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2015考研英语作文话题预测:文化与教育及范文

2015考研英语作文话题预测:文化与教育及范文
2015考研英语作文话题预测:文化与教育及范文

2015考研英语作文话题预测:文化与教

育及范文

一、传统文化:保护与发扬

【社会热点背景】

1.孔子学院(Confucius Institute) 成立十周年:被誉为"迄今为止中国出口的最好最妙的文化产品"--孔子学院,从2004年3个国家3所学院起步,截至2014年8月,全球已有123个国家设立465所学院和713个课堂,注册学员达85万人。学院快速发展,已然成为一张闪亮的中国名片。全球最新的第443所孔子学院--安哥拉内图大学孔子学院,将由中资机构首次参建。

2.中共中央政治局10月13日下午就我国历史上的国家治理进行第十八次集体学习。中共中央总书记习近平在主持学习时强调,对绵延5000多年的中华文明(Chinese civilization),我们应该多一份尊重,多一份思考。对古代的成功经验,我们要本着择其善者而从之、其不善者而去之的科学态度,牢记历史经验、牢记历史教训、牢记历史警示,为推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化提供有益借鉴。

3.北京师范大学语文教育研究所所长任翔对外透露,由北师大文学院老师编写的北京市义务教育语文教材,大幅提高了古诗文所占比例。明年9月起,小学一年级《语文》的古典诗词,将由现在的6到8篇增加到22篇,整个小学阶段不少于100篇。在习近平总书记发表不赞成在教材中去掉古代经典诗词的观点后,续梅表示,教育部将进一步认真贯彻落实习近平总书记讲话要求,在中小学教材中继续强化中华优秀传统文化内容,真正让经典嵌在学生脑子里。

【必背范文四:传统文化流失与保护】

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In youressay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) interpret its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

【额外财富:保护非物质文化遗产】

Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages

Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius- commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without their physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction.

如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样,像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文化遗产,也同样至关重要。

我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产,因为它们在不具备物质存在的条件下,失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。

According to UNESCO's Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.

按照联合国教科文组织2003年通过的《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的界定,各种社会习俗、民俗、

表演艺术、仪式、口头传统、节庆、传统手工艺、以及有关自然界与宇宙的知识与实践,全都可被纳入到非物质文化遗产的范畴。作为一个由众多族群构成的国家,并拥有悠久的历史与文明,中国有着极为丰富的非物质文化遗产。文化遗产将现代人与遥远的历史连接起来,使人们拥有某种文化和历史的认同感。如果没有文化遗产,我们的"根"便荡然无存。我们也无法去应对当下及未来的挑战。

However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology

然则,现代化进程正在对非物质文化遗产构成日甚一日的威胁。许多人盲目崇拜最新的电子产品。

另外,看着掌握非物质遗产的老者不断逝去,而无法将其留传给年轻的一代,实在令人痛心。面对这些挑战,我们对祖辈的遗产既要继承,又要创新,这样,我们才能促进世界的文化多样性,并在一个缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代,重返我们的精神家园。

二、文化发展交流与合作(2014体育大年)

【社会热点背景】

1.国家主席习近平同法国总统奥朗德互致贺电,庆祝中法两国建交50周年。

2.亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议在11月10日至11日在北京举行。

3.7月15日,金砖国家领导人第六次会晤在巴西福塔莱萨举行。

4.中国国际文化交流中心成立30周年纪念大会10月29日在京召开。中国国际文化交流中心成立30年来,为扩大对外文化交流、推动中华文化走向世界、服务国家工作大局、增进中国人民与世界各国人民的友谊,作出重要贡献。

5.二十二届索契冬奥会于当地时间2月23日在俄罗斯索契落下帷幕。

6.2014年巴西世界杯(英语:2014 FIFA World Cup)是第20届世界杯足球赛。比赛于

2014年6月12日至7月13日在南美洲国家巴西境内12座城市中的12座球场内举行。

9.7月7日,国际奥委会执委会投票决定,北京正式成为2022年第24届冬季奥林匹克运

动会候选城市,将与挪威的奥斯陆、哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图一起角逐2022年冬奥会举办权。2015年7月,国际奥委会将从候选城市中确定一座举办城市。

8.第二届夏季青年奥林匹克运动会8月16日晚在江苏省南京市隆重开幕。青奥圣火在

朝古都点燃,寓意着现代奥林匹克精神与古老中华文明再度完美融合。

7.2014亚洲残疾人运动会10月24日在韩国仁川闭幕。在7天的赛期中,来自亚洲残奥委

员会41个会员国家和地区的近3000名残疾人运动员围绕23个竞技大项、443个小项展开角逐。中国体育代表团奖牌总数达317枚,其中金牌174枚、银牌95枚、铜牌48枚,奖牌和金牌总数均列第一。

Directions:

【额外财富:文化交流】

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In

your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly,

2)interpret its intended meaning, and

3)give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER

SHEET. (20 points)

【考研英语范文】

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario. A white man is dressed in traditional Chinese costume composed of a bright red hat and a long robe. From the subtitle we know that he is participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese Spring Festival, his face revealing happiness and satisfaction. Behind him are more foreigners in traditional Chinese costumes of various styles.

We can deduce from the picture that the world is paying more attention to the traditional Chinese culture that with a long history. It partly owes to China's growth into one of world's principal economies, and partly to the colorful and diversified components in the culture itself. Except the case reflected in the picture, there is bountiful evidence demonstrating the prevailing influence and strong surge of Chinese culture. For example, it has become a convention for the French President to congratulate on the Chinese New Year.

To conclude, I believe that the world's recognition of Chinese culture brings China and the rest of the world closer. Apart from mutual benefits of economic expansion, culture exchanges also promote international friendships at home and abroad. Furthermore, they can create a friendly ecosystem to allow China a better environment of development. Lastly, they also contribute vastly to the world's peace and prosperity. (213 words)

【参考译文】

这幅图展示的是一个非常有趣的情景。一个白人穿着一套中国传统服装,即一顶大红的帽子和长袍。从题目中我们可推断他正在参加一个庆祝中国春节的年度盛会,同时他喜气洋洋的笑脸充分展示了他的快乐和满足。他后面还有更多的外国人穿着不同风格的中国服饰。

我们可以从这幅图中推断,世界对于拥有悠久历史的中国传统文化开始投入了越来越多的关注。这一部分是因为中国已发展成为世界上的主要经济体之一,一部分是因为中国文化本身就非常多采和丰富。除了图中反映的例子,还有无数的事实可以证明中国文化的影响越来越广泛和深入。例如,现在法国总统每年向中国人们问候新年已经成为了惯例。

总而言之,我认为世界对于中国文化的承认使得中国和世界其他地区走得越来越近了。除了经济扩张带来的相互利益,文化交流促进了在国内外的友谊发展。此外,文化交流也为中国的发展创造出了一个友好的环境。最后,这对于世界的和平与繁荣也做出了巨大的贡献。

凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;

信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;

激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有

兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

陈正康2015考研英语作文

What is vividly revealed in the picture above is that water is being reused in daily life at home. After washing rice, the water,can be used to wash vegetables and then water,the plants. What a harmonious It is not difficult to find that what the picture intends to express is the importance of saving a and protecting resources.On the one hand, as we all know, water resource is unrenewable and water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being. On ,the other hand, the phenomenon of wasting water can still easily be found anywhere in our daily life. For example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even assumes that they have the right to waste water because they pay for it so that it has nothing to do with others. In fact, so precious is water that we cannot afford Lo waste it. Water resource is not only indispensable in our daily life but also in industry and agriculture. -h is hard to imagine what the world would be like when there is no more water. It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention. But, this is not adequate. As is shown in the above picture, what we need is more actions to save and protect resources! First of all, social environment is shaped by the general public, and the cultivation of conservation-minded society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young. Accordingly, an education campaign should be launched to call on people from all walks of life to save and protect resources. In addition, saving and protecting resources is bound up with our daily life. We , college students, should spare no effort to save valuable energy and natural resource such as power, water, coal, gas and so on. Only by the joint efforts of the whole society, can we create a real conservation-minded society.

考研英语作文范文八篇

一、网恋 Directions: Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)its side-effect (2)your viewpoints You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文: Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love. Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet. Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude. 范文精译: 尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要,但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切,诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱,这就是所谓的网恋。 尽管网恋比较新颖,但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道,每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。 毋庸置疑,网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息,而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面,我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务;同时就网恋而言,客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。 二、论美女经济 Directions: Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”,and your essay should be based on the following outline : (1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy” (2)list positive effect (3)list negative effect You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文: The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy. In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on“being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.

考研英语作文万能句型

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3.1 通知notice10 3.2 备忘录Memo10 3.3 报告 report10 4,摘要写作要点11 5,小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板 (12) 1,文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 ..

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..

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