2011年普通高等等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）
英语
Section (15marks)
Diretions For each of the following ynfinsihed sentences there are four choices marked A B C And D C choose the one that best completes the sentence
Examale
The wild fowers looked like a son blanket ______ the desert
A ervcring
B covered Cover D to cover
The answer is A
21 . The ability _____an idea as important as the idea itself
A expressing
B expressed
C to express
D to cover
22.the abilty ______ab idea is as important as the idea itseif
A expressing
B expressed
C to express
D to cover
23the players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A selecting
B to selece
C selectrd
D having selectcd
24.I know that _____ would over discourage hin he would necer give up to be a director
A something
B anything
C overything Dnothing
25.julic was good at german French and Russian all of ____ she spoke flurntly
A who
B whom
C which
D that
26.One third the contry ______ covered with trees and the of zhe citizens
A is are
B is is
C are are
D are is
27 in 1942 columbus_______ on the of the bahama ialands bur he mistook it for
A lands
B landed
C has landed Dhad landed
28 .no noe ________ be compored with yao ming in playing baskctball
A can
B need
C must Dmight
29 .Do you make up every morning __________ energetic and ready day?
A fcel
B tofeel
C feling
D fell
30 It Is the most instructive iecture that ________since I carne to this
A attended
B had attended
C am attending Dhave attended
31 can be solcyd it be obvioys ______the promlen itsclfis
Awhat B that C which Dwhy
32 Only after they and discussed the matter for _______a dccision
A they reached
B did they reach
C they reach Ddo they reach
33 jac k wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at hin ____ he had don very elever
A as if
B in case
C while
D thought
34 in future more advances the robot nology ______ by scentists
A are making
B in made
C will make
D will be make
35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives but what we do consistently
A which
B that
C how
D when
Section B(18marks)
Directlons:For each blank in the following passage there are four wordes or phrases marked A,B,Cand D.fill in each blank,with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
People in communities have slowly been pushcd apart through the years,mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello,”After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.
My 37 came one morning when I was in the commity library.I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way I loweverm when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing them up by hersclf he one had stopped to 40 her.
“OK” I thought to myself,”this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later whcn I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every 43 from my new fricnd had a tone (语气)of doubt in it ,And who could blame him?
People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a changc, no matter how 45 it is necded,doesn’t just happen ,It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter, Together,we can really make come 47 as a whole.
36. A.change B.exolain C.lcarn D.show
37.A.trouble B.doubt C.wish D.opportunity
38. A.took B.dropped C.got D.pulled
39. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f6642816.html,e out B.stand by C.go back D.turn up
40. A.please B.greet C.help D.praise
41. A.sitting B.walking C.riding D.running
42. A.discussion B.lesson C.report D.conversation
43. A.joke B.response C.cry D.story
44. A.unchangeable B.unprepared C.unforgettable D.unfinished
45. A.desoerarely B.frequently C.semply D.wieely
46. A.allow B.warn C.order D.advise
47. A.tater B.straighter C.closer D.slower
Section C （12 marks）
Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Does going to college really pay off？Certainly！
I remember taking __48__ English class in college on the short story. Our frist assignment was to read __49__ short stones and then discuss which one was better. After reading both，I wasn’t sure. Over th e __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous __52__ was rich in mclaohor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous __53__ too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an __54__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.
Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one’s life. Pare III Reading Comprehension(30marks)
Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the plcasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）hit the penses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.
Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inbiting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.
The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration,but thenvironment is truiy charming.
Lying in a hardly noticeable steet corner,the restautant still attracts all customee especially those eperienced in the delights of Middle Eastem cooking.
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the conrner talking loudly about world topics,watching news events on TV,drinking a black tea known as Persian chai,an reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plate? Piled with food.
The variety of food at the restaurant is limited,but the amount of each dish is fairl large.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10,so not only is it affordable but practicla as well. The food,especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy,made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill （烤肉架）.
The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs,which are different style of grilled meat.
One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob,which is made of grille chicken pieces served with cither rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Cbelo Kabob,kabob consisting of grilled beef.
Although the restaurant is small,the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is a place that should not be overlooked.
56.When first entering the restaurant,one can find that it________________.
A.is splendidly decorated
B.has pleasant smells of kablbs
C.is crowded with dining tables
D.looks like a common restaurant
57.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?
A.Watching news events on TV.
B.Drinking a kind of black coffee.
C.Reading local English newspapers.
D.Discussing would lopics in low voices.
58.The food of the restaurant _______________.
A.is served in small amouts
B.is rather expensive
C.is rich in variety
D.is very healthy
59.What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?
A.Rice
B.Chicken
C.Bread
D.Beef
60.It can be inferred from the passage that the reataurant ______________.
A.occupies a large space
B.owns a favorable location
C.is popular for its special food
D.has a quiet environment inside
B
My father was Chief engineer of amere hant ship, which was sunk in Word War II, The book Night of the U-boats told the story.
Mcmories
In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him sale.
Then I remember my mother lying lace down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpcdo(鱼雷).
I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报),Which in those days always brought had new. My grandmother opened it. It read,”Safe,,Love Ted.”
My most vivid memory Is being woken and brought douwn to sit o my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to ea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart Mother said it was caused the tome does. He said it was because of the cigarettes, Whichever, he died suddenly in his ealy 50s.
Ten years later I read Night of the U-bouts and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship, Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoncd.
By the time he got on deek(甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free it swung againse the ship, injuring his hand and arm.He had no choice but to jume—still with the photogeaph in his pecket.
Three days later,he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.
In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in head, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean rind a wait for rescue? Lest（以免）we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
61.We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea______.
A. to meet a friend
B. to see the father off
C.to take a family photo
D.to engoy the sailing of the ship
62.What did the author leam about the father from the telegram?
A.he was still alive.
B.His knee was broken.
C.His ship had been sunk.
D.He had arrived in Glasgow.
63.The underlind word”it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s______.
A.weak heart
B. taking a shore job
C.failure to return to sea
D.Injury caused by a torpedo
64.What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?
A.He lost his arm
B.He repaired the engines.
C.He managed to take a lifeboat.
D.He was the last to lcave the ship.
65.What is the nassage mainly about?
A.A group of forgotten heroes
B.A book describing a terriying battle.
C.A ship cngineer’s wartime experience.
D.A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.
C
A rccent study of anclent and modern clcphants has come up with the uncxpeclcd conclusion that the african elcphant is dividcd into two disinct (不同的)species
The discovery was made by researchers at yod and haycard yniwersities when they were examining the genetid relinship between the ancient woolly manmmth and mastodon to modern ckephants ins asoan alepnant a feoan forest elephant and afcican sannna clephant Once they obfantcd DNA sequences{序列}from two fossils{化石}，mammothd and mastodons the team comparcd them with dna form ，modcrn eleohants they found to their amazement that modern forest and sabanna elephants are as distinct from cach other as asian elephants and manmoths he scientists used detailed genetic anatysis to proce that the african savanna clelhants hace been distinct species for several million years the divcrgonce of the ttwo species took place around the time of the of the dicergcncc of asian clephants and woolly mammoths this result amazed all the scienitsts
There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separespecies but this is the most convincing scientinfic evidence so far that they are anded difforent species Preci many naluralists believed that afrjcan savanna elephants and airican forest were two plpulations of the same apecies despite the clcphants signigice\ant sizw differences the sac\vanna elelphant has an average shouldcr height of 3.5metres while the forest slsphant has an average shouldcr height of 2.5metres the sacanna laphant welghs belween six anp secedn tons roughly double the weight of the forest elephant but the fact that they look so different does not neccssarily mean they are different species howecer the prooflay in the analysis of th DNA Alfred roca allisant professor in the dcoamment of animal scienccs at the unicerstiu of said “wu now nave to reat the forest and savanna elephants at two diffcrcnt units for consrrbat ion pucpooses since 1950 all african ele[hants are two cery distinctice animals the forest ele[hant shoule become a bigger prioity (优先)for conscrvation puruose “
66.one of the fossols studied by the reaearchers if that of ____________
A the asian el ephant
B the forest elephant
C the savnna clcphant
D the maslodon elephant
67.the underlined word “divergence”in p[aragraph 4means “____________ ”
A evolution
B e\cxhibition
C separation
D cxamination
68.the resarchcrs conclusion was based on a study of the a frican elephant’s ____________
A DNA
B height
C weight
D populalion
Part ⅣWritng(45marks)
Section A(10marks)
Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the ??mbered blanks by using the infor matlon from the pussage.
Write NO MORE THAN THRER WORDS for each answer.
A person searches various websites for different reasons,such as school,work, or enterainment. For ?cenagers, many informative resources on the Intemet can be used.As a matter of fact, there are educational, music ang art websites that are ??uly helpful to tecnagers, because they can help make one’s life easier.
Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college.Some can help studying for tests, explainging a lesson, and doing homework. Some can help find the right schools based on one’s interests. And still others have pages ???oted to the secial life at cach of the ??lleges or the specific activilics that occ?? at a certain school.
Some f?ee musec sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes.On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, cock, jazz, and country.One can type in a song, catcgory or artist and his or her cntire cataolg appears.Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(账户)with the sitc.
There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art picces.On these sitse,a student can view numerous photos and art picces from different mediums or crealc an account with the website to upload than art pieces for people to see.In addition,one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.
Truly informative resources are offered on the Intemet,The best suggestion one car receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational, music, or art area so one can become well-rounded and informed
Truly Helprul Websites for Teenagers
Many71re available on various websites
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f6642816.html,cational sites:helping one 72 and search for a college
Study for tests,explain a lesson, and do homework
Find the right school that one 73
Learn inrormation about college school life and 74
II Free music sltes: 75 to diversify muslcal tastes
Listen to all types of music
Type in a song,category,or arlist to get an entire cataolg
Make multiple playlists 76
III 77 :helping one apiprcciate and crcate works
View photos and works from mediums
78 for others to see
79 on display
Helpful websites can make leenagers 80
Scction B(10 marks)
DDiretions:Read the folloning passage.Answer the questions accoeding to the information givan in the passage.
My First Long Kun
Twaweeks ago, I had a quareel with my husbanf,After he had driven off in anger,I realled that wasn’t going to feel any better just sitting there. Fccling abandincd and guilty,
I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.
Our driveway has a slope(斜坡) that is easier just to jig down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity. Instcad of stopping at the and of the slope. I decidcd t see if I could just jog to the end of the strcct. I had teicd a few months ago and failed miserbil. Since that firt attmpt I had been jogging regularly and was significantly fittcr, but still vcry lazy. However this time around I Mangaged to reach the stop sign with ease and I figared I would go a little further.
After aboutone kilometer, howcvr, I notieo that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier Ihad to to relax m body,and tricd to take deep breaths of air.
I kcpt giving myself the escuse to syou. No one wiuld be dilappinted. No one wiuld cvcn know. But I didn’t stlo . I wantcd to stop going harer, b ettr, stronger. To my grcat surpise, I can 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had tears in my eyes. I did somcthing I thougt I could necver do.
It was the tong run of my life. Since I have impraved my stride (步幅) and atter every I feel fitter, happi er and motivated to keep progcessing. I love the runner’s high, I normally jog beasuse I want look goog. I want to run because it makes me feel goog.
81.why did the author feet guitty?
(No more than 9 words )
82.what did. The author fait to do miserabiy few months ago?
( no more than 11 words) (2 msrks)
83.what excuses did the author keep giving herseif to stop?
(no more than 9 words ) (3 marks)
84.how is running different from jogging t the author?
(no more than 14 words) (3 marks)
Secction C (25 marks)
Directions;write on rnglish composition according to the instruchons given below in chtnese.
假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：
1.简要描述下图内容，并点名主题；
2.联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示
注意：1.词数不少于120个；
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (课标全国卷Ⅲ) 文 数 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分) 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的 1.已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,6,8},则A∩B 中元素的个数为( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 2.复平面内表示复数z=i(-2+i)的点位于( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3.某城市为了解游客人数的变化规律,提高旅游服务质量,收集并整理了2014年1月至2016年12月期间月接待游客量(单位:万人)的数据,绘制了下面的折线图 根据该折线图,下列结论错误的是( ) A.月接待游客量逐月增加 B.年接待游客量逐年增加 C.各年的月接待游客量高峰期大致在7,8月 D.各年1月至6月的月接待游客量相对于7月至12月,波动性更小,变化比较平稳 4.已知sin α-cos α=4 3,则sin 2α=( ) A.-79 B .-29 C .2 9 D.7 9 5.设x,y 满足约束条件{3x +2y -6≤0,x ≥0,y ≥0,则z=x-y 的取值范围是( ) A.[-3,0] B.[-3,2] C.[0,2] D.[0,3] 6.函数f(x)=1 5sin (x +π 3)+cos (x -π 6)的最大值为( ) A.6 5 B.1 C.3 5 D.1 5 7.函数y=1+x+sinx x 2 的部分图象大致为( )
8.执行下面的程序框图,为使输出S的值小于91,则输入的正整数N的最小值为( ) A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 9.已知圆柱的高为1,它的两个底面的圆周在直径为2的同一个球的球面上,则该圆柱的体积为( ) A.π B.3π 4C.π 2 D.π 4 10.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E为棱CD的中点,则( ) A.A1E⊥DC1 B.A1E⊥BD C.A1E⊥BC1 D.A1E⊥AC 11.已知椭圆C:x 2 a2+y 2 b2 =1(a>b>0)的左、右顶点分别为A1,A2,且以线段A1A2为直径的圆与直线 bx-ay+2ab=0相切,则C的离心率为( ) A.√6 3B.√3 3 C.√2 3 D.1 3 12.已知函数f(x)=x2-2x+a(e x-1+e-x+1)有唯一零点,则a=( ) A.-1 2B.1 3 C.1 2 D.1
佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试 数学试卷（课改实验区用） 说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共6页，满分130分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．试卷的选择题和非选择题都在答题卡上作答，不能答在试卷上． 2．要作图（含辅助线）或画表，先用铅笔画线、绘图，再用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔描黑． 3．其余注意事项，见答题卡． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共30分） 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）. 1．－2的绝对值是（ ）。 A ．2 B ．－2 C ．±2 D ． 2 1 2．1海里等于1852米．如果用科学记数法表示，1海里等于（ ）米． A ．4101852.0? B ．310852.1? C ．21052.18? D ．1102.185? 3．下列运算中正确的是（ ）。 A ．532a a a =+ B ．842a a a =? C ．6 3 2)(a a = D ．326a a a =÷ 4．要使代数式 3 2 -x 有意义，则x 的取值范围是（ ）。 A ．2≠x B ．2≥x C ．2>x D ．2≤x 5．小明从正面观察下图所示的两个物体，看到的是（ ）。 A B C D 6．方程 1 1 112 -=-x x 的解是（ ）。 A ．1 B ．－1 C ．± 1 D ． 7．下列各组图形，可经平移变换由一个图形得到另一个图形的是（ ）。 A B C D 8．对角线互相垂直平分且相等的四边形一定是（ ）。
A ．正方形 B ．菱形 C ．矩形 D ．等腰梯形 9．下列说法中，正确的是（ ）。 A ．买一张电影票，座位号一定是偶数 B ．投掷一枚均匀的硬币，正面一定朝上 C ．三条任意长的线段可以组成一个三角形 D ．从1，2，3，4，5 这五个数字中任取一个数，取得奇数的可能性大 10．如图，是象棋盘的一部分。若 位于点（1，－2）上， 位于点（3， －2）上，则 位于点（ ）上。 A ．（－1，1） B ．（－1，2） C ．（－2，1） D ．（－2，2） 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共100分） 二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分，把答案填在答题卡中）． 11．要了解我国八年级学生的视力情况，你认为合适的调查方式是 ． 12．不等式组? ??><-0,032x x 的解集是 ． 13．如图，是用形状、大小完全相同的等腰提梯形密铺成的图案，则这个图案中的等腰梯形的底角（指锐 角）是 度． 14．已知∠AOB=300，M 为OB 边上任意一点，以M 为圆心、2cm 为半径作⊙M ．当OM= cm 时，⊙M 与OA 相切（如图）． 第13题图 第14题图 15．若函数的图象经过点（1，2），则函数的表达式可能是 （写出一个即可）． 三、解答题（在答题卡上作答，写出必要的解题步骤．每小题6分，共30分）． 16．如图，表示甲骑电动自行车和乙驾驶汽车均行驶90km 的过程中，行使的路程y 与经过的时间x 之间的函数关系．请根据图象填空： 出发的早，早了 小时， 先到达，先到 小时，电动自行车的速度为 km / h ，汽车的速度为 km / h ． 帅 相 炮 第10题图
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知集合{}02A =，，{}21012B =--，，，，，则A B =I A ．{}02， B ．{}12， C ．{}0 D ．{}21012--，， ，， 2．设1i 2i 1i z -= ++，则z = A ．0 B ．12 C ．1 D 3．某地区经过一年的新农村建设，农村的经济收入增加了一倍．实现翻番．为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况，统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例．得到如下饼图： 则下面结论中不正确的是 A ．新农村建设后，种植收入减少 B ．新农村建设后，其他收入增加了一倍以上 C ．新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 D ．新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半
4．已知椭圆C ：22 214 x y a +=的一个焦点为(20)， ，则C 的离心率为 A ．1 3 B ．12 C ． 2 D ． 22 5．已知圆柱的上、下底面的中心分别为1O ，2O ，过直线12O O 的平面截该圆柱所得的截面是面积为8的正方形，则该圆柱的表面积为 A ．122π B ．12π C ．82π D ．10π 6．设函数()()321f x x a x ax =+-+．若()f x 为奇函数，则曲线()y f x =在点()00，处的切线方程为 A ．2y x =- B ．y x =- C ．2y x = D ．y x = 7．在△ABC 中，AD 为BC 边上的中线，E 为AD 的中点，则EB =u u u r A ．3144 AB AC -u u u r u u u r B ．1344 AB AC -u u u r u u u r C ．3144 AB AC +u u u r u u u r D ．1344 AB AC +u u u r u u u r 8．已知函数()2 2 2cos sin 2f x x x =-+，则 A ．()f x 的最小正周期为π，最大值为3 B ．()f x 的最小正周期为π，最大值为4 C ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为3 D ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为4 9．某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如右图．圆柱表面上的点M 在正视图上的对应点为A ，圆柱表面上的点N 在左视图上的对应点为B ，则在此圆柱侧面上，从M 到N 的路径中，最短路径的长度为 A ．217 B ．25 C ．3 D ．2 10．在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，2AB BC ==，1AC 与平面11BB C C 所成的角为30?，则该长方体的体积为 A ．8 B ．62 C ．82 D ．83
英语试题 第1页（共10页） 英语试题 第2页（共10页） 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟试题 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是 C 。 1．Why does the man want to leave? A ．The service is too slow. B ．The food is bad. C ．The music is too loud. 2．What does the woman do? A ．A teacher. B ．A nurse. C ．A shop assistant. 3．What has the man decided to do? A ．Continue his talk with Mr Black. B ．Go to see an engineer. C ．Check the schedule. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A ．On a bus. B ．In a library. C ．In a shop. 5．How did the man feel about his jump in the end? A ．Terrified. B ．Disappointed. C ．Excited. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A ．A restaurant. B ．An accident. C ．A magazine. 7．Why is The Sunflower closed now? A ．It will move to another town. B ．The workers are on holiday. C ．It is under repair. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What do we know about Mr Bannister? A ．He lacks experience. B ．He worked on a trade deal last year. C ．He is a new member of the company. 9．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end? A ．Amelia. B ．Mr Duncan. C ．Mrs Templeton. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers doing? A ．Cooking. B ．Watching TV. C ．Doing shopping. 11．What does the man like best? A ．Ice cream. B ．Milk. C ．Cheese. 12．When does the conversation take place?
机密★启用前 [考试时间：6月12日下午3∶00一5∶30] 攀枝花市年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 理科综合试题物理部分 本试卷分为第l卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共30分) 友情提示： 1．答第1卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应标号涂黑 ．．．．．．．．．．。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本大题共32小题，1至8小题每小题2分，9至32小题每小题2.5分。共76分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。 21.( 07攀枝花)当喇叭里响起“我爱你，就象老鼠爱大米……”时，王丹和李明齐声说：“杨臣刚唱的。”他们的判断是根据声音的( ) A．音调 B．响度 C．音色 D．频率 22. ( 07攀枝花)如图所示的四种用具中，属于费力杠杆的是( ) 23. ( 07攀枝花)下列方法不能 ．．使蒸发加快的是( ) A．用电吹风把头发吹干 B．将湿衣服放在阳光下晾干 C．用扫帚把积水摊开 D．瓶里的酒精用过后，及时盖上瓶盖并拧紧 24. ( 07攀枝花)汽油机工作时，将内能转化为机械能的是( ) A．吸气冲程 B．做功冲程 C．压缩冲程 D．排气冲程 25. ( 07攀枝花)如图所示的装置，它是用来研究( ) A．电磁感应现象的 B．通电导体在磁场中受力的作用的 C．通电导线周围是否存在磁场的 D．电磁铁磁性强弱的 26. ( 07攀枝花)在如图所示的四个电路中，两个灯泡组成并联电路的是( ) 27. ( 07攀枝花)下列图示现象中，符合用电安全的是( )
与高中阶段学校招生考试 化学试卷 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-l C-120-16 Cl - 35.5Na-23Mg-24 第一卷（选择题，共30 分） 一、选择题（本题有10 小题，每小题 3 分，共30 分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．下列做法会加剧温室效应的是： A ．大力植树造林C．骑自行车上下班 B ．鼓励私人使用小汽车代替公交车 D ．大量利用太阳能、风能和氢能等新能源 2．下列说法正确的是： A．空气是混合物，其中氧气质量约占空气质量的五分之一B． O2能跟所有物质发生氧化反应 C． CO 和 C 都具有还原性，可用于冶金工业 D．香烟的烟气中含有二氧化碳等多种有毒物质 3．下列变化属于化学变化的是： A ．干冰升华C．汽油挥发 B ．电解水制氢气和氧气 D ．海水通过高分子分离膜制淡水 4．下列说法正确的是： A ．木柴温度达到着火点就燃烧C．化学反应都伴有能量变化 B ．化学反应中，原子都失去最外层电子D ．催化剂在反应后质量会减少 5．下列有关水的说法正确的是： A ．蒸馏水属于硬水 C．水变成水蒸气，水分子变大B ．净化水时，可用活性炭作杀菌剂D ．湿衣服晾干说明分子作不断运动 6．下列说法正确的是： A．棉花属于天然有机高分子材料 B．缺铁会引起贫血，故人体补铁越多越好 C．多吃水果和蔬菜能给人体补充油脂 D．霉变的大米用清水洗干净后继续食用 7．下列选项中代表离子的是（说明：数字代表质子数，“ +”表示原子核所带的电荷，黑点代表核外电子）：8．下列说法正确的是： A ．碳酸氢钠可用于治疗胃酸过多症 C．浓硫酸溶于水时吸收热量 9．据报道，用750mL ／ L 的乙醇处理 B ．用酚酞区分氢氧化钾和氢氧化钠溶液 D ．不能用食盐作原料制氢氧化钠 5 分钟，即可杀灭活甲型H1N1 流感病毒。以下关于 乙醇（化学式：C2H 6O）说法不正确的是：
1980年全国普通高等学校招生考试化学试题 答题所需的原子量 H:1O:16C:12Na:23S:32Fe:56Cu:64 一、(本题共13分) 1.0.3摩尔的氧气和0.2摩尔的臭氧(O3),它们的质量 等,它们所含的分子数等,原子数等,它们的体积比 (同温、同压)是. 2.中和10毫升0.1N氨水,需用0.05N盐酸毫升;中和后 溶液显 性. 3.在一密闭容器内,盛有碘化氢气体,在400℃时,建立下列平衡: 如果温度升高,混合气体的摩尔数,颜色. 4.配平以下化学方程式: [ ]KMnO4+[ ]HCl=[ ]KCl+[ ]MnCl2+[ ]Cl2↑+[ ]H2O 反应中的还原剂是,电子转移总数是. (5)当电解氯化钠饱和溶液时,如果有0.4摩尔的电子发生转移.在标准状 况下,产生毫升的氯气;同时有摩尔的氢氧化钠产生. 二、(本题共13分) 下表是元素周期表的一部分,列出了十个元素在周期表中的位置: 回答下列问题时,请用化学符号. 甲:这十个元素中,化学性质最不活泼的元素是. 乙:①、③和⑤三个元素最高价氯化物的水溶液,酸性最强 的化合物 是. 丙:②、③和④三个元素所形成简单离子的半径大小次序是小于小于. 丁:⑦元素氢化物的分子式是,它跟固体②反应的化学方程式是: . ⑨元素氢化物的分子式是,它的水溶液的pH值7. 戊:⑨元素与①元素所形成的化合物是以键相 结合的,高温灼烧时火显色. ⑧元素与⑥元素所形成的化合物的分子式是,它们是以 键相结合的. ⑤元素在晶体中原子间是以键相结合的. 已:⑧元素与⑨元素两者核电荷数之差是.
三、(本题共5分) 改错:用括号指出文中有科学性错误的地方,并将正确答案写在括号下面(如果将正确的地方改成错误的,则每处倒扣1分). 二氧化碳是一种无色气体,它的密度比空气小,在实验室里,常用石灰石跟硫酸反应来制取.二氧化碳不能燃烧,可用作灭火剂,燃着的镁条放在二氧化碳中会熄灭.通常情况下,二氧化碳在水中的溶解度较大,它的水溶液是弱酸.碳酸盐有正盐、酸式盐、碱式盐,碳酸氢钠是酸式盐,它的水溶液显酸性. 四、(本题共17分) 本题为选择正确答案题.凡选错的,倒扣1分;不答的,不得分,也不倒扣分;凡填写两个或两个以上答案的,都倒扣1分. (1)有两个元素X与Y,能生成两种化合物C1和C2,每种化合物的质量百分组成为: 如果知道C1的最简式为XY4,则C2的最简式是( ). XY2X2Y3X3Y2X3Y XY3 (2)在2M醋酸钠溶液里,下列各种离子中( )含量最多. CH3COO-OH-Na+H+ (3)在下列化合物中,常温常压下是气体,并在有盐酸催化时,可以跟苯酚 发生缩聚反应的是( ). 乙烯甲醇甲醛甲酸乙酸 (4)在下列化合物中,能溶于氢氧化钠溶液,又溶于盐酸的是( ). 盐酸苯胺硬脂酸苯酚丙氨酸氯乙烷 (5)把铁片投入下列某溶液中,铁片溶解且其质量减轻,也没有气体产生. 因此某溶液是( ). H2SO4Al2(SO4)3FeSO4Fe2(SO4)3CuSO4 五、(本题共12分) 下列四种有机物中,都含有杂质(括号内为杂质),怎样用化学试剂(包括 (1)硝基苯(苯胺) (2)苯(苯酚) (3)溴乙烷(乙醇) (4)乙酸乙酯(乙酸) 六、(本题共13分) 在以下各步反应中,最后的生成物E是白色沉淀. A、B、C、D、E各是什么? A B C D
中等学校招生统一考试试卷 化 学 一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案） 1、下列变化中，属于化学变化的是（ ） Ａ．酒精挥发 Ｂ．水结成冰 Ｃ．钢铁生锈Ｄ．空气液化 ２、下列各组物质，按化合物、混合物顺序排列的是（ ） Ａ．食盐、干冰 Ｂ．胆矾、石灰石 Ｃ．红磷、烧碱 Ｄ．水银、生理盐水 ３、下列物质的用途，主要利用物质的物理性质的是（ ） Ａ．氢气用于冶炼金属 Ｂ．干冰可用以人工降雨 Ｃ．氧气供给呼吸 Ｄ．石灰石常用于制生石灰 ４、下列实验操作的叙述中，正确的是（ ） Ａ．实验后剩余的药品，应放回原试剂瓶中 Ｂ．氢气还原氧化铜反应完成后，先熄灭酒精灯，继续通入氢气至试管冷却 Ｃ．不慎将酸滴在手上，应立即用烧碱溶液擦洗 Ｄ．把氢氧化钠固体放在天平左盘滤纸上称量 ５、下列有关气体的说法正确的是 Ａ．仅用一盒火柴就可鉴别氢气、氧气、二氧化碳三种气体 Ｂ．氢气、氧气、二氧化碳三种气体是无色、无味、密度比空气大的气体 Ｃ．一氧化碳、二氧化碳均能与石灰水反应 Ｄ．氢气、一氧化碳还原氧化铜的反应类型都属于置换反应 ６、右图是A 、B 两种固体物质的溶解度曲线，下列说法正确的是（ ） Ａ．A 物质的溶解度大于B 物质 Ｂ．t 1℃时，A 、B 两种溶液中溶质的质量分数相同 Ｃ．t 1℃时,两种物质的溶解度都为ag Ｄ．t 2℃时的饱和溶液中溶质的质量分数小于B 的饱和 溶液中溶质的质量分数 ７、某气体可能含有H 2、N 2、CO 、CH 4中的一种或两种。 该气体在足量的氧气中充分燃烧后,将全部生成物依次通过足量的无水硫酸铜和氢氧化钠溶液,发现无水硫酸变蓝色,氢氧化钠溶液的质量增加,则该气体成分不可能．．． 是( ) Ａ．CO 和CH 4 Ｂ．H 2和CO Ｃ．CH 4 Ｄ．H 2和N 2 ８、我国卫生部规定食盐必须加碘,其中碘以两种化合物形式存在。利用厨房中的食醋、淀粉等可鉴定食盐中是否含碘，其反应原理为5X+KIO 3+6CH 3COOH=6CH 3COOK+3H 2O+3I 2，试推测X 的化学式为（ ） Ａ．KI Ｂ．K 2O Ｃ．KIO Ｄ．KOH ９、下列四组物质的溶液，不另加其它试剂就可将它们区别开的是（ ） Ａ．HCl 、H 2SO 4、NaOH Ｂ．CuSO 4、NaCl 、HCl Ｃ．CaCl 2、Na 2CO 3、K 2CO 3 Ｄ．FeCl 3、NaOH 、NaCl 1０、某探究小组设计了下列四种制备物质的实验方案，其中不能实现的是（ ） t 1 t 2 温度 / ℃ 溶解度 A B a / g o
全国普通高等学校统一招生考试 (文科数学试卷) 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.若312z i i =++，则z = A.0 B.1 C.2 D. 2 2.已知合集{} 2340A x x x =--<，{}4,1,3,5B =-，则A B = A.{}4,1- B.{}1,5 C.{}3,5 D.{}1,3 3.埃及胡夫金字塔是古代世界建筑奇迹之一，它的形状可视为一个正四棱锥，以该四棱锥的高为边长的正方形面积等于该四棱锥一个侧面三角形的面积，则其侧面三角形底边上的高与底面正方形的边长的比值为 A. 51 - B. 51 2- C. 51 + D. 51 + 4.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心，在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点，则取到的3点共线的概
率为 A. 15 B. 25 C. 12 D. 45 5.某校一个课外学习小组为研究某作物种子的发芽率y 和温度x （单位：C ）的 关系，在20个不同的温度条件下进行种子的发芽实验，由实验数据 ,)(i i y i =（x 1,2,…,20)得到下面的散点图： 由此散点图，在10C 至40C 之间，下面四个回归方程类型中最适宜作为发芽率y 和温度x 的回归方程类型的是 A. y a bx =+ B. 2y a bx =+ C. x y a be =+ D. ln y a b x =+ D. 1 2 6.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心，在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点，则取到的3点共线的概率为 A. 15 B. 25
2019年普通高等学校春季招生考试 前言：现在距离高考越来越近，时间也越来越紧张，没有多少时间了！这个时候很多学生由于心理紧张，每天坐立不安，特别烦躁，不能静下心来学习。（关于高考心理辅导，另文刊登）这时候可不能放松11．下列句子中加点的词语的解释，正确的一项是 A．巧思绝世。 绝：杜绝 B．乃皆易以十二蹑。易：交换 C．不如试之易效也。效：验证 D．患无水以灌之。 患：憎恶12．下列句子中加点的部分与现代汉语的意义不同的一项是 A．与常侍高堂隆、骁骑将军秦朗争论于朝。 B．于是二子遂以白明帝。 C．能设而不能动也。 D．裴子自以为难得其要，言之不已。13．下列各组句子中加点的词，意义和用法不同的一组是 A． 古有之，未之思耳，夫何远之有！ 譬若以肉投馁虎，何功之有哉？ B． 其巧百倍于常。
青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。 C． 帝以问先生：“可动否？” 若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。 D． 此马氏所以不对也。 行过夷门，见侯生，具告所以欲死秦军状。14．下列句子在文中的意思，不正确的一项是 A．不自知其为巧也——不知道自己心灵后巧 B．令童儿转之——让儿童转动翻车 C．子所长者言也——您擅长的是言辞 D．夫巧，天下之微事也——技巧是天下细微的小事15．下列对原文的叙述和分析，正确的一项是 A．做成了指南车之后，世上的人知道了马钧是个能工巧匠。 B．马钧改进了织绫机、连弩，做出了指南车、翻车和能活动的木人。C．马钧不回答裴子问难，原因之一是他认为裴子明白不了他的巧思。D．傅子认为应当以己之长、攻人之短，而裴子做到了这一点。 第Ⅱ卷（共105分） 16．把第三题文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（5分）以大木雕构，使其形若轮，平地施之，潜以水发焉。 17．阅读下面的唐诗，完成①——③题。（6分）新沙 陆龟蒙渤渤声中涨小堤，官家知后海鸥知。蓬莱有路教人到，应亦年
年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试 语文试卷 ★考试时间150分钟，试卷满分150分。 卷面书写要求规范、工整、清楚，标点正确。 一、积累与运用(30分) 1．阅读下面一段文字，按要求回答问题。(4分) 2008年5月8日9时17分，“祥云勇士”把奥运圣火送到珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，这表明中国人民正履．行着对世界的郑重承诺，显示出中国人民勇樊世界高峰的英雄气概，体现了中国 人民（）的民族精神。 (1)请在后面的横线上写出加点字“履”字的读音：（1分） (2)选段画线的句子中有一个错别字，请找出并改正：改为（1分） (3)填入选段括号内的成语，最恰当的一项是( )(2分) A．雄心勃勃B．慷慨激昂C．趾高气扬D．奋发图强 2．下面一段文字中的画线句各有一处 ．．语病，请将改正后的句子写在相应的横线处。(2分) ①人这一生如意的遇到的事情，恐怕连自己也数不清，②学会限制自己的情绪，在己是一种涵养，对人是一种公德。 ① ② 3．下面各项中表述有误 ．．的一项是( )(2分) A．《岳阳楼记》选自《范文正公集》，作者范仲淹，北宋著名政治家、文学家。 B．朱自清，现代散文家，字佩弦，我们曾学过他的作品《背影》和《春》。 C．话剧《茶馆》中的王利发是一个“吃俸禄”的八旗子弟。 D．《我爱这土地》作者艾青，我们还学过他的另一首诗《大堰河——我的保姆》。4．走近名著。(4分) 某中学进行“阅读课外名著”的知识竞赛，假设你是参赛选手，下面是你抽到的题目：题目一：根据下面提示回答问题。(2分) A．两部小说的作者属同一国籍。 B．两部小说的主人公小时候都历经苦难，都是以作者本人为创作原型。 C．其中一部小说是作者在双目失明和身体瘫痪的情况下完成的。 请写出以上两部小说的名称：《》《》 题目二：下面关于《朝花夕拾》内容表述有误 ．．的一项是( )(2分) A．《藤野先生》中的藤野先生是作者在日本仙台留学时遇到的一位老师。 B．《五猖会》主要描述了作者儿时在乡间迎神会和戏台上所见到的“无常”形象。C．《从百草园到三昧书屋》中有一段文字是对作者儿时在家中百草园生活的描述。D．《阿长与〈山海经〉》中，作者回忆了儿时和阿长相处的情景，表达了对她的怀念之情。5．诗文填空。(12分) (1)何当共剪西窗烛，。 (2) ，病树前头万木春。 (3)感时花溅泪，。 (4)安得广厦千万间，，风雨不动安如山！ (5)伤心秦汉经行处，。
2006年湛江市高中阶段学校招生考试语文试卷 说明：1．试卷分试题和答题卡两部分。 2．试题6页，共4大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的‘注意事项”，然后按要求将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 4．请考生保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将试题和答题卡一并交回。 一．积累与运用(20分) 1．下列词语中，加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(2分) A．焦灼(zu6) 奖券(juàn) B．猝然( cui ) 申吟( yin ) C．提防( tí) 畜牧( xù) D．蹂躏( 1in ) 栅栏( zhà) 2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是( )(2分) A．伎俩义愤填膺汗流夹背B．匿名世外桃源忍俊不禁 C．嗤笑出人头地根深缔固D．褶皱眼花嘹乱炯然不同 3、下列各句中，加点的成浯使用正确的一项是( )(2分) A。战士们虎视眈眈地守卫着祖国边疆。 B．建设有中国特色的社会主义事业，要靠我们持久奋战，不可能一蹴而就。 C．李明在书摊中意外发现一本渴望已久的《简·爱》，真是妙手偶得啊! D．金庸的武打小说情节起伏跌宕、抑扬顿挫，吸引了广大读者。 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )(2分) A．学生写作文切忌不要胡编乱造。 B．刘翔这个名字对中国人都很熟悉。 C．北京办奥运，既展示传统文化又展现精神风貌，可谓两全其美。 D．经过全市人民的共同努力，我市荣获国家园林城市。 5．下列语句排序最恰当的一项是( )(2分) ①当然，在表现自己的时候，自身的缺点或不足难免会有所暴露。②表现自己，适当地张 扬个性，更容易在这个竞争激烈的社会中立足。⑧况且缺点被发现或被指出也未必不是一 件好事，至少这可以促使我们完善自己。④不过，这都是最真实的自己。 A．②①④⑧B．①②④⑧C③②④①D．②①⑧④
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 语文 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1．下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分） A．不甘庸碌，不墨守成规，不畏挫（cu）折，以全部精力和才情奔向既定目标，赴汤蹈火，不达目的决不罢休，这与激荡在他内心的狷（juàn）介不羁之气是多么一致。 B．“雪地里踏着碎琼乱玉，迤逦背着北风而行”“彤（dn）云密布，朔（shuò）风渐起，却早纷纷扬扬卷下一天大雪来”……也许，《水浒传》中最美丽传情的文字就是雪了。 C．“历史”并非噱（xué）头，而是“历史文化名城”的依托，一旦历史印记被急功近利的行为粗暴抹（m）去，“文化”气息将荡然无存，“名城”必然岌岌可危。 D．如果一个人能够用爱心拥抱世界，那么整个世界的灿烂和澄（chéng）净都会水驻心中，即便身形赢（léi）弱，也会因内心的丰盈而精神焕发、神采熠熠。 阅读下面的文字，完成2-3题。（5分） 近两年，中央电视台综艺频道播出的文化类综艺节目《国家宝藏》可谓亮点突出。该节目 以博物馆为主题，以文物为线索，每件文物绑定一位与之气质相符的嘉宾，他们或娓娓道来地讲述文物的历史，或扮成古人演绎国宝故事，串联起国宝的前世今生。近两年来，该节目收获了大量粉丝。许多观众表示，从《国家宝藏》中看到了文化自信。 【甲】近期发布的《中国文化综艺白皮书》显示，在关于“文化综艺节目的什么要素最吸引你”的调查里，“精神内涵”“价值导向”成为受访者的首选，选择“节目创新性”的比例也接近六成。【乙】白皮书还显示，相比娱乐综艺，观众对本土原创的文化类综艺节目的满意度更高据此，不少业内人土认为，文化类综艺迎来了最好的时代。 【丙】有导演认为：文化类综艺节目传达“硬知识”并不需要站在娱乐节目的对立面，而是需要借鉴娱乐节目，找到大众喜闻乐见的形式，把“硬知识”软化，确保节目的文化表达流畅而轻快。 2．文段中的加点词语，运用不正确的一项是（3分） A．妮妮道来B．演绎C．而是D．喜闻乐见 3．文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是（2分） A．甲B．乙C．丙 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分） A．当人体免疫力大幅受损的情况下，“超级真菌”会乘虚而入，使病情雪上加霜，加速病人死亡，因此它被贴上了“高致死率”的标签，使人闻之色变。 B．近年来，《战狼》《流浪地球》等一批精良艺术品质和积极价值取向的文艺作品受到观众广泛认可，这充分证明过硬品质是新时代文艺实现文化引领的基本条件。 C．中国的哲学蕴含于人伦日用之中，中国建筑处处体现着人伦秩序与和而不同的东方智慧，五千年前的中华文明正是良渚大量建筑遗址的见证者。 D．当前，以芬太尼类物质为代表的新型毒品来势凶猛，已在一些同家引发严重的社会问题；将芬太尼类物质整类列入管制，是中国政府处理毒品问题的创新性举措。 5．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。（3分） 考古学是利用古人遗迹遗物重建古代历史的学科，尽管先民的物质遗存作为古史研究的直接史料有益于重建古代物质文化的历史，但仅满足于人类物质文化历史的建设，。理由很简单，人类社会的历史不仅包括物质文化历史，也应包括精神文化的历史，我们不仅要关心古人是如何生活的，。这意味着真正的考古学研究，，同时更要通过这些物质遗存研究先民精神文化的成果。 6．阅读下面某社区“红色议事厅”工作流程图，根据要求完成题目。（6分）
资阳市2018年高中阶段学校招生统一考试 数学 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至8页．全卷满分120分，考试时间共120分钟． 答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填涂自己的姓名、考号和考试科目，并将试卷密封线内的项目填写清楚；答题时，考生应周密思考、准确计算，也可以根据试题的特点进行剪、拼、折叠实验或估算等；考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共30分) 注意事项： 每小题选出的答案不能答在试卷上，须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目 ．．．．的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其他答案． 一、选择题：本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意要求. 1. -5的相反数是( ) A. 5 B. -5 C. 1 5 D. 1 5 2. 不等式3x-4≤5的解集是( ) A. x≥-3 B. x≤9 C. x≤3 D. x≤1 3 3. 如图1，已知△ABC为直角三角形，∠C=90°，若沿图中虚线剪去∠C，则∠1+∠2等于( ) A. 90° B. 135° C. 270° D. 315° 4. 调查表明，2018年资阳市城镇家庭年收入在2万元以上的家 庭户数低于40％. 据此判断，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 家庭年收入的众数一定不高于2万 B. 家庭年收入的中位数一定不高于2万 C. 家庭年收入的平均数一定不高于2万 D. 家庭年收入的平均数和众数一定都不高于2万图 1
5. 已知一个正方体的每一表面都填有唯一一个数字，且各相对表面上所填的数互为倒数. 若这个正方体的表面展开图如图2所示，则A 、B 的值分别是( ) A. 13，12 B. 13，1 C. 12，13 D. 1，13 6. 若x 为任意实数时，二次三项式26x x c -+的值都不小于0，则常数c 满足的条件是( ) A. c ≥0 B. c ≥9 C. c ＞0 D. c ＞9 7. 已知坐标平面上的机器人接受指令“[a ，A ]”(a ≥0，0°0时，函数值y 随x 的增大而增大 B. 当x >0时，函数值y 随x 的增大而减小 C. 存在一个负数x 0，使得当x
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 11月调研卷英语 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning. "You're beautiful today." One glance in the mirror revealed that it was far from the truth. A skinny girl with mashed hair on one side of her head and no makeup smiled back at me. I could feel my sticky morning breath. "Liar," I shot back with a grin. It was my usual response. My mother's first husband was not a kind man and the harsh words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful. "Thank you," I said. The same thin girl with the mousy brown hair still stared back at me in the mirror, but somehow the words had finally blossomed in my heart. A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. I'm no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husband's face was inches from mine. "What are you doing?" I asked. I covered my mouth, trying to hide my morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face. "What I do every morning," he said. He leaves in the early hours of the morning while I sleep. When he left, I rolled over and hugged my pillow. I envisioned the picture of me lightly snoring with my mouth open and giggled. What a man! My husband understands my past. He's been beside me as I've grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author. But I'm not sure that he understands the part he played in that transition. The words I
1980年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 物理 一、(30分)本题分10个小题．每小题提出了四个答案,其中只有一个答案是正确的．选出你 认为正确的答案,把它的号码填写在本小题后的圆括弧内．每小题选出正确答案的,得3分;选错的,得-1分;不答的,得0分．每小题只许选一个答案．如果写了两个答案,不论写在括弧内或括弧外,本小题得-1分． 一个质量为600千克的飞行器在月球表面上: (1)质量是100千克,重力是5880牛顿． (2)质量是100千克,重量是980牛顿． (3)质量是600千克,重量是980牛顿． (4)质量是600千克,重量是5880牛顿． 2．一架梯子斜靠在光滑的竖直墙上,下端放在水平的粗糙地面上．下面是梯子受力情况的简单描述．哪一句是正确的?梯子受到: (1)两个竖直的力,一个水平的力． (2)一个竖直的力,两个水平的力． (3)两个竖直的力,两个水平的力． (4)三个竖直的力,两个水平的力． 3．一个平行板电容器,它的电容:
(1)跟正对的面积成正比,跟两板间的距离成正比． (2)跟正对的面积成正比,跟两板间的距离成反比． (3)跟正对的面积成反比,跟两板间的距离成正比． (4)跟正对的面积成反比,跟两板间的距离成反比． 4．把220伏特的交流电压加在440欧姆的电阻上,在电阻上: (1)电压的有效值为220伏特,电流的有效值为0．5安培． (2)电压的最大值为220伏特,电流的有效值为0．5安培． (3)电压的有效值为220伏特,电流的最大值为0．5安培． (4)电压的最大值为220伏特,电流的最大值为0．5安培． 5．某媒质对空气的折射率为1．414,一束光从媒质射向空气,入射角为60°．它的光路图是: 6．物体竖直上抛后又落向地面,设向上的速度为正,它在整个运动过程中速度v跟时间t 的关系是: