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Unit 12Culture Shock
(满分：150分时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather most probably like now?
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
Text 1
W：Did you listen to today's weather report on the radio?
M：Yes.It said the weather would be changing.It will probably rain and snow for the next few days.
答案 C
2．What will the man probably do tonight?
A．Do other great things with the woman.
B．Go to see the movie with the woman.
C．Study for his history examination.
Text 2
W：I've heard great things about the movie that just came out.Do you want to go to see it tonight?
M：I'd love to，but I've got a history final test in two days.
答案 C
3．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．At a clothes store.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At a toy store.
Text 3
W：May I help you，sir?
M：I hope so.I'm looking for a cotton Polo shirt.
答案 A
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She will go to Disneyland by herself.
B．She will get a present from her famiy.
C．She wants to give her family a big surprise.
Text 4
M：Where are you planning to go for the coming holiday?
W：I'm going to Disneyland with my family.But I'm keeping it a secret until they open their Christmas presents.They will see their tickets.
答案 C
5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Waitress and customer.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Wife and husband.
Text 5
M：I want to pay the bill.
W：OK，sir.You had three fried eggs with country beef，toast and cheese，please wait
a moment.
答案 A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What do most students like doing in their spare time?
A．Surfing the Internet.
B．Playing sports.
C．Reading.
7．What should schools do to students?
A．Increase the exam of reading.
B．Arouse students' interest in doing exercise.
C．Guide students to the correct way of using the Internet.
Text 6
W：We're here on “Talk Time”with our guest Mr.Smith.Welcome，Mr.Smith.What are you up to recently?
M：I'm busy writing an article about what students like to do in their spare time.
W：What do they like to do most?
M：Sports are the most popular activities for most students，and about 60% of the the students do sports in their free time.
W：What about reading?
M：To our surprise，only 10% of the students like reading.
W：What a pity! Schools should find ways to arouse more students'interest in reading.
M：Yes.Schools should also guide students in surfing the Internet，as there is lots of unhealthy information on it.
答案 6.B7.C
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What season is it most likely now?
A．Spring. B．Winter. C．Summer.
9．Why does the woman come here?
A．To visit the man.
B．To teach skating.
C．To attend a wedding.
Text 7
M：Lovely day，isn't it?
W：Mm-hum，yes，it's really warm.And it's supposed to get warmer.
M：Yes，that's true.You know，though，I'm always a little sorry to see winter go.
W：Really?
M：Yes，I love skating.In fact，I used to teach skating for living.
W：Oh？That sounds interesting.But what do you do now?
M：I work at the Bank of America.How about you?
W：I'm in a radio station.
M：Here?
W：No，I'm from Chicago.I'm just visiting here to attend a wedding.
M：Oh，I see.
W：By the way，I guess I should introduce myself.I'm Mary.
M：Nice to meet you.My name is John Smith.
答案8.A9.C
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When will the visitors come?
A．In March.
B．In April.
C．In May.
11．What will the visitors do on the second day?
A．Go to a party.
B．Visit schools.
C．Attend a lecture.
12．Where will the visitors go on the final day?
A．To Big Ben.
B．To Hyde Park.
C．To the Thames.
Text 8
M：Do you know when the visitors are coming?
W：We offered them three choices.The end of March，the middle of April，and the beginning of May.And they chose the earliest one.
M：Right.And how many are coming? About 12?
W：No.They changed to ten this morning.
M：Good.We have 8 weeks to prepare.Here are my suggestions.On the first day，we will hold a welcome party for them.Then，they can visit schools in the district on the second and third days.
W：That sounds nice.
M：And on the last day，we could take them on a tour of London.But many of them may have been there already.What about Big Ben or Hyde Park?
W：Why not take them for a walk along the Thames?
M：Good idea.
答案10.A11.B12.C
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man decide to buy a new flat?
A．The place where he lives now is too noisy.
B．He wants to save time on the road.
C．His parents want him to do so.
14．Why can't the woman lend the man much money?
A．She doesn't want to help the man.
B．She has just bought a new flat herself.
C．She has lent her money to another friend.
15．What can we know about the man's parents?
A．They are well off.
B．They live close to the man.
C．They live far from the city center.
16．How much money does the man still need?
A．100,000 yuan.
B．200,000 yuan.
C．300,000 yuan.
Text 9
M：Hello，Lily.
W：Hi，Peter.Haven't seen you for a long time.How's everything going?
M：Fine.I've decided to buy a new flat not far from where I work.
W：That's a good idea.If so，you can save a lot of time when you go to work.
M：That is the main reason I made the decision.
W：Have you got enough money for your new flat?
M：Far from enough.But I can borrow half of it from my friends.By the way，can you possibly lend me some?
W：I'd like to，and I will certainly be able to lend you some，but not much.As you know，I also bought a bigger one only two months ago，and I haven't paid off the debts.Why don't you ask your parents for support?
M：My parents are living in the countryside，and it's not easy for them to make money.So I can't depend completely on my parents.
W：I think you can ask the bank for borrowing.
M：Yes，I'm going to do that.
W：How much money do you need in total?
M：Three hundred thousand yuan at the most.And I only have one third now.
答案13.B14.B15.C16.B
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many of the Americans were farmers 200 years ago?
A．95% of the population.
B．3% of the population.
C．78% of the population.
18．What is the biggest industry in America nowadays?
A．Agriculture.
B．Computer.
C．Manufacture.
19．Why do Americans produce more food than ever before?
A．They use modern farming and business methods.
B．They raise more operations instead of animals.
C．They open up more land for farming.
20．How many people can a farmer feed by growing food including himself?
A．78. B．79. C．87.
Text 10
The role of the farmer has always been an important one.But the farmer in America has had to change with the times.Two hundred years ago,95% of the Americans were farmers.Agriculture was America's biggest industry.Today，less than 3% of the Americans are farmers.Yet agriculture still is America's biggest industry.It produces more food than Americans use —enough to make the United States the world's largest exporter of agriculture goods.That's to say，the US sells the most agriculture goods abroad in the world.American farmers used to grow only enough food to feed their families and animals.Now each farmer grows enough food to feed 78 other people.American farmers produce more today because they use modern farming and business methods.This means they have to know more than ever before.American farmers still learn about soil，the weather，harmful insects，and plant and animal diseases，and they also must learn about international trade，and even computers.
答案17.A18.A19.A20.B
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．As he reached________ front door, Jack saw________ strange sight.(2011·全国卷) A．the；不填B．a; the C．不填a D．the; a
答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]
22．Tom was about to close the window________ his attention was caught by a bird.
A．when B．if C．and D．till
答案A[句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do...when...”中，when作并列连词，相当于and at that time；句中was about to do为标志词，故答案为A项。]
23．There was a nice little present for everyone，with a suitable poem ________to it.
A．attached B．attacked
C．attracted D．attributed
答案A[句意：每人都有一份好看的小礼物，每件礼物上都附着一首诗。此处用了with复合结构，be attached to附上，贴上。]
24．________ kills the cat.
A. Curiosity B．Popularity
C．Activity D．Charity
答案A[句意：好奇心害死猫。curiosity 好奇心；popularity 受欢迎；activity 活动；charity 慈善。]
25．________ of the money________ my parents.
A．Two fifth；belongs to
B．Two five；belongs
C．Second fifths；is belonged to
D．Two fifths；belongs to
答案D[句意：五分之二的钱属于我父母。two fifths五分之二；belong to属于，无被动语态。]
26．He ________all his pockets，but he couldn't find his ticket.
A．looked around B．looked up
C．looked through D．looked out
答案C[句意：他翻遍了所有的口袋，但仍没找到他的票。look around四处看，环顾；look up查找，查询；look through翻找，翻阅；look out留神，向外看。C项符合句意。]
27．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________favors to them.(2011·湖北)
A．in preference to
B．in place of
C．in agreement with
D．in exchange for
答案D[句意：作为政府官员，因为给人民做了好事就向他们索要礼物或者金钱，这是非法的。in exchange for交换；in preference to偏爱，更喜欢；in place of代替；in agreement with协调，一致。]
28．________ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home.
A．Injured B．Being injured
C．To be injured D．Having injured
答案B[句意：腿部受了伤使他无法走回家。由语态可排除D；A项不能作主语；C项多表将来；B项为v形式的被动式作主语。]
29．The old black woman used to tell stories under the tall tree，her grandchildren ________around and________ attentively.
A．seating；listening
B．seated；listened
C．seating；listened
D．seated；listening
答案D[句意：这位黑人老太太过去常常在树下讲故事，她的孙子们坐在周围认真地听。表示某人坐在某处用seat oneself...或be seated...，故第一空用seated，若用seating则需在其后加themselves；第二空中的listen与her grandchildren为主动关系且表进行，故用v.-ing形式。]
30．________ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.
A．Completing
B．Having completed
C．To have completed
D．To complete
答案D[句意：为了使项目及时完工，全体员工周末都在加班。不定式的一般式作目的状语。故选D。]
31．The children all turned________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A．looked at B．to look at
C．to looking at D．look at
答案B[考查非谓语动词。句意：当那个著名的女演员走进教室时，孩子们都转过身看她。动词不定式作状语表示目的。]
32．Men will not be ________to the restaurant without a tie.
A．allowed B．permitted C．let D．admitted 答案D[句意：在这个餐馆，男子不戴领带不准进入餐厅。admit准入，承认；
allow允许；permit允许；let让。]
33．—Is there anything serious，doctor?
—________.You'll be all right soon.
A．Take care B．Take it easy
C．All right D．Take your time
答案B[根据答语You'll be all right soon可知，这里表示安慰对方，故选B。
句意：医生，情况严重吗？别紧张，你很快就会好的。take one's time侧重时间上的充裕。]
34．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for —I really couldn't ask for a________ boss.(2011·全国卷)
A．better B．good C．best D．still better
答案A[考查比较级的否定用法。句意：Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。]
35．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________at a hotel for the night.(2011·浙江)
A．putting down B．putting off
C．putting on D．putting up
答案D[句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。put down镇压，降落；put off推迟，延期；put on穿上，戴上；put up举起，建造，提高。]
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have__36__ how difficult it is to write a__37__ children's book. Either the author has aimed too __38__，so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story，__39__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children's books are__40__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the __41__who hears the story and the adult who __42__ it. Unfortunately, there are in fact__43__ books like this，__44__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __45__to solve.
This may be why many of books regarded as__46__ of children's literature were in fact written for __47__.“Alice's Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most__48__ of this.
Children, left for themselves, often__49__ the worst possible interest in literature.
Just leave a child in bookshop or__50__ and he will __51__willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the__52__ of teachers and right-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into __53__our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so __54__that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the__55__ books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.
36．A.hoped B．realized C．told D．said 答案B[有过经验，所以可以“意识到”。]
37．A.short B．long C．bad D．good 答案D[按意义选词，写出一本好的儿童读物是多么的难，应选good。] 38．A.easy B．short C．high D．difficult
答案C[目标定的太高，应选high。]
39．A.and B．but C．or D．so 答案C[根据前面的either推断，应选or。]
40．A.both B. neither C．either D．very 答案B[依据后文nor应选neither，搭配一致。]
41．A.child B．father C．mother D．teacher 答案A[后文who hears the story这一定语暗示应选child。]
42．A.hears B．buys
C．understands D．reads
答案D[按意义选词，读书的成年人，应选reads。]
43．A.few B．many
C．a great deal of D．a great number of
答案A[根据unfortunately和in fact应选few。]
44．A.but B．however C．so D．because 答案C[得出结论，所以找一本合适的bedtime story这个难题不易解决，应选so。]
45．A.hard B．easy C．enough D．fast 答案B[根据44，应选easy。]
46．A.articles B．work C．arts D．works 答案D[应和句子前面many对应起来，选works，同时应和下文的“children's literature”一致。]
47．A.grown-ups B．girls
C．boys D．children
答案A[根据下文“许多孩子不愿看这一类的儿童文学作品”，所以，这些作品实际上是给成年人看的，因此，选grown-ups。]
48．A.difficult B．hidden
C．obvious D．easy
答案C[ “Alice's Adventure in Wonderland”这一点最为明显，应选obvious。] 49．A.are B．show C．find D．add 答案B[依据后文interest应选show。]
50．A.school B．home C．office D．library 答案D[home和office显然不行，school不够具体，太笼统，应选library。] 51．A.more B．less C．able D．be 答案A[根据词和文章的意义选择，更愿意选择用想象力的方法写成的书。] 52．A.lovingness B．interests
C．objections D．readings
答案C[这些书是为老师和思想正统的父母所反对的，应选objections。] 53．A.receiving B．accepting
C．having D．refusing
答案B[根据意义选词，接受我们对文学的兴趣，应选accepting。] 54．A.same B．friendly
C．different D．common
答案C[毕竟孩子与成人有区别或不同，应选different。]
55．https://www.doczj.com/doc/0018287316.html,mon B．average
C．different D．same
答案D[既然孩子与成人有区别或不同，家长不应该期盼家长与孩子欣赏同样的(same)书。]
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) is an area of the Atlantic Ocean. Many have
speculated it is the cause of mysterious disappearance of air and water craft (船).
It wasn't until 1950 that several authors began to publish articles and books highlighting the disappearance of several ships and planes. All of the craft written about were never seen again.
In 1945, Flight 19, a small aircraft containing 5 U．S. Navy bombers set out over the sea on a training mission. The plane was being flown by an experienced pilot, and for reasons unknown today, it just vanished (消失). Neither the plane nor the crew aboard were ever found.
On March 4, 1918, a 19,000-ton US ship Cyclops and its crew of 309 vanished sometime after leaving Barbados, an island in the Caribbean. Nothing reasonable has ever been given to explain the mysterious disappearance.
Researchers and scientists have developed many theories to explain the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle, but there is no agreement. Many point to irregular weather patterns, the Gulf Stream or violent waves that crop up (突然出现) from the ocean.
Others believe that the Bermuda Triangle sits over the place of the lost city of Atlantis. Another theory is that UFOs frequently visit the area, and that the vanishing crew have been kidnapped (绑架) by aliens (外星人)．
The Bermuda Triangle continues to be a mystery. As most of the vanishings that have taken place here remain unsolved, the mystery widens.
56．The underlined word “speculated” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．concluded B．announced
C．agreed D．guessed
答案D[通读全文，人们对百慕大三角附近飞机和船只神秘消失的各种解释都只是猜测，故选D。]
57．Which of the following is TRUE about Flight 19?
A．It dropped into the sea because of an attack.
B．It disappeared because of the bad weather.
C．It was flown by a new pilot.
D．Nobody on it survived.
答案D[根据第三段最后一句Neither the plane nor the crew aboard were ever found可知应选D。]
58．What's the writer's opinion about the Bermuda Triangle?
A．It is the name of a place that has never existed before
B．It is just a fictional place written about by a lot of writers
C．No one knows the exact reason for the disappearance of air and water craft there D．The mystery of it will be solved by scientists in the near future
答案C[根据文章最后一段的内容可知，关于百慕大三角之谜，并没有确切的解释，故选C。]
59．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The mystery of the Bermuda Triangle
B．The disappearance of the Bermuda Triangle
C．The disappearance of Cyclops in 1918
D．The position of the lost city of Atlantis
答案A[通读全文，可知本文是围绕飞机和船只在百慕大三角附近神秘消失而展开的，这个谜至今还无人能解，故A最适合。]
B
We all love our children and we all know how competitive the world is these days.What's it going to be like when our children leave school? Will they have the skills they need to stay ahead of the competition?
All children need two basic skills to succeed. They must be able to read and they must be able to write. And with so much information available to them these days, they must be able to read quickly and accurately. That's why your children need to be able to speed-read.
It's ironic (讽刺的) that at this time of space-age technology, we've gone back to one of the earliest forms of mass communication—the written word. The Internet has introduced a revival (重新流行) of writing, and if you can't keep up, you'll be left behind. You certainly don't want your children to be left behind.
You can help to make sure that your children are competent writers—you can help
them to learn how to use their language. Better still, you can learn with them!
You and your children can spend time together in a worthwhile pursuit (事业)—learning how to write. Forget the theme parks, the computer games, the expensive movies and interesting sports. If you want your children to have treasured memories of time spent with you, learn together.
For less than you would pay for tickets to a theme park, you can invest in your children's future—help them learn to write well with my six-part writing course.
Don't stand by while your child is left further and further behind.
【语篇解读】优秀的读写能力是保证孩子学业成功的两个关键因素。如果您想让自己的孩子在未来社会的激烈竞争中立于不败之地，那就快来参加下面的培训课程吧。
60．What's the main purpose of the passage?
A．To encourage students to be better prepared for the future.
B．To list the qualities children must have for their future success.
C．To persuade parents to choose a writing course for their kids.
D．To explain the difficult situation children have to face at present.
答案C[本文的写作目的是向父母们推荐一门可以提高孩子们读写能力的课程。]
61．In the author's opinion，________.
A．speed-reading is the first step in a child's formal education
B．children today waste too much time on games, movies and sports
C．children's success depends much on good skills in reading and writing
D．writing helps people communicate more effectively in modern society
答案C[根据第二段首句All children need two basic skills to succeed可知，作者认为良好的读写能力是孩子未来成功的两个关键因素。]
62．What does the author think of writing as a form of communication now?
A．Important. B．Funny.
C．Informal. D．Old-fashioned.
答案A[根据第三段中if you can't keep up, you'll be left behind可知，作者认为，写的能力在当今的网络时代是非常重要的。]
63．What's the advantage of children's learning together with their parents?
A．They will learn more quickly and accurately.
B．They will not be affected by games and sports.
C．It will encourage them to work for a higher pursuit.
D．They will have good memories of time spent with parents.
答案D[根据第五段末句可知，父母同孩子一起学习，会成为孩子与父母共度美好时光的记忆。]
C
The students at Rock Canyon High School (RC) in Douglas County wanted to help meet a teenager's wish, but they'd have to raise $6,000 to do it. The Student Council helped organize what they called, “Wish Week”. They came up with al l kinds of fundraisers to support the Make-A-Wish Foundation. They sold blue T-shirts that read, “I helped make a wish come true.” They had a dodge ball (躲球游戏) tournament and a basketball game where the teachers and staff compete against the kids. They got local businesses involved.
All the money they raised was to help 17-year-old Harley's wish come true. Harley has a rare disease that attacks her nervous system. She's always wanted to be a photographer but didn't have any equipment. Rock Canyon stepped up to help the Foundation come up with the money to pay for it. The study body's goal was $6,000.
It was a difficult goal for a small school. Rock Canyon has 1,400 students.
On the day all the students gathered for an assembly (集合), and most didn't know the final result. When they saw the giant check, the gym was filled with cheers. They had raised $15,289.00. It was enough to buy all of Harley's equipment and meet two other wishes. The school's efforts also sent a 2-year-old boy to Disney World and met a 7-year-old's wish to have a very special play house.
The Make-A-Wish Foundation says the students of Rock Canyon have set a new record for the most money raised by a school.
【语篇解读】Rock Canyon中学的学生积极行动起来，募集资金帮助患病儿童
梦想成真。
64．Which of the following is TRUE of “Wish Week”？
A．It is a yearly school festival.
B．It was organized to help Harley.
C．It helped realize each student's dream.
D．It entertained students with various activities.
答案B[由第一、二段可知，Rock Canyon中学的学生举办“Wish Week”募捐是为了帮助患病女孩Harley实现梦想。]
65．We can learn from the passage that Harley ________.
A．was a student at Rock Canyon
B．needed money for her treatment
C．dreamed to own camera equipment
D．used to be a volunteer at Make-A-Wish Foundation
答案C[根据第二段She's always wanted to be a photographer but didn't have any equipment可知，Harley梦想拥有自己的摄影器材。]
66．It can be inferred from the passage that Rock Canyon's students ________.
A．took Harley to Disney World
B．raised money for school affairs
C．set up Make-A-Wish Foundation
D．collected more money than expected
答案D[文章开头提到Rock Canyon中学的学生募资的目标是$6,000，第三段They had raised $15,289.00，可以看出，募资远超预期。]
67．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Efforts of Make-A-Wish Foundation
B．“Wish Week”—Students' festival
C．They help dreams come true
D．No dreams, no achievements
答案C[全文主要讲述了Rock Canyon中学学生积极行动，募集资金帮助患病儿童梦想成真。]
D
What Are You Crying for?
Robert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other.
The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty.
They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in，sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice-cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard(芥末)，but it was too late.
Tears ran down his face，but he pretended that nothing had happened. The other young man，seeing his friend crying，asked，“What are you crying for，Robert？”
“I'm thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago，”was a reply. After
a while Peter made the same mistake.Tears ran down his cheeks，too. And his friend
asked him why.
“I wonder why your father hadn't been hanged before he got married！”
【语篇解读】Robert和Peter是好朋友。有一天他们去旅行，中途停留在一家餐馆用餐，他们为什么哭了呢？
68．Robert and Peter went to travel ________.
A．at weekend
B．on New Year's Day
C．during the summer holiday
D．during the winter holiday
答案C[由第二段的第一句和第四句知答案为C。]
69．Robert took a spoonful of mustard because ________.
A．it was free
B．he thought it was ice-cream
C．he liked it very much
D．it was delicious
答案B[由第二段中“He thought there was...mouth”知该题选B。] 70．Robert didn't tell Peter it was some mustard in the bowl because ________.
A．he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake
B．he didn't know his friend hated it
C．he thought his friend knew what it was
D．he thought his friend was interested in it
答案A[由全文第一段和第二段的倒数第二句可得到答案。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to use speed reading to go through newspapers or magazines？__71__ You will not only save time, but also your focus will increase and you will have fun reading even the uninteresting reports.
__72__ This plays to the advantage of the tired reader who wants to stay current but has very little time to read. Often all you need to understand a news piece is the first paragraph. Here the reporter will tell you what's happening, who it's happening to and where it's happening.
Sometimes you don't even need to read the entire paragraph because the first sentence or the first couple of sentences give you all the information. If you still have more time you can move on to step two.__73__ Read the last paragraph. Some news pieces are follow－ups of events that were earlier reported. In such a situation, the first paragraph may not give you all the information you need.__74__ It's usually in the last paragraph that the user is given the background information that leads to the story.
Read the “quotes” after you've read the first and last paragraphs and you still feel you need more information or have more time to play with, you can come into middle of the piece by reading the direct speech of the sources of the news item. In
点归纳it1 知识Un 一、短语11.make sure that+句子确保 1. live this lifestyle 过这种生活方式 通过远程学习12.by distance learning2. go off （闹钟等）响13.take up sth 占据（时间、空间）忍受，遭受3.suffer from 到…频道14. switch over 4.be filled with充满着to转换 5.graduate from从…中毕业换衣服ed15.get chang …去散步16. take…for a walk 带喜欢做某事6.be fond of doing sth t stand doing7.can'不能忍受做某事…17.as soon as 一.就 吃早餐8. complain about sth抱怨做事18. have breakfast 20.be ready for 为…赢得某人支持9.win support from sb 做好准备变的厌烦10. be free of sth 免于，摆脱20. get bored 二、词性转换设计者designer(vt.)设计(n.)10. design peace1.peaceful (adj.)和平的；(n.)和平 广放松的；2. relaxing (adj.) (n.)登广告; advertisement11.advertise(vt.) relax(vt.)放松告有压力的stressful(n.)3.stress 压力；(adj.) (vt.)4. complain抱怨；病12.sick(adj.)有病的；抱怨complaint(n.) sickness (adj.)人；5. person(n.)personal个人的拥挤的crowded(adj.) 13. crowd(n.)人群； (n.)(n.)reduction 6. reduce减少；减少presentation展现14. present(vt.)展现(adj.)遥远的(n.) organization(vt.)7. organize组织组织15. distance(n.)距离；distant骑自行车(n.)骑自行车(vt.)偏爱preference; (vt.)8.prefer 更喜欢(n.);cycling16. cycle graduation毕业；9. grduate(vt.)毕业(n.) 三、重点句型1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然，没有一个好妻子我不可能按这种生活方式生活。 2. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. 我一听到闹钟响，就马上跳下床。 3. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 在不到15分钟的时间里，我洗漱更衣，吃早餐，出门，然后坐上公交车。 4. I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 5.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. 但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。 6. That's what people call the underground in London. 那就是伦敦人称为地铁的 东西。 7. Usually, it't find anywhere to sit. 's so crowded that I can
高中英语语篇教学课堂模式的构建 浙江省桐乡市高级中学 2003年11月8日
目录 1、《高中英语语篇教学课堂模式的构建》开题报告 3 2、注重语篇教学，发展学生能力 ----《高中英语语篇教学课堂模式的构建》课题研究结题报告7 3、有关语篇教学的论文 1）高中英语语篇教学课堂模式探讨16 2）语篇教学模式在中学英语阅读教学中的运用20 3）注重语篇教学，提高写作能力27 4、教案 1）Chapter Three, Oxford English S2A 32 2）Lesson 18, Unit5, SEFC1A 34 3）Sample articles of MNET 38 4）Lesson 33, Unit 9, SEFC 2A 41 5、获奖证书 6、专家鉴定证书
高中英语语篇教学课堂模式的构建 开题报告 一．问题的提出 1. 课题的提出 英语是一门工具性的学科，英语教学的主要目的在于能使学生用英语进行交流，也就是说用英语来表达自己和用英语来理解别人，这就需要我们教师在课堂上调整教学目的，以话语训练为基础，突出基于信息获取的阅读（information-based reading）为语篇教学的主要目的。 2.现状 长期以来，英语教师始终没能，也不敢摆脱升学的指挥棒，热衷于“一支粉笔一本书，教师在讲台上滔滔不绝，学生在底下埋头笔记”的课堂教学模式和教学方法，教师只注重字、词、句的分析和语法讲解，学生的总体英语水平偏低，使用英语的能力差，许多学生只粗略懂一点语法，能辨认一些单词，听、说、读、写能力低下。这一现象极不利于当前的素质教育的开展，极不利于学生英语能力的培养。在这种模式下，往往使学生形成一种听不懂、看不懂、写不出、讲不出的畸形英语。因此，我们要改变这一现状，就必须改变课堂教学模式。 3. 本课题研究的意义 通过对课堂教学模式的改变，能改变学生被动地听的教学形式，能调动学生的积极参与课堂活动，通过听、说等语篇训练来提高学生的英语水平，使英语学习更具有实用性，能改变“哑吧”英语的现状。 二．对语篇教学的课堂模式主要内容的思考 《全日制普通高级中学英语教学大纲》提出高中英语教学目的主要是：“在义务教育初中英语教学的基础上，巩固、扩大学生的基础知识，发展听、说、读、写的基础上，培养在口头上和书面上初步运用英语进行交际的能力，侧重培养阅读能力，并使学生获得一定的自学能力，为继续学习和运用英语切实打好基础……”。 “巩固、扩大学生的基础知识”，我们认为是巩固、扩大学生的词汇知识和语法知识，这一部分无需在课堂上进行大量的讲解，作为教师可侧重进行学法指导；这样“侧重培养阅读能力”就成了课堂教学的主要任务。阅读能力的培养主要是加强对学生语篇理解的培养；只有在语篇理解的前提下，才能发展学生的口头上和书面上初步运用英语进行交际的能力。而交际能力的培养正是英语学科培养创新能力的核心之所在。因此，我们主张在英语课堂上构建以图式理论和认知理论为指导，以学生为中心，以培养交际能力为目的，以语篇教学法为手段，以发展学生的英语能力为目
1 高中英语单词表 2 高中英语单词A开头单 3 1.accept vt.接受，承认 4 5 2.achieve v.达到，取得；完成，实现 6 3.add vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说 7 4.admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 8 5.admit vt.接纳，让…进入，承认 9 6.advance[] vi.前进，进展vt. 推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提10 升，预付款 11 12 7.advise vt.劝告，建议 13 8.afford vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起 14 9.agree[] v.同意，赞成，答应 15 10.allow[] v.允许，准许 16 11.apologize / apologise[] vi.道歉 17 18 12.appear[] vi.出现，看来，似乎 13.apple[] n.[C]苹果 19 20 14.argue[] v.争论，说服，证明 21 15.arrive[] vi.到达，(时间)到来， 得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生 22 23 16.ask[] v.问，要求；请求
24 17.astonish[] vt.使惊讶，使吃 惊 25 26 18.attack[] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾 病)发作 27 28 19.attempt[] v.& n.尝试，试图 29 20.attend[] v.出席；照料，护理；注 意 30 21.attract[]vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，31 招引 32 33 22.awake[] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的 34 高中英语单词B开头单词 35 bake[] v.烤，烘，焙 36 bathe[] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单37 数)游泳 38 be[]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是； 39 在；成为 40 beat[]v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，41 打赢 42 become[] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某43 人) 44 begin[] v.(began, begun)开始，着手 45 believe[] v.相信，认为 46 belong[] vi.属于，为…所有 47 bend[] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于 48
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理） UNIT 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ学习目标 单词Warm -up boring, relaxing, stressful, peaceful, active, interesting, dangerous, exciting Lesson 1 sports programmes, TV series, cartoons, game shows Lesson 2 stress, studio, expert, pressure, social, reduce, organise, prefer, stand Lesson 3 support, solve, design, volunteer, challenge, advertisement, presentation Lesson 4 accountant, crowded, career, otherwise, nearby Communication Workshop classical, formal, style, cycle 短语Warm-up once a week, in one's free time Lesson 1 switch on/off/over, go off, take up, be filled with, complain about Lesson 2 suffer from Lesson 3 graduate from, be excited about, make a decision, be prepared for, meet challenges, to tell the truth, have a long talk, win one's support, be proud of, solve problems Lesson 4 distance learning, music fan, weather forecast Communication Workshop at the moment, over the years 句型I think... but... I find... very... I prefer/like/enjoy... because... I can't stand... 交际用语All the best. Can you give me...？How about...? Why don't you...？ 语法一般现在时和现在进行时 一般将来时will，be going to及一般现在时表示将来 Ⅱ质量检测
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
语篇提能 Ⅰ.完形填空 My name is Benjamin Belinski and I don't have a talent (才华) to show at talent night. But every day my teacher asks me to think of __1__. “I'll just have to be __2__， the day of the show，” I tell my __3__ one afternoon. “If you get a cold, be sure to cough on me.” “You must have a talent，” says Kate. “What are you __4__？” “Eating，” I answer. “Watching TV.” “Benjamin, be __5__，” Kate says and turns to our friends, “__6__， guys. What are Benjamin's talents？” “Benjamin is __7__，” says Tommy. “He could make a comedy show.” “Yeah. Every __8__ could be about how I have no talents，” I say. “Benjamin，” says Olivia, “maybe you don't know how to make a comedy show, __9__ you always get us together to do something fun.” What my friends say gets me __10__ and I come up with a plan. My teacher says that's a good __11__. In the next few weeks, I am busy making sure everything is prepared and __12__ for the show. On the night of the big event, when people __13__ the gym, they all agree it looks amazing, when the __14__ begins, each person with an act __15__ whose turn it is to perform. After the last act, __16__ stand on the stage and my teacher says, “Everybody worked hard to put together this impressive night. However, we should give special __17__ to one person for making it go on so smoothly (顺利地). He __18__ behind the scenes, but please give a big hand to a special talent —Benjamin Belinski, Producer！” People __19__ their hands as I step onto the stage. Benjamin Belinski, Producer. I __20__ being a producer and I bet that is my talent. 1．A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 2．A. sick B. popular C. sad D. famous 3．A. teacher B. parents C. audience D. friends 4．A. sure about B. worried about C. angry at D. good at 5．A. excited B. quiet
1
创业培训课程一、四大培训特色： 3
1、全实战专家授课：授课老师全部都是具有资深企业管理、运营经验的企业家、企业高管、投资人等，通过传授自身的企业运营经验，给创业培训班学员带来务实的指导和帮助！课堂之外，我们根据创业业者不同层次、不同阶段的不同需求，邀请资深专家给学员提供个性化服务，伴随创业者一路成长。 2、案例教学。我们以案例教学、头脑风暴、企业参访、角色互动等方式，让学员分组讨论学习商业计划书的写作，以帮助学员更系统地分析创业计划，在实践中更容易获得投资人的赏识。学员通过系统的学习创业知识，不仅能够提升创业能力，降低创业风险，还能结交到良师益友。 3、模拟商战。引入全球模拟公司联合体中国中心的“金马兰创业实训平台”，组织学员模拟现实市场环境，进行实战演练。通过创业实训平台的学习，学员对企业经营管理有更深入的理解。 4、增值服务。我们以创业培训为基础，整合各类创业资源，为学员提供融资、法律、财务、营销、媒体、孵化器等各类资源，充分满足学员的个性化需求，以最大程度地帮助学员创业成功。学员结业后均可加入第一创业俱乐部，参加我们举办的各类主题的创业讲座、沙龙、论坛、项目路演、聚会等，我们将为学员提供持续、有效、完善的增值服务。二、培训目标： ·掌握创业的基本要素、实施步骤、开业流程及经营技能，提升创业能力，降低创业风险； . 掌握商业模式、品牌管理、项目评估、市场营销、财务管理、商务沟通、股权架构、团队领导力等系统的创业知识； ·了解现阶段的创业环境及政府的相关创业补贴和扶持政策； ·规划创业生涯，掌握撰写切实可行的创业计划书的方法； 三、内容： 品牌命名与商标注册 市场开发与营销推广 股权分配与公司治理 公司财务规划与管理 团队领导力培养与提升 商业计划书写作 投资收益风险评估 环境分析 项目确定公司注册 创业计划开业准备 公司经营与管理 公司交易 创业能力测评 风险管理 项目路演 商务沟通 4
北师大版英语模块一unit 1单元测试题2 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.How beautiful you are today ! I like ______ design of your shoes. They are ______ match for your dress. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the 2. After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up 3. The evening party was well _____ and everyone had a good time in it. A. organised B. set up C. put on D. managed 4. The little boy entered the classroom without ______. A. noticing B. noticed C. being noticed D. notice 5. The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 6. The visiting professor ____ to students _____ to meeting at time. A. preferred giving lectures; to being invited B. preferred to give lectures; to be invited C. preferred to giving lectures; rather than being invited D. preferred giving lectures; to be invited 7. A woman, with her daughter, both looking very friendly, _______ the policeman for help. A. is asked B. are asked C. is asking D. are asking 8.It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. ---Have you read the timetable ? ---Yes . The train ____ at 10:12 p.m.. A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts 10. Now more and more workers ______their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 11. ---Did you sleep well last night?
必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人
Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2
Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告
高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） 语篇专练1 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous(宽宏大量的)；be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friend know better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding. 语篇解读本文介绍了做一个好的朋友的三个要素。 1．Some friendships don’t last long because . A．there are too many people who want to make friends B．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others C．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back D．they don’t know friendship is something serious 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据文章前两句“Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知答案。2．According to the passage，honesty is .
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
基于语篇分析的高中英语阅读教学的行动研究 摘要：社会的信息化和经济的全球化使国际通用英语成为重要的信息载体之一，但是我国的英语教育现状还不满足经济和社会发展的需求。新一轮课程改革的重点就是改变英语课程过分重视词汇和语法知识的讲解，而忽视学生英语应用能力的倾向，强调激发学生的兴趣并使他们根据自己已有的知识积极体验学习的过程，因此获得综合语言运用能力、主动思维能力和自主学习能力等。 阅读理解能力是高中英语教学的主要任务。英语教学大纲明确指出：在高中英语教学中，要综合运用听、说、读、写能力，在进一步提高听说读写能力的同时，侧重培养阅读能力。传统的教学法的遗憾是过分注重句法、词汇的教学，不重视篇章的建构和解读，而语篇分析弥补了此遗憾。语篇分析是对表达完整意义的篇章，进行微观和宏观的研究。微观的研究是通过剖析词义、句法以及句子与句子之间的关系来识别语篇衔接的方法。宏观的研究是通过分析语篇的整体结构来理解它的深刻涵义。对语篇分析理论与高中英语阅读教学进行研究不仅对中学英语阅读课堂教学具有理论上的指导意义，而且具有很强的实用价值。英语阅读理解能力的高低更多地依赖学生对语篇而不是单个句子的理解能力。在高中英语阅读教学中通过对学生文体知识的培养、文章整体结构的分析、篇章文化内涵的挖掘，着力培养学生的语篇能力，从而能在根本上提高学生的阅读理解能力。 本文将着重探讨如下问题：在高中英语阅读教学中，该如何结合学生的学习实际，运用语篇分析理论和阅读理论，总结出适合中国学生学情的语篇教学模式；语篇教学在英语阅读实际教学中的应用及其意义；通过行动研究，对提高学生猜测生词能力，把握文章、段落主题能力，阅读速度和阅读准确率等进行分析，帮助高中英语教师探索出更符合学生实际的英语阅读教学模式，从而根本上提高学生的阅读理解能力。 关键字：语篇分析英语阅读教学行动研究 一、理论 1.1语篇分析的基本概念 1.1.1语篇的概念 语篇的概念源于语篇分析或称篇章语言学(text linguistics)、话语分析(discourse analysis)。英美学者喜欢用discourse analysis的居多，而欧洲大陆学者多用text linguistics。(黄国文，2001)无论是篇章语言学，还是话语分析，最终都要落实在记录下来的语言材料(书面语的或是口语的)上。从这个角度看，两者所讨论的内容实际上是一致的。我国学者北大教授胡壮麟先生把语篇定义为“任何不完全受句子语法约束的在一定语境下具有完整语义的自然语言”。韩礼德(M.A.K. Halliday)在他的著作《英语衔接》(Halliday and Hasan，1976)中，将语篇定义为”any passage, spoken or written, of whatever length, that does form a unified whole”。从这个定义来看，一句问候、一首小诗均为语篇。