人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
二、物主代词
三、课堂练习
（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I （宾格）________
2、he （形容词性物主代词）________
3、 us （主格）________
4、they （宾格）________
5、she （宾格）________
6、you （名词性物主代词）________
7、it （宾格）________
8、him （复数）________
9、her （形容词性物主代词）________10、my （复数）________11、they （名词性物主代词）________
12、we （单数）_______
（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is （my / I ）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you ）.
3.（He / His ）name is Mark.
4. What’s （she / her ）name?
5. Excuse （me / my / I ）.
6. Are （your / you ）Miss Li?
7.（I/ My ）am Ben.
8.（She / Her ）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you ）.
10. How old is （he / his ）?
（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5.Now_____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.
15. Whose bike is this? It’s _hers_____ (= ___her bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。
16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
（5）用物主代词填空:
1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____
（6）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。
1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.
2. (我) want (你) to do it today.
3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.
4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.
5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.
6. This is (我) book. That is (你).
7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.
8. Can (你) read it for (我们).
（7）选择题。
1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his
2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them
3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our
4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers
5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me
6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them
7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me
8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours
9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. they B. them C. their
10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very niceA. our B. my C. ours
11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. he B. his C. him
（）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. It B. It’s C. Its
（8）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空
1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English. 2,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.
3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.
4,This is ______(they) rooom.Where is _____(our)?
5,Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).
6,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband
Tomorrow is Sunday. Sarah is going to the park with her best friend, Amy . The bus stop is near her home. So Sarah is going to walk to the bus stop and take the No. 2 bus to Amy’s home. Then they’re going to the park o n foot, Because the park is near Amy’s home. They are going to play chess under the tree. They are going to take pictures and watch the beautiful flowers, too.
（）1、What day is it today?
A. It’s Sunday.
B. It’s Saturday
（）2、What is Sarah going to do tomorrow?
A. She is going to the park.
B. She is going to the zoo.
（）3、Sarah is going to Amy’s home.
A. on foot
B. by bus
（）4、The park is near home.
A. Sarah’s
B. Amy’s
（）5、Sarah and Amy are going to___________in the park.
A. play chess an draw pictures.
B. take pictures and watch flowers.
My name is Mike. I’m going to be happy this weekend. I’m going to have a field trip（野外旅游）in the nature park with my parents. We’re going there by car on Saturday. I’m going t o catch butterflies. My father is going to do an experiment. My mother is going to take pictures. We’re going to have a picnic there, too. We’re going to have hamburgers, hot dogs and chicken. On Sunday, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my mother. W e’re going to do housework for grandparents.
（）1、We are going to have a field tirp .
A. this weekend
B. next weekend
（）2、I am going to the nature park .
A. by subway
B. by car
（）3、I am going to catch butterflies in .
A. the nature park
B. my grandparents’ garden
（）4、My parents and I are going to_________ in the nature park.
A. have a picnic
B. take pictures
（）5、Are you helpful?
A. Yes, I am.
B. No, I’m not.
A Foolish Dog
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on
a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I wan t to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark（吠叫）the dog in the water ,and his meat falls into water.
快速判断
1.The dog has a small piece of meat. ( )
2.He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( )
3.He finds another dog in the water. ( )
4.The dog is standing on the grass. ( )
5.He has no meat at last. ( )
A Barking Dog
Dad: My dear, let’s go out for a walk.
Son: Great. ( On their way, a dog is barking nearby.)
Son: Oh, help! A dog is over there.
Dad: Don’t be afraid, Tom. Don’t you know the proverb（谚语）”A barking(咆哮的) dog does not bite?”Son: Yes. I know the proverb ,you know the proverb, but the dog know the proverb?
回答问题(16%)：
1. What did the son see?
2. Is the father afraid of the dog?
3. Does the dog know the proverb?
4. What’s the proverb in Chinese?
To Catch the Moon
Little Sam: Look ,Dad. There is a moon in the river. How bright it is!
Dad: Yes. It’s beautiful .
Little Sam: Give me a pail, and I will catch the moon.
Dad: Oh, no. The moon is in the sky . Look! The river is like a big mirror. That is why you can see moon in it.
Little Sam: I see.
回答问题(6%)：
1. What can Sam see in the river?
2. Can he catch the moon?
3. Why can’t Sam catch the moon in the river?
The Fox and the Grapes
A fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. Now he is stopping up. He sees a lot of fine grapes at the top of the wall.
“How nice they are! I want to eat them.” The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes. The fox does away and says, “ I don’t like those grapes. They are not good to eat.”
快速判断：
1. The fox is playing near the wall. ( )
2. There are many nice grapes at the top of the wall. ( )
3. The fox doesn’t like those grapes. ( )
4. The fox goes away because the grapes are not good to eat. ( )
选择填空：
1. The fox is looking for . A: grapes B: fruits C: food
2. The fox wants to eat them, so he .
A: runs and runs B: jumps and jumps C: goes away
3. The wall is too for the fox to get the grapes.
A: high B: low C: far
4: The fox goes away because .
A: the grapes are not good B: he can’t get them
C: he isn’t hungry
Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack
Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building of four floors. They live on different floors. They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom lives above Sam, but blow Jim. Jack lives on the third floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live on?
回答问题(16%)：
1. What does Sam do ?
2. Which floor does Jim live on?
3. What does Jack do ?
4. Which floor does Tom live on?
Mr. Green: Good morning, Mr. Wu! How do you usually go to work?
Mr. Wu: I usually go to work by bike. But sometimes I go on foot. I like walking.
Mr. Green: Walking is good. Look at the sun. It’s a fine day for walking today.
Mr. Wu: That’s right. And the air today is nice and clean. What about you? Do you often go to work by bike?
Mr. Green: Yes, but not today.
Mr. Wu: Why not?
Mr. Green: My bike is broken.
（）1、Mr. Wu usually goes to work__________.
A. by bike
B. on foot.
（）2、Mr. Wu likes to_____________.
A. walk
B. run
（）3、The____________ today is nice and clean.
A. fish
B. air
（）4、Mr. Green goes to work_________ today.
A. on foot
B. by bike
（）5、Mr. Green’s bike is _____________ .
A. good
B. bad
In many countries of the world, farmers and their families live in villages and towns. But in the United States, each farmer lives on his own farm, often without any neighbors. American farmers stay on their farm for a week. They don’t have to go from a village to the farm every morning. They go to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for a party. The children take buses to large schools. These schools are for the farm families. Some children will walk to school. There are no roads for buses to go for them.
（）1、In , farmers live on their own farms.
A. many countries
B. the United States
（）2、American farmers stay on their farm for .
A. a month
B. 7 days
（）3、American farmers can go shopping in the nearest town on .
A. Saturday
B. Sunday
（）4、The farmer’s children can go to school .
A. by car
B. by bus
（）5、Some children go to school on foot because .
A. their home isn’t far from school .
B. there are no roads for buses.
Dear Tom:
How are you! I’m very busy now. I have to go to the village with my parents tomorrow. Now, my room is a mess. The chair is on the desk. All of my clothes are on the bed. My shoes are in the boxes. There is a big box on the end table. The shoes are all under the table. The TV is on the other end table. Are you busy?
Yours
Amy
（）1、Amy’s room is clean.
（）2、The desk is under the chair.
（）3、There are many clothes in the closet.
（）4、There aren’t shoes in the boxes.
（）5、There aren’t shoes under the table.
I’m Sam. I’m 12 years old. My birthday is Mar. 12th. I play sports at 5:00 P.M. every day. On th e weekend, I often climb mountains. Sometimes, I visit my grandparents. But I can’t climb mountains recently. Because it’s snowy. It’s very dangerous. I don’t like winter. It’s cold and windy. My favourite season is summer, because I like swimming.
（）1、Sam’s birthday is in March.
（）2、He plays sports in the morning everyday.
（）3、He usually goes hiking on the weekend.
（）4、He can’t climb mountains because it’s snowy.
（）5、He likes summer best.
Look at this photo, do you know who he is? He’s my cous in, Jack. He is twenty-one years old. He’s from USA. But now he studies in Guangzhou. Jack is a good student, he studies hard. He works hard too. Jack often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He likes Chinese foof very much. He is good at cooking meals. I like going to his house and have lunch with him.
（）1、Jack is an English boy.
（）2、He studies in USA.
（）3、He works hard every day.
（）4、He can’t cook meals.
（）5、He likes Chinese food.
My name is Jack. I come from London. I’m tall and strong. I like Chinese food very much, it is delicious. I often have noodles and beef. I can’t cook the meals, so I always have meals at school. My favourite food is beef and potatoes. They are tasty. I also like Beijing Duck very much. I can have it in the restaurant.
（）1、Where is Jack from?
A. He is from China.
B. He is from America.
C. He is from England.
（）2、What’s he like?
A. He is tall and thin.
B. He is short and strong.
C. He is tall and strong.
（）3、What does he like?
A. He likes noodles and beef.
B. He likes beef and potatoes.
C. He likes duck.
（）4、Can he cook the meals?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he can’t.
C. He doesn’t cook.
（）5、Where can he eat Beijing Duck?
A. In the restaurant.
B. At school.
C. At home.
I’m John. I’m 12 years old. I’m helpful at home. I empty the trash every morning, and clean the floor every afternoon. When Mom is busy，I cook the meals at home. Mom often praises (表扬)me. She says I am helpful. In the school，I often help my teacher clean the board after class.
（）1、Is John helpful?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn’t.
C. It doesn’t matter.
（）2、Which one can’t he do?
A. He can’t sweep the floor.
B. He can’t cook the meals.
C. He can’t wash clothes.
（）3、When does John clean the floor?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
（）4、When does he cook the meals?
A. In the evening.
B. When he is free.
C. When mom is busy.
（）5、What does he do at school?
A. He often cleans the floor.
B. He often cleans the window.
C. He often cleans the board.
Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.
（）1、Tom is going to the country with his aunt next Sunday.
（）2、Amy is going to the pet shop next Sunday.
（）3、Tom is going to have lunch with Amy.
（）4、Amy is going to read books in the library.
（）5、Amy and Tom are going home by subway together.
H i, My name is Lily. I am short and thin. My friend’s name is Sarah. She’s tall and strong. We’re in the same class. I’m in Class 4. Grade 5. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. We like Thursday, because we have P.E. class. We can play ping-pong. Mr Zhou is our P.E. teacher. He is funny and kind. We like him very much.
（）1、Sarah is in Class4, Grade 5.
（）2、Lily is tall and thin.
（）3、Lily and Sarah have six classes every day.
（）4、Miss Zhou is their P.E. teacher.
（）5、Mr Zhou is a funny and kind teacher.
Amy: Where are you going this summer holiday?
John: I’m going to Guilin.
Amy: Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday.
John: Really? How did you get there?
Amy: I went to Gunlin by train, it was crowd on the train.
John: I’m going there by plane.
Amy: Good idea. Who are you going with?
John: I’m going with my parents.
Amy: Guilin is very beautiful, we were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time.
John: Thank you.
（）1、John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday.
（）2、Amy went there with her parents last year.
（）3、It was not comfortable to go there by train.
（）4、John is going there by plane.
（）5、Guilin is in north of China.
It is Saturday。The Browns are at home。Mrs Brown is in the kitchen。She’s making apple pies。The pies she makes are very delicious。Do you want to have a taste？Mr Brown isn’t in the living room。He is outside。He is washing his car。The car is new and very beautiful。So he looks after it very well。Jim is in the garden。He is playing football with some other boys。Where is his sister，Sue？She’s in her bedroom with her friend，Ann。They are watching the Animal World。
1 There are _____ people in Mr Brown’s family。
A six
B four
C two
D three
2 Mrs Brown is ____.
A tasting the apple pies
B watching TV
C cooking
D eating a cake
3 Mr Brown looks after _____very well.
A Mrs Brown
B his daughter
C his family
D his car
4 Who are playing outside? _____
A Mrs Brown and Sue
B Some boys
C Sue and Ann
D Some girls
5 Sue and Ann are ____.
A watching TV in the living room
B playing football in the open air
C watching TV in Sue's room
D playing in Ann's room
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 用法举例： 1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie ) 2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy ) 3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. 4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie) 5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book) 6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替Amy and I) 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面) 1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面) 2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面) 3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面) 物主代词的定义：
物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。 3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义 This is my book. 4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。 b. 作宾语，例如： There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？ 人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1. ________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons. 2. Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）? 3. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）． 4. Could ________（你）tell ________（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 5. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 6. Nothing is difficult for ________（我）because ________（我）put my heart into it. 7. It's time for ________（她）to go home.
语法归纳——人称代词 人称代词是指为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人、动物或事物名称的词，简而言之就是指对人和物的简单称呼。（友情提示：目前三年级的同学们考查比较多的主要是正确使用人称代词作主语即人称代词的主格形式以及宾格里I的宾格me） 主格：人称代词在句子中作主语。 例如：I am a teacher. You are ten. He is a cute boy. She is a lovely girl. It has a short tail. They are pumpkins. 宾格：人称代词在句子中作宾语（放在动词和介词的后面） 例如：You can help me. This cake is for me. 表语：人称代词在句子中作表语（小学阶段可以理解为主要是在be动词的后面，常考的是我的宾格形式me） 例如：—Who’s it? —It’s me./ Me. —Who’s that girl in the photo?（照片里的那个女孩是谁？） —It’s me. 小练习 一、根据句意，从下列表格中选择正确的词填空。 2.Look at my sister. ________ is cute. 3.Look at the butterfly. ________ is beautiful. 4.Hell, _____ am Su Hai. 5.______ are a good boy. 6.I like onions. You like onions. ______ all like onions. 7.Look at the trees. ______ are green. 8.Look at the hamster. ______ has a short tail. 9.This is Liu Tao. _____ is my good friend. 10.Look at the flowers. _______ are colorful.
人称代词,物主代词,反身代词 一．人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语 和间接宾语。 例如：I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 人 称 代词 主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 反 身 代 词 myself our- selves your- self your- selves herself, himself , itself them- selves
二．物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 三．反身代词 1. 作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。如：He is teaching herself English.她在自学英语。 She was talking to herself.她自言自语。 He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。 2. 作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。如： Did you make the cake yourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?(yourself作主语you 的同位语) The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。(itself作主语the work的同位语) Did you see Mr. Wang himself?你见过王先生本人吗(himself作宾语Mr. Wang 的同位语) 3. 作表语：在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正常。 I’m not myself today.今天我感觉不舒服。 I am feeling myself again.我觉得健康如昔。 4. 用于一些简短的会话用语或固定说法中。如： Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!
人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如：I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题
一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she ) 9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his ) 10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you ) 2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if（是否） she will lend him____. ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架). 4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________(they，them，their，theirs)away. 2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________(she，her，hers). 3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I，me，my，mine)? 4.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________(he，him，his)? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help_________(we，us，our，ours)? 5.These are_________(he，him，his)planes. The white ones are_________(I，me，mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )
人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .
代词：人称代词用法归纳 英语中人称代词（Personal Pronoun）意为用于指代人的词汇，属于代词范畴，就像 汉语中的“你”、“我”、“他”。常用的英语人称代词有：I、you、he、she、it（主格）。人称代词在句中作不同成分时有不同的形式，如：主格、宾格、第三人称单数形式等。 一、人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，第三人称的人称代词还有性别的变化。主格主要用 来做句子的主语，在正式文体中也可用作表语；宾格主要用作宾语，在口语中也常用来做 句子的表语。在口语中，若省略谓语及其他成分的短句中，人称代词宾格可用作主语。 如：“He has read the novel. ” “Me too. ” “他看过这小说”。“我也看过”。 二、人称代词的排列顺序 1. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，对于单数人称代词，按“二三一”的顺序排列；对于复数人称代词，按“一二三”的顺序排列。如： You, he and I must obey the rules. 你，他和我都得遵守规则。 We, you and they should stay here. 我们，你们和他们都应该留在这。 2. 若要承担责任或过失时，则通常将第一人称放在前面。如： It was I and Tom who were late. 迟到的是我和汤姆。 3.表示男女的代词并排使用时，通常是先男后女。如： Nobody likes such things except him and her. 除了他和她，没有喜欢那样的东西。 三、人称代词主格的用法 主格人称代词通常在句子中做主语和表语。 1、作主语 1
英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 三、课堂练习 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例：（1）I am a teacher. （2）You are a student. （3）He is a student, too. （4）We/You/They are students. 2．人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例：（1）Give it to me. （2）Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例：（1） This is my book. 这是我的书。 （2） We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例：（1）Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 （2）He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。 （3）Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，即要省略的名词大家已经知道，前文已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
人称代词测试卷 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his ( ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I ( ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself ( ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than________. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom’s, mine, his C. Tom’s, mine, him D. Tom’s, my, his ( ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs ( ) 6. Don’t you let ________ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to ( ) 7. How hard_________ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his ( ) 8. _________ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, him and me ( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and __________ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 10. That’s not ________; it is_______. I made it ________. A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself ( ) 11. They bought ________ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us ( ) 12. Most people think ________ are the winner. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 二、填空练习 1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let’s help ___________（他）. 2. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________（它）away.
人称代词和物主代词表格
●人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如： I am a student. (I 主语) 我是一名学生。 Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 请帮助我。 Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 给我一本书。 ●物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种 形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 这是我的书。 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如： 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。第一个your是形容词性物主代词，第二个mine是名词性物主代词，作为名词使用，指我的钢笔。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )
英语人称代词和物主代词 三、课堂练习 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）______ 2. he（形容词性物主代词）________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f5675247.html,（主格）4、they（宾格________ 5.she（宾格________ 6.you（名词性物主代词________ 7、it（宾格)________ 8、him（复数)________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词)________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词)________ 1 2、we（单数________ （2）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （3）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
英语人称代词和物主代词的用法
英语人称代词和物主代词的用法 英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为： 主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they 宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 此外，还有所有格形式。属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。 人称代词用法： 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me做主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词主宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。
初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式： 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel
数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法： 1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放 在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当 于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致
enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤
文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. 用代词的适当形式填空。 1．There is a letter for________ (she) mother. 2．That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its) is a new one. 3．Whose pens are these? _______ (their) are ______ (we). 4．Give _______(he) a toy, please. 5．________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan. 6．Tim and Bill are twins(双胞胎). _______ （their）are from England. _________ (them) mothers are teachers in the same school. 7．Give the book to __________(I ). 8．These books are __________(we). 9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 11．Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________. ( I ) 12．_________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those pictures are _________. ( he ) 13．I can find(找到) my toy, but where's _________? ( you ) 14．Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 15．I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _______. ( it ) 16. _______ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job? ________ is a nurse. ( she ) 17．That is not _________ coat. _________is at home. ( he ) 18．Where are ________ ? I can't find(找到) _________. ( they ) 练习题：填入合适的代词： 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. (I) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________. (I) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? (you) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________? (she) 7. I can find my toy, but where's _________? (you) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those books are on _________. ( it ） 22. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 四、用括号中的适当形式填空
代词 表格 用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后， 3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词， 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
根据提示填空 1. Where are 我的______ shoes? 2. Are those 你的________ shoes? 3. 他______ looks up at 她_______. 4. Could you come and play with 我________? 5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English. 6. Do you like 她________? 7.我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard. 8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的________ car is this? It’s 她的____________ 填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 用适当形式填空 A:（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate.