高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---强调（含答案解析、全国通用）
I、单选题(本大题共50小题，共50.0分)
1. ---He was nearly drowned in a pool．
---Oh，when was ___ exactly？
---It was in 1983 ____ he was swimming with his friends．（）
A. this； that
B. that； when
C. that； that
D. what； when
2. It was not until then ___ the girl would receive an operation the next day．（）
A. did we know
B. we knew
C. that we knew
D. when we knew
3. It was in the lab_____ was taken charge of by the Professor ____ they did the experiment．（）
A. that； where
B. which； that
C. whom； that
D. which； where
4. It's not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently（）
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. when
5. I don't know how many years ago ________ people began to stay at home and civilization began．（）
A. it was when
B. it was that
C. was it that
D. was it when
6. It is only 6.7% of Korean students ________have ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs．（）
A. which
B. whoever
C. that
D. what
7. That day everyone wondered ________ the fouryearold girl went to her mother's office．（）
A. how was it that
B. how it was that
C. how was it
D. how was that
8. -When did the manager decide to construct the theory of management？
--It was last month ___________ the management system suffered from a drawback．（）
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
9. It was in Steven Spielberg's first film，Jaws，______ a big white shark attacks swimmers _______ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea．（）
A. where； who
B. which； that
C. that； who
D. where； that
10. It is not who is right but what is right ________is of importance．（）
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. this
11. It was with great joy _________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found．（）
A. because
B. which
C. since
D. that
12. Is it you are always playing computer games really makes your parents so angry？（）
A. /； that
B. what； that
C. that； what
D. that； that
13. It was in the factory________his friend worked ________ he picked up a lot of experience．（）
A. where；where
B. that；where
C. that；that
D. where；that
14. It was in the year 776BC ________ the ancient Olympic Games began．（）
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. in which
15. Was it during the Second World War he died？（）
A. that
B. while
C. in which
D. then
16. Where is it____________ you'll put the books？（）
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. when
17. It is the letter that I got，not what you've told me，__________ makes me sad．（）
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
18. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal．It was______ his stupidity_______ we won the game．（）
A. thanks to； that
B. thanks for； that
C. thanks to； which
D. thanks for； which
19. Jessica has always been honest and straightforward，and it doesn't matter ________ that she's talking to．（）
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom
20. It was his high scores on the psychological tests _____ finally won him the status of China's first astronaut．（）
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. which
21. It was after the Second War ________the United Nations was set up．（）
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. which
22. How is it ___________ he has made such rapid progress？（）
A. that
B. why
C. when
D. the one
23. It is the high rate at which HIV is spreading ________ makes UNAIDS worried a lot．（）
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
24. It was only after he had read the papers Mr．Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete．（）
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
25. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan．（）
A. that
B. where
C. why
D. when
26. -How unhappy your roommate looks!
-Yes，but he's not willing to tell me what it is is troubling him．（）
A. what
B. which
C. as
D. that
27. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ________ attracted the audience's interest．（）
A. so that
B. that
C. what
D. in which
28. It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off．（）
A. so
B. so that
C. that
D. why
29. It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble．（）
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
30. As we know，attitude is altitude．Our attitude is ______ has changed everything in our life．（）
A. it is what that
B. what is it that
C. what it is that
D. it is that what
31. ---Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident？
---No， only the two passengers who got hurt．（）
A. it was
B. there were
C. they were
D. there was
32. Was it by the hour ______ you got paid while working in that restaurant？（）
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. where
33. -Was it the guide with ______help all of you，the mountain climbers，were rescued______signaled the local police？
-Yes，I can't thank him enough（）
A. whom； who
B. whom； that
C. whose； what
D. whose； that
34. Was it your dream to make planes in your childhood ________ led you to this university？（）
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
35. It was on a train _____ I was travelling to Xi'an _____ I made the acquaintance of the old professor from UK．（）
A. that； where
B. that； that
C. where； that
D. which； that
36. It was in the village _____ he once lived _____ he got his junior education．（）
A. that； where
B. where； that
C. which； where
D. where； which
37. It was only as I got older ______ I got more curious about books．（）
A. that
B. than
C. then
D. when
38. Can you tell me ________ makes the video Gagman Style so popular？（）
A. what is it that
B. how is it that
C. what it is that
D. how it is that
39. ---I don't know ______ you got to know my telephone number．
---Through a friend of mine．（）
A. how was it
B. how was it that
C. it was how that
D. how it was that
40. However，It was in war they found their greatest use．（）
A. where
B. which
C. how
D. that
41.
It was not until midnight ________ they reached the peak of the mountain.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. whether
42.
The police were seeking more information to find out who it was killed the rich merchant.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
43.
It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that
B. how
C. which
D. when
44.
Was it because of bad weather ________ Linda didn't attend the meeting yesterday?
A. that
B. why
C. when
D. how
45.
It is not a person's appearance but his character ________ counts.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
46.
Between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value ________ cause family conflicts.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
47.
It was ________ my confidence for public speaking that I took the course, not to improve performance in examinations.
A. building
B. to build
C. build
D. to have built
48.
— I don't believe that John can remember what the robber was like.
— You're quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he ________ the robber's face. I'm sure of it.
A. did see
B. was seeing
C. had seen
D. would see
49. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors．（）
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. that
50. It was with great joy ____ we attended the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games．（）
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---强调（含答案解析、全国通用）
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C 10. C
11. D 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D
41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D
【解析】
1.
答案：B 考查定语从句和强调句型．本题第一空使用that指代上文说过的事情．第二空的when he was…是对先行词1983介词解释说明的，因为后面的句子很完整，故使用关系副词when来引导定语从句，后面还省略了that he was nearly drowned in a pool．句意：--他差点在游泳池里淹死．--那是在什么时候啊？-就是在1983年他和朋友一起游泳的时候，发生了这样的事情的．故B正确．
-他差点在游泳池里淹死．
-那是在什么时候啊？
-就是在1983年他和朋友一起游泳的时候，发生了这样的事情的．
定语从句的关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为"谁的"．至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺．同时强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识．it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方法是去掉it is/was that/who句子不缺成分，即为强调句型．
2.
答案C．
考查强调句．本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是时间状语not until then，根据强调句的固定结构It was+被强调部分+that从句，所以答案选C．
直到那时我们才知道那个女孩第二天会接受手术．
强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．
3.
答案：B
解析：分析句子结构可知，第一个横线处后面的句子缺少主语；且根据句意"由教授负责的实验室"可知此处考查定语从句，因为定语从句缺少主语（且其先行词lab"实验室"指物）故使用引导词that/which．为了分析后面的句子，可以先将定语从句略去；根据句意及句首的it was 可知，主句考查it is…that这一强调句型；该句型的特点是去掉it is…that之后句子的主体部分仍然完整．此题去掉it was…that之后句子即为：They did the experiment in the lab which was taken charge by the Professor．（他们在由教授负责的实验室完成了试验）．他们正是在由教授负责的实验室里完成实验的．
本题考查定语从句与强调句型的结合，做此类题目时一定要从各个方面仔细分析句子结构；找出横线处所缺的成分，再分析选项用法从而确定最终答案．
4.
答案：B
根据强调句型的特征，可以去掉It is和空格，not what we do once ina a while shapes ur lives，but what we do cosnsistently．该句仍然成立．故选that．
句意为：不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造了我们的生活，而是我们一贯地做的事情塑造我们的生活．
强调句型结构是：It is/was…that/who…，该句型的判断方法是去掉该结构，剩余的句子仍然成立，该句就是含有强调句型结构．
5.
答案：B 考查强调句型．句意：我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始．此句中被强调部分是how many years ago，去掉it was…that之后句子的正常语序是I don't know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began．所以答案选B．
我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始．
强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．
6.
答案：C 考查强调句．本句强调的是句子的主语，此句去掉"It is"和"that"后，为only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs．句子成分仍然完整，因此本句是强调句型，根据强调句的结构It is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分，所以答案选C．
只有6.7%的韩国学生读过中文书或收看过中国的电视节目．
强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．
7.
答案：B 考查强调句型和宾语从句的叠加．wondered后为宾语从句，宾语从句中又用了强调句型，该强调句型用于强调表示方式的疑问词how，从句应用陈述语序，句意：那天，大家都想知道四岁的女孩是怎么去她母亲的办公室的．故选B．
那天，大家都想知道四岁的女孩是怎么去她母亲的办公室的．
本句解题的关键是分析句子的结构，判断句子类型然后根据宾语从句和强调句的解题思路，选出正确的答案．
8.
答案是A．本题考查从句中的引导词；强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．题干中省略了强调句型中that和其后的内容，空格中是被强调的last month 后面的定语从句的引导词，从句中缺少的是时间状语，故需要when；答句完整
的表达是"It was last month when the management system suffered from a drawback that
the manager decided to construct the theory of management．"，故选A．
--经理什么时候决定建立这种管理理论？
--是上个月管理系统出现问题的时候．
对于强调句型，考生首先要理解其基本结构和功能以及判断方法，分清强调句型与其它从句的区别；其次积累特殊的强调句型的结构，最后结合句意和结构在语境中做出符合逻辑、语义和结构都正确的选择．
9.
答案 C．
分析句子结构可知，前一空为"强调句型"，因为把"It was"和"that"去掉，句子可理解为
"A big white shark attacks swimmers in Steven Spielberg's first film，Jaws"仍然完整；第二空为"定语从句"，先行词为"swimmers"，指代人，定语从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词"that/who"，因此C项符合语境，故选C．
在史蒂文?斯皮尔伯格的第一部电影《大白鲨》中一条大鲨鱼袭击了正在海边度假的游泳者们．
此题考查强调句型．针对"强调句型"类的试题，无论被强调的部分是什么句子成分，如果去掉强调句型的骨架"It was/is …that"，原句句子成分齐全，句意通顺，我们就可以断定题干为强调句型．
本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）．
10.
答案C考查强调句型．]it is…that…构成强调句，对what is right进行强调．在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分．如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分；如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分．但是，无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where 或者when．所以答案选C．
重要的不是谁是正确的，而是什么是正确的．
强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．
11.
答案是D．考查强调句，被强调部分是 with great joy，根据强调句的固定结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，所以答案选D．
他非常高兴地收到这样一则消息他失散的女儿被找到了．
强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．
12.
答案：D．
本句考查的是强调句型it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他．而被强调的部分又是一个名词性从句，根据句子结构可知是一个主语从句，从句为一个陈述句，且主语和宾语都齐全，所以其引导词为that，因为that引导主语从句时不作成分，位于句首时不可省略，据此可排除A和B；第二个that为强调句型结构中的连接词，可排除C；故选D．
是你总是玩电脑游戏才让你的父母如此生气的吗？
本题有些难度，首先要分清考查的句型是强调句型，然后再辨别被强调的成分为一个主语从句，且该从句是由that引导的，位于句首自然不能省略，然后再断定第二个that为强调句型中的连接词．对于强调句型的辨别可以将强调句型的结构it is和that去掉之后仍然是一个完整的句子这一特点来分析这个句子就好理解了，如That you are always playing computer games
really makes your parents so angry
13.
答案：D考查强调句型及定语从句．第一空为where引导的定语从句，先行词是factory，在定语从句中做状语，所以用where来引导；第二空强调句型中的that．根据强调句的固定结构It was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，所以用that．故答案选D．
就是在他朋友工作的工厂里，他积累了许多经验．
本题句式较为复杂，判断句型是定语从句还是强调句是解题的关键．然后根据定语从句和强调句的解题技巧，得出答案．
14.
答案：C．考查强调句式．It is/was+被强调部分+that（who）+句子其它成分．去掉强调句型这句话的语序为：The ancient Olymic Games began in the year 776 BC．故选C．
是在公元前776年古代奥运会开始的．
本题使用强调句，强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that（who）+句子其它成分．判断是否是强调句的方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话仍然成立就是强调句．
15.
答案：A．
分析句子的结构可知，本句为一个强调句型的一般疑问句型，强调的是时间状语during the Second World War，所以划线处应该是强调句型的标志词that；故选A．
他是在二战期间去世的吗？
结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式．
一．句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；
二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式．句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？
三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式．句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't/wasn't it？
四、强调句型的感叹句形式．句式特征为：what/how …it is（that）+主语+谓语！
16.
答案：B，在强调句型"it is/was+被强调部分+that"中，此处强调部分为Where，但特殊疑问词应该放在句首，并且用疑问句语序．故选 B．考查强调句，句意：你到底把书放哪儿了？
注意强调句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句．
17.
答案C，强调句型"it is+被强调部分+that"，本句强调了主语"the letter that I got，not what you've told me"．the letter
后跟that Igot引导的定语从句．
考查强调句，句意：是我收到的信件不是你告诉我的事情使我很难过．
强调句型：it is/was+被强调部分+that，注意强调特殊疑问词．如what do you want？，强调what，应该为：What is it that you want？
18.
答案：A thanks to s是固定短语，意思是"多亏了"，BD两项；另外该句含有特殊句型，是It was…that…的强调句型，所以不能用which，所以排除C项．因此选择A．
Justin把球踢进自己的球门了，这多亏了他的愚蠢我们才赢得了比赛．
英语语常用的强调结构是"It is （was）+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+who （that）…"．一般说来，被强调部分指人时，用who；指事物时用that，但that也可以指人，判断是否是强调句型最简单的方法就是如果除掉It is…that…，这个句子还是完整的，则是强调句，不完整则是主语从句．
19.
答案：B，考察强调句型．强调句的特殊疑问句型为"特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分"，本题是强调句型的特殊疑问句转化的主语从句，因此使用陈述句语序，排除A选项．It是形式主语，真正的主语是Who it is that she's talking to．强调句型的it is that去掉句子仍然是成立的．结合句意可知B正确．
杰西卡一直以来都很诚实和直言不讳，不管她跟谁说话都无所谓的．
考查强调句的特殊疑问句型"特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分"的应用．
20.
答案是A．考查强调句，这是一个强调句，被强调部分是句子的主语his high scores on the psychological tests，根据强调句的固定结构it is+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分，所以答案是A．
是他在心里测试中的高分使他获得了中国第一宇航员的身份．
强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．
21.
答案是B．考查强调句，本句被强调部分是after the Second War，根据强调句的固定结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，可知答案是B．
是在第二次世界大战之后联合国被建立起来．
强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．
22.
答案：A 考查强调句．英语强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分．强调部分是作方式状语的疑问副词how．
他是怎样取得如此快的进步的？
构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时．原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …，其余的时态用It is …．
23.
答案为C．
强调句的基本结构为"It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+剩余成分"，其中当被强调部分指人时既可以用that亦可以用who引导，被强调成分不指人时只能用that引导．该题被强调成分为"the high rate"不指人，"at which HIV is spreading"为修饰"the high rate"的定语从句，故引导词选用that．
正是艾滋病的高传播率使得UNAIDS（联合国艾滋病规划署）异常担忧．
该题考查强调句的基本运用，但是在被强调部分加入定语从句容易对学生对该句结构理解造成干扰．
24.
答案B．本句为强调句型，句型结构为"It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．"根据句意，本题是对时间状语after he had read the papers 的强调．此外，我们也可以将It is/was与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句．故选B．
句意：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成．
本题考查强调句型，首先要熟悉强调句型的句型结构，其次要了解句子表达的意思，才能选择出正确选项．
25.
答案A．
句意为：一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．强调句型的基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．判断是否为强调句型的方法，把It is 与that去掉组成完整的句子结构，即为强调句型，由此可知本句属于强调句型，故答案为A．
一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划．
强调句的概念：
强调句（The Emphatic Pattern）是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式．通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用．英语常用的强调结构有：It is （was）+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+that/who…；what…be…句型；比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first time．It is not till yesterday morning that he told me this．直到昨天上午他才告诉我这件事．
It was when he fell asleep that I came back home．我是在他睡着了才回到家．
that 前面的部分就是强调的内容．
26.
答案D
本题考查强调句．根据强调句变式之一-特殊疑问式"特殊疑问词+is/was+that/who+剩余部分"，可知"究竟是什么让他这么烦恼"应为"What is it that is troubling him？"，但该强调句又是tell的宾语从句，所以应该使用陈述语气即"What it is that is troubling him"故答案选D
---你室友看上去很不开心！
---是的，不过他不愿意告诉我究竟是什么让他这么烦恼．
考查强调句时一定要结合强调句结构"It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+剩余成分"来进行句子分析，弄清句子成分．另外一定注意因为某些
高考英语特殊句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
高考英语特殊句式 2012,11，28 一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday? ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
专题十特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等) 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句填空 1. (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2.Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 3. (make) what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it. 4.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important. 5.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 6.Every day (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 7.(2017湖北荆州中学四次质检)Only then we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. 8.(2017江苏南通全真模拟VI)It is required that under no circumstances we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. 9.So sudden (be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter. 10.Absurd it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 11.A child, if actively (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things. 12.—Was Bill, who played basketball very well, helped the blind man cross the road? —Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. 13.It is how you handle each challenge counts. 14.—I am learning the piano. How can I learn it well? —(mind)the traditional first before trying the modern. 15.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city and there (stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
高考英语讲义 一．倒装 1. 全部倒装（将整个谓语部分放在主语之前） （1）在there be 句型中（其中be还可以换成seem，live，stand，lie，appear，lie，exist，come等动词），要全部倒装 Long long ago，there lived a king who liked horses very much. There are many people dancing in the square. There seems to have a concert in the hall tomorrow. There lies a snake along the lake. （2）such 放句首，句子全部倒装(注意主谓一致，以谓语动词后面的成分来确定的单复）Such was his life then. Such is what he wants. Such were her books. （3）以there，here，now，then，thus等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，句子全部倒装 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Then came a new difficult question. There rings the telephone. （4）以down，up，out，away等表示位置转移的副词位于句首时，句子全部倒装(人称代词出现时，句子不倒装） Up went the arrow into the sky. In came the teacher. Away ran the dog. Out rushed the people from their house when the earthquake happened. In she came. Here you are. Out it ran. (人称代词出现，不倒装） （5）表地点的介词短语放在句首，句子要用倒装 In the classroom stays a girl. On the desk lies a book. 2. 部分倒装（将谓语中的助动词，情态动词，be动词放在主语之前） （1）only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）放在句首，谓语动词部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only when I came into the house did I recognize the man. 注：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装 Only you can finish the work. （2）so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，句子部分倒装 So did I（我也是）和so he does（他确实是）的判断方法 〈1〉判断原句正负（肯定为正，否定为负） 原句为正用so开头，原句为负用neither或nor开头 〈2〉判断原句的be/助动词/情态动词（根据时态和人称确定） 〈3〉看人称所指一致不一致 人称所指一致，用正序；人称所指不一致用倒序
专题十一特殊句式 题组1 限时模拟 1.[2020安徽黄山一模,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原) (lie)China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan. 2.[2020天津七校期中联考,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if (leave)uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives. 3.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands. 4.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in th is magical world Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. 5.[2020安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. One is from social psychology, and the other is from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学). 6.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives. 7.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试,52]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad. 8.[2019陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status. 9.[2019江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment. 10.[2019江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so, you can go on to the next. 11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep) a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm. 题组2 精选真题 1.[2018北京,8]In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need. 2.[2015湖南,31]Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 3.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 4.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式) Only when Tom reached his home 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated 3 . Though 4 (live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office, 5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time. 6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and 7 he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book 8 he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and 9 a great joy it was to
单项填空特殊句式 1．It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest. A．will Bob go B．Bob will go C．should Bob go D．Bob should go C[考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。在“It's necessary that...”句型中，主语从句常用“should＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。] 2．Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless. A．she was so B．so was she C．so did she D．she did so D[考查省略句。句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。故选D项。] 3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________． A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly C[考查固定用法和省略句。句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。句中省略了as blind men，补充完整则为．..act as foolishly as blind men。] 4．In any case，parents should make clear what，________，the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money. A．if ever B．if so C．if any D．if anything D[考查省略句。句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if ever意为“假如，要是”；if so
2015届高考考前热身专练：特殊句式 1. “You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________. A．as the saying goes old B．goes as the old saying C．as the old saying goes D．goes as old the saying 2．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A．when B．that C．which D．what 4、Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients
6、At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually broke B．do they actually break C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken 7、The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 8.【英语卷·2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】Not once __ their hope of returning home on that adventurous journey across the unknown seas. A. the sailors have lost B. the sailors lost C. had the sailors lost D. did the sailors lose 【知识点】倒装 【答案解析】D not once 不止一次表示否定意义的词位于句首，句子用半倒装结构助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+动词原形排除A和B C用的是过去完成时，需要和过去时连用，句中并无过去时，排除C句意：在穿越未知海域的充满冒险的旅途中，水手们回家的希望不止一次破灭了。选D。
专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖 一．单项选择 1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。 2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。 3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】选B。 【解析】考查强调句式。去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，因此选B。
……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
高考英语特殊句式专练100题（带答案） 1. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has noticed 2. _______, who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine. A.Lying on the grass was a boy B.On the grass had lain a boy https://www.doczj.com/doc/0119290169.html,in on the grass was a boy D.On the grass did a a boy lie 3. China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _______ move forward without scientists. A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 4. You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind, but at no time _______ they were unreasonable.
A.I had felt B.had I felt C.I felt D.did I feel 5. Word has come _______ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A.what B.that C.whether D.when 6. It is about ten years _______ I met you last time. A.since B.for C.when D.as 7. _______ back made her parents angry and sad. A.Not her coming B.your coming C.Her not coming D.Her no coming
高考英语特殊句式试题 第十三节特殊句式第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 2. （10湖南25） John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 3. （10全国Ⅰ26） I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 答案：A 句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如….. 一样”。因此选择A。 4. （10江苏31）―I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ―why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 答案：B. 解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. 5．（10四川19） If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 6.（10陕西17） . John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案：D. 解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，
高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family．A．see B. had seen C．saw D．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. —. A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B．to continue C．continues D．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A．which B．that C．where D．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育：https://www.doczj.com/doc/0119290169.html, 特殊句式包含： A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装（高考考点） 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词+ 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,
2020年高考英语语法必考考点（14） 特殊句型 【考点解读】 一、倒装 “倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。 从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。 (一)完全倒装 1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall等。 There exist different opinions on this question. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. *当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。试比较： Out rushed the children. Out they rushed. 2. such置于句首时。 Such are the facts, and no one can deny them. 3. 表语置于句首时。 Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy. (二)部分倒装
1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. *only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考) 2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。 Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 3. often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)置于句首时。 Many a time has John given me good advice. 4. 在以下九个固定句式结构中，句子可以部分倒装。 (1)so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 He used to do sports every day. So did I. *在答句中，有些情况不用倒装，这时，意义有所不同。 —Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English. —So he has.(意为“他确实如此”。表示对以上陈述的肯定赞同) (2)neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought. (3) so ...that ... So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. (4) neither ...nor ... Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. (5) not only ...but (also) ... Not only do I like painting, but I (also) take a course.