2009年10月全国自考英语（二）真题
一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,________caused me to
arrive late.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.which
2.________he has many friends，he is often feeling lonely.
A.As
B.When
C.While
D.Since
3.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time，he still managed to make
himself_______.
A.understand
B.understood
C.understanding
D.to understand
4.There are many sales this season，during which stores will lower
their_________prices.
A.normal
B.general
C.ordinary
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f17639948.html,ual
5.As for family education，parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather than
punishment.
A.criticism
B.intimidation
C.persuasion
D.scolding
6.Scientists doubt whether it’s_________to regulate one’s biological clock by
drinking.
A.feasible
B.incredible
C.fashionable
D.valuable
7.You’d better leave things________if you don’t know how to deal with them.
A.lonely
B.only
C.lone
D.alone
8.The room was quiet，_________the occasional coughing from my throat.
A.in case
B.except for
C.by far
D.instead of
9.So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physical
processes that cause earthquakes.
A. a partial
B. a changeable
C.an original
D.an individual
10.The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.
A.calculate
B.demonstrate
C.speculate
D.motivate
二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a
woman.A man goes shopping1he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided2.He knows what he wants and his objective is to find it and3it;the price is a
secondary4.Most men5walk into a shop and ask the salesman6what they want.If the shop has it in stock,the salesman promptly7it,and the business of trying it on
proceeds8.All being well,the9can be and often is completed in less than five
minutes,with hardly any bargain and to their satisfaction.For a man，slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants，10 does not have exactly what he wants.In that case the salesman，as the name implies，tries to sell the customer something else.
(1).
(A).although
(B).before
(C).unless
(D).because
(2).
(A).in advance
(B).in addition
(C).in contrast
(D).in return
(3).
(A).book
(B).order
(C).buy
(D).take
(4).
(A).transaction
(B).consideration
(C).regulation
(D).possession
(5).
(A).simply
(B).necessarily
(C).reluctantly
(D).inevitably
(6).
(A).of
(B).with
(C).for
(D).at
(7).
(A).leaves
(B).makes
(C).prevents
(D).produces
(8).
(A).at once
(B).at first
(C).at best
(D).at least
(9).
(A).sale
(B).deal
(C).payment
(D).request
(10).
(A).and
(B).or
(C).but
(D).as
三、Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.My husband Christopher was once a financial planner.Even though he couldn’t balance our budget，his clients trusted him completely and he made them feel secure.In exchange they paid him very well.We had a nice life then.At that time，my yoga studio(瑜伽馆)was just starting to make a profit，and I had recently decorated it.At last，I was in control of my working life and poured my heart and soul into making it succeed.
When we first met，I fell hard for Christopher right away,although I wouldn’t call
it love.I’d never been with a man who was prettier than I was,but after a while I got used to this，and it didn’t bother me so much.I was recoveri ng from a broken heart and needed something to help me move on.If it wasn’t love,it was good enough，and when he asked me to marry him I jumped at the chance，knowing that it might be my last.
Things started out so well.I was working steadily and Christopher was patiently climbing up the ladder in his department.Then，without any warning，one gray winter afternoon in year five，he just upped and left his desk at the bank，handed in his resignation，and came home and told me he wanted to start an interior design business.
He has always loved mixing and matching，and has a real eye for color,texture，and shape，but the idea of turning a hobby into a business wasn’t something we had ever discussed.I thought the stress of his job was becoming too much and perhaps he would take a few months off over the spring and summer to relax and get the idea out of his system.I didn’t believe he could be serious.But once he had a few clients，he began to draw up plans，ordering catalogues and turning our empty workshop into a kind of makeshift studio with all of his sketches pinned to the wall.After spending a lot of time and money on all of this preparation，and really doing quite a nice job of it，he called each client in turn and apologized，saying he wouldn’t be able to design their living spaces after all.
(1).As a financial planner,Christopher.
(A).paid his clients very well
(B).was trusted by his clients
(C).was making his yoga studio profitable
(D).could make his family’s budget balanced
(2).The woman in the passage.
(A).fell in love with Christopher at first sight
(B).managed a yoga studio with her husband
(C).felt really uncomfortable with a smart man
(D).married Christopher because of a broken heart
(3).His wife thought Christopher suddenly quit his job because he.
(A).couldn’t wait to get promoted
(B).had experience in interior design
(C).wanted to do something he enjoyed
(D).couldn’t bear the pressure from his job
(4).The womanher husband’s decision.
(A).was supportive of
(B).was indifferent to
(C).was satisfied with
(D).was negative about
(5).It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Christopher.
(A).was more likely to change his mind
(B).would return to his office in the bank
(C).made a big success in interior design
(D).was not wellprepared for his business
2.In a quiet，darkened lecture room，you begin a frustrating fight against fatigue.The overhead projector hums，and you cannot concentrate on the slides.You stop absorbing information and become absentminded.The professor lost you a long time ago.You are bored.
Virtually everyone gets bored once in a while.Most of us chalk it up to a dull environment.“The most common way to define boredom in Western culture is ‘having nothing to do，’”says psychologist Stephen Vodanovich of the University of W est Florida.And indeed，early research into the effects of boredom focused on people forced to perform dull tasks，such as working a factory assembly line.
But boredom is not merely an natural property of the circumstances,researchers say.Rather this perception is subjective and rooted in aspects of
consciousness.Levels of boredom vary among people：some individuals are far less liable to boredom than others—and some，such as extroverts(性格外向者),are more likely to have this feeling.
Thus，a new generation of scientists is coping with the psychological interpretations of this most tedious of human emotions—and they have found that it is more complicated than is commonly known.Researchers say that boredom is not a unified concept but rather comes in several flavors.Level of attention,an aspect of conscious awareness，plays an important role in boredom，such that improving a person’s ability to focus may therefore decrease boredom.Emotional factors can also contribute to boredom.People who are poor in understanding their own feelings and
those who become sucked in and distracted by their moods are more easily bored，for example.
Staying away from tedium is not easy.People who are liable to boredom are more likely to suffer from ills such as depression and drug addiction；they also tend to be socially awkward and poor performers at school or work.
(1).The purpose of the first paragraph is to.
(A).illustrate why people are less able to focus
(B).show how boring a lecture in a dark room is
(C).tell people how fatigue affects concentration
(D).describe a situation where people can get bored
(2).It can be concluded from Para.2 that.
(A).doing nothing leads people to get bored easily
(B).western people pay little attention to boredom
(C).boredom only affects the assembly line worker
(D).people are liable to get bored in a dull situation
(3).Researchers hold that boredom results from.
(A).natural surroundings
(B).various kinds of factors
(C).sensitive personalities
(D).subjective perceptions
(4).Improvement of people’s ability to focus may.
(A).affect their moods
(B).distract their minds
(C).reduce their boredom
(D).increase their depression
(5).The passage mainly involves.
(A).effects of boredom on people’s life and work
(B).various ways to conquer the feeling of boredom
(C).studies of possible reasons why people get bored
(D).the importance of scientific research into boredom
3.Storytelling is one of the few human features that are truly universal across culture and through all of known history.Anthropologists find evidence of folktales
everywhere in ancient cultures，written in Sanskrit，Latin,Greek,Chinese，Egyptian and Sumerian.People in societies of all types weave stories，from oral storytellers in huntergatherer tribes to the millions of writers bringing out books，television shows and movies.And when a characteristic behavior shows up in so many different societies，researchers pay attention：its roots may tell us something about our evolutionary past.
To study storytelling，scientists must first define what constitutes a story,and that can prove tricky.Because there are so many diverse forms,scholars often define story structure，known as narrative，by explaining what it is not.Exposition contrasts with narrative by being a simple，straightforward explanation,such as a
list of facts or an encyclopedia entry.Another standard approach defines narrative as a series of causally linked events that unfold over time.A third definition draws on the typical narrative’s subject matter：the interactions of intentional agents—characters with minds—who possess various motivations.
However narrative is defined，people know it when they feel it.Whether fiction or nonfiction，a narrative engages its audience through psychological realism—recognizable emotions and believable interactions among characters.
“Eve ryone has a natural detector for psychological realism，”says Raymond
A.Mar,assistant professor of psychology at York University in Toronto.“We can tell when something rings false.”But the best stories—those retold through generations and translated into other languages—do more than simply present a believable picture.These tales attract their audience，whose emotions can be closely tied to those of the story’s characters.Such immersion(沉浸)is a state psychologists
call“narrative transport”.Researchers have on ly begun figuring out the relations among the variables that can initiate narrative transport.
(1).The passage indicates that storytelling.
(A).is becoming less and less popular in modern societies
(B).attracts researchers’attention all through human h istory
(C).is the best way to show the evolutionary past of human beings
(D).is a common cultural phenomenon all through the known history
(2).The phrase“a characteristic behavior”in Para.1 refers to.
(A).telling stories
(B).writing books
(C).studying folktales
(D).producing movies
(3).Exposition is characterized by.
(A).believable pictures
(B).diverse subject matters
(C). a simple and direct explanation
(D). a number of causally linked events
(4).How many approaches are mentioned to define a narrative?
(A).One.
(B).Two.
(C).Three.
(D).Four.
(5).The best stories attract their audience because they.
(A).present a believable picture
(B).express the audience’s emotions
(C).are translated into other languages
(D).are retold from generation to generation
四、Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
1.能力，能耐n.a_ _ _ _ _ _
2.吹嘘，自夸v.b_ _ _ _
3.取消，删除v.c_ _ _ _ _
4.危险的，不安全的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5.过多的，过分的a.e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6.设备；便利n.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _
7.喂草，放牧v.g_ _ _ _
8.几乎不，几乎没有ad.h_ _ _ _ _
9.包括，包含v.i_ _ _ _ _ _
10.律师n.l_ _ _ _ _
11.较大的，主要的a.m_ _ _ _
12.国家的，民族的a.n_ _ _ _ _ _ _
13.操作，经营n.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
14.透入，渗入v.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15.拒绝，谢绝v.r_ _ _ _ _
16.幸存，存活n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
17.技术员n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
18.在楼上，往楼上ad.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _
19.老兵，老手n.v_ _ _ _ _ _
20.获胜者，优胜者n.w_ _ _ _ _
五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
1.It was___(care)of her to leave her purse lying on the desk.
2.The___(frighten)child gripped his mother’s hands tightly.
3.It might be possible to convert___(explode)energy into heat.
4.Tom shouted at his wife，“You___(find)fault with me.”
5.Jack has exerted all his___(strong)to attain his goal.
6.The surface of the earth___(cover)by masses of land and larger areas of water.
7.Tom was the only one of the lookers-on who___(be)willing to help.
8.Unless there’s a storm,we shall set off on our journey tomorrow as___ (plan).
9.The young man was so tired that he fell___(sleep)the moment his head touched
the pillow.
10.I would rather he___(paint)the wall white next time.
六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
1.电脑能帮助解决科学研究中的许多问题。
2.好书的产生是努力工作的结果。
3.问题在于她是否能自己克服这些困难。
4.每个听到那条消息的人都兴奋得跳了起来。
5.你只要不灰心，一定会成功的。
七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
1.Everyone agrees that children’s language learning begins with
listening.However,individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking,and late starters are often long listeners.Most
children will‘obey’spoken instructions some time before they can speak.Before they can speak，many children also ask questions by gestures and noises.It is agreed that
they enjoy making noises,and that during the first few months one or two noises are considered as a particular indication of delight，distress，sociability,and so on.
But since three noises cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to
communicate，they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language.It is
agreed，too，that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment，and by six months they are able to add new sounds to their‘speech’.This selfimitation leads on to intentional imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.Can these imitations be considered as speech?
参考答案
一、选择:
D，C，B，A，C；
A，D，B，A, D；
二、完形填空：
D，A，C，B，A；
C，D，A，B，B；
三、阅读：
B，A，D，D，A；
D，D，B，C，C；
D，A，C，C，B；
四、写词：
Ability boast cancel
Dangerous excessive facility
Graze hardly include
Lawyer major national
Operation penetrate refuse
Survival technician upstairs
Veteran winner
【评分标准】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。
五、填词：
答案：careless
答案：frightened
答案：explosive
答案：are finding
答案：strength
答案：is covered
答案：was
答案：planned
答案：asleep
答案：painted
【评分标准】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
六、句子翻译：
答案：Computers can help solve a lot of problems in scientific researches.
答案：Good books come about as the result of hard work.
Good books are the result of hard work.
答案：The question is whether she herself can overcome these difficulties.
The question is whether she can overcome these difficulties on her own.
答案：Everybody who had heard the news jumped for joy/with excitement.
答案：As long as you dont lose heart,you will succeed.
【评分标准】
(1)主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误
）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大小写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错
误每两处扣1分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。
七、文章翻译:
答案：大家都认同孩子学习语言是从听开始的。不过，各个孩子在开始讲话前听的多少却大不相
同，说话迟的孩子听的时间往往长。大多数孩子在说话前的一段时间都会‘服从’口头指令。许
多孩子在会讲话前还会用某种体势及闹声来提问。人们也同意孩子喜欢发出闹声这一说法，而且
认为在最初几个月，一两声吵闹是快乐、痛苦、友善等的表示。但是因为三声吵闹声还不能说是
孩子想交流，所以还很难被看作是孩子语言的雏形。人们还赞同，三个月左右的孩子以发出各种
声音为乐，到六个月的时候，他们就能在发声时添加新的发音。这种自我模仿将会发展为有意识
地模仿他人的发音和话语。这些模仿能不能被看作是说话呢?
【评分标准】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
(1)15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
(2)12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。
(3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。
(4)6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。
(5)3~1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。
(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
2014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫M黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,”he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?” “It’s OK” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital.” Many times during long rides, I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn’t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 课程代码 00015 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Bicycle Commuting I may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem. You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling. Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury. While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car. You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit. 1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( ) A:True B:False C:Not Given 英语（二）试卷第1页（共8页）
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Being ”Cool” in Middle School A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, they’ll live healthier and more productive lives than the “cool” kids will. The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having “cool”behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as “cool” and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their 20s. Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average “cool”kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn’t
自考英语二00015真题
7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persistD.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A. request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy
2018年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》试题 课程代码：00012 一、阅读判断 Finding Paradise (天堂) and Success in Retirement Ivy Singh and her husband had their retirement all planned out. They wanted to have a place with enough land to grow plants. The couple successfully found a proper place and turned it into a farm called Bollywood Veggies. "We came and had a look and we found paradise. We started Bollywood Veggies there and then," she says. The basic idea of starting the farm was to keep themselves busy in retirement. Mrs. Singh says it was never begun as a business. "We started this as a lifestyle project for retirement." The farm's produce includes beans, cabbage and other crops. Soon, more people found out about the farm. Visitors often asked whether the farm offered any food or drinks. So the couple started a restaurant and a food museum on the farm. As the farm changed from a retirement to a commercial project, Mrs. Singh sought new business opportunities. A key area was growing bananas. Given the popularity of bananas and their use in a range of food products, she saw great potential. The farm uses its crop to make products such as banana chips and bread. Mrs. Singh, driven by the success of the project, now wants to open a retirement home on the farm. She says the farm is a nice place for people who have retired. Mrs. Singh says she does not care much about the profit, because she is getting to live her dream while making a difference to society. 1. Ivy and her husband made a careful plan for retirement. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Before retirement, the couple were doing business on plants. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The couple started Bollywood Veggies for business purposes. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Cabbage was the first vegetable planted on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The couple opened a restaurant close to the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Mrs. Singh planted bananas because they were very popular. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Visitors to the farm like its banana chips the best. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Mrs. Singh built a retirement home on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Mrs. Singh thinks the farm is a good place for retired people.
2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]