九年级英语下专题复习5
介词教案
【教学目标】
要求学生掌握常用介词的用法。
【教学重点难点】
1. 表示时间的介词;
2. 表示方位和运动方向的介词；
3. 常用介词用法辨析;
4. 介词与其它词类的搭配；
1)形容词与介词的搭配; 2)动词与介词的搭配; 3)名词与介词的搭配。
【知识梳理】
一、考查简单介词的用法
[知识链接]
1．at、in、on表示时间的区别
(1)at表示具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点及某些词组中。如:
at Christmas(在圣诞节)；at six o’clock(在6点钟)；
at night(在晚上)；at the end of(在……结束时)；
at the age of(在……岁时)；at last(最终，最后)。
(2)in还可以表示从现在算起到若干时间以后，意为“在……时间后”，用于一般将来时或过去将来时态。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?
你能在5分钟内画一匹好看的马吗?
(3)on用于表示确定的时间，具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等。如:
on December 1st，1994 (在1994年12月1日)；on Teachers’ Day (在教师节)
on Monday morning (在星期一上午)；on a cold morning (在一个寒冷的早晨)；
on the night of October 22nd (在10月22日晚上)；on Christmas Day (在圣诞节)。
注意:在以this，that，next，last，tomorrow，yesterday等开始的表示时间的单词或词组前不用介词。如:I will go to Beijing next week.下周我将去北京。
2.for，since，from表示时间的区别
(1)“for+一段时间”意为“已经多长时间了”，强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间，可与过去、现在、将来等多种时态连用，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如: She has worked there for four years.她已经在那里工作4年了。
(2)since用作介词时，意为“自从，自……以后”，指从某一时间一直延续至今，后接时间点，通常与完成时连用。
如:The factory has been there since spring 1989.那家工厂自1989年春就在那里了。注意:since还可以用作连词，用来引导一个时间状语从句。
如:Great changes have taken place since he left.自从他离开以后，这里发生了巨大的变化。
(3)from(from...to...)表示开始的时间，意为“从……”(“从……到……”)，谓语可用过去、现在或将来时态。如:
Students go to school from Monday to Friday. 学生们周一至周五上学。
3.to，past，pass表时间的区别
(1)to介词，大于30分钟时，表示“差”。如:ten to seven (6:50)
(2)past介词，小于30分钟时，表示“过”。如:ten past six (6:10)
(3)pass动词，表示“经过，过去”。如:He passed by me.他从我身边经过。
4.其余表示时间的介词
(1)after指时间“在……以后”，后面接时间点或时间段均可。接时间段时，多和过去时连用；接时间点时，多和将来时连用。如:
He came back after a few days.几天后他回来了。
I’ll call you after 4:30.四点半以后我给你打电话。
(2)till/until表示“到……为止，直到……之时，直至”，在肯定句中要用延续性动词。如:
You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow.你最好在床上待到明天。
I shall wait until ten o’clock.我将等到10点钟。
在否定句中，not...until...意为“直到……才……”，是连词，用来引导一个时间状语从句，谓语动词用短暂性动词。如:
I didn’t go to bed until eleven last night.昨天晚上直到11点钟我才睡觉。
(3)by 表示“不迟于”(not later than)，常与完成时连用。如:by then到那时，by now 到目前为止。
They had seen four English films by the end of last night.到昨天晚上为止他们已经看过四部英语电影。
(4)before指时间“在……以前”，后面一般接时间点。如:
I will get to Australia before Friday.我将于星期五之前到达澳大利亚。
(5)during表示“在……期间”，强调“自始至终”。如:
During those three months，he asked a lot of questions.在那三个月期间，他问了许多问题。
（二）方式介词
1.by，in，on表交通方式
用by时，交通工具前不用任何限定词；用on或in时，交通工具前用限定词。如: Jenny goes to school by bike.詹妮骑自行车去上学。(by bike=on a bike)
Mr. Green goes to work by car.格林先生开车去上班。(by car=in a car)
2.by，in，with表示手段或工具
(1)with后跟具体的工具。如:I often do my homework with a pen.我经常用钢笔做作业。
(2)in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料，语言、材料前不加冠词。如:
Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说吗?
(3)by表示用某种方式或手段，在名词前不加冠词，若后接动词，需将动词变为动名词形式。如:
This pair of shoes is made by hand.这双鞋是手工做的。
He makes a living by teaching.他靠教书为生。
（三）地点介词
1.in，at与on
(1)in表示地点，意为“在……内”，用于内部。如:
He put his hands in his pockets.他把手放进口袋。
(2)on意为“在……上面”，用于表面接触，指在一个平面上。如:
There was a carpet on the floor. 地板上铺着一块地毯。
(3)表示“在某地”时，at后接小地方，in后接大地方。如:
When did you arrive at the station? 你什么时候到车站的?
He was born in Wuhan.他出生在武汉。
(4)at还有“在……旁边”之意，如:
at the table在桌子旁边
2.above与below
above的意思是“在……之上” “高于……”，与物体表面不接触，表示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反义词是below。如:
The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。
The Dead Sea is below sea level.死海的海面低于海平线。
3.over与under
over的意思是“在……之上”，与物体表面不接触，表示垂直之上，其反义词是under。如:
There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
There is a boat under the bridge.桥下有一艘船。
4.by，beside与near
(1)by表示“在……旁边”，较near更近。如:My house is by the river.我的家在河边。
(2)beside表示“近旁”、“紧靠”，相当于next to。如:
Come and sit beside me.来坐在我的身旁。
(3)near意为“在……附近”，可以表示空间、时间关系等。如:
He sits near the window.他坐在窗户附近。
5.after与behind
(1)after表示位置关系，意为“在……的后面”。
如:Your name comes after mine in the list.名单上，你的名字列于我之后。
(2)behind表示位置，意为“在……后面”。如:
The boy was hiding behind a tree.那个男孩躲在一棵树后。
6.through, across, cross穿过
(1)through介词，纵穿(从空间穿过)。如:
The soldiers went through the forest.那些士兵穿过树林离开了。
(2)across介词，横穿(横过某个平面)。
如:He is walking across the street.他正在横过马路。
(3)cross动词，横穿(横过某个平面)。
如:He is crossing the street. 他正在横过马路。
7.among, between 在……之间
among在(三者或三者以上)之间；
between在(两者)之间。常用词组: between...and，如:
The man who is standing among the students is Lily’s father.
站在学生中间的是莉莉的父亲。
I will be back between five and six.我将在5到6点之间回来。
8.in，on，to
in表示在范围之内(属于该范围)；on表示与某一地区接壤；to表示隔海相望。
如:Guangdong is in the south of China. (广东属于中国。)
Guangdong is on the south of Hunan. (广东不属于湖南，但与湖南是毗邻关系。) Japan is to the east of China. (日本不属于中国，而且隔海相望。)
9.outside与inside
outside意为“在……的外边”；inside意为“在……的里边，在……之内”。如:
A woman is waiting outside the office.一位妇女正在办公室门外等候。
Don’t let the dog com e inside the house.不要让狗进入房子里。
10.in front of与in the front of
in front of表示“在……之前”(范围外)；in the front of表示“在……的前部(范围内)”。
如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.教室前面有一些树。
Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.我们的老师经常坐在教室的前面。
[品味中考]
【考例1】—When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?
—____July 1st，1997．[福州市]
A． On B In C. At D. For [答案A]
【考例2】I’d like a cup of coffee __________some sugar and milk. [广东省]
A. in
B. to
C. of
D. with [答案D]
【考例3】—Oh, so many people in the amusement park!
— Nobody likes to stay at home _________ Sunday morning. [太原市]
A. in
B. on
C. at [答案B]
二、考查介词之间的辨析
[知识链接]
【考例1】The moon light is coming in _________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. [成都市]
A. across
B. through
C. over [答案B]
【考例2】Be careful when you come _______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. （山东济宁）
A. across
B. behind
C. between
D. over [答案A] 【考例3】—Look, a blind man is i n the middle of the street, It’s too dangerous.
—Let’s go and help him _________the road. [河南省]
A. through
B. along
C. cross
D. over
[答案C]
三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配
[知识链接]
1.介词+动词的常见搭配
listen to听laugh at嘲笑get to到达 look for寻找
get on／off上车／下车 wait for等待 hear from收到……的来信
worry about担心think of想起，认为 look after照顾spend...on花费agree with同意do with处置 depend on依靠talk about谈论turn on／off打开／关掉 turn up／down调大／调小 regard...as把……当作 pay
for付款 knock at敲 ask for请求，向……要
2.介词与形容词的常见搭配
be fond of喜欢be ready for为……做好准备be kind to对……亲切
be sure about确信be busy with忙于be late for迟到
be afraid of害怕be good at擅长于be full of装满
3.介词+名词的常见搭配
by bike／bus／train骑自行车/乘公共汽车／乘火车on foot步行
with／without one’s h elp在有／没有某人的帮助下on time准时
on one’s way to在某人去……的路上to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是
at the end of在……尽头，末尾at the foot of在……的脚下
[品味中考]
【考例1】You must always be careful _______ electricity．It’s dangerous．[沈阳市]
A． to B at C for D．with [答案D]
【考例2】Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam ______ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! [哈尔滨市]
A. on
B. with
C. without [答案B]
【考例3】Mary bought a house ________a small garden. She will move in next week.
[昆明市]
A. from
B. with
C. for
D. of [答案B] 【考例4】
——I hear you have got a ticket ___________the 0pening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics．
——Yes．I got it __________my uncle．[黄冈市]
A． of；from B to．by C to；from D．for；to [答案C]
【考例5】It was a great day but We did not enjoy it____ the beginning．[苏州] A．on B．for C．with D．at [答案D]
【考例6】It is important ____us students to make a plan ____our studies before a new term starts．[连云港)
A．for；for B．of：for C．to；of D．with：on [答案A]
【考例7】It’s necessary for us to take one hour’s exercise every day. I agree _________you. [吉林省]
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. with [答案D]
【考例8】——How are you going to the Summer Palace?
——We’re going there _____________bike．[北京市]
A. for
B. at
C. of D．by [答案D]
【考例9】This ____woman has devoted all her life____ caring for the poor．[ 连云港]
A. modest；with
B. kind; to
C. selfish；for
D. unfair；at [答案B]
【板书设计】
【教后反思】
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词 （分省汇编，最新最全，含解析） 1.（2019·北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A.on B.to C.in D.of 2.（2019·河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by 3.（2019·内蒙古）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road. A.off B.on C.along D.behind 4.（2019·辽宁）Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th. A.on B.in C.between D.beside 5.（2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years. A.at B.for C.in D.from 6.（2019·辽宁）Humans can not make progress ▲ dreams. A.with B.without C.through D.about 7.（2019·辽宁）Shall we stop and wait for others? Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A.during B.after C.for D.in 8.（2019·辽宁）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A.to B.for C.along D.with 9.（2019·吉林）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? Go Center Street and you' ll find it. A.For B.along C.with 10.（2019·黑龙江）Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river. A.over; on B.over; above C.on; over 11.（2019·黑龙江）Light comes in ________ the window. A.across B.cross C.through 12.（2019·黑龙江）When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？_______ July. A.On B.At C.In 13.（2019·上海）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A.at B.by C.over D.under
中考四轮复习第一轮专题8：介词和介词短语 一、介词的定义 介词是一种虚词，不能独立存在。它必须和随后的不足成分一起构成介词短语，才能用作句子的成分。 一、介词（短语）的分类 【注意】 3.表示方式、手段或工具的介词 （1）表示方式 4.其他常考介词的基本用法
三、介词（短语）的基本用法 1.用作表语。 e.g. We are in the classroom. 2.用作宾语补足语。 e.g. I was surprised to find him on the bus. 3.用作后置定语。 e.g. The girl in a white T-shirt is my sister. 4.用作状语。 e.g. There are many flowers in the garden.
五、介词（短语）中考考点 考点一 动词+介词： at：look at laugh at knock at shout at point at for：pay for look for ask for leave for on：depend on get on call on pass on go on with：agree with argue with begin with about：think about care about worry about be+形容词+介词： of：be proud of be full of be afraid of for：be famous for be ready for be sorry for be late for in：be interested in be strcit in... at：be good at be angry at be surprised at with：be satisfied/pleased with be srict with be angry with 考点二 of sb.和for sb. It’s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 该句型多用于表示人物的性格或品德。其中的形容词多是表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish等。 It’s adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 该句型多用于表示人物或事物的特征。其中的形容词多是表示客观形势的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting 等。 考点针对联系 一、单项选择 1.【2013·北京】Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 ________ 201 2. A.on B.to C.at D.of 2.【2013·大连】In America,people start celebrating the New Year _________ 31st December. A.in B.at C.on D.for 3.【2013·扬州】-How long have you lived in the new flat? -________ 2010. A.In B.After C.Since D.Before 4.【2013·锦州】Most of my classmates go to school _________ bike. A.at B.by C.on D.in 5.【2013·上海】Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _________ October! A.in B.on C.at D.to 6.【2013·呼和浩特】________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star. A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.With the help of 7.【2013·兰州】-Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? -Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English corner there. A.with B.to C.on D.about 8.【2013·烟台】-Why do you always sleep _______? -Because I’m afraid of the dark. A.by yourself B.with the door open C.with the window open D.with the light on 9.【2013·三亚】On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are similar ________ us in many ways. A.with B.in C.to D.at 10.【2013·河南】-What did you get _________ your birthday,Jason? -An iPad 3,from my aunt. A.to B.at C.with D.for 11.【2013·安徽】Mrs. King put a coat _________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A.over B.with C.behind D.beside
【英语】中考英语介词练习题及答案含解析 一、初中英语介词 1．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing? —The man______ white over there. He's of medium height. A. with B. in C. or D. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。 2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 3．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 4．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 5．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】 A
专题六介词 1. (2018·广东省33.)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — about two months. A. In B. For C. Among D. During 2.（2018·海南中考27.）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt? —He is my cousin. A. on B. in C. of 3. (2018福建A卷27.) Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A. in time B. in public C. in danger 4. (2018·山西27.) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space 5. (2018·山西28.) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far 6.（2018?上海中考29.)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July. A.on B.in C.at D.of 7. （2018?上海中考33.)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him. A.On B.to C. in D.of 8.（2018·桂林37.）I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself. A. in B. of C. at 9. (2018·北京中考2.）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from 10. (2018福建A卷21.) I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present. A. by B. to C. from 11. (2018·滨州31.)Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. at
中考英语介词专题练习 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2.There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up 3. A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during 5. My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of 6. The train is starting ___ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 8. The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past 9. We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week 10. Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 11. Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 12. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For 13. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of 14. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 15. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in 16. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to 17. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996. A. on B. of C. to D. in 18. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___ Joe Hill.
必备英语中考英语介词测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚ 一、初中英语介词 1．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。 2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A.在……之间；表两者之间 B.在……之间，表三者或三者以上的之间；C.来自；D.在……上面。此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间，超过两者之间，用among，在……之间，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。 5．I want to learn a second foreign language English. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for 【答案】 C
2019年中考英语介词与介词短语50题 1.﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？ ﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school.That's too dangerous. A.for B.on C.against D.off 2.–Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out.But he will be back ____ three o’clock. A.in B.on C.until D.before 3.—Where is the bookstore? —It's ________ the second floor, ________ the furniture store and the drugstore. A.on；between B.at；next to C.on；among D.in；across from 4.--Purple doesn’t look good ______ you, but you look cool _______ black. ---Really? Let me try . A.on, on B.in, in C.on, in D.in, on 5.—Did you and your parents join in the trip? —Yes.______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park. A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides 6.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 7.We could see a lake _____ us from the top of the mountain. A.at B.beside C.behind D.below 8.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult me to learn them well. A.of；for B.of；of C.for；of D.for；for 9.—Hurry up！There's a bus coming! —Why run？There will be another one ________ two or three minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.on 10.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted. A.for B.with C.against D.beyond 11.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia. A.to; to B.in; to C.to; in D.in; on 12.Boys, why not read some books South Africa before you start your trip there? A.for B.of C.in D.on 13.We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy. A.in B.at C.to D.on 14.—Do you agree ______ the plan? —Yes，but I don't agree ______ what he said.（） A.to；with B.with；to C.on；with
译林版中考英语复习专题介词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语介词 一、初中英语介词 1．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。in指较长的时间，如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等；on 指具体某一天；at用于表示钟点；for后跟时间段。此处20 July 1969是具体的日子，故答案为B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。 2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019. A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 4．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选
最新中考英语介词100及答案（word） 一、初中英语介词 1．—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face? —Oh, there's some ink on my face. A. to B. on C. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？——哦，我脸上有墨水。to到…；on在…上；in在…里．what happened to sb某人发生了什么事．因此用介词to．答案是A 【点评】考查介词辨析。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。 4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month. A. before B. in C. by D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
最新中考英语介词专题（word） 一、初中英语介词 1．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing? —The man______ white over there. He's of medium height. A. with B. in C. or D. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。 4．—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。 5．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日
中考英语初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D
35. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on 36. Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when 37. We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while 38. They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 39. Don't worry. He will return____. A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago 40. There lived an old man, fishing at sea____. A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon 41. It was not _____ they came back. A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after 42. I was told that his uncle had gone to France . A. long before B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 43. ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times 44. I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes 45. Mary and I have been to the Great Wall___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 46. He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America. A. sometimes B. sometime new C. some time D. some times 47. I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on 48. There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in 49. There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger