2018年河北省中考试卷笔试部分试题及解析
V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _______ house.
A. her
B. his
C. my
D. your
27. Did you hear the _______? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice
B. news
C. praise
D. choice
28. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever
B. brave
C. funny
D. careful
29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ______you eat.
A. until
B. after
C. while
D. before
30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _____so well.
A. sings
B. sang
C. will sing
D. is singing
31. --- The bread is really delicious. ---Thank you. I ________it myself.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. am making
32. Can you help me _______ the pen? It’s under your chair.
A. ask for
B. look for
C. pick up
D. put up
33. I _______an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive
B. will receive
C. was receiving
D. have received
34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________in it.
A. list
B. are listed
C. will list
D. will be listed
35. ---Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
---Yes, She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station
B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station
D. who we should meet at the station
26. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。结合语境应翻译为：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。故选C。
27. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。advice意为“建议”;news意为“消息、新闻”;praise 意为“赞美、赞扬”choice意为“选择”根据句意故选B。
“聪明的”brave意为“勇敢的”funny意为“有趣的”careful意为“认真的”故选
C。
28. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever意为
29. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，故选D。
30. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时故选A。
31. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故选B。
32. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。pick up “捡起”符合语境故选C。
33. D 【解析】考查动词时态。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函。故选D 现在完成时态。
34. B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
35. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选C。
【参考答案】：26-30 CBCDA 31-35 BCDBC
VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 36 .Her answer made the king very happy, Salt is a simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 38 . Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to
China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有)made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
37. A. or B. so C. and D. but
38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
【参考答案】：36-40 ADCBA 41-45 ACDBA
【语篇解读】：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐的用途，不仅在日常生活上，而且也讲了它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。
【逐题解析】：
36.【解析】考查名词辨析，从下面一句话能看出来应该是“像爱盐一样爱他的爸爸”故选A。
37.【解析】考查连词，从“simple”和“important”可以看出来是相反关系，所以选D
38.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知：在讲它有很多用途。故选C。
39.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意“把盐放在结冰的路上”可推知：是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。
40.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“As a result, salt protects food and many other things.”可知：选A。
41.【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意，可知：在有盐的环境里，大部分细菌不能存活。
故选A。
42.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有)made it very expensive.”可知：使得盐是有价值的。故选C。
43.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：即使在今天，努力的，有价值的人们被认为是“地球之盐”。故选D。
44.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文：“Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有)made it very expensive.”说明很稀有,很难得到，故选B。
45.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文：“In fact, the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt.”被当成薪水，也就是钱的意思。故选A。
VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
Dear Sir,
I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.
I think you should be more serious about your business.
Truly,
Susan Rosen
Dear Ms. Rosen,
Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.
Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.
Yours truly,
Victor Smith
46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?
A. To say sorry to her sister
B. To show the picture to Smith
B. To tell her problems to a friend D. To talk about what she bought
47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
A. He helped her cancel the order
B. He sent her a new skirt
B. He asked her to visit the office D. He called her for another color
【参考答案】：46-47 DB
【语篇解读】：本篇文章是封信件，主要阐述Susan Rosen对订购的裙子不满的地方以及Victor Smith先生给予相对应解决方法和回复。
【逐题解析】：
46. D 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. ”可知，Susan Rosen写信主要是为了向Victor Smith说明她所买的东西以及问题。本题难度较小。
47. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“We are sending you another skirt with this letter.”可知，Victor Smith寄送给Susan Rosen 另外一件裙子。本题难度较小。
B
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.
“I wish you a Happy New Year.”said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.
“You are not from this country.”said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a
moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.”He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,”said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family
B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books
D. learn another language
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy
B. He wouldn’t accept the money
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language
D. He was too cold to say anything
50. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar
B. Two dollars
C. Three dollars
D. Four dollars
51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?
A. got a prize for his kind heart
B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore
D. got more money from his father
【参考答案】：48-51 CABA
【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。
【逐题解析】：
48. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty 49. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.”可知。本题难度较小。
50. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知。本题难度较小。
51. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段可知。难度较小。
C
DIY Your Own Desserts
We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.
Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.
At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
Costs:$30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it
52. You can join the class if you like to .
A. offer some recipes
B. teach how to cook
C. make desserts yourself
D. get some surprises
53. You will in the class.
A. eat the meal with teacher
B. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lesson
D. have a hands-on experience
54. You will pay for five lessons.
A.$30
B. $60
C. $120
D. $150
55. How can you attend the class?
A. Make a phone call to them.
B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents.
D. Come to the class directly.
【参考答案】：52-55 CDDB
【语篇解读】：本文是一篇广告。主要是介绍DIY Your Own Desserts课程的主要内容以
及课程的费用和报名的方式。
【逐题解析】：
52. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Come to our class and make your own desserts.”可知，如果你想亲自做些甜品，可以加入这个课程。本题难度较小。
53. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.”可知，在这个课堂上，你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。本题难度适中。
54. D 【解析】细节推断题。由文中“$30 each lesson”可知，五节课需要$150。本题难度较小。
55. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it”可知，可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。本题难度较小。
D
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.”Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not
all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
56. Volunteering can help .
A. make a decision
B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people
D. make person’s life better
57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A. They don’t have enough time.
B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared.
D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A. Start out quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them.
D. Join in a group with different values.
59. The underlined word “veteran”in the passage means “”.
A. polite
B. humorous
C. young
D. experienced
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
【参考答案】：56-60 DACDB
【语篇解读】：本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【逐题解析】：
56. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better ”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。
57. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知。本题难度较小。
58. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排除错
误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的“Invite a friend or family member to serve”可知。本题难度较小。
59. D 【解析】词义推断题。根据下划线单词“Veteran”后面的句子“He volunteered
a lot”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。
60. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives”“...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
66. AI is___________________________________that help machines to do tasks.
67.____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose
their jobs.
68. What will AI create for people?
___________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70.__________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】：
66. A group of technologies
67. Self-driving cars and trucks
68. AI will also create many new jobs for people
69. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.
70. 人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。
【逐题解析】：
66.【解析】细节题，考察精确查找答案的能力。通过抓住关键词help machine很容易确定答案
67.【解析】细节题，根据第三段最后一句可以确定答案。
68.【解析】根据create关键词可以确定区间为为第四段第一句话，从而确定主体。
69.【解析】考察对第二段文章主要内容的理解。
70.【解析】翻译时需要注意文章时态，以及关键词how和it的翻译。
X. 词语运用
June 15，2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud.
【参考答案】：
71. busier 72. an 73. up 74. happily 75. third
76. why 77. them 78. knew 79. classmates 80. for
【语篇解读】：本篇文章主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。
【逐题解析】：
71. busier 【解析】句意为：交通比平时，由than可知以用比较级busier。
72. an 【解析】句意为：我看到一个老人上车，由old man可知，用冠词an.
73. up 【解析】句意为：我站起来，把座位让给老人。由stood可知，用up.
74. happily 【解析】句意为：我们交谈，修饰talk应该用happy的副词happily。
75. third 【解析】句意为：后来在节课，由class可知，用three的序数词third。
76. why 【解析】句意为：我不知道________ , 所以我有点害怕。由后面的afraid可知老师找学生，学生不知道为啥，所以比较害怕。
77. them 【解析】句意为：他告诉________今天早上我在公交车上所做的事。told后面做宾语，用they的宾格them。
78. knew 【解析】句意为：他_______ 这件事，是因为他接到老人的电话。由后面的动词got可知，用一般过去时，know过去式为knew.
79. classmates【解析】句意为：杜老师说对于我的________ 来说，我是个好榜样。同学不是一个人，所以用复数classmates。
80. for 【解析】句意为：我来说，今天是美好的一天。由后面的我很骄傲可知，今天对作者来说，很美好。由首字母f___，可知用介词for.
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。
要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. it, outside, hot, is
______________________________________________________?
82. on time, to, remember, arrive
______________________________________________________.
83. for lunch, we, what, do, have
______________________________________________________?
84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought
______________________________________________________.
85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites
______________________________________________________!
【参考答案】：
81. Is it hot outside?
82. Remember to arrive on time.
83. What do we have for lunch?
84. Lucy brought me a cup of tea.
85. How beautiful your kites are!
【逐题解析】：
81. Is it hot outside?
【解析】句意为：外面的天气热吗?根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是一般疑问句, 系动词is提前, it做主语，hot做表语，outside做地点状语。
82. Remember to arrive on time.
【解析】句意为：记得准时到达。根据所给的标点可知是陈述句。分析所给词汇可知是动词原形开头的祈使句，remember是动词做谓语，to arrive做宾语，on time做时间状语。
83. What do we have for lunch?
【解析】句意为：我们中午吃什么?根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是特殊疑问句，what是特殊疑问词，do是助动词(引导一般疑问句)，we是主语，have for lunch 是固定搭配做谓语和宾语。
84. Lucy brought me a cup of tea.
【解析】句意为：露西带给我一杯咖啡。根据所给标点可知用陈述句。分析所给词汇，Lucy做主语，brought做谓语，me是双宾中的间接宾语，a cup of tea是直接宾语。
85. How beautiful your kites are!
【解析】句意为：你的风筝真漂亮。根据所给标点可知用感叹句。分析所给词汇是how 引导的感叹句，how是感叹词，beautiful是形容词，your kites是主语，are是谓语。
B)书面表达(计15分)
86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：(1)What are the man and the woman doing?
(2)What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：throw, environment, civilized(文明的)
I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 数学试卷 一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分） 第1-8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有．．一个。 1. 下列几何体中，是圆柱的为 2. 实数a ,b ,c 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是 （A ）＞4a （B ）＞0b c - （C ）＞0ac （D ）＞0c a + 3. 方程式? ? ?=-=-14833 y x y x 的解为 （A ）?? ?=-=21y x （B ）???-==21y x （C ）???=-=12y x （D ）???-==1 2 y x 4. 被誉为“中国天眼”的世界上最大的单口径球面射电望远镜FAST 的反射面总面积相当于35个标准足球场的总面积。已知每个标准足球场的面积为7140m 2，则FAST 的反射面总面积约为 （A ）231014.7m ? （B ）241014.7m ? （C ）25105.2m ? （D ）2 6105.2m ? 5. 若正多边形的一个外角是o 60，则该正多边形的内角和为 （A ）o 360 （B ）o 540 （C ）o 720 （D ）o 900 6. 如果32=-b a ，那么代数式b a a b a b a -???? ? ??-+222的值为 （A ）3 （B ）32 （C ）33 （D ）34 7. 跳台滑雪是冬季奥运会比赛项目之一，运动员起跳后的飞行路线可以看作是抛物线的一部分，运动员起跳后的竖直高度y （单位：m ）与水平距离x （单位：m ）近似满足函数关系 ()02≠=+=a c bx ax y 。下图记录了某运动员起跳后的x 与y 的三组数据，根据上述函数模型 和数据，可推断出该运动员起跳后飞行到最高点时，水平距离为
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX年锦州市中考英语试题 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分+3分奖励分。 语言知识运用部分(共35分) I.选择填空从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内(共15 分，每小题1分 ( )1.If you want to sell your old house，why not put an _________in the newspaper? A. e-mail B. advertisement C. article D. advice ( )2.--Is this your dictionary，Jack? --Yes，it's _________.Thank you for helping me find it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours ( )3. People in different countries behave _________ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly ( )4. The rules at my house are_________. I'm allowed to choose my own clothes. A. relaxed B. strict C. rude D. successful ( )5.I was _________the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of ( )6.In Picture _________we can see a dog behind the box. ( )7.Don't worry. _________you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )8.That tall boy _________be John. John is medium height. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. might ( )9.We have to _________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018年北京市中考生物试卷（word版含答案） 第一部分选择题(共15分) 本部分共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 1.大熊猫结构和功能的基本单位是 A.细胞 B.组织 C.器官 D.系统 2.下列关于草履虫的叙述，不正确的是 A.生活在水中 B.由一个细胞构成 C.不需要从外界获取营养物质 D.能独立完成各项生命活动 3.在观察菜豆植株的不同结构时，选取实验材料不正确的是 A.观察气孔一一叶表皮 B.观察子房——雄蕊 C.观察根毛——根尖 D.观察子叶——种子 4.关于“观察人口腔上皮细胞”实验的叙述，不正确的是 A.在载玻片中央滴加生理盐水 B.碘液染色有利于观察 C.应先用低倍镜进行观察 D.能观察到细胞壁 5.人的个体发育起点是 A精子 B.卵细胞 C.受精卵 D.婴儿 6.球迷观赛时，看到精彩瞬间会激动得欢呼雀跃。对球迷这种反应的分析不正确的是 A.这种反应过程属于反射 B.这种反应过程不需要大脑皮层参与 C.眼和耳是感受刺激的主要器官 D.骨骼肌是产生动作的效应器 7.排球运动员在比赛中需完成手腕屈和伸等动作，关于这些动作的分析不正确的是 A.在神经系统调节下完成 B.由一块骨骼肌收缩完成 C.由骨骼肌牵引骨绕关节活动完成 D.体现了关节的牢固和灵活 8.深圳的国家基因库中，储存有不同生物的基因样本超过1000 万份。下列叙述不正确的是
A.基因是有遗传效应的DNA片段 B.基因可以在亲子代之间传递 C.基因库中储存的基因都相同 D.建立基因库利于保护生物多样性 9.下图是人体细胞中性染色体组成示意图，下列叙述不正确的是 A.男性产生含X或Y染色体的精子 B.女性产生含X染色体的卵细胞 C.新生儿的性别仅由母亲决定 D.新生儿的性别比例接近1：1 10.我国科学家利用神舟飞船搭载实验，选育出 辣椒新品种“航椒II号”，与普通辣椒相比 增产约27%，高产性状的产生源于 A.生物的遗传 B.生物的变异 C.生物的生长 D.生物的发育 11.下列获得新植株的方式不属于无性生殖的是 A.小麦种子繁殖 B.苹果和梨嫁接 C.马铃薯块茎繁殖 D.月季枝条扦插 12.下列动物行为属于学习行为的是 A.鹊鹉学舌 B.喜鹊筑果 C.孔雀开屏 D.雄鸡报晓 13.节肢动物鳃的进化如下图。下列叙述不正确的是 A.鰓进化出的结构是不同的 B.鰓的进化有利于适应生存环境 C.鰓的进化与遗传、变异无关 D.鰓的进化是自然选择的结果 14.下列防治流感的做法不正确的是 A.患流感后一定要大量服用抗生素
绵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(25分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful. 3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels. 4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs. 7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre. 9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。 16. Where is Mike’s hometown? A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island? A. During the winter holiday.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析 英语（A）试题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
2018年北京中考英语试题 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?
初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题及答案（word版） (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they? B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast? D．What do you think of the salad? 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it? B．How are you today? C．What's the weather like today? D．Is it terrible weather? 3．--Would you like all ice—cream? Or some bread perhaps? --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it? 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas? --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema?B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________． A．opened B. closed C. turned off D. rested 7．When we practice speaking English，we often end up_______ in Chinese．
2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练 短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。 1 Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'kre?z?/. However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma sai d. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan. Ma’s attention is not only on th e 6 ___ /'?nt?net/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand. Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop e that i 9 the next 15 years the world will10 (变化)because of us,” he said. 【参考答案】 everybody 2 China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is ___2___[?m'p?:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people ___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the ___6____of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____（秋天）. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a ____8___dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut ____9___ ['dj??r??] the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【参考答案】 fall 3 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.
2018年北京市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分）第1-8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有一个． 1．（2.00分）（2018?北京）下列几何体中，是圆柱的为（） A．B．C． D． 2．（2.00分）（2018?北京）实数a，b，c在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是（） A．|a|＞4 B．c﹣b＞0 C．ac＞0 D．a+c＞0 3．（2.00分）（2018?北京）方程组{x?x=3 3x?8x=14 的解为（） A．{x=?1 x=2B．{x=1 x=?2 C．{x=?2 x=1 D．{x=2 x=?1 4．（2.00分）（2018?北京）被誉为“中国天眼”的世界上最大的单口径球面射电望远镜FAST的反射面总面积相当于35个标准足球场的总面积．已知每个标准足球场的面积为7140m2，则FAST的反射面总面积约为（） A．7.14×103m2 B．7.14×104m2 C．2.5×105m2D．2.5×106m2 5．（2.00分）（2018?北京）若正多边形的一个外角是60°，则该正多边形的内角和为（） A．360°B．540°C．720°D．900° 6．（2.00分）（2018?北京）如果a﹣b=2√3，那么代数式（x2+x2 2x ﹣b）? x x?x 的 值为（） A．√3B．2√3 C．3√3 D．4√3 7．（2.00分）（2018?北京）跳台滑雪是冬季奥运会比赛项目之一，运动员起跳后的飞行路线可以看作是抛物线的一部分，运动员起跳后的竖直高度y（单位：m）与水平距离x（单位：m）近似满足函数关系y=ax2+bx+c（a≠0）．如图记录
2014年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 1. There is some _________ in the fridge．（） A tomatoes B eggs C apple D beef 2. ________ hot days， most people like swimming．（） A On B In C At D By 3. Jim listens to his teacher as _________ as Mary in class．（） A careful B carefully C more careful D more carefully 4. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Brazil in 2016．（） A will be held B held C were held D have held 5. Father's Day is on the _____ Sunday in June． I bought _____ shirts for my father as presents this year．（） A three； two B three； second C third； second D third； two 6. More and more students find ______ necessary to save food when having meals. A this B that C one D it 7. ﹣﹣___ will the World Cup last？﹣For almost one month．（） A How soon B How long C How much D How often 8. ________ you don't study hard，you won't make progress in English．（） A If B So C Until D Though 9. ﹣I don't know this word．﹣Why not _______ in the dictionary？（） A look it up B look up it C look for it D look it for 10. He has gone to Shanghai． He _____ be at home now．（） A must B mustn't C can't D can 11. Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist _________ is called "Father of Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父）．（） A which B who C what D / 12. I have a cold． I don't feel like ___________ anything．（） A to eat B eat C eating D ate 13. He asked me ________ at eight o'clock yesterday．（） A what I was doing B what was I doing C what I did D what did I do 14. ﹣Why don't you go to Disneyland after the exam？﹣________．（） A Thank you B Sorry to hear that C Sounds great D Good luck to you 15. He _____ a member of the school basketball team since two years ago．（） A joined B has become C has joined D has been Ⅱ补全对话（共5分，每小题5分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的） 16.