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辽宁省大连市第二十高级中学2015-2016学年高一10月月考英语试题解析(解析版)

辽宁省大连市第二十高级中学2015-2016学年高一10月月考英语试题解析(解析版)
辽宁省大连市第二十高级中学2015-2016学年高一10月月考英语试题解析(解析版)

第I卷

第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

21.From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers __________.

A. worked very hard for centuries

B. were poor but somewhat content (满足的)

C. dreamed of having a better life

D. lived a different life from their forefathers

22.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?

A. The frogs were easy money.

B. They needed money to buy medicine.

C. They wanted to please the visitors.

D. The frogs made too much noise.

23.What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?

A. The crops didn't do well.

B. There were too many insects.

C .The visitors brought in diseases. D. The pesticides were overused.

24.What can we infer推断from the last sentence of the text ?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

B. Health is more important than money.

C. The harmony(和谐) between man and nature is important.

D. Good old days will never be forgotten.

【答案】

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

【解析】

试题分析:作者通过村民认为青蛙是无用却能让他们快速发财致富的东西,因而大肆捕捞,导致农作物损失,疾病蔓延,从而引起儿童患病,体质虚弱,最终村民们仍然很贫穷的故事,说明了一个道理:人与自然和谐相处。

21.B细节理解题。由第一段中The people were poor. However,they were not unhappy.可知,他们虽清贫但还算幸福。A项原文未提及;B项是后文所述之事;D项与第一段中的信息恰恰相反。故选B。

22.A 细节理解题。由第三段首句This seemed like money for nothing.及其后叙述可知,村民们认为青蛙是无用却能让他们快速发财致富的东西。故选A。

23.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可知,由于昆虫增加,导致农作物损失,疾病蔓延,从而引起儿童患病,体质虚弱。故选B。

24.C 推理判断题。最后一段提到:村民现在仍贫穷,但在落日的黄昏,聚坐广场,聆听夜晚的昆虫叫与蛙鸣声——这些声音赋予人们更深刻的含义,那就是:人与自然的和谐相处。故选C。

考点:故事类阅读

B

Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy. Here

at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits(展品)from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.

25.Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?

A. Room1.

B. Room 2.

C. Room3.

D. The Footwear Library

26.All exhibits in each room .

A. share the same theme

B. have the same shape

C. are made of the same material

D. belong to the same social class

27.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.

B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.

C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.

D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for information.

28.The purpose of the text is to get more people to .

A. do research

B. design shoes

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