专题训练——短文改错解题技巧
短文改错步骤：
1. 通读全文，掌握大意 .
2. 逐句推敲，审查，改正错误.
3. 复读全文，修订答案 .
短文改错口诀：
动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，冠词连词常光顾。
代词格，细领悟；介词短语需关注；句子成分多分析，习惯逻辑要记住．
归纳短文改错错误类型:
一、词法的测试
1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.
Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing 和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.
前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.
2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.
先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.
1) I meant to write letter and tell you all the things…
letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.
2) I like playing the football. 去the
3) He is a honest boy. a改为an
4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。
1) I am writing to thank you with your kind help.
thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配，故应将with 改为for.
2) …I’m the happiest in all.
此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。故应将in改为of.
3) Under the help of my father, I …under 改为with
4) He went to Beijing in next Sunday. in 改为on
5. 形容词、副词：形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。
1) I had not interest in English .interest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名
2) These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen.(NMET2007)
此处有I’ve ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为happiest.
3) You can borrow a book very easy. easy 改为easily.
4) These books are very worth reading. 用well 修饰
6. 连词：短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确，是否符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子，是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题平行结构常借助与并列连词and , or , but , not only…but also…, …not…but…, either…or…, neither …nor…, as well as等。
1) As it has been raining these days, so we have decided to put off our sports meeting.
由于前句有As引导原因状语从句，因此后句不能再用so,故应把so 去掉。
2) The population is growing, but the earth must support too many people.
根据上下文意思判断，前后两个并列分句不存在意义上的折，
所以but应改为and或so.这是典型的并列连词误用。
7. 动词：动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误; 动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。
1) 动词的时态、语态错误
a. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.
take photos动作发生在过去，应用过去时.
b. The book you borrowed from the library should returned in five days.
根据本句意义，should后应加上been，构成被动语态。
c. In school, I often playing football for my friends.
playing改为play; for 改为with
2) 易混动词使用错误
a. I persuaded him to stop smoking, but he didn’t listen.
persuade 意为“说服”，强调成功的结果，而根据下句he
didn’t listen可知，劝说并没有成功，故应改persuaded为advised.
b. You please rise your hands.
rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词，所以举手应用
raise your hands.这属于及物动词与不及物动词的误用。
3) 非谓语动词使用错误
a. We are looking forward to see you on the birthday party.
look forward to 中的to是介词，应加动名词，将see改为seeing.
b. I’m sorry I keep you wait for a long time .I got caught in the t raffi
c.
在任何情况下keep均和doing连用，如keep doing sth.;
keep sb. (sth).doing sth. ;keep …from doing… 等.
c. I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.
to后加be。因其后是名词，而不是动词原形，不能直接用to.
8. 词语固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配；副词、动词的固定搭配；及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词，英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
1) My teacher advised me to keep my diary.
keep a diary是固定搭配，意思是“写日记”.
2) In my surprise, he did very well in his previous job.
To one’s surprise 是固定搭配
3) I thought that was dull to watch a game…(NMET2005)
此题考查it的功能，It + be + adj. + to do为固定结构。
4) …the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.解析：
not only… but also…为固定结构，故将and 改为but.
5) I have no difficulty learn maths.
have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定结构
6) He spends too much time play games.
spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定结构
二、句法的测试：
1主谓语在数上的一致； I hope everything are ok with you. are 改为is
2名词性从句的考查；
A man came up to him and asked that he needed. that是连词，在从句中无任何意义，而后面的宾语从句缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句作宾语从句的宾语。
3定语从句的考查；
This would save the life of many animals, some of then have almost died out. —them改为which
4、强调句型；It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who…
It was in 1949 when he joined the army. when改为that
5、句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。
三、语篇的测试语篇的测试包括：
1上下文中的时态是否一致；
2上下文中的代词是否一致；
3上下文中的逻辑是否一致；
4上下文中的词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。
四、四不改原则
1. 单词拼写不改.
2. 大小写不改.
3. 词序不改.
4. 标点符号不改.
注意问题：
短文改错时改“错”，而不是把文中的表达法改成另外的表达形式。很多考生对这个概念比较模糊。把原文中并没有错的形式改成了自己认可的另外一种形式，虽然改后的表达法也是对的，但这样做偏离了这类题型的答题要求，因而也不能得分。
临场应试技巧:做短文改错时只要记住“三歩”，“六原则和“四不改”就能提高得分率。短文改错专项训练1
Dear David,
I have recently felt guilty, stay sleepless at night. You may wonder how. To tell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I seldom cheat in exams and I just can’t stop me. In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for answer. Besides, I sometimes referred them to my notebooks so copied something. As you know, cheating do much harm to our learning and self-confidence. It’s time that I take action to stop it. I would appreciate it you could offer me some advice.
Looking forward to your reply!
2
Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.
I was proud what I had done. I wish everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.
3.
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky —they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
4.
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back
to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
5.
Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some people liked to buy goods online. And I don’t like it, because online shopping is more reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer customers to false information online. Secondly, consumers can’t feel the items that is usually presented by means of pictures. This means the items delivering may differ from which consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at their own expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery. In word, online shopping isn’t reliable at all.
6.
Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite act or. I didn’t have my camera With me at that time, but I rushed back home to get . Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but he signed his name on my shirt!
7.
This morning I found red wallet on the campus. Girls usual like red, so I believed the wallet was belonged to a girl student. I opened it, try to find out whose it was. Therefore, I found nothing but 300 yuan in it. I was wondering what to do with it while suddenly my classmates Chen Yang passed by. She suggested she put up a Lost and Found notice and I did so. I wrote down my telephone number and ask the owner to call me after she saw it. Later, a girl came to claim it on 3 o’clock this afternoon.
8.
Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They all work hard but they have different learning method. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teacher. As a result, he miss lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him much time to finish his homework. But he has to stay up late and doesn’t get enough sleep. Ho wever, Wang Ying has quite the different way of learning. She listens attentive and tries to catch everything that the teacher said in class. Because this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it is possible for her to go to bed early.
短文改错答题技巧
高考英语短文改错主要考查识别错误并改正错误的能力和在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性和熟练程度。高考试题一般按1：1：2：6的规律，即正确一行，缺词一行，多词二行，错词6行来设题。（一）技巧点拨
1．注意分行的技巧性。上一行的末尾和下一行的开始，往往是考生们容易忽视的地方，不易找到错误所在，从而影响了改错的成绩。考生要密切关注行尾和行首的接连处，注意它们之间的语法关系或逻辑关系，尽快找到设错点，从而尽快改正。
2．要以句子为单位而不是以单词为单位进行判断。改错题的要求是每行找出一处错误，但在找错时不能以单词为单位来找，要以完整的句子为语言单位进行判断。
3．注重上下文之间的逻辑关系。在短文改错题中，有时设错的内容与短文上下评议的时态人称等有密切的关系，如果只从一个单句来考虑，而不关注上下文的各种逻辑关系，就可能造成判断失误，增加失分的因素。
4．在逐行寻查错误时应着重注意看句子结构是否完整，看习惯用法固定搭配是否正确，看上下文逻辑是否合理，看主谓是否一致，时态、语态是否正确，冠词、代词、连词、形容词、副词以及关系词的使用是否得当。
（二）近几年的高考试题语法设题项目分布
1. 名词和限制词的搭配。主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及
名词的单复数的误用。
2. 动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词。常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，
以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。
3. 代词的误用。主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当
用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
4. 数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体
数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
5. 形容词与副词辨析主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的
误用等。
6. 考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个
部分等。
7. 考查上下文的逻辑关系。如：but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。
before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。
8. 一些相似结构的误用。如：used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。
9. 惯用法的搭配。如：动词短语look at /pay attention to /listen to 等固定用法。
（三）解题步骤
做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：
1. 先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是
否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2. 聚焦出题热点，综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和解答(即改词、加词或减词)。
3. 再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改
法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点
同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。
短文改错口诀：
时态语态主谓病，可不可数在动名；介连冠词设多少，区别搭配与误用；
形副级别与词性，代词三格要分明；行文逻辑应顺通，斟词酌句处处功！
短文改错专项训练
1.
短文改错
To my opinion．there are advantages and disadvantages 76．____________ traveling both by plane atld by train．Travel by plane is 77．____________ time-saving，comfortably，and you can have a good rest 78．____________ on the trip．but it is too expensive．Unless you travel by 79．____________ train．it is not expensive and quite safety and you call 80．____________ appreciate the beautiful sceneries on both sides of the 81．____________ railway．However，it was too crowded and time-wasting，82．____________ and we can take a good rest．So you can see every 83．____________ coin has two sides．You’d better to choose either of 84．____________ them depending on your own interest or economy．85．____________
2.
A disabled person who wanted to go shopping in this 76.
city will find difficult to do so. If the person has serious 77.
visual problems, finding the store is almost possible. The 78.
signs are small and difficult to see, or all the streets are 79.
not marked to help someone who is blind. If the person 80.
is from a wheelchair, he or she will not be able to get 81.
into the stores, because the ground is higher than the 82.
sidewalk and anyone who goes in or out must cross 83.
through a narrow gate. Inside the store, passages are 84.
not wider enough for a wheelchair. 85.
3.
As the development of the Internet, more and 76._________
more people tend to send out e-cards instead of paper 77._________
ones to their friends when important holiday comes. 78._________
Comparing with traditional cards, e-cards are lively 79._________
and interesting. They can give us not pictures but sounds 80._________
as well. However, it is faster to send an e-card. There 81._________
is a variety of cards online you can choose from. With the 82._________
popularity of e-cards, less paper is used as making paper 83._________
cards, it is better for our environment. In short, I hope 84._________
sending greetings using e-cards will be accepted by more 85._________ people, not the young alone
4.
I hadn’t seen Mr. Chen since I left school four years ago 76. _______
but I often think of him. I wasn’t very well at most 77. _______ subjects. I suppose I was a bit of lazy and no w I wish I’d 78. _______
done more work, especially maths. The only thing I can 79. _______ remember is that the angles of a triangle adds up to 180 80. _______
degree! But when I went into Mr. Chen’s class, I really 81. _______
became interesting in a subject for the first time. Before Mr. 82. _______
Chen, science had been simply a subject full of strange 83. _______
words to me. I had no idea how a cell was and I didn’t 84. _______
want to know either! I found it all so boring but difficult. 85._
But Mr. Chen made everything interesting.
5.
Yesterday afternoon I went to Hongshi Park. It happens that I saw 76．__________ a touched event. At that time, some people were boating on the lake. 77．__________ Among whom was a happy family. They were taking photos 78．__________ while suddenly the girl fell off the boat into the water. She was 79．__________ st ruggling but her parents cried out, “Help! Help!” It was 80．__________ obviously that they could not swim at all. From nearby a young man 81．__________ immediately rushed to the lake. Without taking off his clothes, he
jumped into water and quickly swam towards the girl, who was already 82．__________ tired out. At last he carried her to the lake bank. She was saved! 83．__________ How happy the parent were! Before they thought 84．__________ thanking the young man, he had disappeared. 85．__________
6.
In the first day when I went to work in a very famous 76．___________ restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few 77．___________ people coming for dinner. So I am “invited” to have a meal in78．___________ the restaurant. After ordering two French dishes and some food, 79．___________
I began to look frequently at watch timing the serving of the 80．___________ meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything 81．___________ else wrong there. I wrote something improper down secret. My 82．___________ meal was not serving yet. I looked at my watch 32 minutes 83．___________ passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main 84．__________ reasons why the business was poor. Then I wrote a report about 85．___________ my findings and presented it to the boss.
7.
It is Sunday. Li Ming is busy working his lessons 76. __________ in the afternoon in home. At break, he relaxes by the 77. __________ window expect to enjoy the sunshine. Yet the heavy 78. __________ traffic seem to remind him of something. As a 79. __________ senior 3 student, facing with NMET, time is more or 80. __________ less limited for him. He thinks he must plan everything 81. __________ careful in order to solve the remaining problems with 82. __________ his lessons and prepared for the coming exam. Meanwhile, 83. __________ he has to take good care of him. Li Ming is determined 84. __________ to try his best so that he will achieve a success. 85. __________
8.
Climbing is my favorite sport．I am very fond it, 76．_________ especially in later autumn．One day early in the morning, 77．_________
my friends and I put our sports shoes and started off．78．_________ After climbing for half an hour, we got at the top of 79．_________
the mountain. There we have a good view miles around．80．_________
To the north, a big river crossed the city. There were many 81．_________ ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful trees were there, too. 82．_________ The sun started to go down, but it was time for us 83．_________
to go back. In the way back, we were laughing and 84．_________ talking all the time. We had a good time on that day．85．_________
9.
Mr. Huang is sixty year old. He has retired. He taught us 76．______ English when we were in Senior Grade One. He was old, and 77．______ he taught very well. He tried his best to make his classes live. Mr. 78．______ Huang usually made well preparations for the lessons and was 79．______ strict with us too. Each time we made mistakes in our homework, 80．______ he would ask us to correct it. At one time, I was rather poor in 81．______ English. Mr. Huang often helps me with my study very 82．______ patiently. With his help, I made a great progress and caught 83．______ up the class. He was always very kind to every student. As an 84．______ experiencing teacher, he was respected and loved by all the students. 85．______
10.
The first fact I worry is noise pollution. People can't sleep 76．_________ well if there is too much noise. That's why such many people 77．_________ prefer to live in the countryside rather than living in noisy cities. 78．_________ I suggest all the factories and cars not make terrible noise. Although 79．_________ they make terrible noise that are not allowed, they should be fined, 80．_________ and we can also produce cars which don't make terrible noise. 81．_________ Another pollution is rubbish pollution. If nobody makes so much 82．_________ rubbish, one day we may live in a world filling with rubbish. 83．_________ Some people throw waste paper about. I suggested rubbish 84．_________ should be put into different kinds of dustbins or papers bags. 85．_________
11
Last summer I was considering how I can make a contribution 76．__________ to the 2008 Olympics. Finally, I realize my wish during 77．__________ my 19-day tour of America. Stayed with my host family，78．__________ an old couple in Tucson, US, I came up an idea. Wouldn’t 79．__________ that be a good opportunity to spread the message of the 80．__________ Olympics to these two Americans? To my surprised, they 81．__________ were real interested in my idea. So I decided to give them a 82．__________ speech. Apart from a brief introduction to the Beijing Olympic 83．__________ Games, and I offered them other information about Chinese 84．__________ culture. I also invited them to pay visit to Beijing in 2008. 85．_________
12.
One evening two young men were walking in the street.
They tried to find a chance to steal everything. The clock 76. __________ strikes twelve. Most people were in bed. Quickly they came 77. __________
to a house so it seemed that everyone in the house had fallen 78. __________ sleeping. Standing at the front gate, one man said in English to 79. __________
the other at a low voice, “You wait here. I will go around to 80. __________ the front door and then get into th e house.” Suddenly out of the 81. __________ house ran a dog, barking at them. The two men were very afraid 82. __________ and ran away as fast as possibly. They didn’t stop until they 83. __________ had got to a lonely place. One man said to the other in surprise, 84. __________ “It’s too bad. I had thought that the dog could understand English.” 85. __________
叙事类的2篇：
13. Dinner on Children's Day
On Children's Day last year, our city held an interested activity, 76. _________ in which children and their parents play the rich and the poor. 77. _________ In the dinner, the rich could have more delicious food, but the 78. _________ poor could only have bread with porridge(粥). Parents 79. _________ both hoped to have the dinner for the poor with the children. They 80. _________ hoped that their children could be taught the lesson from the dinner. 81. _________ Now many people on earth don't have enough food and clothes. 82. _________ Every day only one half the world could enjoy enough food. 83. _________ The activity was held to make the families understand the 84. _________ differences from the poor and the rich and also make the parents 85. _________ know that too much material life won't always do good to the children.
14.
It was fine while I got up early last Saturday morning. 76. __________
So I decided to go hiking and took some photos in the 77. __________ beautiful country. After breakfast, I took my camera with 78. __________
me and set off. Everything went smooth. I enjoyed my trip 79. __________
so much that I didn’t realize the weather had been turned80. __________
bad. I began to run and it was too late. I was caught 81. __________
in rain and was wet through. I kept on running until 82. __________
I got to a bus stop. I stood there wait for a long time 83. __________
for the bus, shaking with cold. Shortly after I got to home, 84. __________
I had a high fever, which made me stay in bed for three day! 85. __________
15.
One day Mrs. Smith went shopping. Since she came back 76. ______ home, she said to her husband, “I s aw beautiful dress in 77. ______ a shop this morning. It costs fifty pounds.”“Fifty pounds to78. ______ a cotton dress? That is very much!” Bu t every evening Mrs. 79. ______ Smith talked only the dress, and at last, after a week, 80. ______ her husband said, “Oh, buy the dress!” She was very happy.81. ______ But the next day evening, when Mr. Smith returned home and 82. ______ asking, “Have you got the dress?”,she said, “No.” “Why not?”83. ______ he said. “Well, it is still in the window of the shop in a week. 84. ______ I think, nobody else want this dress, so I don’t want it either!”85. ______ 议论类的2篇: 16.
A person’s age no longer tells you something about 76. ________
his social position, marriage or healthy. There’s no longer 77. ________
a particular year which one goes to school or goes to 78. ________ work or gets married or start a family. The social clock 79. ________
that kept us on time and told us when go to school, get 80. ________
a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it was used to be. 81. ________
It doesn’t surprise us to hear a 28-year-old university 82. ________ president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 70-year-old 83. ________ man who has become a father for the first time. What we 84. ________
all know, publ ic’s ideas are changing nowadays. 85. ________
17.
Some students may like elderly teachers’ teaching and because 76
they think elderly teachers are more experiencing and that 77
they tend to patient and careful with explanations. However, 78
I prefer to be taught by young teachers. Firstly, our students have 79
much in common with them. So they’re our friends as well our 80 teachers. Secondly, they’re more energetic and enthusiastic. 81
Usually they can make their lessons lively and interesting. Beside, 82
they’re more ready to accept or create new idea. Thirdly, most 83
young teachers devote themselves to teach creatively and 84 effectively. In the word, I prefer young teachers. 85
18.
If you are taking an English exam, do not only 76.
learn rules of grammar. Try to read stories of English. 77.
Speaking English whenever you can. A few 78.
days after the exam you should go to bed early. 79.
Do not stay up later at night studying before you start 80.
the exam. Read careful over the question paper, and 81. try to understand an exact meaning of each question. 82. When you have at last been finished your exam, 83.
read over your answers. Correct the mistake if there 84.
are any and make sure that you have missed anything. 85.
书信类的2篇: 19
Dear Amy,
I was glad to receive your letter in the morning 76. ___________ of June 2. I didn’t expect that you can answer my letter 77. ___________ so soon. In the letter you suggested me read more. 78. ___________ That is where I agree. Commonly speaking, it’s true 79. ___________ that everyone need to read a lot to improve his reading 80. ___________ ability. So it is swimming. One can never learn to 81. ___________ swim if he goes and swims in the water. 82. ___________ But this summer vacation I am going to get down 83. ___________ to do some reading. Although I am not the kind of 84. ___________ a person who always does things according to the plan, 85. ___________ I will try my best.
Yours,
Yao Nan
20.
Dear friends,
It is really a good chance to have met all of you here．76.
We have spent several precious weekends in learning in the 77. English Club, Although we have been members for a short 78. period of time, we have made a great progress．That is 79．because we are all very active and the activities are not 80．
only enjoyable and also helpful, Besides, the foreign teachers 81．
here work hard and try his best to make the activities 82．lively and interested．I am very pleased to say that all of 83．
us greatly improved our spoken English so far．I am 84．looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! 85．Thank you．
21.
Dear Brown.
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International 76．_____ ____ Camp for children. I have been told one more worker 77．____ ____ will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. How 78．_____ ___ about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill 79．______ __ close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear 80．______ __ birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in 81．____ ____ tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five 82．____ ____ hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the 83．____ ____ area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable 84．______ ___ experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 85．____ ___
Yours,
Jimmy
22
Most families in China hoped their single children will 1．_______ have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 2．_______ So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 3．_______ homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 4．_______ The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 5．_______ wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 6．_______ attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 7．_______ already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 8．_______ Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our9．_______ government is making out a plan to solve the education problems. 10．_______
23
Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost 1．_______ everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. 2．_______ TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the 3．_______ latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our 4．_______ eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 5．_______ about the world. But, it also has some disadvantages. People 6．_______ waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life 7．_______ and work are affected. To the children who they spend too 8．_______ much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight 9．_______ and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV. 10．_______
24
A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took 1._______
part in a college course in French. Since I have learned 2._______
to say German well in Germany, I thought it might be 3._______ interested to begin studying another language. At the 4._______
first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation 5._______ exercise in that he would say a word or two in French, 6._______
and each student would do their best to copy. When he 7._______
got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I 8._______ finally asked him why. “I find it great fun,” she explained 9._______
it. “In 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first time 10._______
I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent.”
25
The Huaihe River has been serious polluted. Day and night 1._______ millions of tons of waste water is being poured down to it from 2 hundreds of factories. The waste water is harmful. At present 3
there is no fish in it. The river water cannot be drunk. People in 4._______ either bank have to dig wells to take drinking water. The Huaihe 5. _______ River is so dirty and poisonous that people dare not to swim 6
in it. Something must be done to stopping the pollution. The 7 government and the people near the river must try to clear water 8._______ as soon as possible. Now special attention has paid to the pollution 9._______ by the government and scientists. The pollution would be prevented 10._______
26
Dear Jane,
How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 1._______ I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2._______ further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam 3._______ for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, 4._______ my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me 5._______ going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me 6._______ for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. They 7._______ can’t imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study 8._______ in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with 9._______ them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up? 10._______ Best wishes,
Li li
27
A person’s age no longer tells you something about his 1. ________
social position, marriage or healthy. There’s no longer, 2. ________
a particular year which one goes to school or goes to 3. ________
work or gets married or start a family. The social clock 4. ________
that kept us on time and told us when go to school, get 5. ________
a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it was used to be. 6. ________
It doesn’t surprise us to hear a 28-year-old university 7. ________ president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 70-year-old 8. ________
man who has become a father for the first time. What 9. ________
we all know, public’s ideas are changing nowadays. 10. ________
28
Dear Sir or Madam,
I see your advertisement in a student magazine and 1. ______
I’m interesting to know more about your diving courses. 2. ______
First of all, I should explain that although I can swim I’m 3. ______
not very confident in the water. But you mentioned your 4. ______ advertisement that your instructors are full qualified, 5. ______
so I believe they’ll able to teac h someone like me to dive. 6. ______
I have one week’s holiday in the three week of June7. ______
and would like to know that if there’s a course running at8. ______
that time. How much does a week’s course worth? Finally,9. ______
if I decide to go ahead, are there any special equipment I 10. ______
need to buy or is everything provided by your company?
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours Sincerely,
Tom
29
Sue and Ann often meet at a cheaper restaurant to eat 1. ________
and talking about life and school after their morning 2. ________
class. Sometimes, instead of talking, they play a 3. ________
game that they call it "people watching". They start the 4. ________
game in observing and listening to people around 5. ________
them carefully and make guesses about their lives as 6. ________
ages, jobs, likes, dislikes and so on. Of course, 7. ________
they never really knew whether they are right or wrong. 8. ________
Therefore they usually have good reasons for thinking 9. ________
that what they are. "The game is fun," they often say. 10. ________
叙事类3篇30.
Tom and Dick are next door neighbour who work 1.________
in the same office so they walked together to and 2.________
from office. Some day as they were walking home 3.________
together it sudden started to rain. Tom quickly 4.________
opened his umbrella and said, “My wife surely has 5.________
foresight (预见) . She said on this morning it would 6.________
rain and told me to bring my umbrella with me.” Dick7.________
smiled and walked to him, saying, “My wife has even8.________
great foresight. She told me not to carry the umbrella 9.________
as she knew you would certainly have with you.” 10.________
31.
I ever worked as a tour guide. One day I saw advertisement 76．___________ in the newspaper . I rang up the company , but I was 77．___________ given the job immediate. They asked me to take a tour 78．___________ around the city the next morning .The manager just told 79．___________ me anything which I could think about the city. My 80．___________ first tour is terrible. The old bus was not air conditioned, 81．___________ and it was the middle of summer. Which was uncomfortable 82．___________ inside the bus. The tourist soon became very hot and 83．___________ angry. I enjoyed a very hard time. I stayed there for a 84．___________ few weeks , and then left and joined in a better company. 85．___________
32.
Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d76．___________ like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing 77．___________ just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring,78．___________ since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my 79．___________ hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house 80．___________
to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you 81．___________ may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared 82．___________
as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school. 83．___________ So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody 84．___________ was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was 85．___________ locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday.
议论类3篇 33.
A person’s age no longer tells you something about 76. ______________ his social position, marriage or healthy. There’s no longer, 77. ______________ a particular year which one goes to school or goes to 78. ______________ work or gets married or start a family. The social clock 79. ______________ that kept us on time and told us when go to school, get 80. ______________
a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it was used to be. 81. ______________ It doesn’t surprise us to hear a 28-year-old university 82. ______________ president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 70-year-old 83. ______________ man who has become a father for the first time. What we 84. ______________ all know, public’s ideas are changing nowadays.85. ______________
34.
It is difficult for parents to teach your children to be 1.________ responsible for housework, but with one of the followed 2.________ suggestions, you really can get your children help you at home. 3.________
If you give your children the impression on that they can never 4.________
do anything quite right, they will regard themselves unfit 5.________
or unable persons. If they believe they can succeed, they will 6.________ never become totally independence. Don’t always scold and 7.________
give lots of praise instead. Talk about what they’ve done right, 8.________
but about what they haven’t done. If your children complete a 9.________ difficult task, reward them with a Sunday trip or a ball game of Dad. 10.________
35.
What should you do when your parents become angry? If 1.________
your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them 2.________
about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually 3.________
will try to change, but they will take some time because 4._________
they get angry all their life, and that is all they know. You 5._________
might have to change for your method a couple of times. 6._________
Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect7._________
—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 8._________
the floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in friend that you 9._________
feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. 10._________
书信类3篇 36.
Dear Xiaohua,
It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. 1.____________
She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me 2.___________
the operation was successful, but because her old age 3.____________
she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The 4.____________
doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to do 5.___________
so. We expect to get a full report in two and three 6.___________
days. Please tell the good news to the rest of family 7.___________
as soon as possible. You needn’t to come here. I’m 8. ___________
able to look after Mother by myself. You’d better 9. ___________
send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily. 10. ____________
Yours,
Xiaohui
37.
Dear Sam and Jenny,
Thank you very much to letting me stay in your home during 1._______.
your holiday. With this letter I am sending you the photos of 2._______.
our wonderful holiday in Hainan. I have kept few photos which 3._______.
I like very much. They make me think of the happy days we 4._______.
spend together. I will put them on the wall, somewhere near 5._______.
my beds. At this moment I am very busy with my studies. I had 6._______.
a good time during the holiday and that is time for me to study7._______.
hard. I must do good in the exams. How about you? In your last 8._______.
letter you wrote that you were feeling very tiring. I hope you are 9. _______. feeling better now. Will you be going to the Australia for Christmas? 10._______.
Yours,
Wang Ping
38.
Boys and girls,
May I have you atten tion, please? I’m going to talk something 76._________ about students watching TV. So we know, TV plays an important part 77._________ in our daily life. It’s quick and more convenient to get information 78._________ from TV as from newspapers. Providing us with lively and 79._________ interesting moving pictures, TV enables us not to see what is 80._________ happening in the world but to learn many things, included foreign 81._________ languages. However it is not reasonable to forbid students to watch TV. 82._________ But watching TV too long is not good. Sitting in the front of TV all day 83._________ does harm our eyes and wastes our time for study. So we should 84._________ take a correct attitude to students watching TV. 85._________ Thank you for your listening.
39.
Are the years when you spent at school the best years of 76.________ your life? Personally, I find most lessons rather uninteresting. We 77. _______
had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the 78. _______ teachers were saying. They used to writing on the blackboard 79. _______
and ask us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of 80. _______ homework, and hand it on time. We had to wear school uniforms 81. ________ and obey lots of rules. So I left school as soon as I can and 82. ________ started to work. I read books at the public library, and late I 83. ________ decided to attend college. Now I really enjoy study because I’m84. ________ growing old and getting to know what I want it. When I was 85. ________
at school, I was just at the wrong age.
40.
John was trying a new blue jacket in a shop. He looked 76. __________ at himself in the mirror and thought it was very well. 77. __________ He took off the jacket and told the shopkeeper to put them 78. __________ into a bag. On that moment his friend Ron came in. They 79. __________ haven’t seen each other for months. They were so pleased 80. __________ to meet each other that they talked on and on. Then 81. __________ they decided to have a dinner. John picked up the bag 82. __________ and began leave. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked 83. __________ John to pay for the jacket. John looked surprise but soon 84. __________ realized what was the matter. He said sorry but paid for 85. __________ the jacket. Then he left with Ron.
41.
When I walked into the classroom, the teacher
was handing in the tests. I felt very nervous. I had not studied 1. _____
at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 2. _____
I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 3. _____
three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. 4. _____ Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started 5. _____ looking for the answer. The teacher wasn’t looking at 6. _____
me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on 7. _____
my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don’t 8. _____
know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish 9. _____
for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 10. _____
42.
Dear Sally,
Now I' d like to tell you something about my part-time job this 76._________ summer vacation, in which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. 77._________ The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this 78._________ holiday. This was the first time that I have earned money on my own. 79._________ I’ve come to understand how hard my parents work to support for 80._________ the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I’ll ne ver 81._________ waste money and learn to share worry with my parent. I've learnt how 82._________ to get along well with others. What's worse, I've gained some working 83._________ and social experience and I have learnt something can' t be learnt from 84._________ textbooks. All this will be good for my future. In the word, I had a 85.__________ wonderful and valuable summer vacation.
Yours,
Li Bing
43.
My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday 76. _________ There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket 77. __________
window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets 78. __________
In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager 79. __________
to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened 80. __________ my steps through the crowd. Unfortunately, I got 81. __________ separated from my parents. I had hard time looking 82. __________ for him, but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt 83. __________ alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, 84. __________
so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers. 85. __________
44.
“Practice makes perfect” was an old saying . It tells us that it76．
does not any matter if we are slow at doing something . As 77．
long as we keep on trying and practice , we’ll do a good job 78．
in the end . The saying is especial useful in English study . 79．
Since a student is poor at speaking , he should grasp every 80．
chance to open mouth and speak English . His oral English 81．
may be excellent one day due to his hard works . Not only is 82．
the saying useful in English study , it is also helpful in our 83．
daily life . To an extent , it is no short cut in doing everything 84．
since key to success lies in “Practice makes perfect”. 85．
45.
One day I happened to find a chatting room on 76．
my QQ, there people were chatting in English . I tried 77．
to chat with some of them . To my surprised . I found 78．
the oral English of some junior students were better 79．
than me . I asked them for advice and they told me 80．
to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I 81．
would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. 82．
Day by day I learned from many useful words and 83．expressions . With time went by , I found that I could 84．
even communicate some college students freely . 85．
46.
When Father bought me a computer for a birthday present 76.____________ in last year, I felt very excited. As we all know, computers 77. ____________ are getting more usefully nowadays. Much information 78. ____________ can be stored in it. We can learn what has lately happened 79. ____________ in the world on the Internet. People had to do lots of work 80. ____________ which was very danger. Now, computers can do it instead. 81. ____________ When an exam is come, I do exercises on my computer. 82. ____________ Then it will correct them but tell me the right answers. 83. ____________ It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than 84. ____________ before. The computer have become a real friend of mine. 85. ____________
47. Thank you for your e-mail ! You asked me about my friends and how 76．
we like to do . Well , I guess I do what most people to do . I like reading 77．books , watching films and listen to music . My favourite sport is 78．volleyball. Most of my friends play volleyball together with me . My best 79．friend is two years elder than me .She goes to a different school , but 80．
we always get together after school to talk and have funs . We some- 81．times do homework together .What about yourself ? Tell me something 82．about yourself , your friends and what you like to do . I had also like to 83．know something about China . We have read China in school and I am 84．
very interesting in learning more about it . Please e-mail me soon ! 85．
48.
I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week.
I was surprised to see that great changes had been taken place 76. _ in the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example. We 77. _ supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and 78. _ have over ten workers working for themselves. Their family’s79. _ income reached as much 100,000 yuan last year. Nor only 80. _ did they have a house, a car and computers, they can also afford 81.
a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they needed 82.
most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that 83.
they could do business with foreigners directly. To their delighted, 84. __ my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help 85.
them with overseas trade.
49.
Dear Tom,
Glad to get your letter. I hope you’re well now. No one 1. _________
love you any more if you do not wear expensive clothes. 2. _________
You are so a clever boy and always work very hard. I am 3. _________ sure you’ll have a promising future. Sometimes some people 4. _________ judged a person by the clothes he wears, but time will 5. _________ soon prove you are wrong. Knowledge is beauty. It lasts 6. _________ longer and seems much more nicer than the clothes one 7. _________ wears. Who cares that Marie Curie was wearing when she 8. _________ won the Nobel Prize? To my opinion, clothes are part of 9. _________ life, but not all. Please don’t think too many of it, will you? 10. ________
Yours,
Li Hua
50.
Yesterday our school invited a foreign teacher working 1.________
in a college in our city give lessons to the students of 2.________
our class. This lesson was very interested. I learned a lot 3.________
of from the teacher. He had a free talk with us in easy 4.________ English. He said such slowly that we could understand him 5.________ well. Sometimes he repeated what we don’t understand. 6.________
My classmates were all actively in the class. To my joy, I 7.________ understood everything the teacher said. But I was able to 8.________ ask question in English. This class of lessons encouraged 9.________ me very much. I’m sure we keep on practising, it will be 10._______ easy for us to learn spoken English well.
51.
May I have you attention please? I have a few 76. _________
things to tell you. When you have a class here in the 77. _________ language lab, please be here a little early. Change your 78. _________
shoes before enter the lab. Don't bring anything here 79. _________
except your text books. When you are into, please don't 80. _________
touch these machine without permission. Always do as 81. _________
the teacher tell you to. In class you should only speak 82. _________
the English, not Chinese. Recorders can be used 83. _________
make a copy of the listening materials. When class 84. _________
over, turn off your machines and leave the lab one by one.85. _________
52.
We'll never forget the day which my classmates and 76._________
I paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week. 77._________
It was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. It 78._________
looked a garden and we could see colorful flowers, 79._________
grass and trees anywhere. We also visited some 80._________ workshops and saw workers worked very hard. We 81._________
talked to them and learned a lot. We understood 82._________
them further. On the way home we felt tiring. 83._________
We all thought that we had a very good day. We 84._________
really hoped that we could get more chances of 85._________
leave the school and learn social experience.
53.
If there are much more people in the world, there must 76. ________
have more food to feed the people. But food is already a 77. ________ problem in today's world. One-third of the world's population 78. ________
is starving, because there is not enough food. Ten thousand 79. ________
people died of hunger every day in some parts of the world 80. ________
But in others parts of the world, people become ill or die 81. ________ because they eat too much food, and they are very fat. Some 82. ________ countries have no food, but the others have too much, and 83. ________
they throw them away. How can tomorrow's world feed its 84. ________ people? The world needs produce more food than it does now. 85. ________
Dear Sally, 54.
Now I’d like to tell you something about my part-time job in this 1._________ summer vacation, in which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. 2._________ The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this 3._________ holiday. This was the first time that I have earned money on my own. 4._________
I’ve come to understand how hard my parents work to support for 5._________
the fa mily. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I’ll never 6._________ waste money and learn to share worry with my parent. I’ve learnt how7._________
to get along well with others. What’s worse, I’ve gained some working8._________
and social ex perience and I have learnt something can’t be learnt form9._________ textbooks. All this will be good for my future. In the word, I had a 10._________ wonderful and valuable summer vacation.
Yours,
Li Bing
55.
Some students don’t like talking about their parents 1._________
often as if their parents love them very much. Are you 2._________
going on well with your parents? You and your parents 3._________
will be very happy if you can be friends. Here are some 4._________
way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to 5._________
talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for walk 6._________
and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested 7.__________
in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They 8._________
love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and 9._________
listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will 10._________
trust you more.
56.
One day I happened to find a chatting room on 1. __________ my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried 2. __________ to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found 3. __________ the oral English of some junior students were better 4. __________ than me. I asked them for advice and they told me 5. __________ to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I 6. __________ would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. 7. __________ Day by day I learned from many useful words and 8. __________ expressions. With time went by, I found that I could 9. __________ even communicate some college students freely. 10. __________
57.
Li Hua,
It's time to say goodbye．It’s time to recall those days when we 1. _______ spend together. You are the very person who give me a hand when 2. _______ necessary. You are most considerate person who knows exactly what 3. _______ I need. Remember that night two years before? When I suddenly 4. _______ fell ill, that was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. 5. _______ You took good care me while l was having an injection. Later, you 6. _______ managed to help me in my lessons. Without your help, I would have 7. _______ failed in the examination. I still had hundreds of stories to share with 8. _______ you. I still have thousands of blessings for you. May all your dreams 9. _______ come truly! May our friendship last till the end of the universe! 10. _______
Yours,
Wang Ping
短文改错专项训练答案
1、答案与解析：
76．To→ In 77．Travel→ Travelin9 78．comfortably→ comfortable 79．Unless→If 80．safety→ safe 81．正确82．was→ is 83．can后加not 84．去掉to 85．or→ and
2. 答案与解析：
76．wanted→wants 77．find后加it 78．Possible→impossible 79．or→and 80．√ 81．From→in 82．Ground→floor 83．cross→pass／go 84．passages前加the 85．wider→wide 3. 答案与解析：
76. As → With 77.去掉out 78. when后面加an https://www.doczj.com/doc/0219126673.html,paring→ Compared 80. not 后面加only 81. However→Besides 82. cards→ card 83.as→ for / in 84. it→ which 85. √
4. 答案与解析：
76. hadn’t → have’t 77. well→ good 78. 去掉of 79. especially后面加in 80. adds→ add
81. degree→ degrees 82. interesting → interested 83. √84. how→ what 85. but→ and
5. 答案与解析：
76. happens→ happened 77. touched→ touching 78. whom→ them 79. while→ when
80. but→ and 81. obvious ly→ obvious 82. 在water前加上the 83. √
84. parent→ parents 85. 在thanking前加上of
6. 答案与解析：
76.In → On 77. 去掉a 78.am → was 79. √ 80.在at后面加上my / the.
81.that → if / whether 82.secret → secretly 83. serving → served
84.wait → waiting 85. reasons → reason
7. 答案与解析：
76. working后加on 77. in → at78. expect → expecting79. seem → seems
80. 去掉with或facing → faced81. √82. careful → carefully83. prepared → prepare
84. him → himself85. 去掉a
8. 答案与解析：
76. fond∧→ of 77. later→ late 78. put∧→ on 79. at→ to 80. have→ had 81. √
82. sail→ sailing 83. but→ so/ and 84. in→ on 85. 去掉on
9. 答案与解析：
76. year→ years 77. and→but… 78. live→ lively 79. well→ good 80. √
81. it→ them 82. helps→ helped 83. 去掉a 84. up∧→ with 85. experiencing→ experienced 10. 答案与解析：
76．worry∧→ about 77．such→ so 78．living→ live 79．Although→ If 80．are→ is
81．√ 82．nobody→ everybody/everyone 83．filling→ filled 84．suggested→ suggest 85．papers→ paper
11. 答案与解析：
76. can → could 77. realized → realized 78. Staying→ Staying 79. up∧→ with 80. that → it 81. surprised → surprise 82. real → really 83. √84. 去掉and
85. visit∧→ to
12. 答案与解析：
76. everything→ something 77. Strikes→ struck 78. so → and 79. sleeping→ asleep
80. at→ in 81. front→ back 82. √ 83. possibly→ possible 84. 去掉had
85. had—hadn’t/ had 后加not
13. 答案：
76. interesting→interested 77. play→played 78.去掉more 79.breads→bread
80. both→all 81.the→a 82.and→or 83. half∧→of 84.√85.from→between
14. 答案：
76. while →when 77. took →take 78. √79. smooth →smoothly 80. 去掉been 81. and →but 82. in ∧rain →the 83. wait →waiting 84. got to →got 85. day →days 15. 答案：
76. Since→When 77. ∧beautiful →a 78. to→for 79. very→too 80.∧the→about
81. √ 82.去掉day 83. asking→asked 84. in→after 85. want→wants
16. 答案：
76. something →anything 77. healthy →health 78. which →when（或∧which→in）
79. start →starts 80. when∧→to 81. was去掉82. √ 83.or ∧→a 84. What →As
85. public’s →public
17. 答案：
76. and去掉77. experiencing→experienced 78. to∧→be 79. our→we 80. well∧→as 81. √82. Beside→Besides 83. idea→ideas 84. teach→teaching 85. the→a
18. 答案：
76. √77. of→in 78. Speaking→Speak 79. after→before 80. later→late
81. careful→carefully 82. an→the 83. 去掉been 84. mistake→mistakes 85. have∧→not 19. 答案：
76. in→on 77. can→could 78. me →I 79. √80. need→needs 81. is∧→with
82. if→unless 83. But→So 84. do→doing 85. a去掉
20. 答案：
76．去掉have 77．works→work 78．learn→learning 79．because→-that 80．interesting→interest 81．and→but 82．be∧→an 83．beside→besides 84．去掉and 85 √
21. 答案：
76. take→took 77. √78. fit∧→for 79. join→joining 80. so→such
81. happy→happily 82. that→which 83. ∧visit →to 84. an→a 85. interests→interest 22.参考答案：
1. hoped→ hope
2. in→ with
3. do→ are
4. 第二个have前加to
5. 去掉第二个to
6. √
7. his→ their
8. already前加have
9. lesson前加a 10. making→ carryi ng
23.参考答案：
1. has后加a
2. lives→ life
3. us后加of
4. which→ that
5. √
6. But→ However
7. his→ their
8. 去掉they
9. harmful→ harm 10. healthy→ health
24. 参考答案：
1. returning后加to
2. have→ had
3. say→ speak
4. interested→ interesting
5. √
6. that → which
7. their→ his
8. 去掉to
9. she→ he 10. 去掉it
25. 参考答案：
1. serious→ seriously
2. to→ into
3. √
4. in→ on
5. take→ get
6. to去掉
7. stopping→ stop 8. water前加the 9. paid前加been 10. would→ will
26.参考答案：
1. 去掉a
2. have后加been
3. exam→ exams
4. was→ were
5. strong→ strongly
6. too→ so
7. 去掉of
8. live→ living
9. √ 10. fact后加that
27.参考答案：
1. something→ anything
2. healthy→ health
3. which→ when或which前加in
4. st art→ starts
5. when后加to
6. 去掉was
7. √
8. 70-year-old前加a
9. What→ As 10. public’s→ public 28. 参考答案：
1. see→ saw
2. interesting→ interested
3. √
4. your前加in
5. full→ fully
6. able前加be
7. three→ third8. 去掉that 9. worth→ cost10. are→ is
29.参考答案：
1. cheaper→ cheap
2. talking→ talk
3. class→ classes
4. 去掉it
5. in→ by
6. ∧as→such
7. √
8. knew→ know
9. Therefore→ But10. 去掉that
30. 参考答案：
1. neighbour→ neighbours
2. walked→ walk
3. Some→ One
4. sudden→ suddenly
5. √
6. 去掉on
7. bring → carry
8. great→ greater
9. the→ an 10. have后加one
31. 参考答案：
76. saw∧→an 77. but→and 78. immediate→immediately 79. √ 80. which→that
81.is→was 82. Which→It 83. tourist→tourists 84. enjoyed→had 85. 去掉in
32. 参考答案：
76．do→did 77．Nothing→Everything 78．In→On 79．since→so 80．去掉第一个the 81．buses→bus 82．am→was 83．在teacher 前加my/the 84．√85．but→and
33. 参考答案：
76. something→anything 77. healthy→health 78. which→when或which前加in 79. start→starts 80. when后加to 81. 去掉was 82. √83. 70-year-old前加a 84. What→As 85. public’s→public 34. 参考答案：
1.your→their
2.followed→following
3.children∧→ to
4.去掉that
5.themselves∧→ as
6. If→ Unless
7.independence→independent
8. √
9. bu t∧→ not 10.of→ with
35. 参考答案：
1. √
2. got→ get
3. Remembering→ Remember
4. they→ it
5. life→ lives
6. 去掉for
7. any→ some
8. clean→ cleaning
9. friend前加a 10. comfortable后加with 36.参考答案：
1. accepted→ received
2. 去掉more
3. because后加of
4. other→ another
5. say→ said
6. and→ or
7. family前加the
8. 去掉to
9. √10. happily→ happy
37.参考答案：
1.to→for
2.your→my
3.在few前加a
4.√
5.spend→spent
6.beds→bed
7.that→it8.good→well9.tiring→tired10.去掉Australia 前的the
38. 参考答案：
76.you→your 77.So→as 78.quick→quicker 79.as→than 80.not→not only
81. included→ including 82.However→So83.去掉the 84. harm∧→to 85. √
39. 答案与解析：
76. when→ that/ 去掉77. find→found 78. paid→pay 79. writing→write 80. √
81. it∧→in 82. can→could 83. late→later 84. study→ studying. 85. it去掉40. 答案与解析：
76. trying→trying on 77. well→good/ nice/ fine 78. them→it 79. On→At80. haven’t→hadn’t 81. √ 82. 去掉a 83. leave→to leave/ leaving84. surprise→surprised85. but→and
41. 答案与解析：
1. in→ out
2. ∧easy→ an
3.去掉for
4. from→ of
5. opening→ opened
6. answer→ answers
7. but→ so
8. don’t→ didn’t
9. punish∧→ me 10. √
42. 答案与解析：
76. √；77. like→as；78. tired→tiring；79. have→had；80. 去掉for；81. ask→asking；
82. parent→parents；83. w orse→more；84. something后加that；85. the→a；
43. 答案与解析：
76. on 去掉77. /\ stood → who或stood → standing 78. buy → bought 79. too→ so
80. frightened →frightening 81. √ 82. /\ hard → a 83. him→ them
84. alone → lonely 85. covered → covering
44. 答案与解析：
76. was→ is 77．去掉any 78．practice → practicing 79．especial→ especally
80. Since → If 81. ∧mouth→ his 82．works→ work 83．√
84．it→ there 85．∧key → the
45. 答案与解析：
76. right 77. there→where 78. surprised→surprise 79. were→was80. m e→mine
81. But →So82. practise→practising 83. from 84. As→With or went→going
85. communicate∧→with
46. 答案与解析：
76.for→as 77.去掉in https://www.doczj.com/doc/0219126673.html,efully→useful 79.it→them 80.√
81.danger→dangerous https://www.doczj.com/doc/0219126673.html,e→coming 83.but→and
84.convenient前加more 85. have→has
47.答案与解析：
76.how→ what 77. 删去people后面的to 78.listen→ listening 79. √ 80.elder→older 81.funs→ fun 82.yourself→ you 83.had→would 84. read∧ → about
85. interesting→ interested
48. 答案与解析：
76．been 去掉77．We →They 78．√ 79．themseves → them
80．As much∧ → as 81．did→ do 82．asking → asked 83. few →little
84. delighted → delight 85．that→ what
49. Key:
1. No one∧→ will
2. more→ less
3. so → such
4. √
5. judged→judge
6. you→ they
7. 去掉more
8. that → what
9. To→ In 10. many→ much
50. Key:
76. √ 77. city ∧→ to 78. interested →interesting 79. 去掉of 80. such→ so
81. don’t→ didn’t 82. actively →active 83. But →And 84. question→ questions
85. sure∧→if
51.Key:
76.you→ your 77. √ 78.early→earlier 79.enter→entering或enter前加you 80.into→in
81.machine→ machines 82.tell→ tells 83.去掉the 84. ∧make → to 85. ∧over → is
52. Key:
76.which→ when 77.chemistry→ chemical https://www.doczj.com/doc/0219126673.html,rger→ large 79. looked∧→ like
80. anywhere→ everywhere 81.worked→ working 82.to→ with 83.tiring→ tired 84. √85.of→ to 53. Key:
76.much→ many 77.have→ be 78.√79.第一个is→ are 80.died→ die
81.others→ other 82.very→ too 83.去掉the 84.them→ it 85.needs∧→ to
54. 答案解析：
1. √
2. like → as
3. tired → tiring
4. have → had
5. 去掉for
6. ask → asking
7. parent → parents8. worse → more9. something ∧→ that10. the → a
55. 答案及解析：
1. about→ with/to
2. as→ even
3. going→ getting
4. √
5. way→ ways
6. ∧walk→ a
7. and→ or
8. are→ were
9. our→ their10. honesty→ honest
56. 答案及解析：
1. √
2. there → where / and
3. surprised→ surprise
4. were→ was
5. me→ mine
6. But→ So
7. practise→ practising
8. 去掉from
9. With→ A s或went→ going 10. communicate∧→with
57. 答案及解析：
1. 去掉when
2. give→ gives
3. 在most前加the
4. before→ ago
5.that→ it
6. 在care后加of
7.in→ with
8. had→ have
9. √ 10. truly→ true
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and
中考复习改错专项训练 1． Old Sarah was a strange rich woman. He did not 80. ________ hope to see any of her relative. She felt what they 81. ________ were interested in was her money. She was all right 82. ________ After she died, the relatives got together to hear Sarah's 83. ________ lawyer(律师) to read her will (遗嘱). They were sure that 84. ________ Sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly 85. ________ with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. 86. ________ After the lawyer came in the living room, he asked them 87. ________ to sit down. He began to read the will in a seriously 88. ________ voice. Sarah has left all her money to her cats. 89. ________ 2． Mr Green come from England . 81. _________ He teaches English in middle school . 82. _________ He can speak some Chinese. He 83. ________ goes at Chinese classes very week . 84. __________ He likes working in Chinese very much . 85. _________ 3． Have you ever wanted to write a song? Two Sister. 59._________ Mildred and Patty Hill, once write a little song. 60._________ It was a happily song that they loved to sing. It 61._________ was calling "Good Morning to You. "However, most 62._________ other people didn't know the song very well. A day, 63._________ Mildred and Patty had a idea. It turned out (证明) to be 64._________ a very bad idea. They changed the words of the song. They 65.__________ called the new song "Happy Birthday to You." Theirs short 66._________ birthday song is now very famous. Almost every body know 67.__________ the words, Did anyone sing it at your test birthday party? 68.__________ 4. Hundred of years ago, news was carded by 6. _____________ people on foot or by a horse. It took a long 7. _____________ time people to receive news. Now it is possible 8. _____________ to send words and pictures in seconds. Billions of 9. _____________ people learn about news either by watching TV and by reading. 10. ____________ 5. Yesterday I went for shopping for shoes. The largest pair 1. I could find was an size 9 and I wear an 11! Everyone 2.
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
高中英语短文改错专题练习（10篇） 答题要求：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 A While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick. 1. _______________ A well-dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He 2. _______________ took me off the bus, found out where the doctor’s office. 3. _______________ and took me to there himself. The next day, he came 4. _______________ to visit me. I didn’t speak French well, so I can’t talk with 5. _______________ him very much. However, even if we couldn’t talk, but 6. _______________ we could communicate. I communicated myself thanks 7. _______________ to his great kindness, and he communicated his concern 8. _______________ for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned 9. _______________ that communication can take place without much actual 10. ______________ language at all. B The Internet is playing a important part in81．＿＿＿＿＿ our daily life. On the net, we can learn about82．＿＿＿＿＿ news both home and abroad and some other83．＿＿＿＿＿informations as well．We can also make phone calls，84．＿＿＿＿＿ send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，and85．＿＿＿＿＿ learn foreign languages by ourselves．Beside，we86．＿＿＿＿＿ can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the87．＿＿＿＿＿ chess or cards．The net even help us do shopping，88．＿＿＿＿＿ make a chat with others and make friends with them．89．＿＿＿＿＿ In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier．90．＿＿＿＿＿ C A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took 81. part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 82. speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be 83. interested to begin studying another language. At the first 84. class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, 85. in which he would say one word or two in French, and each 86. student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he 87. kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him 88.
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版（共10篇）含答案解析 1 A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?”Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic 前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered 改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long 之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。 2 Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking. Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。 3. which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。 4. 正确。 5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。 6. At改为In。在……年代用in。 7. dan-ger改为dangerous。 8. 去掉smoking 前的the。动名词做主语。 9. reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致……的原因，起因。 10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。 3
高一英语短文改错专项练习(一) 命题人：右臂审题人：左膀 2016.11.8 高老师的左膀右臂祝大家期中考顺利~ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 A Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! B It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places. C I'm an Australian boy aging 17 and I'm crazy about music. It is one of the most important thing in my life. I listen music whenever I can. I have a minidisk player, with it I can have access to music whether walking in the street or ride on the bus. At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time. I like rock music best of all. My favorite band is Rolling Stones, which had produced 40 albums since 1966. It so happened that there was a living concert of Rolling Stones last Sunday. I decided to go. It was a great fun. I am also fond of classical music. I especially enjoy playing Beethoven once I am doing my homework.