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2019届高三英语精准培优专练四:倒装句(解析版)

2019届高三英语精准培优专练四:倒装句(解析版)
2019届高三英语精准培优专练四:倒装句(解析版)

2019届高三英语精准培优专练四:倒装句(解析版)

一、真题在线

一、单项选择

1.【2016·江苏·单项选择】Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

A. they had encouraged

B. had they encouraged

C. did they encourage

D. they encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】考查部分倒装。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候,主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD项,B项为过去完成时,上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。

2.【2015·天津·单项选择】Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.

A. she realized

B. has she realized

C. she has realized

D. did she realize

【答案】D

【解析】句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首,引导的时间状语从句,主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。

二、对点专练

一、单项选择

1. Only when Shanghai sets population ceiling ________ solutions to water scarcity(水短缺) and big city diseases such as traffic jam.

A. it can find

B. can it find

C. has it found

D. it has found

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。句意:只有当上海设定城市人口上限的时候它才能找到解决水短缺和诸如交通拥堵等

大城市弊端的问题的方法。此题考查only一词位于句首的倒装句的用法。only一词位于句首时,其后紧跟的条件句不需要倒装,后面的主句要使用部分倒装,题目中不表示完成,故选B。

2. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.

A. So frightened was he

B. So frightened he was

C. Was he so frightened

D. Frightened was he

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他被吓得很长一段时候没能说出话来。so+形容词用完全倒装。故选A。

3. I dare climb this tall tree, but _____?

A. do you

B. dare you

C. so do you

D. do you dare

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我敢爬这个棵高高的树,你敢吗?在肯定句中,dare是实意动词,因此反意疑问句用助动词。

4. According to the shopping list, _____ a dozen socks.

A. there seems to be

B. it seems

C. there seem to be

D. it seem

【答案】C

【解析】句意:根据购物清单来看,还有一打袜子。本句是there be句型和seem to do共同构成复合谓语;socks是主语,因此谓语动词用复数。故选C。

5. Autumn coming, down _____.

A. do the leaves fall

B. the leaves will fall

C. fall the leaves

D. will the leaves fall

【答案】C

【解析】句意:秋天到了,叶子落了。表示方向和方位的副词用在句首时,用全部倒装。故选C。

6. Now _____ Wang’s turn to keep guard.

A. there is

B. is going

C. has come

D. comes

【答案】D

【解析】句意:现在轮到王来站岗。now, then等副词用在句首,且谓语动词是come, go等时,句子用全部倒装和一般现在时。故选D。

7. —Listen, there _____.

—Oh, yes. There _____.

A. goes the bell; it goes

B. goes the bell; goes it

C. the bell goes; it goes

D. the bell goes; goes it

【答案】A

【解析】当there用在句首,句子需要倒装;但如果主语是代词则用There + 代词+谓语,句子不倒装。故选A。

8. Hearing the cat mewing, off _____.

A. fled all the mice

B. fleeing all the mice

C. away fled the mice

D. all the mice fled away

【答案】A

【解析】表示方向和方位的副词用在句首时,用全部倒装。Flee off奔逃,故选A。

9. The door opened, and _____.

A. came in some Young Pioneers with flowers in their hands

B. in came some Young Pioneers with flowers in their hands

C. in did some Young Pioneers came with flowers in their hands

D. did some Young Pioneers with flowers in their hands come in

【答案】B

【解析】in是表示方向和方位的副词,用全部倒装。故选B。

10. Seeing the gardener coming, away _____.

A. the naughty children ran

B. did the naughty children run

C. the naughty children

D. ran the naughty children

【答案】D

【解析】句意:一看到园丁来了,顽皮的孩子就跑了。away用在句首,用全部倒装。故选D。

11. Nearby _____, in which the savage had come to the island.

A. there are two canoes

B. were two canoes

C. there came two canoes

D. two canoes were arriving

【答案】B

【解析】当地点状语用在句首时,句子用全部倒装。故选B。

12. Reaching the end of the swimming pool, back _____.

A. swam he

B. did the boy swim

C. the boy swam

D. he swam

【答案】D

【解析】句意:游到泳池的尽头,他又游了回来。back是表示方向和方位的副词,用全部倒装,但当主语是人称代词时则不倒装。故选D。

13. The war of Resistance against Japan ended in 1945, and then _____.

A. followed three years of China’s War of Liberation

B. following three years of China’s War of Liberation

C. three years of China’s War of Liberation followed

D. did three years of China’s War of Liberation follow

【答案】A

【解析】句意:1945年抗日战争结束,紧接着是解放战争。now, then等副词用在句首,且谓语动词是come, go等时,句子用全部倒装。故选A。

14._____ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.

A. Had he practiced

B. Did he practice

C. Should he practice

D. Were he to practice

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他要是每天都阅读英语的话,现在就说得足够好了。这是虚拟语气的倒装形式,与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。故选A。

15._____, she is quite experienced in the work.

A. As she is young

B. As young she is

C. Young as she is

D. Young as is she

【答案】C

【解析】句意:尽管她很年轻,但工作经验十分丰富。这是让步状语从句的倒装形式,相当

于Although she was young。故选C。

16._____, I won’t change my mind.

A. What you will say

B. Will you say what

C. Say what you will

D. What will you say

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不管你说什么,我都不会改变主意的。这是让步状语从句的倒装形式,相当于no matter what you say。故选C。

17. He has finished his homework, and _____.

A. so I have

B. so have I

C. I do so

D. so do I

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他写完了作业,我也是。so在句首的倒装形式表示“……也一样”,用于肯定句。故选B。

18. Hardly can he drive this kind of truck, and _____.

A. neither can’t I

B. so can’t I

C. I can’t, too

D. nor can I

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他不怎么能开那种货车,我也不会开。nor在句首的倒装形式表示“……也一样”,用于否定句。故选D。

19. Not only _____ this machine, but _____ it.

A. can he run; can he repair

B. can he run; he can repair

C. he can run; he can repair

D. he can run; can he repair

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他不但能让机器运转起来,还会修理机器。not only用在句首时,要用部分倒装形式;but also后面不倒装。故选B。

20. _____ school _____ it began pouring.

A. As soon as we reached; then

B. As soon as we had reached; then

C. No sooner did we reach; than

D. We had no sooner reached; than

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我们刚到学校就下雨了。no sooner…than…要和过去完成时搭配,不用在句首时,句子不倒装。故选D。

21. Seldom _____ late _____ the office.

A. does he come; for

B. he comes; for

C. does he come; to

D. he comes; to

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他几乎不会上班迟到。表示否定意义的副词用在句首时,用部分倒装。Come late to 迟到。故选C。

22. Never _____ forget the days when _____ together with you.

A. shall I; did I live

B. I shall; did I live

C. I shall; I lived

D. shall I; I lived

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我绝不会忘记和你相处的日子。表示否定意义的副词用在句首时,用部分倒装。故选D。

23._____ such things nowadays.

A. Rarely people can see

B. People rarely see

C. Do people rarely see

D. Rarely did people see

【答案】B

【解析】句意:现在人们几乎看不到这样的事。nowadays是一般现在时的状语,rarely放句首部分倒装,排除D,A,C。正常语序即可。故选B。

24. Last night, not until _____ my homework _____.

A. did I finish; I went to bed

B. I had finished; did I go to bed

C. had I finished; I di dn’t go to bed

D. I finished; didn’t I go to bed

【答案】B

【解析】not until用在句首时,主句用部分倒装。故选B。

25. A whale is a mammal, and it breathes through its lungs. So once in a while _____ to the top of the water for air.

A. comes it

B. must come it

C. must it come

D. have it to come

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1.倒装句的定义 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装. Inversion is the changing of the order of the words in the sentence.

2.倒装句的构成 a)完全倒装 b) 部分倒装In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers. ?将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. ?只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。

1)句首状语引起完全倒装 ?(1)“here (there ,now ,then, thus, first, next )+不及物动词+主语” ?(2)以out ,in ,up ,down ,away, back, off, inside, outside,Thus ,high,low 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。①车来了。Here _________________②铃响了。There_________________③该你的了。Now__________________ ④孩子们出去了。Out __________________ comes the bus.goes the https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f17091069.html,es your turn.went the children.They went out.Here he comes. 注意:当代词做主语时,主谓语序不变, 不倒装。⑤他们出去了. ⑥他来了。

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2019高三英语阅读训练(A—B ) P1 A【2018届广东省广州市高三12月调研测试英语试题】 The Metropolis Book Club Membership All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. Special offers for new members As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff. Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you’ve joined As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange. Being a member All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form. Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back! 1. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club? A. By ordering a watch free of charge.

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雅思写作 现代人的生活方式 Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives. What are the factors contributing to that? What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words. 倒装句 全部倒装 1,here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 1)There goes the bell. 2)Then came the chairman. 3) Here is your letter. 2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走了。 二部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: 2. 带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有: not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , u nder on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than…等。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。例如: Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。 3. 表示"也"、"也不" 的so, neither, nor放在句首时,句子作部分倒装。

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