2013年6月英语六级真题及答案（文都版） Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Question 47 to 51 are based on the following passage often assumed musical Highly proficient musicianship is hard won. Although it’s evidence that this isn’t the case. While it seems ability us inherited, there’s abundant that at birth virtually everyone has perfect pitch, the reasons that one child is better than another are motivation and practice. Highly musical children were sung to more as infants and more encouraged to join in song games as kids than less musical ones, long before any musical ability could have been evident. Studies of classical musicians prove that the best ones practiced considerably more from childhood onwards than ordinary orchestral players, and this is because their parents were at them to put in the hours from a very young age. The same was true of children selected for entry to specialist music schools, compared with those who were rejected. The chosen children had parents who had very actively supervised music lessons and daily practice from young ages, giving up substantial periods of leisure time to take the children to lessons and concerts. The singer Michael Jackson’s story, although unusually brutal and extreme, is illumination when considering musical prodigy(天才). Accounts suggest that he was subjected to cruel beatings and emotional torture ,and that he was humiliated (羞辱) constantly by his father, What sets Jackson’s family apart is that his father used his reign of terror to train his children as musicians and dancers. On top of his extra ability Michael also had more drive. This may have been the result of being the closest of his brothers and sisters to his mother. “He seemed other said of him. She different to me from the other children —special,”Michael’s m may not have realized that treating her son as special may have been part of the reason be became like that. All in all, if you want to bring up a Mozart or Bach, the key factor is how hard you
全国2011年4月自学考试 传播学概论试题 课程代码：00642 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.最早提出“把关人”概念的是原籍德国的美国心理学家（） A.施拉姆 B.卢因 C.拉斯韦尔 D.霍夫兰 2.《论出版自由》的作者是（） A.弥尔顿 B.卢梭 C.约翰·穆勒 D.伏尔泰 3.拉斯韦尔传播模式的第三个环节是（） A.谁 B.对谁 C.说什么 D.通过什么渠道 4.下列选项中，属于线性模式的是（） A.德福勒模式 B.赖利夫妇模式 C.申农—韦弗模式 D.奥斯古德—施拉姆模式 5.在传播研究中，问卷主要用于受众调查和（） A.传播效果研究 B.内容分析 C.传播媒介研究 D.控制分析 6.不接受自变量作用的实验对象在控制实验中构成（） A.“控制组” B.“实验组” C.“观测组” D.“对照组” 7.美国心理学家托尔曼认为，很多传播行为是一种（） A.工具性行为 B.使用满足性行为 C.社交性行为 D.自我中心性行为 8.拉扎斯菲尔德等指出大众传播有三个功能，但不包括 ．．．（） A.环境监测功能 B.授予地位功能
C.麻醉精神功能 D.重申社会准则功能 9.巴斯把传播媒介的把关行动分为两个阶段，并认为第二阶段的把关人主要是（） A.记者 B.传媒的经营者 C.编辑 D.传媒的所有者 10.西方学者提出的报刊四种理论中最早出现的是（） A.集权主义理论 B.自由主义理论 C.社会责任理论 D.苏联共产主义理论 11.按照美国数学家申农的定义，信息指的是（） A.确定性减少的量 B.不确定性减少的量 C.确定性减少的质 D.不确定性减少的质 12.社会传播中的超量信息也是一种噪音，这种噪音是（） A.人为的 B.不可控制的 C.天然的 D.不能译码的 13.麦克卢汉把人类社会发展分为三个时期，其中电子传播时期也叫（） A.部落前文化时期 B.部落文化时期 C.脱离部落文化时期 D.重归部落文化时期 14.用实验证实了英国科学家马克斯韦尔关于无线电波预言的德国物理学家是（） A.贝尔 B.马可尼 C.赫兹 D.波波夫 15.下列与选择性理解的意思最接近的成语是（） A.择善而从 B.爱屋及乌 C.从谏如流 D.见仁见智 16.受众理论中有一种以“刺激—反应论”的心理学模式为基础，并从行为主义的角度描述受众。这种理论是（） A.个人差异论 B.社会分类论 C.社会关系论 D.选择性因素理论 17.20世纪40年代至60年代是传播效果研究的第二阶段。这个阶段提出的关于传播效果的观点是（） A.“皮下注射论” B.“培养理论” C.“有限效果论” D.“知识沟理论” 18.在1940年美国总统大选期间，拉扎斯菲尔德等围绕大众传播的竞选宣传对选民投票意向的影响所作的调查被称为（） A.培因调查 B.盖洛普调查 C.伊里调查 D.尼尔森调查
2011年6月大学英语六级真题及答案 Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2. Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage. How good are you at saying "no"? For many, it's surprisingly difficult. This is especially true of editors, who by nature tend to be eager and engaged participants in everything they do. Consider these scenarios: It's late in the day. That front-page package you've been working on is nearly complete; one last edit and it's finished. Enter the executive editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box. You want to scream: "No! It's done!" What do you do? The first rule of saying no to the boss is don't say no. She probably has something in mind when she makes suggestions, and it's up to you to find out what. The second rule is don't raise the stakes by challenging her authority. That issue is already decided. The third rule is to be ready to cite options and consequences. The boss's suggestions might be appropriate, but there are always consequences. She might not know about the pages backing up that need attention, or about the designer who had to go home sick. Tell her she can have what she wants, but explain the consequences. Understand what she's trying to accomplish and propose a Plan B that will make it happen without destroying what you've done so far. Here's another case. Your least-favorite reporter suggests a dumb story idea. This one should be easy, but it's not. If you say no, even politely, you risk inhibiting further ideas, not just from that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea. This scenario is common in newsrooms that lack a systematic way to filter story suggestions. Two steps are necessary. First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. Reporters can tolerate rejection of their ideas if they believe they were given a fair hearing. Your gut reaction (本能反应) and dismissive rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair. Second, the people you work with need to negotiate a "What if ...?" agreement covering "What if my idea is turned down?" How are people expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they refine the idea and resubmit it? By anticipating "What if...?" situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of confrontations. 47. Instead of directly saying no to your boss, you should find out __________. 48. The author's second warning is that we should avoid running a greater risk by __________. 49. One way of responding to your boss's suggestion is to explain the __________ to her and offer an alternative solution. 50. To ensure fairness to reporters, it is important to set up a system for stories to __________. 51. People who learn to anticipate "What if...?" situations will be able to reach understanding and avoid __________. Section B Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage. At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is
1)现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称作“月光族” 2)有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费 3)我对此的看法是…… 【参考范文】 The Moonlight Clan Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”. These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings. Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while other people object to this kind of consumption style. Those who support “the moonlight clan”think that “the moonlight clan”knows how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality. However, other people criticize “the moonlight clan”. They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan”is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful. In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses. Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan”may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career. Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day. 1)近来，许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐 2)这种现象产生的原因 3)改写经典名著可能产生的问题 【参考范文】 The Adaptation of the Classics Nowadays many classics are being adapted in many ways, which has aroused great concern. In those adapted works, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered down. In addition, some familiar characters in the classics have been distorted. There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Among all these reasons, readers’preference plays a critical role. Moreover, the concept of creativity is prevailing in every aspect. Besides, the improved living standard enables people to pursue and enjoy more choices of entertainments including the adaptations of the classics. All these above reasons contribute to the adaptation of the classics. As far as I am concerned, the adaptation of the classics does more harm than good. For one thing, since the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of China, the act of adapting may ruin its charm. For another, those adapted works may confuse with history. Therefore, the real classics should be presented on the bookshelves to lead people to appreciate the real art. 1)近几年兴起了一股报考国家公务员的热潮 2)分析产生这一现象的原因 3)你对此的看法是…… 【参考范文】 Test for National Civil Servants In recent years, there are more and more people who have participated in the test for national civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after
00831# 英语语法试题 第 1 页（共 8 页） 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets . 1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( ) A. all the information B. all of information C. all the informations D. all of the informations 2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( ) A. had practiced B. is practicing C. has been practicing D. practices 3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . ( ) A. is to be avoided B. can be avoided C. will be avoided D. has been avoided 4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( ) A. cutting… done B. cutting… to be done C. being cut… done D. to be cut… to be done 5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( ) A. give B. gave C. gives D. can give 6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job. ( ) A. needn't have done B. mustn't have done C. shouldn't have done D. couldn't have done 7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( ) A. to hand in B. to be handing in C. to have handed in D. to have been handed in 8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( ) A. used B. using C. use D. to be used 9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( ) A. more than to listen B. more than listening C. than listening D. rather than to listen 10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( ) A. very B. rather
信息技术试卷 第1页（共12页） 信息技术试卷 第2页（共12页） 绝密★启用前 浙江省普通高中2019学考选考（18年11月） 信息技术 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分，每小题列出的四个备 选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、错选、多选均不得分。) 1.下列有关信息技术的说法，不正确的是 （ ） A .信息技术是伴随着计算机和互联网技术的发展而诞生的 B .信息技术是对信息进行采集、处理、传输、存储、表达和使用的技术 C .信息技术包含微电子技术、通信技术、计算机技术和传感技术等 D .物联网、人工智能、云计算等技术都是当前信息技术发展的热点 2.电子邮件服务器之间传送邮件时采用的协议名称是 （ ） A .URL B .SMTP C .HTTP D .POP3 3.使用Word 软件编辑某文档，部分界面如图所示。下列说法正确的是 （ ） A .实现图中的图文环绕效果可以采用“嵌入型”环绕方式 B .删除图中批注后，批注对象和批注内容同时被删除 C .当前光标位于标题行，按“Delete ”键一次，“离”字被删除 D .拒绝文档中的所有修订后，文字“应该说”被保留 4.使用Access 软件打开数据库，部分界面如图所示。下列说法正确的是 （ ） A .“表1”中第1条记录的“借阅ID ”字段值一定为“1” B .“表1”中“是否赔偿”字段的有效输入值可以为“已赔偿” C .“表1”中不同记录的“图书编号”字段值可以相同 D .“读者信息表”中不能包含“读者编号”字段 5.某算法的部分流程图如图所示。执行这部分流程，分别输入35、50、60，则输出值依次为 （ ） A .10，3 B .10，4 C .7，10，4 D .10，12，3 6.下列关于多媒体技术的说法，正确的是 （ ） A .多媒体技术中的媒体是指承载信息的载体，如文字、声音、图形和图像等 B .多媒体数据压缩标准中，MPEG 是静态图像压缩标准，JPEG 是动态图像压缩标准 C .某软件能根据文本内容自动朗读，该功能主要应用了多媒体技术中的语音识别技术 D .智能手机的指纹识别功能，主要应用了多媒体技术中的OCR 技术 7.使用UltraEdit 软件观察字符“A-Za-z0-9”的内码，部分界面如图所示。 （ ） 下列说法正确的是 A .字符“F ”、“d ”、“6”的内码值由小变大 B .字符“a ”与“A ”内码值之差的十进制表示为20 C .字符“2”内码值的二进制表示为“00000010” D .图中所有字符内码值的十进制表示均小于128 8.使用Photoshop 软件制作“阅读”作品，部分界面如图所示，将作品存储为JPEG 格式文件“阅读.jpg ”。关于文件“阅读.jpg ”，下列说法正确的是 （ ） -------------在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上--------------------答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
2011年12月大学英语六级真题 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by commenting on Abraham Lincoln's famous remark, "Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend, the first four sharpening the axe." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. The Way to Success 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer thequestions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Google's Plan for World's Biggest Online Library: Philanthropy Or Act of Piracy? In recent years, teams of workers dispatched by Google have been working hard to make digital copies of books. So far, Google has scanned more than 10 million titles from libraries in America and Europe - including half a million volumes held by the Bodleian in Oxford. The exact method it uses is unclear; the company does not allow outsiders to observe the process. Why is Google undertaking such a venture? Why is it even interested in all those out-of-printlibrary books, most of which have been gathering dust on forgotten shelves for decades? Thecompany claims its motives are essentially public-spirited. Its overall mission, after all, is to "organise the world's information", so it would be odd if that information did not include books. The company likes to present itself as having lofty aspirations. "This really isn't about making money. We are doing this for the good of society." As Santiago de la Mora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: "By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of human knowledge." Dan Clancy, the chief architect of Google Books, does seem genuine in his conviction that thisis primarily a philanthropic (慈善的) exercise. "Google's core business is search and find, soobviously what helps improve Google's search engine is good for Google," he says. "But we havenever built a spreadsheet (电子数据表) outlining the financial benefits of this, and I have neverhad to justify the amount I am spending to the company's founders." It is easy, talking to Clancy and his colleagues, to be swept along by their missionary passion. But Google's book-scanning project is proving controversial. Several opponents have recently emerged, ranging from rival tech giants such as Microsoft and Amazon to small bodies representing authors and publishers across the world. In broad terms, these opponents have levelled two sets of criticisms at Google. First, they have questioned whether the primary responsibility for digitally archiving the world's books should be allowed to fall to a commercial company. In a recent essay in the New
2011年4月自考国家税收考试题 一、单选 1.下列关于税收的形式特征，描述正确的是（） A.强制性、无偿性、固定性 B 取之于民，用之于民 C强迫性，整体返还性 D 财政性、调控性、监督性 2.下列各项中，按税负是否转嫁分类，所得税属于 A流转税B财产税C直接税D间接税 3.根据起征点的定义，若某纳税人课税对象数额是3000元，起征点是2000元，则该纳税 人的计税收入是 A 1000元 B 2000元C3000元D5000元 4. 当社会总需求大于社会总供给，出现总需求膨胀时，国家可采取的财政政策是 A 紧缩性财政政策 B 扩张性财政政策 C 适度宽松的财政政策D中性的财政政策 5. 下列选项中，提出四端九项税收原则的是 A 亚当.斯密 B 威廉.配弟 C 西斯蒙弟D瓦格纳 6. 在税收活动中,从征税到税负的最终落实要经过若干环节,其中关键环节是 A 税收冲击B税负转嫁C税负归宿D税收分配 7. 国际经济组织对各国税收水平的比较,主要使用的指标是 A 国内生产总值税收率 B 国民生产总值税收率 C企业税收负担率D个人税收负担率 8. 一般来讲,从商品供给弹性与税负转嫁的关系上来看,供给弹性越大,越容易发生税收负担 的 A 后转B消转C前转D税收资本化 9 . 1950年国家颁布的<<全国税收实施要则>>中除农业税外,全国征收的税种是 A 22个B18个 C 14个D10个 10. 某汽车制造厂将一辆自产小汽车作为奖品发给优秀职工,其成本8000元/辆,成本利润率 10%,适用消费税税率3%,则其应纳的增值税销项税额是 A. 1123.20元 B .1230.60元 C. 1402.06元 D. 1542.27元 11. 某外贸进出口公司2010年5月从德国进口小轿车10辆,每辆车的关税完税价格是人民币 18万元,已知小轿车进口关税税率为25%,消费税税率为5%，该外贸进出口公司进口轿车应纳消费税是 A. 9.47万元 B. 11.25万元 C 11.84万元 D. 16.52万元 12. 下列进行独立经济核算的企业或单位，不属于企业所得税纳税人的是 A . 私营公司 B. 合伙企业 C. 中外合资经营企业 D 股份制企业 13. 下列支出中，可以从应纳税所得额中据实扣除的是 A 诉讼费用B业务招待费 C 广告费 D 建造固定资产过程中向银行借款的 利息 14. 以下各项资源中，不属于资源税征收的范围的是 A 原油 B 专门开采的天然气 C 井矿盐 D 洗煤 15. 某房地产企业转让房地产取得收入400万元，其中扣除项目金额是100万元，其应纳 土地增值税是 A 100万元 B 130万元 C 145万元 D 165万元 16. 对于从事房地产开发的纳税人，可按其取得土地使用权所支付金额和房地产开发成本 加计扣除，加计扣除的比例是 A 10% B. 20% C 30% D 35%
2011年11月中英合作商务管理专业与金融管理专业 管理段证书课程考试 会计原理与实务试题 （课程代码：11744） 注意事项： 试题包括必答题与选答题两部分，必答题满分60分，选答题满分40分。一、二、三题为必答题。四、五、六题为选答题，任选两题回答，不得多选，多选者只按选答的前两题计分。考试时间为165分钟。 第一部分必答题 （必答题部分包括一、二、三题，共60分） 一、单选题。本题包括第1-10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题目的要求。 1．下列错误的会计处理中，会影响试算平衡表平衡的是A A.把汽车的采购价格借记到修理费用中 B．把从客户那里收到的支票款贷记到采购分类账户中 C．把销售退回商品借记到客户销售分类账户中 D.把设备的折旧贷记到设备账户中 2．审计痕迹的定义是A A.为表明审计师审计而保留在文件中的标记 B.审计师做的记录 C．审计师对可能存在舞弊的审查 D.对某项交易从原始记录到财务报表的记录痕迹 3．对公司会计记录的正确性负有责任的是C A.股东B．审计师 C．管理层 D.公司秘书 4．不计提折旧或摊销的资产是B A.汽车 B．单独入账的土地 C．专利 D.厂房和机器设备 5．某企业决定把折旧方法从直线法改为余额递减法，它违背的会计原则是A A. 一贯性 B.历史成本 C．重要性 D.复式记账’ 6．可以用于计算企业利润的公式是D A.期初资本一提款十投入资本一期末资本` B．期末资本+提款一投入资本一期初资本 C．期初资本十提款一投入资本一期末资本 D.期末资本一提款+投入资本一期初资本 7．某公司的报表已将年前发出的货物作为销售收入，而这批货物的款项在年后才收到，与此相关的会计原则是B A.历史成本原则 B.权责发生制原则
2015年6月大学英语六级考试阅读的section A选词填空，要求从15个题目中选出10个词填到文章中对应的空格部分。文章主题是论述科技的进步对于就业的影响。文都教育搜集整理了部分出题可能性较大的原题，供学习参考： 题目： Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were ___36___ aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has ___37___ many of the mid-skill jobs that underpinned 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticketagents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with,just as the weavers were. For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising ___38___. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more ___39___ society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was ___40___ on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered ___41___, but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has___42___, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers. Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its ___43___. Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technology's ___44___ will feel like a tornado (旋风), hitting the rich world first, but ___45___ sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it. 参考答案： 36. N swept 37. B displaced 38. I prosperity 39. H productive 40. C employed 41. F jobless 42. M shrunk