So did I D．So I am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我在吉娜的生日聚会上玩得很开心。——我也是。考查倒装句。so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，需用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。前句had a great time是一般过去时，本句助动词需用did；根据句意结构，可知选C。 2．— _______ honest boy! — . A．What an; So is he B．What a; So he is C．how a; So is he D．What an; So he is 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---多么诚实的一个孩子啊！---他确实是一个诚实的孩子。感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。根据语境，honest是以元音开头的词，应答语表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，故选D。 考点：考查句型结构。 3． If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I. A．do B．will C．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上想去山上，我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句。 4．—If you don’t go there，．
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词练习含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until 【答案】 C 2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework. A. if B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】 C 3．______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important. A. Since B. Though C. When D. If 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：自从中国加入WTO后，英语就更重要了。since自从，though虽然；when当……时候；if如果，只有since是正确的，though放在此处句子翻译不通顺；when不和现在完成时连用；if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用将来时，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。 4．Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well. A. / B. but C. so D. and 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他是个小男孩，但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状 语从句，不和but同时出现，故选A。 【点评】考查连词，注意although不和but同时出现的用法。 5．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A：Whether是否， 不能引导条件状语从句。B：If是否，可以引导条件状语从句；C：Though虽然；D：While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故 选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。6．Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.
人教版中考英语专项训练一般现在时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．My brother is ________ his homework. He often ________ his homework at home. A. does; doing B. doing; do C. do; doing D. doing; does 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】第一个空前面有动词 is，填 doing 构成现在进行时，第二个空 often 是一般现在时的标志，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 does，故选D。句意是：我弟弟正在做家庭作业。他经常在家里做家庭作业。 【点评】本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时的用法。 2．—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ____. A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果本周末天晴，我们一起去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否下雨。第一空if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来时，故排除BC，第二空前knows后引导宾语从句，描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。 3．It that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. seems B. looks like C. seems like D. seemed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：于梅似乎改变了很多。根据has changed，可知现在完成时是对现在的影响，故排除D选项，look like，看上去像，不引导从句，it seems that，固定搭配，看上去好像……，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it seems that的用法。 4．—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday. —Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________. A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——本周六如果天气好我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一句是条件句，应遵循主将从现的原则，应使用一般现在时，排除CD，第二句是宾语从句，应使用一般将来时，故答案是B。 【点评】考查条件状语从句主将从现的原则，注意识别if连接的到底是条件状语从句还是时间状语从句。
初中英语中考复习资料 1、英语的十种词性：名动形，数副代，介冠连叹。 说明：名词，动词，形容词，数词，副词，代词，介词，冠词，连词和感叹词。 2、英语的九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 说明：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补，表语（即主补），同位语和介词宾语。 3、英语的九种词组或短语：名动形，副过介，现不动。 说明：名词词组，动词词组，形容词词组，副词词组，过去分词词组，介词词组，现在分词词组，不定式词组和动名词词组。 4、英语的十种限定词：“倍指”定数量；物疑“关不名”。 说明：倍数词（含分数词），指示代词，定冠词（含不定冠词），基数词（含序数词），量词；物主代词（指形容词性），疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词，名词属格。 5、英语的十种状语：时地方频目，原结条让伴。还有“程度状语”。 说明：时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，频度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语和伴随状语。 6 说明：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。 7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下： 1）现在分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字） 2）过去分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字）
3）动名词的作用：除“状语”外，其它均可。 4）不定式的作用：除“介宾”外，其它均可。 说明：A．要想记住非谓语动词的作用，读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 B．非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能单独做谓语的动词。 C．在介词except和but后面，一定要用不定式作介词宾语。例如： I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory. She did n’t know what to do except complain about it. 如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式，那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去，比如第二个例子就是如此。 8、英语的连系动词包括：听闻看似容易，变保仍感艰辛。 听起来：sound 变得：get, go, grow, turn, become 闻起来：smell 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand 看起来：look 仍然：remain 似乎：seem, appear 感觉：feel, taste 例如：She went mad last night. This dish tastes wonderful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 说明：这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词，句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。 9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语：(should) + do（动词原形） 建命要推“安决坚”，看病要数“必重紧”