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2016年四川省达州市中考英语试卷

2016年四川省达州市中考英语试卷

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

I、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

1.---Look!Who's______girl under the tree?

---Oh,she is my sister,Kate.She is_____honest girl.()

A.the;an

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.an;the

【答案】

A

【解析】

答案:A 联系汉语意思,根据under the tree可知,问句特指树底下的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the.再根据She is_____honest girl可推测,此处泛指Kate是一位善良的女孩,表示"一个",应用a/an.又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且honest是以元音音素/?/开头的,所以此处应用an.故选A.

---看!树底下的那个女孩是谁?

---哦,她是我妹妹.他是一位善良的姑娘.

此题考查冠词的用法.做题时,先结合汉语意思,判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指,然后筛选出符合题意和用法的答案.

2.---Why did Lucy look unhappy?

---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.()A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes

【答案】

D

【解析】

答案:D;friend朋友;plan计划;decision决定;mistake错误;根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D.

-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?

-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.

了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

3.---Would you please come to play soccer with me?

---Sorry!My 5-year-old brother can't look after_____.()

A.him

B.himself

C.his

D.he

【答案】

B

【解析】

答案:B

him他,人称代词宾格,作宾语;himself他自己,反身代词,作句子宾语、表语以及同位语;his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;根据句子中"sorry"可知我不能和你去踢足球,原因是我小弟弟不能照顾他自己.look after oneself照顾某人自己,根据主语my 5-year-old brother可知,这里要用he的反身代词himself,故选:B.

--你愿意和我一起去踢足球吗?

---对不起!我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己.

考查反身代词,理解句子的意思及指代对象,明确反身代词在句子的作用,结合语境,选择正确的答案.

4.---Where is Marry flying?

---She is flying to France soon.She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2.()A.to;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on

【答案】

D

【解析】

答案:D

arrive at/in到达,at后跟小地点,in后跟大地点,巴黎是大地点,应用in,排除选项A、B;在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on,故选D.

-Marry要飞到哪里去?

-她很快就飞往法国了,她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎.

本题考查方位介词和时间介词,先弄清各自的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.

5.---Roy never likes junk food.

---Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming____now.()

A.healthy and weak

B.healthier and healthier

C.weaker and weaker

D.more and more healthily

【答案】

B

【解析】

答案:B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;形容词或副词比较级用and来接,表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱,more and more healthily越来越健康,这里healthily为healthy副词形式,修饰实义动词;healthier and healthier越来越健康,根据句子意思"我喜欢垃圾食品,那可能是我越来越健康的原因.",become为系动词后跟形容词.故选:B.

--罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品.

--我也不吃垃圾食品.那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因.

考查形容词比较等级,理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围,正确运用形容词比较等级.

6.---Jack,did you find our old school yesterday?

---Yes,but with police's help,for it has_____changed over these years.()

A.hardly

B.partly

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0318300986.html,pletely

D.never

【答案】

C

【解析】

答案:C

hardly几乎不;partly部分地;completely完全地;never从不;根据but with police's help 可知Jack已认不出自己的学校了,说明学校已面目全非了,故选C.

-Jack,昨天你找到我们的老学校了吗?

-是的,但是在警察的帮助下找到的,因为这些年它已经完全变了.

本题考查副词的词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.

7.----Please look at these stamps.I_____them for five years.

----Wow,they are fantastic!()

A.have kept

B.have bought

C.borrowed

D.kept

【答案】

A

【解析】

答案:A;根据句中的时间短语for five years可知该句为现在完成时态,主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;瞬间动词buy不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故用延续性动词keep.故选A.

-看这些邮票.我已经拥有他们五年了.

-喔,它们好极了.

比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.

8.---Could you help me_____the beef for dinner,Jean?

---Ok,Mom.I'll do it right away.()

A.take off

B.knock off

C.cut down

D.cut up

【答案】

D

【解析】

答案:D.

take off起飞,脱掉;knock off下班,使减少;cut down减少,砍倒;cut up切碎.根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner,可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗,cut up切碎.故选D.

--Jean,为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗?

--好的,妈妈.我会立刻去做的.

本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思.

9.---Where would you like to go on vacation this summer?

---Brazil.Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games_____there.()

A.will be held

B.will hold

C.will be happened

D.are held

【答案】

A

【解析】

答案:A

根据上文中时间状语this summer,以及有关巴西里约奥运会的常识,可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情,所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态;再根据主语The 31th Olympic Games是谓语动词hold(举行)的承受者,二者是被动关系,可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态;所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态.其构成为:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选A

---今年暑假你想去哪里度假?

---巴西.因为第31届里约奥运会将在那里举行.

在做这类题型时,应根据时间短语判断所使用的时态是什么时态,然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使用主动语态还是被动语态.解答本题的关键是掌握一般将来时的被动语态的构成为:will+be+及物动词的过去分词

10.---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"?

---Yes.It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it.()

A.puts us down

B.reminds us of

C.shows us off

D.helps us out

【答案】

B

【解析】

答案:B.

remind sb.of 使某人想起某事;put down把…放下;show off炫耀;help out帮助.根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it,可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱.remind sb.of 使某人想起某事.故选B.

--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗?

--是的.当我听到它的时候,这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱.

本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.

11.----Dad,can we walk____the road now?

----No,we____.We have to wait until the light turns green.()

A.across;needn't

B.across;mustn't

C.through;can't

D.through;mustn't

【答案】

B

【解析】

答案:B

across,through皆为介词,都有"穿过"之意,但across指从物体上面穿过,而through

指从物体中间穿过,此处"过马路"要从上面穿过应用across,排除选项C、D;needn't

不必;mustn't禁止;can't不能;根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的,故选B.-爸爸,现在我们可以过马路吗?

-不,绝对不能,我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走.

本题考查介词辨析和情态动词辨析,先弄清它们的含义及用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.

12.---I've no idea where to go next month.

---Why not____visiting Beijing?There are so many places of interest there.()

A.suggest

B.wonder

C.consider

D.regard

【答案】

C

【解析】

答案:C;suggest建议;wonder想知道;consider考虑;regard考虑,把…看做;Consider:考虑,认为;多用于下结论或作决定;Regard:看作,当成,当作;多用于看待事物时的个人看法;根据句中信息Why not____visiting Beijing?There are so many places of interest there可知该句中指的是"下结论或作决定";用consider;故选C.

-我不知道下个月去哪儿.

-为什么不考虑参观北京呢?那儿有许多有趣的地方.

了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

13.---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter?

---Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his______birthday.()

A.who,ninth

B.that,nineth

C./,nineth

D.which,ninth

【答案】

A

【解析】

答案:A;

第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日",作birthday的定语.故选A.

--你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗?

--是的,他是peter的朋友,他们在庆祝他的九岁生日.

本题考查定语从句的关系代词和序数词.做此题的关键是找准先行词,是人还是物,在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词,另外注意序数词的正确拼写.

14.----Could you tell me___Zhang Aiping's hometown?

----The day after tomorrow,I think.()

A.when will you visit

B.when you will visit

C.why you will visit

D.how you will visit

【答案】

B

【解析】

答案:B.

根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据The day after tomorrow,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选B.

--你能告诉我你什么时候访问张爱萍的家乡吗?

--我想后天吧.

此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.

15.----Excuse me,can I sit here?

----_____.The old man who sat here will be back soon.()

A.You're welcome.

B.Yes,please.

C.You'd better not.

D.No problem.

【答案】

C

【解析】

答案:C;You're welcome.没关系;Yes,please是的,请;You'd better not最好不要;No problem没问题;根据答语The old man who sat here will be back soon推测对方答语应为:最好不要;表示委婉的拒绝;故选C.

-打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?

-最好不要,坐在这里的老人很快就回来了.

交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒学生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法.特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语.不要中了试题的圈套.

II、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

It's reported that the 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced on October

5th.Sweden's Nobel Prize committee(委员会)said the Nobel Prize for

( 16 ) will go to scientists from Ireland,Japan and China.The prize for

medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou.She ( 17 )

artemisinin(青蒿素).Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾).The committee said her greatest achievement is that the discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight ( 18 ) two serious diseases.It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year.Ms.Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy(学院)of Traditonal Medicine.She is also the ( 19 ) Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine.Mr.Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded.But she never ( 20 ) and always fought on.

16.A.physics B.math C.chemistry D.medicine

17.A.discovered B.found C.called D.invented

18.A.for B.at C.against D.in

19.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

20.A.ate up B.gave up C.took up D.made up.

【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B

【解析】

36:D 此处考查名词词意physics 物理学;math 数学;chemistry 化学;medicine 医药学由下文"The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou"可知,此处为"medicine"故选D

37:A 此处考查几个同义词的用法discover 发现,发现的事物是本来存在的;find 找到,发现强调找到的结果;invent 发明,发明的事物是本不存在的.青蒿素是本就存在的,只是刚开始没被发现,故选discovered

38:C 此处考查动词短语 fight for 为…而战;fight against 与…作斗争;at,in没有此搭配.此处意为"与两种恶疾作斗争",故选C against

39:A 此处考查序数词众所周知屠呦呦是我国第一位获得诺贝尔医药学奖的人.根据事实推断,此处应选A first

40:B 此处考查动词短语ate up吃完;gave up 放弃;took up开始从事;made up 编造根据语境她从不_,一直在战斗.可知知,此处为"放弃"的意思,never give up

从不放弃.故选B

据报道,2015年诺贝尔奖已在十月五号宣布.瑞典的诺贝尔奖委员会说诺贝尔医药学奖由爱尔兰,日本,中国的科学家获得.中国获得医药学奖的是屠呦呦.她发现了青蒿素,青蒿素可以降低疟疾患者的死亡人数的一种药物.委员会说,她最大的成就在于,青蒿素的发现打开了全世界对抗两种恶疾的新大门.据统计那些疾病每年影响上百万的人.屠女士是中国中医科学院的首席教授.她也是第一个获得诺贝尔医药学奖的中国人.屠女士成功前经历了四十次失败.但她从不放弃,一直在战斗.

做此题时应特别注意同义词的用法,同时要对相关事件有一定的了解.做完之后认真检查.

This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.

One day,my friend and I ( 21 ) a little coffee house and ordered

two cups of coffee.( 22 ) we were waiting,two young men

came in and began to order,"Five cups of coffee,please.Two of

them for us and three suspended(待用)."They ( 23 ) for their

order,took the two and left.I asked my friend,"What are

those‘suspended'coffees?" ( 24 ) giving me the answer,he told me to wait and see.

Some more people came.Two girls ( 25 ) one coffee each,paid and went away.Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees-three for themselves and four suspended.While I still wondered ( 26 ) the suspended coffees were,I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view ( 27 ) the coffee house.Suddenly a poor man like a beggar(乞丐)came into the coffee house.He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there ( 28 ) it.

At that moment,I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees.It's simple--people pay the coffee in advance(预先)for someone who can't ( 29 ) it.The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy,but it has spread all over the world.Meanwhile,I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee,but also the ( 30 ) and love to someone in need.

21.A.walked B.went C.ran D.entered

22.A.After B.Before C.While D.As soon as

23.A.asked B.spent C.cost D.paid

24.A.Because of B.Instead of C.As for D.But

25.A.asked for B.said to C.thanked for D.looked up

26.A.when B.what C.why D.where

27.A.in the front of B.behind C.in front of D.at the back of

28.A.to drink B.to eat C.drank D.ate

29.A.sell B.want C.buy D.afford

30.A.hottest B.warmer C.warmth D.hotter.

【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A

【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C

【解析】

41.答案:D 考查动词及语境的理解 walk 走路; go 去;run 跑;enter 进入;根据句意"我的朋友和我…一间咖啡屋."可知这里要用及物动词enter,enter a little coffee house,其他三个动词要加介词into,才表示进入,故选:D.

42.答案:C 考查连词及语境的理解after…之后;before…之前;while 当…的时候;as soon as 一…就…;事情发生在他们等的过程中,所以此处意为"当…的时候",故选:C.

43.答案:D 考查动词及语境的理解 ask要求;spend 花费;cost花费;pay 支付;此处考查spend,cost,pay的用法,cost是物做主语,pay 和spend是人做主语,而pay

常与for搭配,pay for…支付…,这里意思为"他们付完钱带着他们的两杯咖啡走了."

故选:D.

44.答案:B 考查固定词组 because of 因为;instead of 代替,而不是as for 关于;

but 但是,这里意思为"我问我的朋友:"什么是待用咖啡呢?"他没有回答我,…让我等着看."由句意可知,此处应是"不是…而是…"用instead of.故选:B.

45.答案:A 考查动词词组 ask for 要,要求;say to 对…说;thank for为…而感谢;look up 查找;根据下文"付完钱就走了"由此可以推断出:两个女孩每人要了一杯咖啡,故选:A.

46.答案:B 考查疑问词的用法 when 什么时候;what 什么;why 为什么;where 哪里;这里考查疑问词的用法,根据上文"他们三个人付了七杯咖啡的钱,三杯自己喝,四杯待用."作者问他的朋友What ar e those‘suspended'coffees可知作者想知道待用咖啡是什么,故用what提问.故选:B.

47.答案:C 考查介词及语境的理解in the front of…的前面;behind…的后面;in front of…的前面;at the back of…的后面此句意思为"欣赏咖啡屋…美丽的风景",按照逻辑应该为咖啡屋前面的风景,in the front of 物体内部的前面in front of整个物体的前面,故选:C.

48.答案:A 考查动词不定式,根据句意"突然,一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋,他很温和的点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里…"咖啡应是喝所以用动词drink,这里动词不定式短语作目的状语,故选:A.

49.答案:D 考查动词及语境的理解sell出售,want想要,buy买,afford负担得起,根据上文提到"突然,一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋,他很温和地点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里饮用.由此可知:"人们提前为那些买不起咖啡的人付钱."故选:D.50.答案:C 考查词义辨析hottest形容词的最高级,最热的,warmer形容词比较级,更暖和的,warmth温暖,名词;hotter形容词比较级,更热的.根据句意:".与此同时,我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡,而且是送给需要帮助的人的…和爱."根据并列名词love,这里应用not only…but also连接名词词组作表语,故选:C.

这个故事将会比冬日里的咖啡更能温暖你.一天,我的朋友和我一起走进一家小咖啡店,点了两杯咖啡.当我们等待的时候,来了两个年轻人,他们开始点咖啡:"来五杯咖啡,两杯我们自己喝,三杯待用."他们付完钱带着他们的两杯咖啡走了.我问我的朋友:"什么是待用咖啡呢?"他没有回答我,而是让我等着看.又来了一些人,两个女孩每人点了一杯咖啡,付完钱就走了.然后来了三位律师,他们付了七杯咖啡的钱,三杯自己喝,四杯待用.在我等着看什么是待用咖啡的同时,我享受着这晴朗的天气和咖啡屋前面美丽的风景.突然,一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋,他很温和地点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里饮用.这时,我知道了待用咖啡的含义.这很简单-人们提前为那些买不起咖啡的人付钱.这个待用咖啡的传统起源于意大利,但是现在已经传遍了全世界.与此同时,我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡,而且是送给需要帮助的人的温暖和爱.

完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型,它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体,考查考生在阅读理解基础上,在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力.它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,具备能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力,它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性.

III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)

A

31.How many countries can use Apple Pay to buy things now?______

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7

32.Which phrase shows the change of lifestyle?______

A.Xiasibaobaole

B.Memeda

C.Xiaoxiaonrou

D.Duoshoudang

33.Where might you see the passage above?______

A.A newspaper

B.A play

C.A novel

D.A travel guide

34.According to the passage,which of the following in FALSE?______

A.Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the world.

B.We can use WeChat Payment,Alipay and Apple Pay to buy things now.

C.It will take ten years to finish Shanghai's new Disneyland Park.

D.The term xiaoxianrou means"young and pretty men".

【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C

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