当前位置:文档之家› 2014-2015学年高中英语【步步为营】同步题【3】及答案:Unit1(人教新课标必修4)

2014-2015学年高中英语【步步为营】同步题【3】及答案:Unit1(人教新课标必修4)

2014-2015学年高中英语【步步为营】同步题【3】及答案:Unit1(人教新课标必修4)
2014-2015学年高中英语【步步为营】同步题【3】及答案:Unit1(人教新课标必修4)

2014-2015学年高中英语【步步为营】同步题【3】及答案:Unit1(人教新课标必

修4)

巩固练习

单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1.Don’t _______ a person only because has failed in an examination.

A.look up B.look down C.look down on D.look up to

2.It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.because B.which C.since D.that

3.Although the working mother is very busy,she still _______ a lot of time to her children.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides

4.Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,_______ to go to university.A.hove B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped

5.It was because of his absence ________ the meeting had to be put off.

A.so B.so that C.why D.that

6._______ he had never worked so hard in his life.

A.It seemed to me that B.He seemed as if

C.There seemed that D.He seemed like

7.He spent all his free time _______ the sick old man.

A.caring for B.caring about C.caring D.caring of

8.—Would you like to have tea or coffee?

—_______.

A.Either will do B.Neither do I C.Yes,please D.It doesn’t matter

9._______ with the studies of all his students Mr. Johnson went to school as soon as he finished the meeting.

A.Concerning B.Concerned C.To concern D.Being concerned

10.If you wish for _______ explanation,you had better apply in person to the chief of police.A.further B.farther C.farthest D.furthest

11.Bluebird,the car he was driving,had been _______ made for him.

A.specially B.especially C.usually D.hardly

12.The police _______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching for B.were searching for C.are searching for D.were searching 13.He was an _______ poet at that time and his _______ poems spread through all the country.A.inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspired C.inspired;inspiring D.inspiring;inspiring

14.Only _______ a human being.

A.when is it hungry a lion will attack B.when it is hungry a lion will attack

C.when it is hungry will a lion attack D.when is it hungry will a lion attack

15.Walk to work every day and you’ll soon be back in _______.

A.situation B.condition C.position D.attention

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

The following Monday Steve arrived at school on time,and he waited for Miss White to enter

the classroom.She 16 ,all smiles! God,she was beautiful! He yearned(渴望) for her smile to 17 on him.It did not.

Miss White,immediately,gave a quiz on the weekend homework.Steve 18 the test,and was the first to hand in his paper.With a look of 19 ,Miss White took his paper.Obviously puzzled,she began to look it over.Steve walked back to his 20 ,his heart pounding within his chest.As he sat down,he couldn’t resist(忍住) another look at the 21 woman.Miss White’s face was in total 22 ! She glanced up at Steve,then down,then up.Suddenly,her face broke into a complete 23 .The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first 24 !

From that moment 25 was the same for Steve.Life at home

remained the same,hut life still 26 .He discovered that not only could he 27 ,but he was good at it! He discovered that he could understand and get 28 ,and that he could translate the things he learned into his own life.Steve began to excel(优秀)! And he continued this 29 throughout his school life.

After high-school Steve enlisted(参加)in the Navy,and he had a(n)30 military career.During that time,he met the love of his life,he 31 a family,and he graduated from college Magna Cum Laude.During his Naval career,he 32 many young people,who without him,might not have believed in themselves.Steve began a second 33 after the Navy,and he continues to inspire others,as an adjunct(助手) professor in a nearby college.Miss White left a great legacy(遗产).She 34 one boy who has changed many lives.I know.because I and the love of his life.

You see,it’s 35 ,really.A change took place within the heart of one boy,all because of one teacher,who cared.

16.A.walked in B.passed by C.looked out D.moved out

17.A.rely B.turn C.mind D.try

18.A.looked through B.glanced through C.hurried through D.went through 19.A.unbelief B.joy C.surprise D.sadness

20.A.room B.blackboard C.paper D.desk

21.A.lovely B.strict C.maths D.young

22.A.happiness B.shock C.anger D.disappointment

23.A.laughter B.cries C.smile D.amazement

24.A.paper B.test C.seat D.class

25.A.everything B.everybody C.nobody D.nothing

26.A.changed B.passed C.improved D.stayed

27.A.learn B.write C.listen D.speak

28.A.information B.skills C.knowledge D.grades

29.A.subject B.course C.test D.speed

30.A.easy B.hard C.long D.successful

31.A.left B.raised C.support D.met

32.A.inspired B.taught C.helped D.liked

33.A.school B.service C.career D.life

34.A.loved B.saved C.treated D.hated

35.A.simple B.important C.difficult D.necessary

阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

There are only 12 shopping days until Christmas,and the British public is going present-shopping crazy.But some parents might have left it too late to buy the present their child really wants for Christmas.

Every year there seems to be a certain craze which sweeps across Britain,whether through clever marketing or peer pressure(同龄人压力),so that practically every child in the country wants the same thing for Christmas.

Of course,with thousands of parents trying to make their child’s Christmas,it’s quite easy for the most popular presents to get sold out before everyone can buy one.This leads to parents going to extraordinary lengths to find the desired gift.

In past years,the most favoured toys have included Tracy Island,from the“Thunderbirds”TV series,and Buzz Light year,from the“Toy Story”film.This year must-have present is the Nintendo Wii,an indication that British children are becoming more and more technologically savvy(有见识的).

Other presents which are expected to top Christmas wish-lists this year are several toys related to TV program,such as popular science-fiction series“Doctor Who”.and pre-school sense “In the Night Garden”,as well as the main character from the“Transformers”movie.As parents desperately(拼命地) search shops and online retailers(零售商) for the gifts their children want,some people are cashing in.Those who predicted the trends bought some of the top presents earlier in the year,and can now sell them for great profits online.

Special stock-check websites have been set up to warn parents as soon as a certain item becomes available anywhere.But with so many people signed up it’ll still be a race against time to buy the toys before they sell out again.

Some children will inevitably(不可避免地) be disappointed on Christmas morning,but let’s hope that the chocolates,Christmas dinner and the many other presents will make up for it.36.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Must-have Toys

B.How to Do Shopping Before Christmas

C.What Presents Suit Your Children

D.A Good Time to Earn Money

37.From the writer’s opinion,almost all the children in Britain need _______.A.different gifts according to their own interest

B.the same thing because of some influences such as TV,or films

C.Tracy Island or Buzz Light year

D.presents liked by their parents

38.What’s the underlined phrase“crashing in”in the sixth paragraph mean?

A.Come in quickly.

B.Get to buy presents.

C.Change presents into money.

D.Hurry to make money.

39.Why some children will be disappointed?

A.Because the presents they want have been sold out before their parents can buy them.B.Because the presents are too expensive to buy.

C.Because their parents won’t meet their needs.

D.Because their love for the presents will change soon.

B

How to Build a Windbreak to Protect Soil

Farmers use different kinds of soil conservation methods to protect their land against damage from farming and the forces of nature.One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks.

Windbreaks are barriers(栅栏) formed by trees and other plants with many leaves.Farmers plant them in lines around their fields.

Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away.They also keep the wind from destroying or damaging crops.They are very important for growing grains,such as wheat.

There have been studies done on windbreaks.Studies in parts of West Africa,for example,found that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks.This was compared to fields without such protection.

Windbreaks can help protect a farmer’s land.However,windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through.If the wall of trees and plants blocks the wind completely,then violent air motions will take place close to the ground.These motions cause the soil to lift up into the air where it will be blown away.

For this reason,a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line.

An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to ten times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak.

There should bb at least two lines in each windbreak.One line should be large trees.The second line,fight next to it,can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves.Locally grown trees and plants are best for windbreaks.

Windbreaks not only protect land and crops from the wind.They can also provide wood products.These include wood for fuel and longer pieces for making’fences.

40.What does the underlined word “conservation”mean in the passage?

A.Damage.B.Protection.C.Force.D.Harvest.

41.What do farmers use windbreaks for?

A.To keep animals from getting into the fields.

B.To keep water in their fields.

C.To prevent their soil blowing away and wind destroying the crops.

D.To get more trees.

42.According to the passage what is a best windbreak?

A.One with no breaks between trees or plants.

B.One with plants which have many leaves.

C.One with certain breaks between trees and plants.

D.One with as many trees or plants as possible.

43.What’s the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?

A.To tell us why farmers build windbreaks around the fields.

B.To tell us how to get a higher harvest.

C.To let us know there are usually windbreaks around the fields.

D.To tell us how important it is to keep soil and crops.

C

Courses

Meeting your needs

We understand that our students are of different age-groups and abilities,Come from different backgrounds and have different personal and professional reasons for wishing to improve their language skills.Small class sizes(maximum 10 students)ensure that individual learning needs can be satisfied.

Confidence-building environment

Our highly qualified,friendly staff will ensure that when you come on one of our courses,you will be treated as an individual(个体) and will be provided with the opportunity to learn language skills at a level and pace which suits you.In this,way,you can feel sure that we will enable you to maximise(最佳化) your learning potential(潜能),while making sure you always feel comfortable and confident to communicate in the language you have chosen to study.

Course Length

There is no fixed coulee length,as we feel it is important to be flexible(灵活的),in order that students Can decide what period of study suits them best.Providing there is a free time at an appropriate(适当的) level,students can come and learn at our school for a period of a week.Why not sign for your first week now? We’re confident you’ll be coming back for more!

Course types

We offer a full range of group and one to one courses,at all ability levels.Most of our courses are taught in-house at our school in Richmond however we can also organise in-house training for your organization.We offer a range of full time General English courses,English exam courses leading to a recognized qualification(资格),Business English courses,special English Summer courses and a wide range of Foreign Languages.Please note that the minimum age for students on all our group courses is 16,younger learners are taught via individual one to one tuition.

44.In what way can the course meet the needs of individuals?

A.There is no fixed course length.

B.There are no more than 10 students in a class.

C.Students will be provided with the opportunity to learn language skills at a level and pace.D.They will be provided with the opportunity to learn language skills at a level and pace.45.How will the students build up their confidence in the course?

A.Students will be provided with the opportunity to learn language skills at a level and pace and feel comfortable and confident to communicate in the language they have chosen to study.B.They will learn the language they choose very easily with the help of the teacher.

C.The course will be easy for H1 kinds of students and so they can be sure they are successful.D.The students feel the course is flexible and so they like it.

46.Students can go to the course any time available(合适的).because _______.A.they will provide the course all the time

B.the length of the coupe is not fixed and you can go to the course any time that suits you C.the first part of the course is very easy and you needn’t go there every day

D.the lessons can be repeated later

47.What’s the purpose of writer in writing the passage?

A.To introduce some courses of lessons suitable for students of all levels.

B.To introduce how to build students’ confidence.

C.To tell us no fixed course length suits students best since it is important to be flexible.

D.To tell us how to find a course that suits us.

D

Canberra,the capital of Australia,lies in the southeast of the country.From this city,it is 240 kilometres to Sydney,and over twice to Melbourne.Sydney faces the Pacific Ocean,and Melbourne is close to the Bass Strait through which ships from Sydney can enter the Indian Ocean.When the Federal government of Australia was formed in 1901,no one knew where Australia’s capital would be.The two cities of Sydney and Melbourne both wanted the honour.Instead.the founding fathers chose a piece of land between the two cities for the new capital.The government would build a new city called Canberra as the country’s capital.

In 1991,the government invited the world leading architects(建筑师)to enter designs for Canberra in a contest(比赛).An architect from Chicago(芝加哥) named Walter Griffin won.The government decided to build Canberra according to his plan.Men started to work on Canberra in 1913.Twenty.four years later,the city was finished.But the government moved to this new city ten years before it was completed.

At one time,almost everyone in Canberra worked for the government.However,the city today has become a centre of education and a favorite place for tourists(观光者).Now people can hold a government job,or they can work in business.They also make a living by teaching or meeting the needs of tourists.

People find life in Canberra very relaxing and pleasant.The city is surrounded by beautiful mountains where people can ski(滑雪).There is a large man-made lake lined with beaches(海滩) and parks in the centre of Canberra.Canberra is now Australia’s largest island city.Many people living there have come from other cities in Australia and from other lands.They have come to Canberra to work.Some have come to get away from the busier way of life found in many other cities.

48.According to the passage,it is _______ kilometres from Sydney to Melbourne.A.240 B.480 C.740 D.720

49.Canberra was designed by ________.

A.the founding fathers

B.an American

C.the Federal government

D.the world leading architects

50.Canberra is now ________.

A.a lovely city to which no visitors can go by sea

B.the largest island city and an education centre in Australia

C.a beautiful coastal city:with beaches and parks

D.a pleasant place with lakes surrounding it

51.Which of the following shows the correct order?

a.The founding fathers decided to build Canberra.

b.The Federal government was founded in 1901.

c.Canberra was completed ten years later.

d.Both Melbourne and Sydney wanted to be the capital.

e.The government had a contest to design the capital.

f.The people began to build Canberra in 1913.

g.The Federal government moved to the new city.

A.b,a,g,c,d,f,e B.b,f,d,e,g,a,c

C.b,d,a,e,f,c,g D.b,d,a,e,f,g,c

E

Believe it or not,America’s favorite snack food is the potato chip.There is a story behind how it was first made.One might think that something genius thought up the first potato chips,but it didn’t happen that way.The Moon Lake Restaurant was a well-known restaurant in New York in 1853.Its menu included French-fried potatoes,a popular food recipe brought back from France by Thomas Jefferson.These were thickly cut potatoes,fried until golden brown and crisp in the outside.One evening a guest in the dining hall felt that his potatoes were too thick and sent them back to the kitchen.The cook sliced some potatoes thinner than before and prepared them for the complaining guest.He was still not satisfied and sent them back again! By this time the cook was angry and decided to do exactly what the dinner guest wanted:slice the potatoes as thin as possible.Then they would be so crisp that the diner wouldn’t be able to use his fork to eat them.When the paper thin browned potatoes arrived the dinner was pleased.He was so happy with them that other guests started ordering the new potatoes.The cook’s plan to stop the dinner guest from complaining did not turn out as he had planned.Soon Saratoga Chips appeared on the menu and became so popular that people wanted to take some home.The restaurant started selling small packages of the potato chips.A few years later they were selling all over the United States.But because the potatoes had to be peeled by hand,it was a time-consuming chore and potato ships were often out of stock.In the 1920s a mechanical potato peeler was invented and soon there were potato chips in abundance.They gradually spread all over the world.and have remained popular ever since.

52.According to this passage,the cook of the Moon Lake Restaurant ________.A.enjoyed making potato chips very much

B.wanted to silence a guest’s complaining

C.liked playing jokes on guests

D.was pleased that other guests liked the chips

53.The restaurant started to sell potato chips because ________.

A.potato chips were liked by people

B.the dinner guest asked for them

C.it was not difficult to cook them

D.they were pleased with the thick potato chips

54.According to this passage,mass production of potato chips was made possible when ________.A.potatoes could be peeled by machines

B.potatoes were peeled by a large number of cooks

C.there was a growing demand for them

D.they first appeared in a restaurant

55.Potato chips have been popular in the US ________.

A.for more than 200 years

B.ever since 1920

C.for less than 100 years

D.since the 19th century

)

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

Having one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it,your bad mood will probably go away after some time.But with a little effort,you can forget it much faster,often within a day or two.

●Walk it off

Exercise is the most popular way to remove bad mood.A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension.Taking a fast ten-minute walk,or taking some quick exercise can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.

●Tune it out

Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tensions go away quickly,because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had.

●Give yourself a pep talk

Stop and listen to what’s on your mind.Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts.Write them an down on paper,including the pessimistic messages you’ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers.

●Avoid things that won’t improve your mood

TV may not help much:you need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind.And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee,think about how _______ are linked.Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods while carbohydrates.such as potatoes and pasta(意大利面食),produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them.

56.What’s the general idea of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________________________________________________

57.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________

58.Please design a pessimistic situation and then find an optimistic solution,following the third suggestion.

(Please answer within 20 words.)

Situation:________________________________

Solution:_________________________________

59.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.

(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________________________

60.What do most people do to beat the bad mood according to the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________________________

写作(满分25分)

目前,一些诸如GG、MM、等的网络语言在青少年中极为盛行,并出现在家庭作业、报告、甚至全国入学考试的作文中。你班就“Should Internet Slang Be Forbidden”进行了讨论,请你根据下表的讨论内容用英语写一篇短文。

注意:1.短文首句已给出,但不计入总词数;

2.词数:120左右。

At present,Internet slang,such as“GG”,“MM”,has become more and more popular among the teenagers.__________________________________________________

答案解析

单项选择

1.C 句意:不要因为一个人在考试中失败就看不起他。look down upon/on的意思是“轻视,看不起”;look up的意思是“抬头,查询”;look down的意思是“低头”。

2.D 句意:带着巨大的喜悦,他得到了他失踪的女儿被找到的消息。本题考查强调句结构,强调伴随状语with great joy。

3.A 句意:尽管这个上班的母亲很忙碌,她仍把很多的时间投入到孩子们身上。四个选项中,devote的意思是“倾注,投入”,符合题意。spend的意思是“花费”,但没有spend...to 这样的搭配;offer的意思是“提供,提出”;provide的意思是“供应,供给”。

4.B 句意:每个孩子在他或她的课上都很努力学习功课,希望能上大学。“either/neither/each+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

5.D 句意:因为他的缺席,会议不得不延期。本句为强调句型,强调原因状语because of his absence。

6.A 句意:我觉得他似乎一生都没有这么努力过。考查It seemed(to me) that...句型。7.A 句意:他花费了他所有的空闲时间来照顾那位老人。care for此处相当于look after,意为“照顾,照料”。

8.A 句意:——你想要喝茶还是喝咖啡?——什么都可以。这是一个选择疑问句,答语要在两者之间进行选择。Either will do的意思是“这两者中任何一个都可以。”

9.B 句意:由于担心所有学生们的学习,约翰逊先生一结束会议就去了学校。过去分词短语作原因状语,相当于As he was concerned with...D项有一定干扰性,being done为现在分词被动语态的一般式,表达正在进行的动作。

10.A 句意:如果你想做更进一步的解释,最好以个人形式向警官提出申请。further意为“进一步的,深刻的”;farther意为“(距离)更远的”。

11.A 句意:他所驾驶的“蓝鸟”汽车是为他特制的。specially可以表示为了某个目的,而“特别地,特地,专门地”去做某事;especially表示“尤其,特别”,强调重要性及重要程度。因此本题答案为A。

12.B 句意:警方正到处寻找那个杀人犯,就在这时他突然出现在一家剧院里。police此处强调人(警察们),谓语动词应用复数形式;search for寻找。

13.C 句意:那时他是一个非常有灵感的诗人,他那鼓舞人心的诗歌传遍了全国。第一空用inspired修饰poet,意为“有灵感的诗人,有创造力的诗人”。第二空用inspiring修饰poems,意为“鼓舞人心的诗歌”。

14.C 句意:只有饥饿的时候,狮子才会攻击人。only位于句首,修饰的是状语,主句运用部分倒装,从句不倒装。

15.B 句意:如果你每天步行去上班,不久你就会恢复健康的。in condition此处相当于healthy

“健康的”。

完形填空

[语篇解读]一个微笑能起到多大的作用?它可以改变一个人甚至多个人的生活。本文是夹叙夹议型的文章,阐述了老师对Steve的一个微笑改变了他的生活,并且在他离开学校工作后激励了其他人。作者对此给予充分的肯定。

16.A 联系空前的he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom,Steve等着老师进教室,最后老师走进来了。pass by从旁边经过;look out小心;move out搬出去。

17.B 联系后文可知,在Steve第一个交上试卷后,老师才转向他。因此此时他盼望的是老师把微笑转向自己。

18.C 联系空后的and was the first to hand in his paper可知,Steve迅速把试卷做完。hurry through的意思是“迅速完成”。look through浏览,仔细检查;glance through扫一眼;go through 经历。

19.C 联系后文可知,这是Steve第一次通过考试,由此可推知他平时学习是不好的,现在居然第一个交上试卷,因此老师很吃惊。联系后文Obviously puzzled我们也可以得此答案提示。20.D 联系空前的Steve walked back to可知,交上试卷后他走回到自己的课桌旁。

21.A 联系前文的God,she was beautiful!可知,Miss White是非常美丽的。再联系空前的couldn’t resist another look可知,他忍不住又看了可爱的Miss White一眼。其他选项均不能说明Steve忍不住看她。

22.B 联系下文She glanced up at Steve,then down,then up.可知,她不断地打量Steve,对这个平时学习不好的学生现在的变化她感到非常吃惊。

23.C 这个平时学习不好的学生现在终于第一次通过了考试,老师是很高兴的,因此微笑着。A项有一定干扰性,laughter的意思是“大笑”,显然不合常理。

24.B 联系前文Steve 18 (hurried through) the test可知,Steve第一次通过了考试。25.D 联系后文可知,从那以后一切都改变了。因此nothing remained the same。

26.A 联系空后前的but以及下文自己的发现,可知他的生活改变了。

27.A 联系后文He discovered that he could understand and get

28.C (knowledge),and that he could translate the things he learned into his own life.可知,此时他知道自己能学习了。

28.C 空后的the things he learned就是knowledge。

29.B this course的意思是“这个进程”,指began to excel(优秀)。subject科目,学科;test 测试;speed速度。

30.D 联系后文During his Naval career,he 32 (inspired) many young people,who without him,might not have believed in themselves。可知,他有一个成功的军旅生涯。

31.B 联系空前的he met the love of his life可知,他结了婚,有了自己的家庭。

32.A 联系下文he continues to inspire others可知。他激励着他人。

33.C 联系前文的and he had a(n) 30 (successful) military career可知,他现在开始了第二个生涯。

34.B 联系前文可知,是Miss White的微笑改变了Steve的人生,让他在以后的生活中优秀起来,因此说是挽救了他。

35.A 联系空后的all because of one teacher,who cared可知,改变一个人的生活是很简单的。阅读理解

A

[语篇解读]本文是叙事性文章,全文讲述了在圣诞节的前12天父母就忙着为孩子买礼物,但是因为受到电视、电影等的影响,孩子追求时尚,几乎买成了同样的东西,这样因为要买的

东西集中,有时礼物也买不到。

36.A 主旨大意题。全文讲述了在圣诞节来临的时候父母为孩子买礼物所面临的问题。因为受电视、电影等影响,几乎所有的孩子一窝蜂地要同样的礼物,因此出现了孩子们必须要的礼物必须买到的现象。因此A项最佳。C项有一定的干扰性,全文讲述的不是什么样的礼物适合孩子,而是讲述了在选择礼物方面父母所要面临的问题。

37.B 事实细节题。从so that practically every child in the country wants the same thing for Christmas可以知道,受一些事情的影响,孩子们在圣诞礼物上往往所要求的东西是很集中的。C项有较大干扰性,作者只是以去年为例,并非孩子们每年都需要Tracy Island or Buzz Lightyear,因此C项不正确。

38.D 猜测词义题。从这个词组的下一句:Those who predicted the trends bought some of the top presents earlier in the year,and can now sell them for great profits online.我们可以知道,商人在预测最流行的礼物,然后趁机大捞一把。A项有一定的干扰性,与前面的parents相对,some people在这里指商家,他们想趁机大捞一笔钱,因此A项不正确。

39.A 事实细节题。从But with so many people signed up it’ll still be a race against time to buy the toys before they sell out again.我们可以知道,尽管父母拼命去买孩子想要的礼物,但是因为大家买同样的礼物,很多礼物很快就卖完了,因此得不到自己想要的礼物,孩子们就会失望。C项有一定的干扰性,孩子们失望的是得不到礼物,而不是礼物很快过时。

B

[语篇解读]本文是说明文。全文说明了防风障在农业建设中的重大作用。

40.B 猜测词义题。从to protect their land against damage from farming and the forces of nature 可以推测出,conservation在这里是“保护”的意思。从下文Studies in parts of West Africa,for example,found that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks.也可以得此答案。A项有一定的干扰性,联系这个单词后面的protect their land against damage可以排除A项。

41.C 事实细节题。从文章中Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away.They also keep the wind from destroying or damaging crops.They arc very important for growing grains,such as wheat.可以看出防风障在农业中有两大作用:防止土壤流失,防止大风破坏农作物。文中没有讲到windbreaks在其他方面的作用,因此很容易排除其他选项。

42.C 事实细节题。从However,windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through.可知,防风障有一定空隙对于固土是有好处的。其他答案均有一定的干扰性,文章中讲到一个好的windbreak必须是运用百分之六十的树木或植物,而不是密封的。43.A 主旨大意题。作者讲述了防风障在固定土壤和保护庄稼方面的重大作用。D项有较大干扰性,联系全文可知,作者在全文讲述了windbreak在防风固土、提高农业产量方面的用途,因此D项可以排除。

C

[语篇解读]本文是实用文体——广告。全文向我们介绍了一个适合全体的、各个层次水平的课程的一些情况,其目的是吸引读者报名参加。

44.B 事实细节题。从Meet your needs这一栏目的Small class sizes(maximum 10 students)ensure that individual learning needs can be satisfied.可以看出,作者认为:小班额的教学模式确保了因材施教方针的实施。其他选项均有一定的干扰性,文章也涉及了这些内容,但是这些都是这个课程的其他优势,而不是满足因材施教的原因。

45.A 事实细节题。此题针对第二栏目Confidence-building environment而设计。文中讲到you will be treated as all individual(个体)and will be provided with the opportunity to learn

language skills at a level and pace which suits you以及you always feel comfortable and confident to communicate in the language you have chosen to study,因此我们可以总结出,这两点是建立信心的关键。B项有一定的干扰性,因为文章中讲到:Our highly qualified,friendly staff will ensure that when you come on one of our courses...,但是这不是建立信心的关键。

46.B 事实细节题。此题针对第三个栏目Course Length而设计。文中讲到There is no fixed course length,as we feel it is important to be flexible(灵活的),in order that students can decide what period of study suits them best.由此得出B答案。

47.A 主旨大意题。在选择此答案时要考虑本文文体的影响。广告的目的是“推销”。本文是在推销一个课程,其目的是吸引读者报名参加,因此我们得出A答案。C、D两项有一定的干扰性。从文章中我们知道,作者在向我们介绍一个英语辅导课程,而并非在讨论什么样的课程适合学生。

D

[语篇解读]本文是说明文。全文讲述了堪培拉的历史。

48.B 推理判断题。从第一段From this city,it is 240 kilometres to Sydney,and over twice to Melbourne.可以推算出此答案。A项有一定干扰性,解决本题的关键是搞清楚Sydney与Melbourne的区别。

49.B 事实细节题。从第三段An architect from Chicago(芝加哥) named Waiter Griffin won.得此答案。D项有较大干扰性。从文中我们知道,是政府邀请了世界顶尖的建筑师,但是最后确定的是一美国人。

50.B 事实细节题。从第四段及最后一段However,the city today has become a centre of education and a favorite place for tourists.和Canberra is now Australia’s largest island city.这两处可得此答案。C项有一定的干扰性,联系The city is surrounded by beautiful mountains where people can ski(滑雪).以及There is a large man-made lake lined with beaches(海滩) and parks in the centre of Canberra.可以知道Canberra并非coastal city。

51.D 推理判断题。我们可以看出四个选项中b都在第一位,因此我们排a,f,d就可以了,d发生在a,f前面,因此答案在C、D项间选,这样将c,g排序,发现g发生在c前。

E

[语篇解读]也许超出你我的想象,美国人最喜欢的食品不是牛肉,而是土豆片。他们的喜爱已经有很久的历史了。本文讲述了快餐中土豆片兴起的历史。

52.B 事实细节题。从“By this time the cook was angry and decided to do exactly what the dinner guest wanted:slice the potatoes as thin as possible.”可以得出答案。其他三个选项与文章的内容相悖,因此可排除。

53.A 事实细节题。从“Soon Saratoga Chips appeared on the menu and became so popular that people wanted to take some home.The restaurant started selling small packages of the potato chips.”可知。D项有较大干扰性。我们要注意选项中的thick,顾客喜欢的是很薄的土豆片,而不是厚的。

54.A 事实细节题。从In the 1920s a mechanical potato peeler was invented and soon there were potato chips in abundance.They gradually spread all over the world,and have remained popular ever since.得此答案。其他选项与文章内容相悖。

55.C 推理判断题。从1853年开始,此种食品就开始受到人们的青睐,到20世纪20年代开始大量生产。D项有一定干扰性,in the 1920s是二十世纪二十年代,而不是19世纪。

阅读表达

56.How to beat a bad mood./Ways to get rid of bad moods.本题为概括性试题。根据本篇文章整体内容分析,答案应该是“如何消除不好的情绪”。

57.有时听一会儿自己最喜爱的音乐也有助于快速摆脱紧张的情绪,这是因为音乐能够把我们和自己过去一些积极向上的经历联系起来。starts associations with可以翻译为“建立与……之间的联系”。

58.Situation:I still don’t have a job.

Solution:I have two interviews next week.本题为开放性试题,但是应围绕文章中的相关内容和“pessimistic”及“optimistic”两词来设计。

59.mood and food/what you feel and what you eat根据下文内容判断,该句讲述的是食物和情绪之间的关系,所以空白处应填入与之相关的信息词。

60.People usually do some physical exercise to remove it.本题为封闭性试题,答案根据文中Exercise is the most popular way to remove bad mood.一句得出。

写作

Should Internet Slang Be Forbidden

At present,Internet slang,such as“GG”,“MM”,has become more and more popular among the teenagers.Last week our class held a class meeting discussing about whether Internet slang should be forbidden.And the result is as follows.

45% percent of the students think Internet slang is vivid,fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.Besides,it makes chatting on the Internet much quicker.

However,the rest of the students think Internet slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple.What’s more,it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people.The words sometimes might make people confused,even resulting in misunderstanding.Every coin has two sides.As for me,living in the Information Age,if we don’t know the Internet slang,we seem to fall behind.It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

(完整)高中英语改错专题训练和答案

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything but could make decisions by myself. Besides, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home for college. At last, I will be on their own, but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help. I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn’t know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word?”My dad, as he usual did after work, was watching his most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, don’t you?”he shot back. He didn’t even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table is that dictionary. I looked it up and found it’s exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, along with the lesson I received earlier in life from my old man: to be independent.

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案

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牛津译林版九年级上册9AUnit3 Teenage problems词汇趣味讲解(配练习含答案)

牛津译林版九年级上册9A Unit3 Teenage problems词汇趣味讲解 teenage adj. 青少年的 Millie is talking with her mum about teenage problems. teenager n. 青少年 By that time, my daughter will already be a teenager. 到了哪个时候,我的女儿已经进入青少年时期了。 mark n. 分数,标记,污点 v. 做标记,做记号,使有污点Sometimes I got low marks in exams. I feel sad. mark...with... 用...表明 Mark you clothes with your name. = Mark your name on your clothes. 在你的衣服上标记你的名字 mad adj. 发疯的,生气的 比较级:madder 最高级:maddest I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer. 如果还要等更久的话,我会发疯的。 drive sb mad 使人受不了 The TV is always on at my home. The noise almost drives me mad. exam (=examination) n. 考试,测试 If you work harder, you will pass the exam. 如果你学习更努力一点,你会通过考试的。Kate's exam results were excellent. 凯特的考试成绩非常优秀。 perhaps adv. 或许,可能 Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. This is perhaps his best novel to date. 这也许是他迄今最好的小说。

英语高考真题短文改错2019年全国卷一二三汇编含答案

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