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词汇与语法

词汇与语法
词汇与语法

词汇与语法B(直接在电脑上看看)

1、- _______ is your girl friend like?

- She is very kind and good-looking.

A:How B:What C:Which D:Who

答案:B

2、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A:of B:into C:to D:at

答案:C

3、I won't make the _______ mistake next time.

A:like B:same C:near D:similar

答案:B

4、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.

A:already B:yet C:still D:ever

答案:C

5、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.

A:appeared B:happened C:occurred D:emerged

答案:C

6、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.

A:is B:are C:was D:were

答案:A

7、- Do you want to wait?

- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

A:was B:were C:is D:are

答案:C

8、It's ________ that he was wrong.

A:clearly B:clarity C:clear D:clearing

答案:C

9、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.

A:is B:are C:have D:has

答案:A

10、He ________ me do the work.

A:gives B:helps C:minds D:cares

答案:B

11、He helped me ______ my homework.

A:with B:to C:about D:of

答案:A

12、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.

A:is B:was C:has been D:is being

答案:B

13、We should not look down ________ the poor people.

A:upon B:at C:to D:of

答案:A

14、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.

A:reply B:return C:respond D:answer

答案:D

15、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.

A:in B:for C:with D:to

答案:D

16、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine.

A:on B:with C:at D:against

答案:B

17、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing.

A:with B:as C:for D:by

答案:C

18、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.

A:by B:for C:on D:with

答案:A

19、James Watt ______ the steam engine.

A:was inventing B:invented

C:had invented D:has invented

答案:B

20、The children _______ play with them.

A:want that I B:want me for

C:want me to D:are wanting that

答案:C

21、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A:can B:must C:need D:may

答案:A

22、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now. A:beside B:besides C:except for D:except

答案:D

23、As a primary school teacher, one should be ______ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher.

A:patient B:positive C:negative D:peaceful

答案:A

24、Standing under a big tree to _______ getting wet in a rain is not a good choice. This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason.

A:avoid B:keep C:stop D:drop

答案:A

25、The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very _______ and sleepy.

A:boring B:bored C:losing D:interested

答案:B

26、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.

A:something cold B:cold something

C:something with cold D:something to be cold

答案:A

27、All ______ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them.

A:what B:which C:that D:as

答案:C

28、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.

A:in order that B:as long as C:the moment D:because

答案:A

29、We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ________ them.

A:at B:on C:from D:with

答案:D

30、The scientists are ____ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.

A:defining B:having C:carrying D:doing

答案:D

31、A pilot should be responsible ____ the safety of all the passengers on board.

A:against B:at C:for D:with

答案:C

32、She walked slowly away, and he waited until she was out of ____ before going back into the house.

A:reach B:sight C:touch D:mind

答案:B

33、Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them _______.

A:lonely B:away C:alone D:along

答案:C

34、We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.

A:to be B:have been C:is D:being

答案:C

35、The movie star didn't show up at the airport, _______ was rather disappointing.

A:who B:which C:what D:that

答案:B

36、Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest?

A:besides B:additional C:except D:without

答案:A

37、Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on.

A:from B:by C:since D:as

答案:A

38、John and Alice got _______ last year in Las Vegas.

A:marrying

B:marriage

C:married

D:to marry

答案:C

39、If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls.

A:the taller B:taller C:the tallest D:tallest

答案:A

40、He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.

A:sets aside B:sets up C:sets along D:sets in

答案:A

41、The museum ______ we visited last Saturday was set up twenty years ago.

A:where B:to which C:which D:for which

答案:C

42、All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.

A:who B:which C:that D:those

答案:C

43、The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.

A:understand B:understanding C:to understand D:understood

答案:B

44、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.

A:worse B:better C:best D:most worst

答案:C

45、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.

A:with B:in C:to D:on

答案:D

46、______ she seemed to find English very difficult, but later he made very good progress.

A:At the first B:At present C:At the present D:At first

答案:D

47、He likes to swim _______.

A:and to play football B:and playing football

C:but play football D:and he also likes playing football

答案:A

48、I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.

A:anywhere B:everywhere C:nowhere D:somewhere

答案:A

49、I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.

A:was B:is C:were D:be

答案:B

50、His example _______ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.

A:expresses B:thinks C:indicates D:supplies

答案:C

51、This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.

A:down B:through C:along D:in

答案:B

52、This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.

A:who B:whom C:whose D:what

答案:B

53、Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.

A:thinking over B:thinking out C:thinking of D:thinking up

答案:C

54、It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future.

A:feels B:should feel C:will feel D:would feel

答案:A

55、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.

A:normal B:ordinary C:average D:regular

答案:A

56、That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out.

A:did B:failed C:kept D:managed

答案:D

57、The audience _______ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans. A:is B:has C:are D:have

58、Some TV programs are interesting but some others are ______ and full of violence. A:frightening B:frightened C:to be frightening D:to be frightened 答案:A

59、Few students failed in the exam at the end of last term, _______?

A:do they B:didn't they C:don't they D:did they

答案:D

60、Tom was watching TV when someone______.

A:comes B:come C:came D:has come

答案:C

61、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you.

A:keep up with B:put up with

C:make up to D:hold on to

答案:A

62、I ____________feeling that it was a mistake to let him go.

A:can help B:can't help C:can't help but D:cannot but

答案:B

63、How can he be ______________stupid?

A:much B:that C:such D:enough

答案:B

64、Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?

No, I'd gladly have paid __________for it.

A:twice as much B:two time as many

C:as much twice D:so many twice

答案:A

65、This is ____________film I have ever seen.

A:a wonderful B:the most wonderful

C:wonderful D:most wonderful

答案:B

66、She took a short cut _______________the fields.

A:through B:over C:below D:across

答案:D

67、It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year.

A:would be set up B:was going to set up

C:will be set up D:is going to set up

答案:C

68、Let's ______friends, shall we?

A:am B:is C:are D:be

答案:D

69、They ______each other for more than twenty years.

A:don't see B:didn't see C:haven't seen D:hadn't seen

答案:C

70、Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______after class.

A:sing B:to sing C:sings D:sang

答案:A

71、I look forward to _______from you.

A:heard B:hearing C:hears D:hear

72、There is _________in today's newspaper.

A:new anything B:new something

C:anything new D:something new

答案:D

73、He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him.

A:a few B:few C:a little D:little

答案:D

74、______is the temperature today?

A:What B:How C:How many D:How much

答案:A

75、There's ______water in the bottle. Don't throw it away.

A:little B:a little C:a few D:few

答案:B

76、I took someone else's book ______mistake.

A:in B:for C:with D:by

答案:D

77、The food industry in our country is developing ______.

A:quickly B:fast C:swiftly D:rapidly

答案:D

78、The football game will be played on _____.

A:June six B:six June C:the sixth of June D:the six of June 答案:C

79、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.

A:two breads B:two piece of breads

C:two pieces of breads D:two pieces of bread

答案:D

80、He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______what he said.

A:receive B:accept C:listen D:catch

答案:D

81、A man should not be judged always ______what he says.

A:by B:in C:with D:to

答案:A

82、There are a lot of news ______today's newspaper.

A:in B:on C:at D:with

答案:A

83、Your father likes playing golf, he's really enthusiastic _______it.

A:by B:about C:with D:on

答案:B

84、The number of students of this school ______large.

A:are B:are not C:isn't D:aren't

答案:C

85、The league secretary and monitor ______asked to make a speech at the meeting. A:has B:was C:are D:were

答案:B

86、Nobody believed him ______what he said.

A:even though B:in spite C:no matter D:contrary to

87、I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ______I do.

A:as B:like C:which D:what

答案:A

88、My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow.

A:for B:in C:into D:to

答案:A

89、If it ______tomorrow, we will not go out.

A:rains B:will rain C:is to rain D:is going to rain

答案:A

90、It's _____to interrupt the others while they are talking.

A:rough B:rude C:polite D:troublesome

答案:B

91、I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______? A:to be buying B:bought C:for buying D:to buy

答案:D

92、I ______ my home work this time yesterday evening.

A:were doing B:was to do C:am doing D:was doing

答案:D

93、There is ______water in the glass, is there?

A:a few

B:not

C:few

D:little

答案:D

94、-----Nice to see you. I ______you for a long time.

A:haven't seen B:didn't see C:hadn't seen D:don't see

答案:A

95、Who jumps ________in your class?

A:far B:farther C:farthest D:longer

答案:C

96、What will be the population of our country by the end of __________.

A:twenty-one century B:the twenty-one century

C:the twenty-first century D:twenty-first century

答案:C

97、He plays bowling much ____________than he did three years ago.

A:good B:well C:wonderfully D:more wonderfully

答案:D

98、How many students ________in your class?

A:are there B:is there C:there are D:there is

答案:A

99、_______you work, the more you can harvest.

A:Hard B:Harder C:The harder D:The hardest

答案:C

100、There's no food in the fridge. They _______shopping.

A:go B:are go C:are going D:are going to go

答案:C

101、I don't like uniforms ______they will look so ugly on us.

A:so B:and C:because D:until

答案:C

102、______delicious these moon cake are!

A:How a B:What a C:How D:What

答案:C

103、I have _______her, but I have never met her.

A:heard B:heard of C:heard from D:heard a lot

答案:B

104、The soup smells ____. Would you like some?

A:good B:well C:properly D:finely

答案:A

105、They have done ____work these days.

A:too much B:much too C:too many D:many too

答案:A

106、You _____do that, if you don't want to.

A:won't B:mustn't C:needn't D:shouldn't

答案:C

107、It was well known that Thomas Edison______the electric lamp.

A:invented B:discovered C:found D:developed

答案:A

108、I fell and hurt myself while I ________basketball yesterday.

A:was playing B:am playing C:play D:played

答案:A

109、I won't be free ________ I finish this work.

A:after B:until C:but D:when

答案:B

110、When I got home, my little brother was ________.

A:slept B:sleep C:asleep D:to sleep

答案:C

111、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.

A:comes B:will come C:came D:is coming

答案:A

112、________ fine weather it is today!

A:What B:How C:What a D:How a

答案:A

113、When the lights turn red, the traffic ________ stop.

A:can B:may C:must D:needn't

答案:C

114、Why not ________ boating with us in the park?

A:to go B:going C:go D:goes

答案:C

115、--Where is Mr.Green?

--______the library.

A:He's gone to B:He's been to C:He isn't in D:He's out

答案:A

116、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the

thesis defense.

A:after B:over C:on D:into

答案:B

117、Our house is about a mile away from the railway station and there are not many houses

_______ .

A:in between B:far apart C:among them D:from each other

答案:A

118、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.

A:cooked B:was cooking C:cooks D:has cooked

答案:B

119、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming.

A:for B:at C:on D:in

答案:B

120、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A:would catch B:would have caught

C:could catch D:should catch

答案:B

121、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

A:a large number B:the large number

C:a large amount D:the large amount

答案:C

122、Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A:nor B:or C:but D:and

答案:A

123、Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's.

A:like B:with C:to D:as

答案:C

124、It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.

A:will start B:shall start C:start D:started

答案:D

125、Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. A:is B:are C:being D:having

答案:C

126、_________her and then try to copy what she does.

A:Mind B:See C:Stare at D:Watch

答案:D

127、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?

- I think John and Peter will.

A:carry out B:get through C:take in D:set aside

答案:A

128、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs _______ day.

A:other B:the other C:the third D:a third

答案:D

129、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder! A:mass B:mess C:guess D:bus

答案:B

130、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.

A:avoid B:reject C:refuse D:neglect 答案:A

131、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.

A:to B:for C:with D:at

答案:C

132、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.

A:hurrying B:hurried C:hurry D:to hurry 答案:C

133、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.

A:customers B:supporters C:guests D:clients 答案:D

134、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?

A:fee B:tip C:fare D:cost 答案:C

135、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.

A:both B:either C:every D:all

答案:B

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨,要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地,当真地;认真地,严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

译林牛津英语 六年级 下册 重点语法词汇习题

Unit7 重点词汇、句型、语法知识talk about their plans for the summer holiday 谈论他们的暑假计划 1.talk about his travel plans 谈论他的旅行计划 3.talk to sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事 4.go back to London 回伦敦 5.how long 多久 6.stay there for a month 呆在那儿一个月 7. What about you?你怎么样? 8. visit my aunt and uncle 拜访我的叔叔阿姨 9. Sounds great! 听起来很棒! 10. go to Beijing by plane 乘飞机去北京 11. go by train 乘火车去 12.visit Ocean Park 参观海洋公园 13. show you some photos =show some photos to you 把一些照片展示给你看 14. after the holiday 假期后 15.Well done!做得好! 16. read a travel book 读一本游记 17. travel around the world 环游世界 18. travel plans 旅游计划 19.visit many places 参观很多地方 20.get to the UK 到达英国 21.take a taxi 乘出租车 22.want to be a traveller 想成为旅游者 23. different plans 不同的计划 24. a wonderful summer holiday 一个精彩的暑假 25.be excited about 对……感到兴奋 26.find Uluru 找到乌鲁鲁巨石 27. the Grand Canyon 科罗拉多大峡谷 28. Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 29. Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 30.be busy in the summer holiday 在暑假忙碌 31.play with his toys 玩玩具

词汇与语法

四级语法和词汇(1) 1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices 参考答案:C TIP:advice为不可数名词,不能用many来修饰,也没有复数形式。 2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand 参考答案:B TIP:take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人,而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位,身体部位前通常用定冠词。 3. I don't think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isn't he D. does he 参考答案:B TIP:本句涉及的是否定的转移问题,I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句,故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。 4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. However 参考答案:C TIP:as long as“只要”。 5. He couldn't lie convincingly enough to take a child _______.

词汇语法

A . heard B . be heard C . hearing D . hear

提交的答案: In 1938. 正确答案:In 1966. 提交的答案:heard 正确答案:heard 题目详解: A . have evaluated B . evaluating C . be evaluated D . evaluated 提交的答案:evaluating 正确答案:evaluating 题目详解: A . Although B . In spite of C . Despite D . As 提交的答案: In spite of 正确答案:Although 题目详解:

A . would B . might C . must D . should 提交的答案: would 正确答案:should 题目详解: A . It was from Stephen that B . That was from Stephen C . It was Stephen whom D . It was Stephen that 提交的答案: It was Stephen that 正确答案:It was from Stephen that 题目详解: A . least B . lowest C . fewest D . last 提交的答案: last 正确答案:least 题目详解:

A . As B . It C . That D . Which 提交的答案:As 正确答案:As 题目详解: A . what B . where C . that D . how 提交的答案:how 正确答案:how 题目详解: A . In exceptional circumstances only B . In only exceptional circumstances C . Only in exceptional circumstances D . In exceptional only circumstances 提交的答案:Only in exceptional circumstances 正确答案:Only in exceptional circumstances 题目详解:

英语语法、句式、简单句子结构(透彻分析)

LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型,注意词性和词序,以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单,但至关重要。掌握好它们,在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注:*注意该结构中的名词,它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语(名词) 2 他(是)很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语(形容词) ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她(是)在教室里。She is in the classroom.

主语系表语主语系表语(介词短语) ▲定语只修饰名词,不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当,形容词放在所修饰的名词之前,而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后,请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词

6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语(介词短语)定语(介词短语) She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语,虽然它们词性相同,但由于词序不同,它们所起到的作用也不同,当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是

(完整版)高中英语外研社必修一重点词汇语法总结,推荐文档

Module1 My First Day at Senior High information n.信息(不可数) information technology 信息技术 vt. inform 通知,告诉inform sb. of sth. 知某人某事 keep sb. informed 使某人随时了解最新情况 instruction cn.(常作复数)指示,说明un.讲授,教育,指导 follow the instructions 按照说明 under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下 vt. instruct 指导;通知;命令instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 adj. instructive 有教育意义的 attitude n.态度 attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事的态度 description n.记述;描述 beyond description 难以描述 vt. describe 描述,形容,叙述describe...as... 把…描述成… encouragement n.鼓励,激励 vt. encourage 鼓励,激励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 adj. encouraged 受到鼓励的 adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的 impress vt.使印象深刻 impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻 n. impression 印象,影响,效果,盖印make/leave/give/have an impression on 给…留下印象adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的 fluency n.流畅 with fluency 流畅地,滔滔不绝地 adj. fluent 流利的,流畅的be fluent in (某种语言)说的流利 adv. fluently 流利地,流畅地 progress n.进步,发展,前进 make progress in 在某方面取得进步 in progress 正在进展中 cover v.包含;走完(一段路程);覆盖;掩盖;报道;够支付

英语词汇与语法

since 英音:[sins]美音:[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?

大学英语B——词汇与语法

大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、Idon’tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter. A.what B.how C.which D./ 答案:B 答案:C 5、-Writetomewhenyougethome. -OK,I_______. A.must B.should C.will D.can 答案:C

6、He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby. A.insistedon B.insistedat C.insistedthat D.insistedin 答案:A 7、Iwon’tmakethe_______mistakenexttime. A.like B.same B.yet C.still D.ever 答案:C 11、-Doyouwanttowait? -Fivedays________toolongformetowait. A.was B.were

C.is D.are 答案:C 12、IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday. A.wasplaying B.amplaying C.play D.played 答案:A 答案:A 16、Measles(麻疹)________alongtimetogetover. A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes 答案:D 17、____youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.

B.As C.What D.When 答案:B 18、Australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad. A.which B.that C.where C.intelligentaswell D.asintelligentas 答案:D 22、Heaskedthewaiter________thebill. A.on B.of C.for D.after

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原因,争取在考试时不犯同样错误。 阅读部分除分值较高外,大纲中大多数重点词汇和重要句式在这部分也屡有出现。冲刺训练时,注意在阅读同时掌握大纲词汇的本义及引申义,在语言环境中记忆单词有一举两得的效果。 词汇:忌贪多嚼不烂 考生尽量不要脱离三级英语大纲复习词汇,在时间较紧的情况下,贪多求难效率并不高。最近几次考试,词汇题考查点基本在大纲词汇表范围内。有40%左右的重点词汇在多次考试中出现。例如2006年11月第38题为: The streets were empty ____ the policemen on duty. A. besides B. except C. excepting D. except for 而2006年4月第27题为: The little village hasn‘t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores. A. except B. besides C. except that D. except for 二者的考点是一样的,都是考查except和besides的区别。类似的例子不胜枚举。 此外,三级考试词汇题目的考点中有20%以上词汇出现在以往真题的阅读中,例如2006年11月第36题为:

英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1.Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3.Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5.数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6.Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式

初中英语语法——句子成分精讲

一、句子成分精讲 句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 主要成分:主语和谓语 1、主语 一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置: 一般位于句首,由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。The school is far from here. 名词做主语 She goes to school by bike.代词做主语 Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语 The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语 There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语 Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语 To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语 2、谓语 表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态. 英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词 句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。 谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。分析句子的主语和谓语 Mr. Li teaches English. He can play the piano. My parents and I are having dinner. 3、表语 用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。 表语的位置 用在动词be和系动词的后面。 名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。 Y our pen is on the desk. He got very angry. My dream is to have a robot. 常见的系动词

unit 2 重点词汇语法

Unit 2 Myths and Legends ●Text Structure: 1.Introduction (Para. 1) Ekwefi, the favorite and most skillful storyteller, told folk stories. 2.Why the tortoise’s shell is not smooth (Para. 2-21) A.All the birds were invited to a feast in the sky. (Para. 2) B. Tortoise planned how he would go to the sky with all the birds. (Para. 3) C. Tortoise made all the birds agree that he was a changed man, and they all gave him a feather, with which he made two splendidly colorful wings. (Para. 4-8) D. Tortoise’s selfish words and deeds at the feast in the sky. (Para. 9-16) E.The birds’ revenge and Tortoise’s result. (Para. 17-21) ●Sentence Study: 1.His body rattled like a dry stick in his empty shell. (Line 13) 他的身体就像一段枯柴棍在空荡荡的躯壳里咔咔作响。 本句采用了明喻的修辞手法,非常形象地说明了乌龟饥饿的程度。like是介词,表 示“像……一样”,是这个比喻句的比喻词,his body 是本体,a dry stick是喻体。 明喻(simile)就是两个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比喻。明喻中常用like做比 喻词,此外还有as, as if, as though, as … as, similar to等等。 ●Her happiness vanished like the morning dew. 她的幸福像晨露一样消失了。 ●Beauty is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt and cannot last. 美者犹如夏 日蔬果,易腐难存。 ●It rained as if the flood-gates of Heaven were opened, and it lighted awfully.雨 倾盆而下,犹如天上的水闸打开了,而且电光闪闪,极其可怕。 2.Slowly but surely he began to plan how he would go to the sky. (Line 14) 于是他稳扎稳打地开始计划如何能到天上去。 slowly but surely: carefully in order to avoid problems 稳扎稳打地 surely: in a sure way 稳当地,踏实地,有把握 副词连用作方式状语,使句意鲜明、思想突出。此处说明乌龟富于心计。这类短语 常位于句首,也可放在句末。 ●Slowly but surely the great ship glided into the water. 那艘巨轮缓慢而平稳地下 水了。 ●My hometown is slowly but surely changing. 我的家乡正缓慢却实实在在地发 生着变化。 ●The power of heaven moves slowly, at the same time surely. 天网恢恢,疏而不 漏。 3.They chose to fly home on an empty stomach. (Line 67) 他们宁可空着肚子飞回去。 choose to do something 表示“选定,决定做某事”, 后面接不定式。 ●They choose to ignore her warning. 他们决定不理她的警告。 ●Few women, offered the chance of such a career, would choose to stay at home. 如 果有事业机会, 几乎没有妇女会愿意呆在家里。 ●I chose to continue with my career as a music teacher. 我决定继续我音乐教师的 生涯。

词汇与语法概述

词汇与语法分析 1.词汇和语法结构的考查重点 首先我们来看一看四级考试中,语法和结构部分究竟考了些什么,重点和容易出错的问题在哪里? ①语义问题,包括多义词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。英语中不少单词是多义词,而有的学生只知道它们最常见的一个或者两个意思,却不知道其它含义和在特定上下文中的引伸意义,这些都是在考试中容易考到的部分,也是容易出错的部分。英语和汉语属于两个完全不同的语系,词语的含义不能完全对等,受汉语语意的干扰也是容易出错的原因之一。 ②搭配问题,包括名词与形容词的搭配,动词与名词的搭配,动词、名词或形容词与介词的搭配,动词与副词的搭配等。这些搭配纷繁复杂,千变万化,是产生词汇和语法错误的主要原因。 ③语法结构问题,主要是时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、从句(包括连接词和关系代词或关系副词)等方面的问题。特别是,在特定的语境中应该选用何种时态或何种句子结构,往往是容易出错的关键。 其次再看一看该部分在整个考试中的地位和时间分配。 该部分共30题,一般40%考察短语和词汇,60%考察语法,每一题0.5分,共15分,时间是20分钟。从整体上看,占分比例不大,不象阅读理解那样占分多,而且每一题分值高(每题,2分),但显然这15分我们也不能轻易放弃。现在的关键问题是:绝大部分学生在这一部分不是花的时间少了,而是多了。我们知道这一部分的考察主要靠的是知识和语感,不是说多琢磨一会儿就能答对,有时甚至恰恰相反。所以每一题d0秒的时间显然可以压缩,根据经验大约可以到30秒一题(当然这里不是要你去计算每一题做题时间),这样节省下来的时间可以用到分值更高的阅读理解中去。 2.语法结构与词汇应试策略 大纲要求 最新《大学英语教学大纲》对四级语法的要求是:“巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。”《大纲》对四级词汇的要求是:“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2500),以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内),并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。” 四级语法结构与词汇考查内容 四级考试对语法词汇的考查与《大纲》要求是十分一致的。综观近年来的四级考试题,我们不难发现四级考试语法词汇部分是这样体现《大纲》的。 1.语法考题的涉及面宽 近年考题曾经考到:几乎所有词类,三种动词的非谓语形式,名词从句,形容词从句,副词从句,独立主格,一致,倒装,强调等基本语法知识。 2.语法考试的重点突出 语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目,这些项目还反复出现如:虚拟语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态动词。 3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法,不常用的情况· 1)虚拟语气的考点为:would rather +that从句+一般过去时:It is vital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative n.命令, 诫命, 需要, 规则, 祈使语气adj.命令的, 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的, 势在必行的, [语法]祈使的/desirable/advisable/natural/essential +that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+ that+一般过去时:proposal/suggestion +that+动词原形;lest +that +should+动词原形水only + that +would+动词原形。 2)状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so

经典英语语法100句

1. Education is the door to freedom. 教育是通向自由之门。[一个简单的主系结构] 2. Challenges make life interesting. 挑战使生活变得有趣。[make+…+:形容词作宾语补足语。] 3. Difficulties make life worth living. 困难让生活有价值。[make+…+介词短语:介词短语作宾语补足语。] 4. Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence. 世界上没有什么可以取代坚持。[否定词作主语。Take the place of:代替。] 5. It’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up! 打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。[动词不定式作主语,“it”为形式主语。“who”引导的定语从句修饰先行词”a person”。] 6. The most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attain it. 生活中最重要的事情就是有一个远大的目标,并有决心实现它。[动词不定式作表语和定语。] 7. If you can dream it, you can do it. 只要你想得到,人就做得到。[“if”引导的条件状语从句。] 8. Actions speak louder than words. 行动比语言更加强大。[副词比较级] 9. Deeds are more powerful than words. 行为比言语更加强大。[形容语比较级] 10. Mistakes show us what we still need to learn. 从错误中我们知道该学什么。[“what”引导的宾语从句作直接宾语。从句中动词不定式作宾语。]

人教版新目标七年级英语重点词汇和语法

(七年级上册1-6单元)初中英语重点词汇、语法知识*(1)注:带*的为较难记忆的单词 Unit 1 1. meet v. 遇见,迎接 +sb. 2. question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问 3. answer n. 问答;答复;答案 answer questions/ a question问问题 answer one’s letter回信 4. look v. 看;望;看起来 look at看…… look after 照顾,照看,保管 look for寻找 look up 抬头看;查询;改善,好转 look like 看起来像 look over 仔细检查;浏览 look around 四处看 look out 小心,当心 look into 调查 look down on/ upon小看;看不起 look through 翻阅 look back 回顾 5. last adj. 最后的;上一个的 at last 最终,最后 in the last few days/ weeks…在最后的几天/星期 last night/ week/ month/ year/ century… *6. zero num. 零 7. family n. 家;家庭成员 集体名词。指“家庭”时,相当于单数,指“家人”时,相当于复数。例: The family is a happy one. 这是一个幸福的家庭。 The family are having supper now. 这一家子在吃晚饭。 类似的名词还有: class, grade, group, team, party, etc. Unit 2 *8. pencil sharpener卷笔刀;铅笔刀 9. that那;那个pron.& adj. 10. watch手表n. 观看vt. watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事 watch TV看电视 *11. a set of一套……;一副…… Unit 3 12. these这些 pron.& adj.(this 的复数) 13. those那些pron.& adj.(that的复数) 14. thanks for (doing) sth. 为……而感谢15. for(表示原因或目的)为了 prep. Unit 4 16. where哪里 adv *17. dresser梳妆台n. *18. drawer抽屉n. *19. plant植物n. 20. under在…下面;低于;被…中 prep. under 0°低于摄氏0° under the tree/ table 在树/桌下 under control/ construction/ attack 被控制/ 建设/ 攻击中 21. on在…上面(表面相接触);在某日期;有关… prep. on the table, on May 4th, on Sunday evening, a speech on pollution有关污染的演讲 *22. alarm clock闹钟 23. bring拿来;取来;带来 v. 反义词:take带走;拿走,取走 24. some一些;若干pron.& adj. 用于肯定句、表示 委婉语气的问句中 any 一些,任何的 pron. & adj. 用于否定句和 疑问句中;用于肯定句时,意为“任何的” 25. need需要 v. need sth. need to do …... not need to do…… needn’t do …… need + sb. + do…… *26. floor地板;地面 n. Unit 5 26. have有;吃;饮;进行;使得……v. have/make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth. done让某事被做 27. does (do的第三人称单数)做;干; 构成否定句、疑问句的助动词 v.& aux. 28. doesn't = does not does(主语为第三人称单数)和do(主语为I, you和复数)做助动词时,后接动词原形,用于构成一般现在时中行为动词和连系动词(be除外)的否定句和疑问句结构; 也可以表示强调及构成否定意义的祈使句。例如: I don’t speak French. 我不说法语。(否定) Does Tom get up early 汤姆起床早吗(疑问) How does your father go to work 你父亲怎么去上班的(疑问) I do like it! 我当然喜欢它。(强调) Don’t be late. 别迟到。(祈使句) 29. let's =let us (接动词原形)

英语语法词汇

英语语法专业术语表达 1. Morphology 词法 2. Notional Words 实义词 3. Form Words 虚词 4. Parts of Speech 词类 5. The Noun 名词 6. The Pronoun 代词 7. The Numeral 数词 8. The Verb 动词 9. The Adjective 形容词 10. The Adverb 副词 11. The Article 冠词 12. The Preposition 介词 13. The conjunction连词 14. The Interjection 感叹词 16. Word Building 构词法 18. Derivation 派生 20. Prefix 前缀 21. Suffix 后缀 22. Compound Words 合成词 23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类 24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词 26. Countable Nouns 可数名词 27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词 28. The Singular Form 单数形式 29. The Plural Form 复数形式 30. Individual Nouns个体名词 31. Collective Nouns集体名词 32. Material Nouns物质名词 33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词 34. The Common Case普通格 35. The Possessive Case所有格 36. Personal Pronouns 人称代词 37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词 38. Self Pronouns反身代词 39. Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代词 40 .Interrogative Pronouns 疑问代词 41.Conjunctive Pronoun连接代词 42. Relative Pronouns关系代词 43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 44. Reciprocal Pronoun相互代词 45. The Subjective Case主格 46. The Objective Case宾格 47. Cardinal Numerals基数词 48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词 49. Fractional Numerals分数词 50.Notional Verbs实意动词 51. Link Verbs连系动词 52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词 53. Modal Verbs情态动词 54. Transitive Verbs及物动词 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词 56. Regular Verbs规则动词 57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense时态 61. Voice语态 62. Mood语气 63. The Principle Forms of Verbs 动词的主要形式 64. The Present Forms 现在式 65. 动词的非谓语形式 The Non-finite Forms of the Verb 66. The Participle分词 67. The Past Forms过去式 68. The Past Participle过去分词 69. The Infinitive不定式 70. The Gerund动名词 71. 一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense 72. 一般过去时 The Simple Past Tense 73. The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时 74. The Past Future Tense 一般过去将来时 75. The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 76. The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时 77. The Future Continuous Tense 将来进行时 78. The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 79. The Future Perfect Tense 将来完成时 80.The Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时 80. The Sequence of Tenses 时态的呼应 82. The Active Voice主动语态 83. The Passive Voice被动语态 84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气 85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气 86.The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 87. Sentences of Real Condition 真实条件句 88. Sentences of Unreal Condition 虚拟条件句 89. Degrees of Comparison 比较的级别 90.The Comparative Degree比较级 91. The Superlative Degree最高级 92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词 94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词 95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词 96.Adverbs of Frequency频度副词 97. Relative Adverbs关系副词 98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词 99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词 100. The Definite Article定冠词 101. The Indefinite Article 不定冠词 102. Coordinating Conjunctions 并列连词 103. Subordinating Conjunctions 从属连词 104. Syntax句法 105. The Sentence句子

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