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雅思口语讲义

雅思口语讲义
雅思口语讲义

雅思口语资料

口语考试考官使用的语言

Good morning. Come in and take a seat.

Can you tell me your full name, please? What shall I call you?

Can I see your identification please?

Can you tell me where you are from?

第一部分

Now in this first part, I’d like to ask you some questions about yourself.

1. Let’s talk about…

2. I’d like to move on now to talk about …

3. Let’s move on to the topic of …

4. Let’s move on to the topic of …

第二部分

Now I’m going to give you a topic, and I’d like you to talk about it for one to two minutes. Before you talk, you’ll have one minute to think about what you’re going to say. You can make some notes if you wish. Do you understand?

Here’s some paper and a pencil, for making notes, and here’s yo ur topic.

......

All right? Remember you have one to two minutes for this, so don’t worry if I stop you. I’ll tell you when the time is up. Can you start speaking now, please?

......

第三部分

We’ve been talking about …… and I’d like to discu ss one or two more general questions related to this.

Sports

Useful words

场地表达

The playing area for football, rugby, hockey and cricket is called a pitch; For tennis, volleyball, basketball, squash and badminton it is a court;

for golf it is a course.

裁判

Football, rugby and hockey have a referee

but tennis, cricket and baseball have an umpire.

球类队形

He plays in attack. He is an attacker / striker.

He plays in midfield. He is a midfielder.

He plays in goal. He is a goalkeeper.

He plays wide on the left. He is a wide player / winger.

He plays in defence. He is a defender.

游泳形式

When I started to swim, I could only do freestyle. But later I learned Breaststroke and backstroke. Now I am doing butterfly stroke which is the most tricky and energy-consuming style.

运动装备

Swimming-- swimming costume (women); trunks (men)

Badminton-- racquet/racket; shuttlecock

Golf-- club; golf ball

table tennis bat; table tennis ball

tennis racket; shorts; trainers/sneakers

fishing rod; line

football-- football boots/soccer shoes

snooker cue; snooker table; snooker balls

Music

Music genres

classical

describes music that is considered to be part of a long especially formal tradition

and to be of lasting value.

blues

a type of slow, sad music, originally from the southern US, in which the singer

typically sings about their difficult life or bad luck in love.

rhythms and blues/R & B

a type of popular music of the 1940s and 1050s which has a strong beat

pop

modern popular music, usually with a strong beat, created with electrical or

electronic equipment, and easy to listen to and remember

rock and roll/rock ‘n’ roll

jazz

a type of modern music with a rhythm in which the strong notes are usually not

on the beat and which is usually improvised

country

popular music which is based on a type of traditional music from the western

and southern US

rap/hip-hop

a type of popular music in which subject of the songs is often politics or society

and the words are spoken rather than sung

dance music

a type of music with a strong beat that people dance to in a club

funk

a type of music, usually for dancing to, with a strong jazz-based rhythm and a

tune that repeats itself

gospel

a style of religious music originally performed by black Americans

reggae

a type of popular music from Jamaica, with a strong second and fourth beat

New Age music

a type of music which is intended to produce a calm and peaceful state of mind

OST

original sound track – film music

词汇积累

karaoke /,k?r.i’??.ki/ lyrics Karaoke originally came from Japan. He writes the lyrics for most of his songs.

melody

His songs are always strong on melody.

composer

Beethoven and Schumann were leading Romantic composers.

conductor

Classical music is played by an orchestra which is led by a conductor.

orchestra

She is a cellist working in the city of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra.

Singer-songwriter

Phil Collins is a singer-songwriter, who writes and performs his own songs.

例句

Jay’s new album is Capricorn. The first track is my favourite, which I keep playing over and over again.

I’ve just bought Cheong’s latest album. There’s a superb guitar solo right at the beginning. You’ll love it.

I don’t like his new single much but it’s got such a catchy tone I can’t get it out of my head.

I’ve heard that Backstreet Boys are going on tour later this year. They’re going to be playing at venues all round the country. I hope they do a gig somewhere near here. I’d love to see them.

He used to be the lead singer in a rock ‘n’ roll band, but now he is a successful solo artist on his own way.

Films

Types of film

cartoon / animated film cowboy film / western horror film science fiction / sci-fic action kung-fu / martial art thriller comedy

war film historical / epics musicals documentary suspense disaster film

crime / gangster costume film romance / love story ethic film

Useful words and expressions

special effects

The special effects in Star Wars are amazing.

plot

I got a bit confused. The plot was too complicated for me.

performance

Jodie Foster won an Oscar for her performance in Silence of the Lambs.

star (v.)

Titanic starred Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet.

character

The film revolves around three main characters.

cast

Anthony Hopkins heads the cast in this moving costume drama.

trailer

I saw a trailer for the latest Spielberg film.

scene

In the first scene, the camera moves slowly across the room.

hilarious

6

This comedy is absolutely hilarious. I laughed all through it.

on the edge

The suspense had me on the edge of my seat.

abrupt

The abrupt ending of this film confused me.

film (v.)

Schindler’s Li st was filmed in black and white.

on location / set

The Beach was mainly filmed on location / set in Thailand.

farfetched

The farfetched story of film has made it a total failure.

gripping

Harrison Ford protects an innocent boy who has witnessed a murder in this gripping thriller.

punch line

I love anything that makes me laugh. I just love to hear jokes and funny punch lines.

based on

Jurassic Park was based on a novel by Michael Crichton.

dub

I’d rather watch a film with English subtitles than on dubbed in to Chinese. nominate

The film has been nominated for three Oscars – best film, best actress and best original screenplay.

play a role

Sean Connery played the role of James Bond for many years.

convincing

Ziyi Zhang’s performance in Memory of A Geisha was very convincing. theme song

The theme song of Titanic –‘My heart will go on’ was brilliant.

Games & Toys

Games you played in the childhood

hide-and-seek

a children’s game in which a group of children hide in secret places and then one child has to go to look for them

hopscotch

a game played by children, who throw a stone onto a set of joined squares drawn on the ground and jump on one leg and then on two legs into each square in turn to get the stone

marbles

a children’s game in which small round glass balls are rolled along the floor chase-and-tag / tag

a game played by two or more children in which one child chases the others and tries to touch one of them

the eagle and chicks

an outdoor role-play game played by many children, with one child plays the role of eagle and tries to touch a child who plays the role of a chick

follow-my-leader / follow-the-leader

a children’s game in which one child is followed by a line of other children, who have to copy everything the first child does

hoopla / ring toss

a game in which a ring is thrown so that it falls over an object

blind man’s buff

a children’s game in which one person has a cloth tied over their eyes and tries to catch the others

jacks

a children’s game in which you throw a ball into the air and try to pick up a number of small metal or plastic objects with the same hand before catching the ball again

rope jumping / rope skipping

a game played by people jump in and out to skip a rope

leapfrog

a children’s game in which a number of children ben d down and another child jumps over them one at a time

musical chairs

a game in which children walk around a group of chairs while music plays. When the music stops they have to sit quickly on a chair, but because there is always one fewer chairs than children, the child that is left standing must leave the game

Toys you played in the childhood

beanbag / sandbag

a small bag filled with dried beans or sand which is used as a children’s toy doll

a child’s toy in the shape of a small person or baby

dollhouse

a toy that is a very small house, often with furniture and small dolls in it. glove puppet / hand puppet

a toy person or animal which has a soft hollow body so that you can put your hand inside and move its head and arms with your fingers

hula hoop

a large ring, usually made of plastic, which children play with by putting it around their waist and moving their body so that it spins

jack-in-the-box

a children’s toy consisting of a box with a model of a person inside it which jumps out and gives you a surprise when the top of the box is raised kaleidoscope

a tube-like toy that you look through to see different patterns of light made by pieces of colored glass and mirrors

rattle

a wooden device that when turned round and round produces a noise like a series of knocks

Food Cooking Methods 烹饪

smoke 熏

stir-fry 炒

braise 焖

stew 炖

simmer 用文火慢炖

deep-fry 油炸

steam 蒸

roast/bake 烤

grill 直接用火烤

pluck 拔毛

peel 去皮

shell 去壳

mash 捣碎

dice 切成颗粒

slice 切片

cut / chop 切块

bone 去骨

shred 切丝

mince 剁成细碎

crush 压碎

fillet (鱼)去骨、内脏、鳞dress (鸡)去毛、内脏cleaver 掰开rince 冲洗

remove stems 去根

scoop up 捞起

pour starch sauce over 打芡Flavor & Texture 口感和质地chewy 不易咀嚼的

creamy 有奶油味的

crunchy 易碎的

juicy 多汁的

fatty 多脂肪的

stodgy 粘稠的,不易消化的tough 嚼不动的

revolting 令人作呕的

bitter 苦的

bland 清淡的

fizzy 有气泡的

greasy 油腻的

salty 咸的

sour 酸的

spicy 辣的

sweet 甜的

savoury 可口的(通常指咸味)

Flavor & Texture 口感和质地

chewy 不易咀嚼的creamy 有奶油味的crunchy 易碎的

juicy 多汁的

fatty 多脂肪的

stodgy 粘稠的,不易消化的tough 嚼不动的

revolting 令人作呕的bitter 苦的

bland 清淡的

fizzy 有气泡的

greasy 油腻的

salty 咸的

sour 酸的

spicy 辣的

sweet 甜的

savoury 可口的(通常指咸味)

Describing a person

Height & Build

tall and slim medium height and build short and fat medium height and very muscular

Hair

straight shoulder-length crew-cut spiky

ponytail

hair

curly flat-top plait / brait

Mohican / Mohawk

Wavy skinhead dreadlocks cornrow

General appearance

My next door neighbor is a middle aged woman. She’s very smart and elegant , always well-dressed ; her husband is quite the opposite, very scruffy and untidy-looking .

My cousin is a man of medium height and build in his mid-twenties . He is very handsome . Actually he is the only good-looking man in the family. He’s inherited all the good things from his parents: big eyes , a pointed nose and good skin .

My father is in his late fifties . He is a short and stout man with a pot belly . He’s got small eyes and a big nose . He wears a pair of glasses. My father was a policeman. He used to be strong and quick but since he retired, he has put on much weight .

Bushy eyebrows Long/curly eyelashes high cheekbones an angular face A double chin Dimples a chin dimple Freckles A regular face

My aunt is a petite woman who is about 155cm tall. She is 2 years younger than my mum. People often mistake my aunt for my mum. They both have

the same pointed nose and high cheekbones.

When I last saw my brother, he was a lanky eighteen-year-old with scruffy, long hair and a thin moustache that looked silly. He was shy. But now, I’ve just returned from two years study in America, he is absolutely gorgeous. He has become a huge guy. He’s broad-shouldered and big-boned. A boy

has become a man.

My friend Sara has always been a bit chubby. Over long vacations, she ate lots of good food and got depressed because she was really overweight. So she went on a crash diet, lost loads of weight and started working out at the gym. Sh e’s transformed. Now, she’s absolutely gorgeous with a very lovely

Character

Positive or negative?

determined obstinate stubborn pig-headed thrifty / economical miserly mean tight-fisted

self-assured self-important arrogant full of oneself assertive aggressive bossy

original peculiar weird eccentric odd

frank / direct / open blunt abrupt brusque curt

broad-minded unprincipled permissive

inquiring inquisitive nosy

generous extravagant

innocent naive

ambitious pushy

Compound adjectives

Tom was a curly-haired, sun-tanned, blue-eyed, rosy-cheeked, thin lipped, broad-shouldered, left-handed, slim-hipped, long-legged,

flat-footed young man, wearing an open-necked shirt, brand-new,

tight-fitting jeans and open-toed sandals.

Sue was absent-minded, easy-going, good-tempered, warm-hearted and quick-witted if perhaps a little big-headed, two-faced, self-centred and stuck-up at times.

absent-minded: forgetful easy-going: relaxed good-tempered: cheerful warm-hearted: kind quick-witted: intelligent big-headed: proud of oneself two-faced: hypocritical

self-centred: egotistical stuck-up: snobbish

My boss is very hard-working. He never leaves the office until after 9 o’clock. My little sister is very outgoing. She’s made friends with everybody else in the class already.

My friend Zhang is a very easy-going sort of guy. Nothing seems to worry him.

The boy living next door to me is so cheerful that I’ve never seen him in a bad mood.

Lee is so shy. I don’t think he’s spoken to any of the other students yet.

Don’t expect him to put any money in the collection. He’s much too mean.

I can’t believe her boyfriend’s so lazy. He just sits and watches TV all evening.

She never thinks about anyone but herself. She can be a bit selfish.

I can’t understand why my girlfriend is such a moody girl. One minute life is wonderful and the next minute she’s in her room crying.

I really don’t like Bob. He seems to think that he’s more important than anybody else. He certainly can be very arrogant.

My uncle can be very amusing. He’s such good fun. He’s got a great sense of humour. It’s never boring to be with him.

My friend loves parties. That’s because she likes to be the centre of attention. She’s very outgoing and sociable.

My next door neighbour loves gossip. He always wants to know what everybody else is up to. I can’t understand why he is so nosy and inquisitive.

What I like about my dorm mate Zhou is the way he listens to people and remembers small t hings about them. He’s so sensitive and thoughtful.

Idioms describing people

a dark horse

one who is not likely to win but does so unexpectedly

a gatecrasher

one who attends a party/concert without being invited/without paying

a big shot

an important or influential person

a whiz kid

an exceptionally intelligent and innovatively clever kid

a chatterbox

one who can't stop talking

a busybody / a nosy parker

one who always meddles in other people's affairs an underdog

someone who is usually expected to lose in a competition with someone else

a grass widow

a woman whose husband is often away on work, leaving her on her own

a pain in the neck

a real nuisance and most people can't stand him/her

a wet blanket

someone who spoils the atmosphere or prevents others from enjoying themselves by being very boring and negative about everything

a road hog

a very selfish and careless driver who takes more than his share of the road

a lame duck

someone powerless

a wallflower

someone who is shy not so sociable at the parties or other gatherings

a fair weather friend

a friend who is with you only when everything is ok, and not when there are any problems or difficulties

an early bird

someone who wakes up or arrives early

a couch potato

someone who sits on a sofa or couch for several hours watching TV

a black sheep

someone different from other members of the family (not necessarily with a negative sense)

a chicken

a coward person

a party animal

someone who enjoys going to the parties

PART ONE

Sample Answers

(These sample answers are for your reference only.)

2. Does your name have any special meaning?

Well, I am not sure. I guess there is something special about it, but I never asked my grandpa this question. He is the person who gave me my name. Well, I don?t know. It?s just a very common girl name. Actually, I was somewhat annoyed back in high school. People always mistook me for another girl in my class who had exactly the same name.

3. Why do some people change their name?

To be frank, I don?t know why bu t I can only assume that they are not very happy with their names given by others. They want to be in control of everything in their life.

12. What are the advantages of studying instead of working?

When studying, I only had to worry about my exams. But now, I have to worry about my unpaid bills, my mortgage and my children?s exams.

19. Do you agree that there should be a world language for everyone? Yeah, I can?t agree more. I really feel it?s a huge waste of time to learn a second language from other country when we can work out a way for everyone to speak the same language. I think Esperanto is a great idea.

21. Do you agree that people will get married even later in the future? Why?

I strongly feel that people are on the way to that, but it?s difficul t to explain the reason. Maybe it?s probably the increasing geographic mobility that makes we feel we have more choices when it comes to dating and marrying, so we keep thinking we can find someone better than we have.

Yes, I believe so. Personally, I think people marry later partially because of a decline in the belief of a firm and long-term commitment. What?s more, living together without getting married is no longer considered disgraceful by young people, so the question for them is “why should we get married if we can live together without a wedding?”

49. Do you have brothers or sisters?

No. I don?t have brothers or sisters. Actually, I am the only child in my family. You know, most of the people about my age are the only child in their family,

which is mainly due to the birth control policy in China.

55. Do you prefer to live in a small family or in a large family?

Well, I don?t really care whether it?s large or small, as long as I stay with my beloved family. Just as the saying goes, “You don?t choose your family. That?s the God?s gift to you, as you are to them.”

It?s true that people living in a smaller family enjoy more mobility and independence, but if I get to choose, I would prefer a large family with relatives caring for, loving and supporting each other, which I think is more important to me.

60. Do you live in a flat or a house?

Well, I live in a flat. It?s a kind of old building which has been converted into a six-floor flat house. And I live on the third floor.

64. Can you describe the community you live?

I moved to my new apartment only about a year ago. My community is a relatively new residential area with several high-rises around. To be frank, I don?t even know my next-door neighbor. It seems that people all keep to themselves, which is not what I like about my community.

70. Why are holidays important to you?

Having a holiday is taking a break. During holidays I can do something I really I want to do, say reading a book I didn?t finish 2 years ago or hanging around with friends to catch up things.

87. How has housework changed in your family in the past few years? Obviously, household chores are no longer for women exclusively. Men are increasingly aware of the significance of sharing housework with their wives, which is beneficial for the family harmony.

88. What’s your favorite sport?

I?m very into basketball, you know. I?m a huge fan of Michael Jordon. Playing basketball is a lot of fun. For example, you get to meet new friends.

89. Why is exercise good for you?

It is without doubt that doing exercise can be very rewarding. It helps to control body weight, maintain strength and improve immunity. What?s more, doing exercise helps to develop co-ordination and team spirit.

99. Why do you think some people are very into extreme sports?

I think the fear that drives many people away from the risks of extreme sports

may be the same ingredient that keeps others coming back for more. For some, life is all about adventures, risks and challenges.

106. Can we learn more from television or from books?

Both are educational, I believe. Television appeals to young teenagers more, whereas books are attracted to older people. Personally, I?m more into reading. Just like what people say, “if you read a lot of books, you?re considered

well-read; b ut if you watch a lot of TV, you?re not considered well-viewed. 121. What do you think are healthy foods?

Vegetables, of course. All vegetables are naturally low in fat and full of vitamins, minerals and fiber. Actually, vegetables are a must on my diet.

To be frank, I don?t really see the point of arranging foods into a “healthy food”class or an “unhealthy food” class. What we should realize is that it is our choice of food and our eating habit that really matters. So I feel it is really unfair to describe pizza, chips and ice cream as junk food. Without them, eating seems to be less fun.

123. Can you consider why fast food restaurants in your town are popular?

It?s true that fast food restaurants like KFC and McDonald?s are very popular here. They can be found on almost all high streets. I guess people are always ready to try some exotic foods from other countries. And these western fast food restaurants are clean, casual and comfortable, which have become fashionable social bases.

131. Can you consider the difference between men and women in their shopping habits?

Concerning shopping, I think men and women hold distinct attitude. For men, shopping happens when their socks wear out. However, women shop even if the wardrobes are full. Apparently, women?s desire to shop is endless and this is something men can never understand.

139. Is it helpful to teach music courses in high school?

Certainly. It makes a good compensation for other courses like math and physics, which I think are very dull and boring. Singing together with my schoolmates is much more fun.

140. Are there any negative effects if children are taught to play a musical instrument?

Well, it is hard to say. Personally, I believe that it is undoubtedly of great benefit to a child?s musical devel opment. However, some children who are forced by their parents to play a musical instrument don?t really think so. I

guess they have their reasons.

149. How do the old people look at young people fashion?

If you ask me, though I haven?t hit 50, I think a daringly fashionable miniskirt is always considered dangerously inappropriate by old people. But I can see why they have strong reaction. Once you hit 50, it is time to think twice about miniskirts.

151. What do you think of the fashion today?

“Unexplainable” is the only word for me to explain fashion. But I do feel there are many people strongly influenced by it, otherwise there won?t be so many fashion victims walking on the streets, who wear unreasonably expensive clothes but look perfectly ridiculous.

164. In what ways has tourism changed your country?

I?m not so sure but by attracting more foreign visitors, tourism helps to boost economy and create more jobs. At the same time, in order to enhance the city?s image, the government pays more attention t o the renovation and maintenance of the infrastructure. So tourism benefits not only individuals but a country as well.

168. What is the public transport like your town?

I reckon the choices of public transport are sufficient here in the town. There are taxi, bus and subway which is a relatively newcomer. However, like most of the other big cities, traffic congestion was and is a serious problem. Now with the government?s urge to revitalize automobile industry, the number of private cars is dramatically increasing, which makes the present problem even worse. 169. How do you think it could be improved?

This is a question needing quite some consideration. As far as I?m concerned, what sounds more feasible at the moment is to discourage private car driving but to schedule more public transport like buses.

184. Can you consider any negative effects watching TV might cause? Undoubtedly, TV entertains people. However, TV violence is what worries parents most. In order to attract and hold audiences, TV violence has become so graphic that children may be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways towards others.

The effects of television seem to be more intensive on younger viewers. The more time children spend watching TV, the less time they are spending doing other important activities like reading, getting exercise, being outdoors and talking with families. Consequently children have such problems like lower reading scores, obesity and poor physical fitness.

雅思历年真题口语题目汇总

雅思历年真题口语题目汇总 version 01old person describe an old man influenced you 1.who was he 2.when did you know him 3.what he did and explain why he influenced you part3 1.老人的经验有什么问题存在? 2.喜欢什么艺术品? 3.给老人拍照片时候注意什么呢? 4.你们国家对老年人是什么态度? 5.你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好? 6.老人在你们家有什么影响? 7.你认为老年人在看问题的时候跟年轻人有什么不一样? 8.他们对大家有什么影响? version 02 city 1.where it is located? 2. what special for you? 3. why you want to stay there? part 3 1.please compare 100 hundred years old city and modern city and what predict about the city in the future. 2.上海是个怎样的城市 3.都有那些著名建筑

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