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Unit 2 Period 1

Unit 2 Period 1
Unit 2 Period 1

Unit 2Working the land

Period One Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空

1.If not,what kind ________ plant would you like to try growing?

2.________,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just ________ those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled ________ the past five decades.

3.________ then,finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.

4.________ that time,hunger was a disturbing problem ________ many parts of the countryside.

5.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests ________ expanding the area of the fields.

6.In a recent harvest,________,nearly two hundred million tons ________ rice was produced.

7.Dr Yuan is ________ satisfied with his life.However,he doesn’t care ________ being famous.

8.Long ________ Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants ________ tall as sorghum.

9.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ________ the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.

10.One dream is not ________ enough,________ for a person who loves and cares for his people.

Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写

1.Have you ever grown any plants?If so,what did you do to grow them?If not,what kind of plant would you like to try growing?

翻译____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写(1)下周你会有一个晚上有空吗?如果有,让我们一起吃顿饭吧。

Will you get a free evening next week?__________________________________________.

(2)大家感到冷吗?如果不,让我们把窗户打开吧。

Is everybody feeling cold?________________________________________.

2.Born in 1930,Dr Y uan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.

翻译_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写(1)被这个青年的英勇行为所感动,我忍不住流下了眼泪。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)决心说服他父亲戒烟,他决定再作一次尝试。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

翻译____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写(1)那里的人数是我们预料的两倍。

________________________________________________________________________

(2)你只有我想象的一半自信。

________________________________________________________________________ 4.Indeed,he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.

翻译___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写(1)我总是愿意早开始,而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

(2)在信上签名的应该是你而不是我。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单项填空

1.________ he is one of China’s most famous scientists,Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer,for he works the land to do his research.

A.Since B.Unless

C.Once D.Although

2.Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,________ he has struggled for the past five decades.

A.to whom B.about whom

C.for whom D.of whom

3.Dr Yuan Longping grows ________ is called super hybrid rice.

A.how B.what

C.when D.which

4.In 1974,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high ________.

A.output B.process

C.amount D.quantity

5.This special strain of rice makes ________ possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

A.this B.that C.it D.what

6.At that time,hunger was a ________ problem in many parts of the countryside.

A.surprising B.surprised

C.disturbing D.disturbed

7.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without ________ the area of the fields.

A.expanding B.extending

C.exploring D.enlarging

8.Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world ________ hunger.

A.from B.with

C.at D.of

9.He feels it gives him less ________ to do his research.

A.limit B.freedom

C.allowance D.ability

10.He ________ gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.

A.however B.besides

C.but D.therefore

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Bollworms are a traditional threat to cotton crops.Young ones feed on the boll,the part of the cotton plant that contains the seeds.A bacterium known as Bt is able to kill bollworms and some other pests.Bt is short for Bacillus thuringiensis(苏云金杆菌).It was discovered in the early 20th century.Farmers began using Bt as a natural pesticide(杀虫剂).

Then,in the 1990s,researchers found a way to grow cotton plants that contain a Bt gene.The genetically modified cotton plant produces toxins(毒素) that kill bollworms.Farmers around the world are now growing about fourteen million hectares of Bt cotton.

Cotton bollworms also attack other crops.But scientists in China recently reported that Bt cotton may help control bollworms in other crops growing nearby.The study involved crops grown in six provinces of northern China between 1992 and 2007.The study area contained three million hectares of cotton and twenty-two million hectares of corn,peanuts,soybeans and vegetables.The researchers say the study suggested that Bt cotton not only controls bollworm on the transgenic

cotton,but also may reduce its presence on other crops.And that reduction,they say,may decrease the need for pesticide using in general.

But the researchers also pointed out concerns.They say bollworms could develop resistance to the cotton plants designed to resist them.And they noted that insects called mirids have become “key pests” of cotton in China.They said this is because of a decrease in pesticide use made possible by Bt cotton.The researchers say they do not believe that Bt cotton alone can solve all insect problems.Instead,they say farmers in China should consider it just one part of pest management systems.Kong-Ming Wu of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Beijing led the study.The findings appeared in Science magazine.

1.The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.

A.Bacillus thuringiensis

B.bollworms

C.cotton crops

D.pesticides

2.Which of the following statements about Bt is NOT true?

A.It was discovered in the early 20th century.

B.It is used as a natural pesticide.

C.Its full name is Bacillus thuringiensis.

D.It has no effect on any plant except cotton.

3.According to the passage,we can know that ________.

A.Bollworms only attack cotton

B.Bt cotton produces toxins which can make bollworms die

C.Bt cotton is a kind of cotton with Bt in its cell

D.Bt cotton is still in the stage of lab study

4.The Bt cotton study in China shows that ________.

a.Bt cotton may help other crops growing nearby resist bollworms

b.Bt cotton can solve all insect problems

c.bollworms could develop resistance to Bt cotton’s toxins

d.Bt cotton may decrease the need for pesticide using

A.a,b,c B.b,c,d

C.a,c,d D.a,b,d

5.What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.A pesticide against bollworms.

B.A study about bollworm-resistant cotton.

C.Using bacterium as a natural pesticide.

D.Key pests of cotton in China.

battle n.战役,战斗

生义:v t. & v i.搏斗;奋斗

1.The two leaders are battling for control of the government.

两位领导人正在争夺政府控制权。

2.The two sides will battle it out in the final next week.

双方将于下周决赛中决一胜负。

Unit 2Working the land

Period One Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.1.of 2.Indeed;like;for 3.Since 4.At;in

5.without 6.however;of7.quite;about

8.ago;as9.with10.always;especially

Ⅱ.1.你种过植物吗?如果种过的话,你是怎样种植的?如果没有种过的话,你想要尝试种什么植物?

(1)If so,let’s have a dinner together

(2)If not,let’s open the window

2.袁隆平出生于1930年,1953年毕业于西南农学院。

(1)Moved by the young man’s heroic deed,I couldn’t hold back my tears.

(2)Having made up his mind to persuade his father out of smoking,he makes another attempt at it.

3.用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。

(1)There were twice as many people as we had expected.

(2)You are just half as confident as I think you are.

4.事实上,他认为一个人有了太多的钱,就会有更多的烦恼而不是更少。

(1)I always prefer to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.

(2)It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter.

Ⅲ.1.D[根据句意“虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一,但他仍然认为自己是个农民,因为他在田间耕作,进行科学研究”可知应选D项。]

2.C[“for whom he has struggled for the past five decades”是介词for+whom引导的

定语从句,whom作struggled for的宾语,本句中把for提前,whom代指前面的farmers。] 3.B[本句为复合句,what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。句意为:袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。]

4.A[根据句意“1974年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋”可知应选A项。]

5.C[句中it为形式宾语,possible为宾语补足语,不定式短语to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields为真正的宾语。]

6.C[根据句意“那时,饥饿是许多农村地区面临的困扰”可知选C项。]

7.A[根据句意“袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求增收稻谷的途径”可知选A项。]

8.D[rid...of摆脱;除去。固定搭配。句意为:由于他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。]

9.B[根据句意“他觉得出名后搞科研就不那么自由了”可知应选B项。]

10.D[根据句意“于是,他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究”可知应选D项。]

Ⅳ.1.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知,Bollworms“棉铃虫”是一种常见的棉花害虫,而第二句话说young ones以棉铃为食物,因此可以推测young ones指的是bollworms 的幼虫,故选B项。]

2.D[细节理解题。第一段第三句中“Bt is able to kill bollworms and some other pests.”和第三段第二句中“But...Bt cotton may help control bollworms in other crops growing nearby.”表明,Bt对其他植物也有影响,故D项表述错误。]

3.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,这种Bt基因改良的棉花可产生杀死棉铃虫的毒素,故B项表述正确。根据第三段第一句可知,棉铃虫也危害其他庄稼,故排除A 项;第二段第一句表明Bt cotton是含有Bt基因的棉花,故排除C项;根据第二段最后一句可知,Bt棉花已用于实际生产,故排除D项。]

4.C[细节理解题。根据第四段第五句可知,Bt棉铃虫并不能解决所有的昆虫问题,故b不符合原文意思,故选C项。]

5.B[主旨大意题。本文主要围绕一种抗棉铃虫的棉花即Bt棉花对环境和农业的好处以及它存在的不足展开讨论。]

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